CN105462594A - Soil conditioner - Google Patents

Soil conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105462594A
CN105462594A CN201510930353.6A CN201510930353A CN105462594A CN 105462594 A CN105462594 A CN 105462594A CN 201510930353 A CN201510930353 A CN 201510930353A CN 105462594 A CN105462594 A CN 105462594A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
soil improvement
improvement agent
water
mass
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201510930353.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨天光
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZHANJIANG HUA KHAN AGRICULTURE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
ZHANJIANG HUA KHAN AGRICULTURE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZHANJIANG HUA KHAN AGRICULTURE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical ZHANJIANG HUA KHAN AGRICULTURE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201510930353.6A priority Critical patent/CN105462594A/en
Publication of CN105462594A publication Critical patent/CN105462594A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/40Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2101/00Agricultural use
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K2109/00MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation

Abstract

The invention provides a soil conditioner capable of becoming effective quickly. The soil conditioner is prepared from, by mass, 10-20% of calcium hydroxide, 10-20% of sodium chloride, 13-40% of bamboo vinegar and the balance water. The PH value of soil can be increased quickly to be neutral within 3 h by means of the soil conditioner, growth of soil bacteria can be restrained remarkably, the occurrence probability of soil-borne diseases of crops is reduced, the physical property of soil is improved, crop production is controlled to a certain extent, and a remarkable technical effect is realized.

Description

A kind of soil improvement agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, more specifically, relate to a kind of soil improvement agent.
Background technology
Soil improvement is bad quality for soil and structure, takes corresponding physics, biological or chemical measure, improves soil property, increase soil fertility, and increases crop yield, and improves the process of human survival edatope.
Soil improvement agent, also known as soil conditioner, refers to the physics for improveing soil, chemistry and biological property, makes it be more suitable for plant-growth, but soil improvement agent can not provide nutrient to plant.
It is slow that rear effect onset used by existing soil improvement agent, and function is comparatively single, poor to the improved effect of soil.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of rapid-action soil improvement agent.
The object of the invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of soil improvement agent, is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 10% ~ 20%
Sodium-chlor 10% ~ 20%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 13% ~ 40%
Surplus is water.
Preferably, described soil improvement agent is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 12% ~ 18%
Sodium-chlor 12% ~ 18%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 20% ~ 34%
Surplus is water.
Preferred further, described soil improvement agent is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 13% ~ 17%
Sodium-chlor 13% ~ 16%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 24% ~ 27%
Surplus is water.
Described soil improvement agent also contains the pineapple fermented liquid of 10% ~ 30% of quality meter, is preferably 15% ~ 25%.
Described pineapple fermented liquid solid content is 50% ~ 80%, is preferably 60% ~ 70%.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
The invention provides a kind of soil improvement agent of instant effect, this soil improvement agent can raise rapidly P in soil H value to neutral in 3 hours, and significantly suppress the growth of soil bacteria, reduce the probability of occurrence of farm crop soil-borne disease, while improvement soil physical property, to crop production, there is certain mediation function, achieve significant technique effect.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is specifically described further.Simple the substituting of design philosophy of the present invention or allied substances belongs to protection scope of the present invention.If following used experimental technique is without specified otherwise, be the method for the existing routine of the art, the batching used or material, if no special instructions, be by the available batching of commercial sources or material.
Embodiment 1
Soil improvement agent described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 10%
Sodium-chlor 20%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 30%
Surplus is water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil improvement agent: in the usual way, by mentioned component respectively water-soluble solution, mixes.
Embodiment 2
Soil improvement agent described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 20%
Sodium-chlor 10%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 20%
Surplus is water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil improvement agent: in the usual way, by mentioned component respectively water-soluble solution, mixes.
Embodiment 3
Soil improvement agent described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 15%
Sodium-chlor 15%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 25%
Surplus is water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil improvement agent: in the usual way, by mentioned component respectively water-soluble solution, mixes.
Embodiment 4
Soil improvement agent described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 13%
Sodium-chlor 18%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 27%
Surplus is water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil improvement agent: in the usual way, by mentioned component respectively water-soluble solution, mixes.
Embodiment 5
Soil improvement agent described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 17%
Sodium-chlor 16%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 24%
Surplus is water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil improvement agent: in the usual way, by mentioned component respectively water-soluble solution, mixes.
Embodiment 6
Soil improvement agent described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 17%
Sodium-chlor 12%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 40%
Pineapple fermented liquid 10%
Surplus is water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil improvement agent: in the usual way, by mentioned component respectively water-soluble solution, mixes.
Described pineapple fermented liquid can be prepared as follows: pineapple peel be stacked in fermentation vat, then add distiller's yeast, stir, and then stacks or seals placement 20 to 50 days, is preferably 30 days, can obtains pineapple fermented liquid after filtration.
Described fermentation vat can be cement pit, described distiller's yeast can be wheat Other-of, little Other-of, red Other-of, large Other-of or bran Other-of, the present embodiment is preferably wheat Other-of (Chifeng and people bio tech ltd), the mass ratio of pineapple peel and distiller's yeast is 100:0.05 ~ 10, be preferably 100:0.1 ~ 1, through surveying, pineapple fermented liquid solid content is 50% ~ 80%, is preferably 60% ~ 70%.
Embodiment 7
Soil improvement agent described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 18%
Sodium-chlor 13%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 34%
Pineapple fermented liquid 15%
Surplus is water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil improvement agent: in the usual way, by mentioned component respectively water-soluble solution, mixes.
Embodiment 8
Soil improvement agent described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 12%
Sodium-chlor 10%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 13%
Pineapple fermented liquid 30%
Surplus is water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil improvement agent: in the usual way, by mentioned component respectively water-soluble solution, mixes.
Embodiment 9
Soil improvement agent described in the present embodiment is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 12%
Sodium-chlor 10%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 20%
Pineapple fermented liquid 25%
Surplus is water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned soil improvement agent: in the usual way, by mentioned component respectively water-soluble solution, mixes.
When using, by above soil improvement dilution agent 100 to 400 times, being executed by the mode of irrigating and watering in geography.
Embodiment 10
P in soil H improved experimental
Choose the test field that a piece is not planted vegetation, its random division is become 6 regions, the area in each region is 30 square metres, then, soil improvement agent described in embodiment 1,2,3,5,7 is diluted 100 times respectively, and control group is clear water, spray in 6 regions respectively, the amount of spraying in each region is 1 liter, extracts the soil sample of 5cm depths, measure its pH value respectively at 1 hour, 2 hours, 3 hours after spraying.As shown in table 1.
Table 1
Treatment group P in soil H value before process Spray the modifying agent pH value of 1 hour Spray the modifying agent pH value of 2 hours Spray the modifying agent pH value of 3 hours
Control group 4 4.3 4.1 4
Embodiment 1 4 4.7 5.6 6.8
Embodiment 2 4.5 5.0 6.2 7.0
Embodiment 3 4.4 4.9 5.8 6.9
Embodiment 5 4.2 4.7 5.5 6.5
Embodiment 7 4.1 4.8 6.0 6.8
As shown in Table 1, after spraying clear water, due to the diluting effect of moisture content, the pH value of soil can be improved within a short period of time, but the amplitude of lifting is less, and, along with the prolongation of time, moisture content is slowly evaporated and is permeated the ground, and its soil acidity starts bounce-back, spray clear water after 3 hours, soil acidity is got back to and is sprayed front level.And adopting soil improvement agent of the present invention not have a rebound phenomenon, P in soil H value raises rapidly, within 3 hours, just can reach neutral level.
Embodiment 11
Soil microorganisms environment measurement is tested
Choose the test field that a piece is not planted vegetation, its random division is become 6 regions, the area in each region is 30 square metres, then, soil improvement agent described in embodiment 1,2,3,5,7 is diluted 100 times respectively, and control group is clear water, spray in 6 regions respectively, the amount of spraying in each region is 1 liter, extracts the soil sample of 5cm depths after spraying 3 hours, measures its soil colony number.As shown in table 2.
Table 2
Treatment group Soil colony number before process Spray the modifying agent colony number of 3 hours
Control group 203 200
Embodiment 1 234 102
Embodiment 2 205 93
Embodiment 3 256 125 4 -->
Embodiment 5 247 104
Embodiment 7 228 91
As shown in Table 1, after spraying clear water, in soil there is not considerable change in colony number, after spraying soil improvement agent of the present invention, colony number in soil starts remarkable minimizing, and these data show, soil improvement agent of the present invention has significant technique effect in suppression fungus grown.

Claims (7)

1. a soil improvement agent, is characterized in that, is made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 10% ~ 20%
Sodium-chlor 10% ~ 20%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 13% ~ 40%
Surplus is water.
2. soil improvement agent according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 12% ~ 18%
Sodium-chlor 12% ~ 18%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 20% ~ 34%
Surplus is water.
3. soil improvement agent according to claim 2, is characterized in that, be made up of following component in mass:
Calcium hydroxide 13% ~ 17%
Sodium-chlor 13% ~ 16%
Bamboo vinegar liquid 24% ~ 27%
Surplus is water.
4. according to the arbitrary described soil improvement agent of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described soil improvement agent also contains the pineapple fermented liquid of 10% ~ 30% of quality meter.
5. soil improvement agent according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the mass concentration of described pineapple fermented liquid is 15% ~ 25%.
6. soil improvement agent according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described pineapple fermented liquid solid content is 50% ~ 80%.
7. soil improvement agent according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described pineapple fermented liquid solid content is 60% ~ 70%.
CN201510930353.6A 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Soil conditioner Pending CN105462594A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510930353.6A CN105462594A (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Soil conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510930353.6A CN105462594A (en) 2015-12-15 2015-12-15 Soil conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105462594A true CN105462594A (en) 2016-04-06

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106010568A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 覃福建 Soil improver and preparation method thereof
CN108102666A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-01 广东诺尔信生物科技有限公司 Seashells soil conditioner and its production method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1315485A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-10-03 永丰馀造纸股份有限公司 Soil additive
CN101062876A (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-10-31 杨明 Preparation of multiple-effect plant disease-proof nutrient solution
CN103320140A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-09-25 山东浩成化工有限公司 Soil conditioner
CN104650922A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-27 辽宁福瑞农业科技有限公司 Multifunctional soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1315485A (en) * 2000-03-23 2001-10-03 永丰馀造纸股份有限公司 Soil additive
CN101062876A (en) * 2006-04-27 2007-10-31 杨明 Preparation of multiple-effect plant disease-proof nutrient solution
CN103320140A (en) * 2013-07-03 2013-09-25 山东浩成化工有限公司 Soil conditioner
CN104650922A (en) * 2015-02-02 2015-05-27 辽宁福瑞农业科技有限公司 Multifunctional soil conditioner and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
农业部《新编渔药手册》编撰委员会: "《新编渔药手册》", 31 July 2005, 中国农业出版社 *
张仲民: "《土壤与肥料学》", 17 April 1982, 台北市徐氏基金会 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106010568A (en) * 2016-06-22 2016-10-12 覃福建 Soil improver and preparation method thereof
CN108102666A (en) * 2018-03-02 2018-06-01 广东诺尔信生物科技有限公司 Seashells soil conditioner and its production method

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