CN106165602A - A kind of cultural method of the black sugarcane of zinc-rich - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of the black sugarcane of zinc-rich Download PDFInfo
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- CN106165602A CN106165602A CN201610513792.1A CN201610513792A CN106165602A CN 106165602 A CN106165602 A CN 106165602A CN 201610513792 A CN201610513792 A CN 201610513792A CN 106165602 A CN106165602 A CN 106165602A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
- A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
- A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/16—Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of the black sugarcane of a kind of zinc-rich, comprise the steps of: (1) selection of land, (2) whole ground and ditching, (3) use sufficient base fertilizer, the process of (4) black sugarcane bud, (5) plant, (6) field management cuts receipts with (7) in good time.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make the plantation of black sugarcane bud be difficult to corruption after going down, and hestening rooting is germinateed, it is ensured that survival rate, improve every mu of plantation amount, and then improve yield；Topdress in the management of planting process fertility it is fertile all to apply containing zinc impregnation every time, it is ensured that the whole process grown at black sugarcane has the zinc of abundance to be available for absorbing, and the black sugarcane produced is rich in zinc element；The slow release fertilizer applied during intertillage fertilising, sustained release rate is moderate and stablizes, balanced in nutrition, can effectively reduce the turnover rate of fertilizer, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promotes the quick healthy growth of black sugarcane, improve black sugarcane yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultural method of Caulis Sacchari sinensis, particularly relate to the cultural method of the black sugarcane of a kind of zinc-rich.
Background technology
Zinc is one of trace element necessary to human body, and zinc element is not enough, can reduce the immunity of human body, affect people's
Quality of life, even jeopardize the health of people.The intake of people's zinc element to be improved, obtaining zinc element from food is one
Wide wide and effective approach.But in natural food, Zn content is few, it is difficult to meet the human body demand to zinc element, it is necessary to have with the mankind
The behavior of purpose improves the Zn content in food.Therefore, exploitation zinc-rich agricultural product tool has very great significance.
Black sugarcane, is the abbreviation of casting skin fruit sugarcane, and for grass family saccharum, its skin is crisp, and peeling stem moisture content is many.Black sugarcane fiber contains
Measuring low, its sugarcane juice contains 20 several amino acids and multiple nutritional components: often calcic 80mg, phosphorus 40mg, ferrum 13mg in lkg stem meat,
Also has vitamin B1, B2, B6, vitamin C and the zinc of denier；Containing free amino acid 260mg, wherein human body in every liter of sugarcane juice
10 kinds must can not be had again at the aminoacid of self internal synthesis.Sugar composition is relatively low, and reducing sugar is higher, nutritious, has solution
Yearningly, allay one's hunger, allaying tiredness and refrigerant, effect of removing toxic substances.Along with the raising of social total level of consumption, black sugarcane is increasingly by people
Liking, market demand constantly expands.
The cultivation of current black sugarcane is still and uses traditional cultural method, and scientific and technological content is low, and labor intensity is big, and yield is few；Additionally
After plantation is gone down, easily corrupt, survival rate it cannot be guaranteed that, per mu yield is low；There is fertilizer simultaneously and apply unreasonable, fertilizer loss rate
The problems such as height, utilization rate are low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: for the problem of above-mentioned existence, it is provided that the cultural method of the black sugarcane of a kind of zinc-rich.To black sugarcane
Bud processes, and makes the plantation of black sugarcane bud be difficult to corruption after going down, and hestening rooting is germinateed, it is ensured that survival rate, improve every mu of plantation
Amount, and then improve yield.Planting process fertility management in topdress every time all applies containing zinc impregnation fertilizer, it is ensured that black sugarcane grow whole
Individual process has the zinc of abundance to be available for absorbing, and the black sugarcane produced is rich in zinc element.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of a kind of zinc-rich, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: select that soil layer is deep, fertile soil, quality loose, irrigation and drainage are good, traffic convenience, sun-drenched sand
Loam field；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than
30cm；After placing 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 100-120cm, ditch depth 40-50cm, ditch bottom width 15-25cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: add fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, then plough under in soil；
(4) black sugarcane bud processes: is chosen to the black sugarcane bud of double bud section, first with lime water, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is soaked 8-10h, then uses chlorine
Change zinc solution and soak 0.5-1h；
(5) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into insect-proof agent in plantation ditch, puts in plantation ditch by treated black sugarcane bud, black
Sugarcane bud is 5-7cm with the spacing distance of black sugarcane bud, and earthing lid kind irrigates in time and determines root water；Then the black sugarcane bud straw will planted
Stalk or thin film cover；
(6) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) cut receipts in good time.
Further, in step (3), described fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is 1000-1500kg/ mu；Institute
Stating compound fertilizer is carbamide 20-25 part, potassium sulfate 15-25 part, and calcium superphosphate 10-15 part and fertilizer 10-15 part Han zinc impregnation, dose is
40-50kg/ mu.
Further, in step (5), described insect-proof agent is Isofenphos methyl granule.
Further, in step (5), described determine root water is added with root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the quality determining root water
Ratio is 1:50-150；Described root-growing agent is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: Nafusaku 5-10 part, aryl sulfonic acid sodium 5-10
Part, polyacrylamide 1-5 part, zinc chloride 1-3 part, sodium salicylate 0.1-0.5 part and water 300-500 part.
Further, in step (6), described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 50-60kg/ mu, and topdressed material is
Slow release fertilizer；Described slow release fertilizer is made up of the raw material of following weight portion: lapping 85-100 part, carbamide 50-100 part, sulfur
Acid potassium 45-80 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25-40 part, containing zinc impregnation fertilizer 20-35 part, Lumbricus powder 15-25 part, shell
Polysaccharide 5-10 part, kieselguhr 5-10 part and yeast rich in zinc bacterium 0.5-3 part.
Further, described lapping is made up of following raw material: fat 30-60 part, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 20-
55 parts and zinc chloride 0.1-1 part.
Further, the preparation method of described slow release fertilizer is: put by the raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping
Enter granulator granulation, post-drying to water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5-3.0mm；Again will with lapping
Described fertiliser granulates uniformly wraps up, and post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains described slow release fertilizer.
Further, in step (7), in step (6), described ridging final singling is 3-4 time, every minor tick 25-30 days.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) planting process fertility is topdressed in managing every time and is all applied containing zinc impregnation fertilizer, it is ensured that in the whole mistake that black sugarcane grows
Journey has the zinc of abundance to be available for absorbing, and the black sugarcane produced is rich in zinc element.
(2) black sugarcane bud is processed, will not be corrupt after making the plantation of black sugarcane bud go down, and hestening rooting is germinateed, it is ensured that deposit
Motility rate, improves every mu of plantation amount, and then realizes improving the purposes such as yield.
(3) determining to add in root water root-growing agent watering, root-growing agent, to promote the growth of black sugarcane root hair, and stratification, improves black
The survival rate of sugarcane bud.
(4) slow release fertilizer applied during intertillage fertilising, sustained release rate is moderate and stablizes, balanced in nutrition, can effectively reduce fertilizer
The turnover rate of material, improves the utilization ratio of fertilizer, promotes the quick healthy growth of black sugarcane, improve black sugarcane yield.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise,
By other equivalences or there is the alternative features of similar purpose replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, each feature is a series of
An example in equivalence or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1:
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 30 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 54 parts and zinc chloride 1 part, carbamide 50
Part, potassium sulfate 80 parts, calcium superphosphate 40 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 40 parts, containing fertile 20 parts of zinc impregnation, Lumbricus powder 15 parts, chitosan 10 parts, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 5 parts and yeast rich in zinc bacterium 3 parts.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, post-drying
To water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；With lapping, described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up again, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of a kind of zinc-rich, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: selection of land: select that soil layer is deep, fertile soil, quality loose, irrigation and drainage are good, traffic convenience, sunlight fill
The sandy loam field of foot；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than
30cm；After placing 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 100cm, ditch depth 50cm, ditch bottom width 15cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is
1000kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 20 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 25 parts, and calcium superphosphate 10 parts and containing zinc impregnation fertile 10 parts, dose is
40kg/ mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) black sugarcane bud processes: is chosen to the black sugarcane bud of double bud section, first with lime water, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is soaked 8h, then uses chlorination
Zinc solution soaks 1h；
(5) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into insect-proof agent in plantation ditch, puts in plantation ditch by treated black sugarcane bud, black
Sugarcane bud is 5cm with the spacing distance of black sugarcane bud, and earthing lid kind irrigates in time and determines root water；Then the black sugarcane bud straw will planted
Cover；
(6) field management: intertillage is topdressed, rationally pour water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；In described
Ploughing topdresses as 1-2 time, and dose is 50kg/ mu, and topdressed the material slow release fertilizer for above-mentioned preparation；Described ridging final singling is 3-4
Secondary, every minor tick 25 days；
(7) cut receipts in good time.
Embodiment 2:
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 60 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 25 parts and zinc chloride 0.1 part, carbamide
100 parts, potassium sulfate 45 parts, calcium superphosphate 60 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25 parts, containing the fertile 35 parts of Lumbricus powder of zinc impregnation 25 parts, chitosan 5 parts,
10 parts of kieselguhr and yeast rich in zinc bacterium 0.5 part.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, post-drying
To water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 3.0mm；With lapping, described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up again, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of a kind of zinc-rich, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: select that soil layer is deep, fertile soil, quality loose, irrigation and drainage are good, traffic convenience, sun-drenched sand
Loam field；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than
30cm；After placing 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 120cm, ditch depth 40cm, ditch bottom width 25cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is
1500kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 25 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 15 parts, and calcium superphosphate 15 parts and containing zinc impregnation fertile 1 part, dose is 50kg/
Mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) black sugarcane bud processes: is chosen to the black sugarcane bud of double bud section, first with lime water, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is soaked 10h, then uses chlorination
Zinc solution soaks 0.5h；
(5) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into insect-proof agent in plantation ditch, puts in plantation ditch by treated black sugarcane bud, black
Sugarcane bud is 7cm with the spacing distance of black sugarcane bud, and earthing lid kind irrigates in time and determines root water；Then the black sugarcane bud thin film will planted
Cover；Determining to be added with in root water root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:150；Described root-growing agent is by following
The raw material of weight portion is made: Nafusaku 10 parts, 5 parts of aryl sulfonic acid sodium, polyacrylamide 5 parts, sodium salicylate 0.1 part and water
500 parts；
(6) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Institute
Stating intertillage and topdress as 1-2 time, dose is 60kg/ mu, and topdressed the material slow release fertilizer for above-mentioned preparation；Described ridging final singling is
3-4 time, every minor tick 30 days；
(7) cut receipts in good time.
Embodiment 3:
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 55 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 44 parts and zinc chloride 1 part, carbamide 80
Part, potassium sulfate 60 parts, peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30 parts, containing fertile 30 parts of zinc impregnation, Lumbricus powder 20 parts, chitosan 6 parts, silicon
Diatomaceous earth 7 parts and yeast rich in zinc bacterium 1 part.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, post-drying
To water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；With lapping, described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up again, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of a kind of zinc-rich, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: select that soil layer is deep, fertile soil, quality loose, irrigation and drainage are good, traffic convenience, sun-drenched sand
Loam field；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than
30cm；After placing 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 110cm, ditch depth 45cm, ditch bottom width 20cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is
1200kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 23 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, and calcium superphosphate 13 parts and containing zinc impregnation fertile 8 parts, dose is 45kg/
Mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) black sugarcane bud processes: is chosen to the black sugarcane bud of double bud section, first with lime water, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is soaked 9h, then uses chlorination
Zinc solution soaks 0.8h；
(5) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into insect-proof agent in plantation ditch, puts in plantation ditch by treated black sugarcane bud, black
Sugarcane bud is 6cm with the spacing distance of black sugarcane bud, and earthing lid kind irrigates in time and determines root water；Then the black sugarcane bud thin film will planted
Cover；Determining to be added with in root water root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:100；Described root-growing agent is by following
The raw material of weight portion is made: Nafusaku 8 parts, 7 parts of aryl sulfonic acid sodium, polyacrylamide 3 parts, sodium salicylate 0.2 part and water 400
Part.
(6) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；In
Plough and topdress, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 55kg/ mu, and the material that topdressed is for above-mentioned preparation
Slow release fertilizer；Described ridging final singling is 3-4 time, every minor tick 28 days；
(7) cut receipts in good time.
Embodiment 4:
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 45 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 44 parts and zinc chloride 0.5 part, carbamide
70 parts, potassium sulfate 56 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 35 parts, containing fertile 28 parts of zinc impregnation, Lumbricus powder 18 parts, chitosan 8 parts,
6 parts of kieselguhr and yeast rich in zinc bacterium 1.5 parts.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, post-drying
To water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；With lapping, described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up again, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of a kind of zinc-rich, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: select that soil layer is deep, fertile soil, quality loose, irrigation and drainage are good, traffic convenience, sun-drenched sand
Loam field；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than
30cm；After placing 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 110cm, ditch depth 48cm, ditch bottom width 22cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is
1200kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 23 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 20 parts, and calcium superphosphate 13 parts and containing zinc impregnation fertile 8 parts, dose is 45kg/
Mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) black sugarcane bud processes: is chosen to the black sugarcane bud of double bud section, first with lime water, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is soaked 9h, then uses chlorination
Zinc solution soaks 0.8h；
(5) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into insect-proof agent in plantation ditch, puts in plantation ditch by treated black sugarcane bud, black
Sugarcane bud is 7cm with the spacing distance of black sugarcane bud, and earthing lid kind irrigates in time and determines root water；Then the black sugarcane bud straw will planted
Cover；Determining to be added with in root water root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:100；Described root-growing agent is by following
The raw material of weight portion is made: Nafusaku 8 parts, 7 parts of aryl sulfonic acid sodium, polyacrylamide 3 parts, sodium salicylate 0.2 part and water 400
Part.
(6) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；In
Plough and topdress, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 55kg/ mu, and the material that topdressed is for above-mentioned preparation
Slow release fertilizer；Described ridging final singling is 3-4 time, every minor tick 25 days；
(7) cut receipts in good time.
Embodiment 5:
First prepare slow release fertilizer:
First weigh raw material by following parts by weight: 45 parts of fat, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 44 parts and zinc chloride 0.5 part, carbamide
70 parts, potassium sulfate 56 parts, calcium superphosphate 50 parts, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 35 parts, containing fertile 28 parts of zinc impregnation, Lumbricus powder 18 parts, chitosan 8 parts,
6 parts of kieselguhr and yeast rich in zinc bacterium 1.5 parts.
Preparation method is: above-mentioned raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, post-drying
To water content≤6%, obtain the fertiliser granulates that particle diameter is 1.5mm；With lapping, described fertiliser granulates is uniformly wrapped up again, after
Dry to water content≤6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of a kind of zinc-rich, comprises the steps of:
(1) selection of land: select that soil layer is deep, fertile soil, quality loose, irrigation and drainage are good, traffic convenience, sun-drenched sand
Loam field；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than
30cm；After placing 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 110cm, ditch depth 48cm, ditch bottom width 22cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: adding fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, fertilizer is person poultry muck of becoming thoroughly decomposed, and dose is
1400kg/ mu；Compound fertilizer is 25 parts of carbamide, potassium sulfate 18 parts, and calcium superphosphate 12 parts and containing zinc impregnation fertile 7 parts, dose is 48kg/
Mu, then ploughs under in soil；
(4) black sugarcane bud processes: is chosen to the black sugarcane bud of double bud section, first with lime water, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is soaked 9.5h, then uses chlorine
Change zinc solution and soak 0.5h；
(5) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into insect-proof agent in plantation ditch, puts in plantation ditch by treated black sugarcane bud, black
Sugarcane bud is 7cm with the spacing distance of black sugarcane bud, and earthing lid kind irrigates in time and determines root water；Then the black sugarcane bud thin film will planted
Cover；Determining to be added with in root water root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:100；Described root-growing agent is by following
The raw material of weight portion is made: Nafusaku 7 parts, 8 parts of aryl sulfonic acid sodium, polyacrylamide 4 parts, sodium salicylate 0.4 part and water 300
Part.
(6) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；In
Plough and topdress, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；Described intertillage is topdressed as 1-2 time, and dose is 55kg/ mu, and the material that topdressed is for above-mentioned preparation
Slow release fertilizer；Described ridging final singling is 3-4 time, every minor tick 25 days；
(7) cut receipts in good time.
The black sugarcane yield and the performance that obtain embodiment 1-5 implantation methods results respectively are tested, and wherein, the present invention is black
The yield of sugarcane is 8.7-8.9 ton/mu, and the yield of common black sugarcane is 7.5-7.8 ton/mu, average volume increase about 14.0%；The present invention
The sugar of black sugarcane is about 18-22%, wherein calcic 82-85mg, phosphorus 45-50mg, ferrum 15-20mg in every lkg stem meat；The present invention's
Black sugarcane Zn content compared with existing common black sugarcane is notable, and the 5-7mg on zinc in every lkg stem meat, is the black sugarcane of genuine zinc-rich.
Described above is the detailed description for the preferable possible embodiments of the present invention, but embodiment is not limited to this
Bright patent claim, the equal change completed under the technical spirit suggested by all present invention or modification change, all should belong to
In the contained the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the cultural method of the black sugarcane of zinc-rich, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
(1) selection of land: select that soil layer is deep, fertile soil, quality loose, irrigation and drainage are good, traffic convenience, sun-drenched sandy loam
Field；
(2) whole ground and ditching: first being poured water in the field chosen and flood 5-7 days, plough after water is dry, the degree of depth is more than 30cm；Put
After putting 3-5 days, excavation plantation ditch, plantation ditch spacing is 100-120cm, ditch depth 40-50cm, ditch bottom width 15-25cm；
(3) base fertilizer is used sufficient: add fertilizer and compound fertilizer makees base fertilizer, then plough under in soil；
(4) black sugarcane bud processes: is chosen to the black sugarcane bud of double bud section, first with lime water, Caulis Sacchari sinensis bud is soaked 8-10h, then uses zinc chloride
Solution soaking 0.5-1h；
(5) plantation: be uniformly sprinkled into insect-proof agent in plantation ditch, puts in plantation ditch, black sugarcane bud by treated black sugarcane bud
It is 5-7cm with the spacing distance of black sugarcane bud, earthing lid kind, irrigate in time and determine root water；Then by the black sugarcane bud straw planted or
Thin film covers；
(6) field management: middle weeding topdresses, and rationally pours water, final singling of earthing up, shell bract, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(7) cut receipts in good time.
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of zinc-rich the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (3), described fertilizer is
Becoming thoroughly decomposed person poultry muck, dose is 1000-1500kg/ mu；Described compound fertilizer is carbamide 20-25 part, potassium sulfate 15-25 part, mistake
Calcium phosphate 10-15 part and fertilizer 10-15 part Han zinc impregnation, dose is 40-50kg/ mu.
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of zinc-rich the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), described insect-proof agent is
Isofenphos methyl granule.
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of zinc-rich the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (5), described determines in root water
Being added with root-growing agent, described root-growing agent and the mass ratio determining root water is 1:50-150；Described root-growing agent is former by following weight portion
Material is made: Nafusaku 5-10 part, aryl sulfonic acid sodium 5-10 part, polyacrylamide 1-5 part, zinc chloride 1-3 part, sodium salicylate
0.1-0.5 part and water 300-500 part.
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of zinc-rich the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (6), described intertillage is topdressed
For 1-2 time, dose is 50-60kg/ mu, and the material that topdressed is slow release fertilizer；Described slow release fertilizer is by the raw material of following weight portion
Make: lapping 85-100 part, carbamide 50-100 part, potassium sulfate 45-80 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, ammonium hydrogen carbonate 25-
40 parts, containing zinc impregnation fertilizer 20-35 part, Lumbricus powder 15-25 part, chitosan 5-10 part, kieselguhr 5-10 part and yeast rich in zinc bacterium 0.5-3
Part.
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of zinc-rich the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described lapping is by following weight
Part raw material is made: fat 30-60 part, sodium alginate oligosaccharide 20-55 part and zinc chloride 0.1-1 part.
7. according to the cultural method of the black sugarcane of the zinc-rich described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the preparation of described slow release fertilizer
Method is: the raw material mix homogeneously in addition to lapping is put into granulator granulation, and post-drying, to water content≤6%, obtains
It is the fertiliser granulates of 1.5-3.0mm to particle diameter；Uniformly being wrapped up by described fertiliser granulates with lapping, post-drying is to water content again
≤ 6%, obtain described slow release fertilizer.
The cultural method of the black sugarcane of zinc-rich the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step (6), described ridging final singling
For 3-4 time, every minor tick 25-30 days.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107027467A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 广西壮族自治区武宣种畜场 | A kind of implantation methods that can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield |
| CN107624597A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-01-26 | 陈培党 | A kind of gingko sugarcane high-yield planting technology |
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| CN104838869A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 黄建军 | High-yield cultivation method for sugarcanes |
| CN104920017A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-23 | 陈官 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN105265155A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 邓万超 | Sugarcane high-yield planting method |
| CN105474956A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-13 | 扶绥县科学技术局 | High-yield planting method for sugarcane |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104823646A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Cultivation method for zinc-rich radish |
| CN104838869A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-08-19 | 黄建军 | High-yield cultivation method for sugarcanes |
| CN104920017A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-23 | 陈官 | Sugarcane planting method |
| CN105265155A (en) * | 2015-11-09 | 2016-01-27 | 邓万超 | Sugarcane high-yield planting method |
| CN105474956A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-04-13 | 扶绥县科学技术局 | High-yield planting method for sugarcane |
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| CN107027467A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-08-11 | 广西壮族自治区武宣种畜场 | A kind of implantation methods that can improve soil property, improve planting sugarcane yield |
| CN107624597A (en) * | 2017-11-11 | 2018-01-26 | 陈培党 | A kind of gingko sugarcane high-yield planting technology |
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Application publication date: 20161130 |