CN104725133B - A kind of houseplant control life matrix and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of houseplant control life matrix and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104725133B CN104725133B CN201510117289.XA CN201510117289A CN104725133B CN 104725133 B CN104725133 B CN 104725133B CN 201510117289 A CN201510117289 A CN 201510117289A CN 104725133 B CN104725133 B CN 104725133B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses formula of a kind of houseplant control life matrix and preparation method thereof, it is related to horticultural gardening technical field.The matrix is made up of light material, organic matter, inorganic fertilizer, bentonite, micro- fertilizer and plant growth regulator.It is an advantage of the invention that：The houseplant speed of growth can be delayed, promote plant sturdy；The microenvironment of soil can be improved, be advantageous to beneficial microorganism activity and the release of phosphorus in soil in soil, be easy to root system of plant to absorb；Soil texture and soil permeability can be improved, promote plant root breathing, prevent rotten, improve interior plantscape.And cost is low, easily production, it is easy to promote.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to horticultural gardening technical field, is more particularly to plant growth medium and preparation.It is mainly used in controlling
The speed of houseplant growth.
Background technology
With the national economic development, developed rapidly using modernizing various landscape greenhouses of the glasshouse as carrier.In landscape
In greenhouse, landscape planning design teacher is by planning, designing, on the basis of growth and development of plants is met, according to aesthetic theory and
Environmental quality, the plant under the conditions of different geographical and weather will be grown in, reasonable disposition, organically combined, build one
Kind plants landscape is beautiful.The plant that increasing people will be planted in container, puts different places indoors, beautifies indoor ring
Border.
Plant indoors is either put, the plant being still planted in landscape greenhouse, with the growth of plant, it is given birth to
Long spacing tapers into.House plant needs to change growth container, and the plant in landscape greenhouse not only influences plant itself
Normal growth, it is attractive in appearance to have an effect on overall landscape in whole greenhouse room.
Control houseplant growth too fast, be to change growth container, artificial trimming for house plant；For
Plant in landscape greenhouse, conventional method are artificial trimming, foliage spray plant growth inhibitor.Artificial trimming, easily breaks ring
Indoor overall landscape effect, it is also inconvenient to operate；Foliage-spray inhibitor, the solution of sprinkling drop to shorter and smaller plant
On, it is even dead that plant strain growth can be suppressed.
Therefore, according to houseplant habit, a kind of houseplant control life matrix is researched and developed, plant grows the matrix indoors
In phase growth course, slow down plant growth rate, and maintain indoor present landscape effect.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide the formula and preparation method of a kind of houseplant control life matrix.The matrix it is excellent
Putting is：The houseplant speed of growth can be delayed, promote plant sturdy；The microenvironment of soil can be improved, be advantageous in soil
The release of phosphorus, is easy to root system of plant to absorb in beneficial microorganism activity and soil；Soil texture can be improved and soil is penetrating
Property, promote plant root breathing, prevent rotten；And cost is low, easily production, it is easy to promote.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
Matrix is given birth in a kind of houseplant control, and the composition by weight of houseplant control life base starting material is：Light material 40~
60th, organic matter 30~50, inorganic fertilizer 4~8, calcium-base bentonite 5~10, micro- fertile 0.5~1.5 and plant growth control agent
0.0005~0.0015 composition；
Described light material is vermiculite, perlite, one kind of haydite or wherein any two kinds of any combination；
Described organic matter is soybean cake, rape cake, cottonseed cake, one kind of leaf mould or wherein any group of any two kinds
Close；
Described inorganic fertilizer is the mixture of urea, ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), ammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, four weight ratio
For：1:1:1:1；
Described micro- fertilizer is by FeSO4、(NH4)2MoO4、MnSO4、ZnSO4And CuSO4Composition, five weight ratio are：1:
0.5:1:1:1；
Described plant growth control agent is made up of paclobutrazol PP333 and cycocel CCC, and the weight ratio of the two is：1:1.
The method for preparing a kind of above-mentioned houseplant control life matrix comprises the steps of：
(1) by organic matter co-grinding, 2mm sieves are crossed；
(2) inorganic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and plant growth control agent are dissolved in the water of 10 times of this three's weight successively, fully stirred
Mix, mix；
(3) diameter is chosen to be mixed together less than the material that the calcium-base bentonite of 100 mesh obtains with step (1) and step (2),
Stir；
(4) pH value is adjusted to 6~7；
(5) it is 10%~20% to dry to moisture；
(6) crush, cross 2mm sieves；
(7) mixture that a diameter of 2~4mm of selection light material obtains with step (6) stirs, as a kind of room
Matrix is given birth in implants control.
Paclobutrazol PP333 is as a kind of growth retardant, and easily by the root system tissue resorption of plant, it can suppress plant
The generation of inner gibberellin, cell splitting rate is reduced, so as to slow down plant growth rate.
Cycocel CCC is a kind of antigibberellin material, and it only influences the division of base of the plant apical meristem cell and life
It is long, the differentiation of plant apical meristem is not influenceed, the bud of plant is influenceed little.It is the elongation for suppressing plants stems that it, which is acted on,
Plant is downgraded, is sturdy, branch internode is shortened, leaf color is dark green.
The main constituents of natural montmorillonite are montmorillonites, and montmorillonite has special construction.The special construction of montmorillonite,
Make it have the spies such as larger specific surface area, higher cation exchange capacity (CEC), stronger water holding capacity and good caking property
Property.
Using the exclusive characteristic of bentonite, it and organic matter, inorganic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and plant growth regulator are bonded in one
Rise, the mixture can slowly discharge various cations and plant growth control agent under eluviation, meet plant growth
While, by ion exchange between root soil, vegetable depressor is absorbed, suppresses plant growth so as to reach long-acting slow-release
Effect.
The advantage of the invention is that：
1st, the raw matrix of this control can delay the houseplant speed of growth, promote plant sturdy；
2nd, the raw matrix of this control can improve the microenvironment of soil, be advantageous to beneficial microorganism activity in soil, be advantageous to
The release of phosphorus in soil, absorbed beneficial to root system of plant；
3rd, the raw matrix of this control can improve soil texture and soil permeability, promote plant root breathing, prevent rotten.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment one
Matrix is given birth in a kind of houseplant control, and the composition by weight of houseplant control life base starting material is：Light material 40~
60th, organic matter 30~50, inorganic fertilizer 4~8, calcium-base bentonite 5~10, micro- fertile 0.5~1.5 and plant growth control agent
0.0005~0.0015 composition；
Described light material is vermiculite, perlite, one kind of haydite or wherein any two kinds of any combination；
Described organic matter is soybean cake, rape cake, cottonseed cake, one kind of leaf mould or wherein any group of any two kinds
Close；
Described inorganic fertilizer is the mixture of urea, ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), ammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, four weight ratio
For：1:1:1:1；
Described micro- fertilizer is by FeSO4、(NH4)2MoO4、MnSO4、ZnSO4And CuSO4Composition, five weight ratio are：1:
0.5:1:1:1；
Described plant growth control agent is made up of paclobutrazol PP333 and cycocel CCC, and the weight ratio of the two is：1:1.
Matrix is given birth in a kind of houseplant control, and the houseplant control life preferable raw material weight component of matrix is：Light material
42~58, organic matter 35~45, inorganic fertilizer 5~7, calcium-base bentonite 6~9, micro- fertile 0.6~1.2 and plant growth control agent
0.0006~0.001.
Matrix is given birth in a kind of houseplant control, and the optimal raw material weight component of houseplant control life matrix is：Light material
45th, organic matter 40, inorganic fertilizer 6, calcium-base bentonite 8, micro- fertile 0.9992 and plant growth control agent 0.0008.
The method for preparing a kind of above-mentioned houseplant control life matrix comprises the steps of：
(1) by organic matter co-grinding, 2mm sieves are crossed；
(2) inorganic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and plant growth control agent are dissolved in the water of 10 times of this three's weight successively, fully stirred
Mix, mix；
(3) diameter is chosen to be mixed together less than the material that the calcium-base bentonite of 100 mesh obtains with step (1) and step (2),
Stir；
(4) pH value is adjusted to 6~7；
(5) it is 10%~20% to dry to moisture；
(6) crush, cross 2mm sieves；
(7) mixture that a diameter of 2~4mm of selection light material obtains with step (6) stirs, as a kind of room
Matrix is given birth in implants control.
Embodiment two
Matrix is given birth in a kind of houseplant control, and the houseplant control life preferable raw material weight component of matrix is：Light material
42~58, organic matter 35~45, inorganic fertilizer 5~7, calcium-base bentonite 6~9, micro- fertile 0.6~1.2 and plant growth control agent
0.0006~0.001.
Described light material is vermiculite, perlite, one kind of haydite or wherein any two kinds of any combination；
Described organic matter is soybean cake, rape cake, cottonseed cake, one kind of leaf mould or wherein any group of any two kinds
Close；
Described inorganic fertilizer is the mixture of urea, ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), ammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, four weight ratio
For：1:1:1:1；
Described micro- fertilizer is by FeSO4、(NH4)2MoO4、MnSO4、ZnSO4And CuSO4Composition, five weight ratio are：1:
0.5:1:1:1；
Described plant growth control agent is made up of paclobutrazol PP333 and cycocel CCC, and the weight ratio of the two is：1:1.
The method for preparing a kind of above-mentioned houseplant control life matrix is identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
Matrix is given birth in a kind of houseplant control, and the optimal raw material weight component of houseplant control life matrix is：Light material
45th, organic matter 40, inorganic fertilizer 6, calcium-base bentonite 8, micro- fertile 0.9992 and plant growth control agent 0.0008.
Described light material is vermiculite, perlite, one kind of haydite or wherein any two kinds of any combination；
Described organic matter is soybean cake, rape cake, cottonseed cake, one kind of leaf mould or wherein any group of any two kinds
Close；
Described inorganic fertilizer is the mixture of urea, ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), ammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, four weight ratio
For：1:1:1:1；
Described micro- fertilizer is by FeSO4、(NH4)2MoO4、MnSO4、ZnSO4And CuSO4Composition, five weight ratio are：1:
0.5:1:1:1；
Described plant growth control agent is made up of paclobutrazol PP333 and cycocel CCC, and the weight ratio of the two is：1:1.
The method for preparing a kind of above-mentioned houseplant control life matrix is identical with embodiment one.
Example IV
Matrix is given birth in a kind of houseplant control, and the optimal raw material weight component of houseplant control life matrix is：Light material
50；Organic matter 40；Inorganic fertilizer 6；Calcium-base bentonite 8；Micro- fertile 1；Plant growth regulator paclobutrazol PP333 and cycocel CCC
0.0008。
The method for preparing a kind of above-mentioned houseplant control life matrix is identical with embodiment one.
Planting experiment is carried out using the formula indoors to biennial golden amber.
6 plants of sizes and the biennial golden amber of growing way identical are chosen, is divided to A, B two groups, B groups are control group, while measure 6 plants of balls
Footpath, record.The golden amber of A groups is planted in the container of the raw matrix of addition control, the golden amber of B groups is planted in the container for being not added with controlling raw matrix
It is interior.Two groups of gold ambers of A, B are placed on maintenance management in plants in Wuhan Botanical Garden landscape greenhouse, its growing environment, cultivation management side simultaneously
Formula is all identical, experimental period：1 day~2014 April in 2012, on April 1, observed golden amber growth conditions.
In cultivation 4 months of early stage, two groups of gold amber growing ways of A, B were identical, almost unchanged.Since 5th month, B groups gold
Newly thorn starts to grow at amber top dome end, and the golden amber of A groups does not have；The golden amber coat color of A groups is green compared with B groups.12nd month, by measuring golden amber
Sphere diameter, it is found that B groups sphere diameter is big compared with A groups, newly thorn is more compared with A groups on top, and the golden amber coat color of A groups is green compared with B groups.24th month, find B
Group sphere diameter is substantially bigger than A groups；The golden amber coat color of A groups is green compared with B groups.
The different golden amber sphere diameter measure of table 1
Embodiment five
Matrix is given birth in a kind of houseplant control, and the optimal raw material weight component of houseplant control life matrix is：Light material
55；Organic matter 45；Inorganic fertilizer 7；Calcium-base bentonite 9；Micro- fertile 1；Plant growth regulator paclobutrazol PP333 and cycocel CCC
0.001.Preparation method is the same as example one.
Planting experiment is carried out using the formula indoors to Japan.
12 plants of sizes and growing way identical Japan are chosen, is divided to A, B two groups.A, B Liang Zu Japan are planted in into Wuhan simultaneously to plant
Thing landscape is seen in greenhouse, wherein A groups Japan matrix is replaced by into the raw matrix of control, B groups Japan is changed without matrix, and B groups are control group.
Two groups are taken identical cultivation management mode, experimental period：In on April 1,1 day~2014 April in 2013, observe plant strain growth shape
State.
In cultivation three months of early stage, A, B Liang Zu Japan growing way were identical, almost unchanged；At 4th month, pass through measurement
Japan's side shoot length, B groups Japan's lateral bud are long compared with A groups；Since 5th month, B groups Japan side shoot was more, and blade is partially yellow, and A groups are helped
Mulberry side shoot is less, and plant height is short compared with B groups, and blade is green compared with B groups.April next year measures two groups of plant side shoot length, and B groups Japan lateral bud is bright
It is aobvious long compared with compared with A groups.
Claims (4)
1. matrix is given birth in a kind of houseplant control, it is characterised in that the composition by weight of houseplant control life base starting material is：Lightweight
Material 40~60, organic matter 30~50, inorganic fertilizer 4~8, calcium-base bentonite 5~10, micro- fertile 0.5~1.5 and plant growth control
Preparation 0.0005~0.0015 forms；
Described light material is vermiculite, perlite, one kind of haydite or wherein any two kinds of any combination；
Described organic matter is soybean cake, rape cake, cottonseed cake, one kind of leaf mould or wherein any two kinds of any combination；
Described inorganic fertilizer is the mixture of urea, ATS (Ammonium thiosulphate), ammonium phosphate and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and four weight ratio is：
1:1:1:1；
Described micro- fertilizer is by FeSO4、(NH4)2MoO4、MnSO4、ZnSO4And CuSO4Composition, five weight ratio are：1:0.5:1:
1:1；
Described plant growth control agent is made up of paclobutrazol PP333 and cycocel CCC, and the weight ratio of the two is：1:1.
2. a kind of houseplant control life matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that houseplant control life matrix is former
The composition by weight of material is：Light material 42~58, organic matter 35~45, inorganic fertilizer 5~7, calcium-base bentonite 6~9, micro- fertile 0.6
~1.2 and plant growth control agent 0.0006~0.001.
3. a kind of houseplant control life matrix according to claim 1, it is characterised in that houseplant control life matrix is former
The composition by weight of material is：Light material 45, organic matter 40, inorganic fertilizer 6, calcium-base bentonite 8, micro- fertile 0.9992 and plant growth
Controlling agent 0.0008.
4. a kind of houseplant control life matrix described in preparation claim 1 or claim 2 or claim 3, its feature exist
In its preparation method comprises the steps of：
(1) by organic matter co-grinding, 2mm sieves are crossed；
(2) inorganic fertilizer, micro- fertilizer and plant growth control agent are dissolved in the water of 10 times of this three's weight successively, are sufficiently stirred,
Mix；
(3) choose diameter to be mixed together less than the material that the calcium-base bentonite of 100 mesh obtains with step (1) and step (2), stir
Uniformly；
(4) pH value is adjusted to 6~7；
(5) it is 10%~20% to dry to moisture；
(6) crush, cross 2mm sieves；
(7) mixture that a diameter of 2~4mm of selection light material obtains with step (6) stirs, as a kind of indoor plant
Matrix is given birth in thing control.
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| CN106962155A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-07-21 | 信阳师范学院 | A kind of nonmetallic mineral base soilless culture substrate and preparation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1449651A (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2003-10-22 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Gardening and afforestation cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN1586118A (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2005-03-02 | 北京林业大学 | Pot culture technology for peony dwarfing |
| CN101734978A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-16 | 孙立华 | Flower dwarfing controlled release fertilizer |
| CN102674976A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Leaf-watching flower soilless culture nutritional formula and preparation and applications thereof |
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2015
- 2015-03-17 CN CN201510117289.XA patent/CN104725133B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1449651A (en) * | 2003-05-07 | 2003-10-22 | 上海市园林科学研究所 | Gardening and afforestation cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN1586118A (en) * | 2004-07-20 | 2005-03-02 | 北京林业大学 | Pot culture technology for peony dwarfing |
| CN101734978A (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2010-06-16 | 孙立华 | Flower dwarfing controlled release fertilizer |
| CN102674976A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 山东光大肥业科技有限公司 | Leaf-watching flower soilless culture nutritional formula and preparation and applications thereof |
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