CN102219611A - Rice-seedling mechanical-transplanting and raising matrix - Google Patents

Rice-seedling mechanical-transplanting and raising matrix Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102219611A
CN102219611A CN2011101404136A CN201110140413A CN102219611A CN 102219611 A CN102219611 A CN 102219611A CN 2011101404136 A CN2011101404136 A CN 2011101404136A CN 201110140413 A CN201110140413 A CN 201110140413A CN 102219611 A CN102219611 A CN 102219611A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
seedling
parts
seedling raising
transplanting
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CN2011101404136A
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CN102219611B (en
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孙连城
李炳维
沙安勤
周有炎
卞卫东
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Xinghua Tianyuan Matrix Fertilizer Co ltd
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XINGHUA TIANLI JIEGAN MATRIX COOPERATIVES
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Publication of CN102219611A publication Critical patent/CN102219611A/en
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a rice-seedling mechanical-transplanting and raising matrix, comprising the following components in parts by weight: 10-30 parts of fermentation straw coarse grains, 70-90 parts of non-toxic wastes in the fermentation industry and 0.1-2 parts of auxiliary materials, wherein the industrial non-toxic wastes are biogas residues generated in alcohol fermentation; the auxiliary materials are one or more of nutrient elements, a dwarfed strong seedling agent, a root growth promotion agent and a safety agent; and the nutrient elements are selected from one or more of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron and silicon. The rice-seedling mechanical transplanting and raising matrix disclosed by the invention has the advantages of easiness in obtaining materials, low production cost and good rice-seedling raising effect.

Description

The rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance.
Background technology
In recent years, because national great attention to grain security, the support policy of grain-production was increasing, and machine-transplanted rice is promoted strong, and development rapidly.But the machine-transplanted rice development bottleneck is also more and more obvious, the one, and seedling nutrition soil fetch earth difficulty, the farming operation damage layer that fetches earth serious (develop 1500 mu of machine transplanting of rice seedlings, will destroy 1 mu of farming operation layer soil every year) influence machine-transplanted rice development.The 2nd, nutrition soil property amount and the ununiformity of fostering and apply fertilizer are brought and are cultivated strong seedling difficulty, influence the performance of machine-transplanted rice stable high yield.
At present big area promote the rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance---rice and fuel river, Huaiyin matrix, main raw has northeast peat composed of rotten mosses mud, vermiculite, perlite etc., needs the other places to draw materials, the cost height.
Summary of the invention
The rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance that the objective of the invention is to draw materials easily, cost is low in order to solve existing rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance draw materials difficulty, defect of high cost, to provide a kind of.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a kind of rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance, contain following component by weight: fermented stalk coarse grain 10-30 part, the nontoxic waste 70-90 of fermentation industry part, auxiliary material 0.5-2 part; The nontoxic waste of industry is a zymamsis natural pond slag; Auxiliary material is one or more in nutritive element, dwarfing fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings, promoter, the safener; Nutritive element is selected from one or more in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, the silicon.
Wherein zymamsis natural pond slag preferably fully ferments, and water content is 30-40%.
The auxiliary material preferred group becomes the following component that contains by weight: nutritive element 7-9 part, downgrade fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings 0.3-1 part, promoter 0.3-1 part, safener 0.5-1.5 part.
Rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, adopting local agriculture waste stalk and industrial nontoxic waste is main raw material, conveniently draws materials, and has reduced the pollution to environment of agricultural wastes and trade waste simultaneously, and production cost is low; Adopt auxiliary material can increase and additional matrix nutrient deficiency, promote the healthy and strong growth of rice shoot.Can downgrade healthy and strong rice shoot, promote the root of hair packing, favourable strong seedling forms.Auxiliary material contains safener simultaneously can obviously increase the security of matrix nutrient, stops matrix and burns seedling because of the burning kind burning bud that nutrient causes; Rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance steady quality of the present invention is reliable, wherein organic 〉=30%, nitrogen+phosphorus+potassium 〉=4%, moisture≤25%, particle diameter 1-4mm, and seedling rate 〉=nutrition soil seedling rate.
2, adopt institute of the present invention seedling raising root of hair good, well developed root system, Bai Genduo, the generation that can alleviate the seedbed disease effectively, 3.81 of the average leaf ages of institute's seedling raising, plant height 16.5 ㎝, thick 2.07 ㎜ of false stem, hundred strain fresh weights, 16.92 grams, of the right age strong seedling area accounts for 89.4%; Adopt 3.94 of the average leaf ages of nutrition soil rice shoot, plant height 17.7 ㎝, thick 1.95 ㎜ of false stem, hundred strain fresh weights, 14.6 grams, of the right age strong seedling 59.5%; Adopt rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance seedling quality of the present invention obviously to improve as can be seen, and be transplanted to the piece of turning green behind the land for growing field crops, tiller early, effective tillering is many, technical superiority is fairly obvious, can substitute nutrition soil fully.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment one
Get 90 kilograms of 10 kilograms of agriculture waste stalk coarse grain and zymamsis natural pond slags, add 0.1 kilogram of biological fermentation bacterium, total moisture transfers to 30-40%, evenly stir, stacking then, preserving moisture heats spontaneous fermentation, the temperature rise of 3-5 days heaps is to the 60-70 degree, machinery turns over bubble 1 time, after 3-5 days again machinery turn over bubble, fully fermenting in 10-15 days puts in place.With the main raw material natural air drying that ferments, getting 0.1 kilogram of auxiliary material (contains nutritive element 80g, downgrades fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings 5g, promoter 5g and safener 10g, nutritive element, dwarfing fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings, promoter and safener are commercial) stir with the main raw material that ferments, mechanical disintegration, (5-20 order) sieves, the finished product particle diameter 1-4mm promptly gets product.
Embodiment two
Get 70 kilograms of 30 kilograms of agriculture waste stalk coarse grain and zymamsis natural pond slags, add 0.1 kilogram of biological fermentation bacterium, total moisture transfers to 30-40%, evenly stir, stacking then, preserving moisture heats spontaneous fermentation, the temperature rise of 3-5 days heaps is to the 60-70 degree, machinery turns over bubble 1 time, after 3-5 days again machinery turn over bubble, fully fermenting in 10-15 days puts in place.With the main raw material natural air drying that ferments, get 2 kilograms of auxiliary materials (contain 1.4 kilograms of nutritive elements, downgrade 0.2 kilogram of fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings, 0.3 kilogram of 0.1 kilogram of promoter and safener, nutritive element, dwarfing fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings, promoter and safener are commercial) stir with the main raw material that ferments, mechanical disintegration, (5-20 order) sieves, the finished product particle diameter 1-4mm promptly gets product.
Use embodiment
1, mechanize sowing: adopt the seeding machinery sowing, cloth dish, sowing uniformity, seeding quality is good especially, emerge neat, seedling rate is high.
(1) mechanical planting: water intaking rice machine transplanting of rice seedling raising ground substance consumption 70% as the chassis, water sufficient moisture, every dish sowing 160-170 gram bud kind is with residue 30% lid seed.
(2) darkening is emerged: seed tray 10-15 Pan1Dui, coating film promotes full stand.
(3) field cloth dish: field cloth dish after darkening is emerged, keep the smooth unanimity of card as far as possible, be convenient to Guan Shui.
(4) cover non-woven fabrics: non-woven fabrics is coated with heat and moisture preserving, relaxes " four is anti-" effect of day and night temperature and antiadhesion barrier, solar heat protection evil, anti-sparrow evil and insect-pest; simultaneously can save complicated procedures of forming such as overlay film bonnet grass, ventilation; also reduce nursery period agricultural chemicals input, protected environment.
(5) water starch management: fine full ditch-water, cloudy semlsulcus water, the rainy day drains water.
(6) transplant preceding 3-5 days, take off film ventilation hardening.
2, artificial (or manual machinery) sowing
(1) meticulous whole ground balance: guarantee that seedling pond, card are smooth, the height basically identical.
(2) smart amount cloth dish sowing: no matter the by artificial seeding still be the manual machinery sowing, the chassis adopt rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance consumption 70% as the chassis, residue 30% lid seed, every dish sowing 160-170 restrains the bud kind.
(3) cover non-woven fabrics: solar heat protection evil, anti-sparrow evil and insect-pest, short full stand is incubated, preserves moisture.
(4) water starch management: the full ditch-water of spreading and sinking in guarantees to emerge.Fine later on full ditch-water, cloudy semlsulcus water, the rainy day drains water.
(5) transplant preceding 3-5 days, take off film ventilation hardening.
Whole seedling raising process need not apply fertilizer and not need medication.

Claims (3)

1. a rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance is characterized in that containing following component by weight: fermented stalk coarse grain 10-30 part, the nontoxic waste 70-90 of fermentation industry part, auxiliary material 0.1-2 part; The nontoxic waste of described industry is a zymamsis natural pond slag; Described auxiliary material is one or more in nutritive element, dwarfing fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings, promoter, the safener; Described nutritive element is selected from one or more in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, boron, the silicon.
2. rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the water content of described zymamsis natural pond slag is 30-40%.
3. rice mechanical transplanting seedling raising ground substance according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described auxiliary material is made up of the component by following weight part: nutritive element 7-9 part, downgrade fertilizer for improving the growth of seedlings 0.3-1 part, promoter 0.3-1 part, safener 0.5-1.5 part.
CN201110140413.6A 2011-05-27 2011-05-27 Rice-seedling mechanical-transplanting and raising matrix Expired - Fee Related CN102219611B (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102603399A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-25 宿迁沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 Production process of rice seedling-raising substrate
CN102617205A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-08-01 宿迁沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 Automatic production line for seedling substrate
CN103664351A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-26 湖南省安邦农业研究院 Matrix for machine-transplanted rice seedlings and preparation method thereof
CN103798088A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 池州市贵池区农业技术推广中心 Method for preparing straw and biogas manure soil used for rice transplanting through rice machine and culturing rice seedlings
CN103875517A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-25 沈阳农业大学 Rice soilless seedling raising nutrition matrix
CN103964948A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-08-06 中国水稻研究所 Special selenium-rich, soilless and organic seedling raising interstitial substance for paddy rice and production method thereof
CN104030756A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-10 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 Method for manufacturing rice compound substrate
CN104058865A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-24 江西农业大学 New sprout cultivation matrix by taking straw as rice and manufacturing method thereof
CN105330409A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-17 周美文 Preparation method of rice seedling raising nutrition soil for mechanized rice transplanting
CN105613432A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-01 孙连城 Method for feeding earthworms by cow dung
CN106747956A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 安徽云鼎生态农林开发有限公司 A kind of Palea steindachneri cultivates the special seedling raising ground substance of paddy rice
CN113632700A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-12 东北农业大学 Soilless rice seedling raising method utilizing biogas slurry and biogas residues
CN114731924A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-07-12 南充市农业科学院 Charcoal-based seedling raising substrate special for rice and preparation method thereof
CN115316219A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-11 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 Seedling raising nutrient soil formula with decomposed straw as main raw material and preparation method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101209938A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 Special-purpose slow release fertilizer for water-retention sprout-cultivation
CN101473779A (en) * 2009-02-06 2009-07-08 山东省烟台农业学校 Three-dimensional soilless planting method of vegetable
CN101828491A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-09-15 吉林省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Rice seedling raising medium and rice seedling production method

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101209938A (en) * 2006-12-30 2008-07-02 江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所 Special-purpose slow release fertilizer for water-retention sprout-cultivation
CN101473779A (en) * 2009-02-06 2009-07-08 山东省烟台农业学校 Three-dimensional soilless planting method of vegetable
CN101828491A (en) * 2010-05-19 2010-09-15 吉林省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Rice seedling raising medium and rice seedling production method

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102603399A (en) * 2012-03-02 2012-07-25 宿迁沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 Production process of rice seedling-raising substrate
CN102617205A (en) * 2012-03-12 2012-08-01 宿迁沃绿宝有机农业开发有限公司 Automatic production line for seedling substrate
CN103664351B (en) * 2013-11-20 2015-07-22 湖南省安邦农业研究院 Matrix for machine-transplanted rice seedlings and preparation method thereof
CN103664351A (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-03-26 湖南省安邦农业研究院 Matrix for machine-transplanted rice seedlings and preparation method thereof
CN103798088A (en) * 2014-02-18 2014-05-21 池州市贵池区农业技术推广中心 Method for preparing straw and biogas manure soil used for rice transplanting through rice machine and culturing rice seedlings
CN103798088B (en) * 2014-02-18 2016-06-08 池州市贵池区农业技术推广中心 The preparation of a kind of straw natural pond soil for rice planting technology and method of raising seedling
CN103875517A (en) * 2014-03-14 2014-06-25 沈阳农业大学 Rice soilless seedling raising nutrition matrix
CN103875517B (en) * 2014-03-14 2016-05-04 沈阳农业大学 A kind of paddy rice non-soil culture nutrient matrix
CN103964948B (en) * 2014-04-23 2016-01-13 中国水稻研究所 The special rich selenium of a kind of paddy rice is without the organic seedling raising ground substance of soil and production method thereof
CN103964948A (en) * 2014-04-23 2014-08-06 中国水稻研究所 Special selenium-rich, soilless and organic seedling raising interstitial substance for paddy rice and production method thereof
CN104030756A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-10 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 Method for manufacturing rice compound substrate
CN104058865A (en) * 2014-07-04 2014-09-24 江西农业大学 New sprout cultivation matrix by taking straw as rice and manufacturing method thereof
CN104058865B (en) * 2014-07-04 2016-04-06 江西农业大学 A kind of take straw as rice seedling raising ground substance of raw material and preparation method thereof
CN105330409A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-02-17 周美文 Preparation method of rice seedling raising nutrition soil for mechanized rice transplanting
CN105613432A (en) * 2016-01-28 2016-06-01 孙连城 Method for feeding earthworms by cow dung
CN106747956A (en) * 2016-11-25 2017-05-31 安徽云鼎生态农林开发有限公司 A kind of Palea steindachneri cultivates the special seedling raising ground substance of paddy rice
CN113632700A (en) * 2021-08-16 2021-11-12 东北农业大学 Soilless rice seedling raising method utilizing biogas slurry and biogas residues
CN114731924A (en) * 2022-03-15 2022-07-12 南充市农业科学院 Charcoal-based seedling raising substrate special for rice and preparation method thereof
CN115316219A (en) * 2022-08-18 2022-11-11 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 Seedling raising nutrient soil formula with decomposed straw as main raw material and preparation method
CN115316219B (en) * 2022-08-18 2023-12-05 安徽喜洋洋农业科技有限公司 Seedling raising nutrient soil formula taking decomposed straw as main raw material and preparation method

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Inventor after: Sun Liancheng

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