CN104285768A - Independent soilless cultivation method - Google Patents
Independent soilless cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104285768A CN104285768A CN201410514684.7A CN201410514684A CN104285768A CN 104285768 A CN104285768 A CN 104285768A CN 201410514684 A CN201410514684 A CN 201410514684A CN 104285768 A CN104285768 A CN 104285768A
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- water
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an independent soilless cultivation method and belongs to the technical field of soilless cultivation. The independent soilless cultivation method is used for realizing soilless cultivation of an independent bonsai by virtue of the steps of measuring local water quality, preparing a concentrated nutrient solution, preparing a nutrient solution for use, preparing a cultivation container and a matrix, acclimating and transplanting a plant, and the like; according to the independent soilless cultivation method, the concentrated nutrient solution is prepared by use of local water; the concentrated solution is convenient to store; the concentrated solution is diluted by tap water or pollution-free natural gas after standing by 100 times and then the PH of the solution is adjusted to about 6.0; the concentrated solution is added with such elements required by the growth of plants as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sodium, iron and magnesium, and a trace of such elements as manganese, zinc, copper, cobalt, iodine and sulfur; the independent culture container is used for cultivating flowering plants or ornamental plants, and the plants grow vigorously, not prone be infected with a disease; the independent soilless cultivation method is simple and convenient; besides, the independent soilless cultivation method can be widely popularized to the planting of ornamental bonsais and flowering plants for home, enterprises and household service.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation technique without soil field, be specially a kind of free-standing soilless culture method.
Background technology
Plant is lived, while it brings healthy and aesthetic feeling to us, be needs we to find time careful maintenance; But in the more weary quickening of the rhythm of city life, operating pressure is increasing, many times want at domestic some green plants, be just afraid of that oneself is had no time and arrange, finally only abandon.
Plant supports not work, and main cause is lack of water, and time we water a plant, the soil in flowerpot slowly will harden, and result rewaters to below, and water is just not easy to enter in soil, and plant will be dead because of lack of water.Veteran will loosen the soil by plant at certain hour, and to ensure the soft water suction of soil, but loosen the soil and may hurt root system of plant, and bad meeting of loosening the soil causes soil pocket water, fruit-bearing plant root system ducks in drink, so that rot, plant also can be withered less than water because of suction.
The people much supporting plant has this sensation, and the plant of just having bought is very luxuriant, bright-colored, but the time is more long less once long plant, and color slowly turns yellow, and reason is exactly that plant lacks nutrition; But concerning lacking what nutrition most people do not know how to apply fertilizer and also do not know.Many puzzlements are brought to growing flower in family.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is: a kind of free-standing soilless culture method for individual plant bonsai cultivation is provided.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted is:
A kind of free-standing soilless culture method, the method is divided into following steps:
A, allotment nutrient solution;
1), prepare concentrate, add following composition in every premium on currency: potassium nitrate 35.5-58.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11-19.5g, urea 14.5-65g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5-2.9g, white vitriol 0.23-1g, boric acid 0.28-1g, potassium iodide 0.02-0.12g, sodium molybdate 0.01-0.05g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.01-0.05g, CoCL2 6H2O 0.01-0.05g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Na2EDTA) 1.5-7.5g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1.2-6.5g;
2), measure water hardness, support the water source of plant can adopt the running water after leaving standstill or free of contamination natural water, measure the content of calcium and magnesium in dry point water quality;
3), concentrate is diluted, by 1) obtained concentrate and 2) surveyed water quality water by volume 1:100 mix, and add epsom salt 0-360mg/L and anhydrous calcium chloride 0-380mg/L according to the water quality content of calcium and magnesium measured, make that content of magnesium in gained liquid is 15-35.3mg/L, calcium content is 85-138.3mg/L;
4), adjustment PH, by the 3rd) step gained liquid phosphoric acid adjustment pH value be namely obtain nutrient solution after 5.8-6.2.
B, the container preparing free-standing soilless culture and matrix; Described matrix perlite, vermiculite etc. have water imbibition, gas permeability, without putrefaction, water-fast solid particulate matter; Described container comprises two parts, and a part is used for dress plant and described matrix, bottom it and/or lower wall portion be provided with hole; Another part is used for filling nutrient solution, nutrient solution passing hole and matrix lower contacts.
C, transplant plant, will treat that introduced plants root clear water is rinsed well, and the seedbed planting above-mentioned matrix be tamed, is transplanted in said vesse after plant to be planted root system survives, and in said vesse, adds deployed nutrient solution.
D, cultivation management, planting process need keeps the supply of nutrient solution and appropriate illumination, and by adjustment culture fluid number adjust the water content of container matrix.
Above-mentioned steps A, allotment nutrient solution can also be:
1), measure water hardness, support the water source of plant can adopt the running water after leaving standstill or free of contamination natural water, first measure the content of calcium and magnesium in dry point water quality and pH value;
2), prepare concentrate, add following composition in every premium on currency: potassium nitrate 35.5-58.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11-19.5g, urea 14.5-65g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5-2.9g, white vitriol 0.23-1g, boric acid 0.28-1g, potassium iodide 0.02-0.12g, sodium molybdate 0.01-0.05g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.01-0.05g, CoCL2 6H2O 0.01-0.05g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Na2EDTA) 1.5-7.5g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1.2-6.5g;
Add epsom salt 0-36g/L, anhydrous calcium chloride 0-38g/L and appropriate phosphoric acid again, make gained liquid through 1) water measured dilute 100 times after content of magnesium be 15-35.3mg/L, calcium content is 85-138.3mg/L, pH value is 5.8-6.2;
3), dilution concentrate, by 2) obtained concentrate and 1) surveyed water quality water by volume 1:100 namely obtain nutrient solution after mixing.
Above-mentioned concentrate can be regulated to further and comprise: potassium nitrate 45-50g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16-17.5g, urea 28.5-33.5g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.5-1.9g, white vitriol 0.7-0.88g, boric acid 0.52-0.73g, potassium iodide 0.07-0.09g, sodium molybdate 0.02-0.03g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.02-0.03g, CoCL2 6H2O 0.02-0.03g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Na2EDTA) 3.5-3.8g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2.6-3g.
Liquid after above-mentioned concentrate dilution can be regulated to further: content of magnesium is 18-25mg/L, calcium content is 105-120mg/L.
The beneficial effect of employing technique scheme is: this free-standing soilless culture method is by local water quality preparation concentrated nutrient solution, concentrate is deposited conveniently, the running water after leaving standstill or free of contamination natural water is used to adjust about PH to 6.0 by after 100 times of dilutions again, the nitrogen required for plant growth, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, sodium, iron, magnesium elements is added with in concentrate, with manganese, zinc, copper, cobalt, iodine, the element sulphur of trace, adopt independent culture vessel to cultivate flowers or ornamental plants, plant rising trend is vigorous, not easily catch an illness, simple and convenient; Adopt the method extensively can be generalized to potted landscape, the planting flowers of the sights such as family, enterprise, household services.
Embodiment
A kind of free-standing soilless culture method, the method is divided into following steps:
Embodiment 1:
A, allotment nutrient solution;
1), prepare concentrate, add following composition in every premium on currency: potassium nitrate 35.5-58.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11-19.5g, urea 14.5-65g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5-2.9g, white vitriol 0.23-1g, boric acid 0.28-1g, potassium iodide 0.02-0.12g, sodium molybdate 0.01-0.05g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.01-0.05g, CoCL2 6H2O 0.01-0.05g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Na2EDTA) 1.5-7.5g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1.2-6.5g; Lucifuge normal temperature storage after concentrate preparation.
2), measure water hardness, support the water source of plant can adopt the running water after leaving standstill or free of contamination natural water, measure the content of calcium and magnesium in dry point water quality; Above-mentioned 1) prepare concentrate can be pure water or 2 with water) measure ground Natural Water, effect is consistent.
3), concentrate is diluted, by 1) obtained concentrate and 2) surveyed water quality water by volume 1:100 mix, and add epsom salt 0-360mg/L and anhydrous calcium chloride 0-380mg/L according to the water quality content of calcium and magnesium measured, make that content of magnesium in gained liquid is 15-35.3mg/L, calcium content is 85-138.3mg/L; The concentrate of dilution because volume is large, be inconvenient to store, so should prepare according to usage amount.
4), adjustment PH, by the 3rd) step gained liquid phosphoric acid adjustment pH value be namely obtain nutrient solution after 5.8-6.2.
B, the container preparing free-standing soilless culture and matrix; Described matrix perlite, vermiculite etc. have water imbibition, gas permeability, without putrefaction, water-fast solid particulate matter; Described container comprises two parts, and a part is used for dress plant and described matrix, bottom it and/or lower wall portion be provided with hole; Another part is used for filling nutrient solution, nutrient solution passing hole and matrix lower contacts.
C, transplanting plant, to treat that introduced plants root clear water is rinsed well, the seedbed planting above-mentioned matrix is tamed, to be transplanted to after plant to be planted root system survives in said vesse and matrix (large plant is cultivated in soilless culture from seedling stage does not generally need domestication can directly transfer), and in said vesse, to add deployed nutrient solution.
D, cultivation management, planting process need keeps the supply of nutrient solution and appropriate illumination, and by adjustment culture fluid number adjust the water content of container matrix.
Embodiment 2:
" steps A, the allotment nutrient solution " of embodiment 1 is replaced with:
1), measure water hardness, support the water source of plant can adopt the running water after leaving standstill or free of contamination natural water, first measure content of calcium and magnesium in dry point water quality and pH value and pH value;
2), prepare concentrate, add following composition in every premium on currency: potassium nitrate 35.5-58.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11-19.5g, urea 14.5-65g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5-2.9g, white vitriol 0.23-1g, boric acid 0.28-1g, potassium iodide 0.02-0.12g, sodium molybdate 0.01-0.05g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.01-0.05g, CoCL2 6H2O 0.01-0.05g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Na2EDTA) 1.5-7.5g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1.2-6.5g;
Add epsom salt 0-36g/L, anhydrous calcium chloride 0-38g/L and appropriate phosphoric acid again, make gained liquid through 1) water measured dilute 100 times after content of magnesium be 15-35.3mg/L, calcium content is 85-138.3mg/L, pH value is 5.8-6.2;
3), dilution concentrate, by 2) obtained concentrate and 1) surveyed water quality water by volume 1:100 namely obtain nutrient solution after mixing.
Embodiment 3:
Concentrate described in above-described embodiment 1 or 2 can be regulated to further and comprise: potassium nitrate 45-50g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16-17.5g/L, urea 28.5-33.5g/L, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.5-1.9g/L, white vitriol 0.7-0.88g/L, boric acid 0.52-0.73g/L, potassium iodide 0.07-0.09g/L, sodium molybdate 0.02-0.03g/L, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.02-0.03g/L, CoCL2 6H2O 0.02-0.03g/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Na2EDTA) 3.5-3.8g/L, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2.6-3g/L.
Embodiment 4:
Described in above-described embodiment 1 or 2 or 3 concentrate dilution after liquid can further according to: content of magnesium is 18-25mg/L, calcium content be 105-120mg/L regulation and control.
The measurement of water quality content of calcium and magnesium belongs to prior art, with reference to EDTA titration, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), atomic absorption spectrography (AAS) etc., professional measuring mechanism also can be given to measure, also can calculate roughly its content of calcium and magnesium according to water hardness.
Claims (5)
1. a free-standing soilless culture method, is characterized in that: the method is divided into following steps:
A, allotment nutrient solution;
1), prepare concentrate, add following composition in every premium on currency: potassium nitrate 35.5-58.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11-19.5g, urea 14.5-65g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5-2.9g, white vitriol 0.23-1g, boric acid 0.28-1g, potassium iodide 0.02-0.12g, sodium molybdate 0.01-0.05g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.01-0.05g, CoCL2 6H2O 0.01-0.05g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Na2EDTA) 1.5-7.5g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1.2-6.5g;
2), measure water hardness, support the water source of plant can adopt the running water after leaving standstill or free of contamination natural water, measure the content of calcium and magnesium in dry point water quality;
3), concentrate is diluted, by 1) obtained concentrate and 2) surveyed water quality water by volume 1:100 mix, and add epsom salt 0-360mg/L and anhydrous calcium chloride 0-380mg/L according to the water quality content of calcium and magnesium measured, make that content of magnesium in gained liquid is 15-35.3mg/L, calcium content is 85-138.3mg/L;
4), adjustment PH, by the 3rd) step gained liquid phosphoric acid adjustment pH value be namely obtain nutrient solution after 5.8-6.2;
B, the container preparing free-standing soilless culture and matrix; Described matrix perlite, vermiculite etc. have water imbibition, gas permeability, without putrefaction, water-fast solid particulate matter; Described container comprises two parts, and a part is used for dress plant and described matrix, bottom it and/or lower wall portion be provided with hole; Another part is used for filling nutrient solution, nutrient solution passing hole and matrix lower contacts;
C, transplanting plant, to treat that introduced plants root clear water is rinsed well, the seedbed planting above-mentioned matrix is tamed, be transplanted to after plant to be planted root system survives in above-mentioned matrix and container, (from seedling stage, large plant is cultivated in soilless culture does not need domestication can directly transfer) also adds deployed nutrient solution in said vesse.
2.D, cultivation management, planting process need keeps the supply of nutrient solution and appropriate illumination, and by adjustment culture fluid number adjust the water content of container matrix.
3. free-standing soilless culture method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described " steps A, allotment nutrient solution " can also be:
1), measure water hardness, support the water source of plant can adopt the running water after leaving standstill or free of contamination natural water, first measure the content of calcium and magnesium in dry point water quality and pH value;
2), prepare concentrate, add following composition in every premium on currency: potassium nitrate 35.5-58.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11-19.5g, urea 14.5-65g, manganese sulfate monohydrate 0.5-2.9g, white vitriol 0.23-1g, boric acid 0.28-1g, potassium iodide 0.02-0.12g, sodium molybdate 0.01-0.05g, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.01-0.05g, CoCL2 6H2O 0.01-0.05g, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Na2EDTA) 1.5-7.5g, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 1.2-6.5g;
Add epsom salt 0-36g/L, anhydrous calcium chloride 0-38g/L and appropriate phosphoric acid again, make gained liquid through 1) water measured dilute 100 times after content of magnesium be 15-35.3mg/L, calcium content is 85-138.3mg/L, pH value is 5.8-6.2;
3), dilution concentrate, by 2) obtained concentrate and 1) surveyed water quality water by volume 1:100 namely obtain nutrient solution after mixing.
4. free-standing soilless culture method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described concentrate can be prepared by following proportioning further: potassium nitrate 45-50g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 16-17.5g/L, urea 28.5-33.5g/L, manganese sulfate monohydrate 1.5-1.9g/L, white vitriol 0.7-0.88g/L, boric acid 0.52-0.73g/L, potassium iodide 0.07-0.09g/L, sodium molybdate 0.02-0.03g/L, cupric sulfate pentahydrate 0.02-0.03g/L, CoCL2 6H2O 0.02-0.03g/L, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate (Na2EDTA) 3.5-3.8g/L, ferrous sulfate heptahydrate 2.6-3g/L.
5. the free-standing soilless culture method according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: after described concentrate dilution further according to content of magnesium be 18-25mg/L, calcium content is 105-120mg/L allotment.
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| CN201410514684.7A CN104285768A (en) | 2014-09-30 | 2014-09-30 | Independent soilless cultivation method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920180A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Chinese wolfberry soilless planting method |
| CN105432447A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-30 | 高贯友 | Domestication method for soilless culture of elaeagnus pungens |
| CN109121925A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 王磊 | A kind of Kiwi berry dwarfing potted landscape cultural method |
| CN109122248A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-04 | 沛县新太阳野生蔬菜种植专业合作社 | One kind is for soilless cultivation technique in agricultural planting |
| CN110036896A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 温州大学 | A kind of method of the continuous LED light soilless cultivation of green stem vegetable in artificial climate room |
| CN110511091A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 西藏思思牧草科技有限公司 | Soilless culture nutrient fluid and the soilless culture method of herbage |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104920180A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 余启佳 | Chinese wolfberry soilless planting method |
| CN105432447A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-30 | 高贯友 | Domestication method for soilless culture of elaeagnus pungens |
| CN109122248A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2019-01-04 | 沛县新太阳野生蔬菜种植专业合作社 | One kind is for soilless cultivation technique in agricultural planting |
| CN109121925A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-01-04 | 王磊 | A kind of Kiwi berry dwarfing potted landscape cultural method |
| CN110036896A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-07-23 | 温州大学 | A kind of method of the continuous LED light soilless cultivation of green stem vegetable in artificial climate room |
| CN110511091A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-11-29 | 西藏思思牧草科技有限公司 | Soilless culture nutrient fluid and the soilless culture method of herbage |
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Application publication date: 20150121 |