CN108184599A - A kind of culture solution and its breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower - Google Patents
A kind of culture solution and its breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower Download PDFInfo
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- CN108184599A CN108184599A CN201810135764.XA CN201810135764A CN108184599A CN 108184599 A CN108184599 A CN 108184599A CN 201810135764 A CN201810135764 A CN 201810135764A CN 108184599 A CN108184599 A CN 108184599A
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- culture solution
- edible medicinal
- medicinal dendrobium
- potassium
- nitrogen
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
A kind of culture solution and its breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower, it is related to technical field of plant cultivation.It is made of following raw material：Magnetized water, nitrogen, potassium, boron, zinc, magnesium.The culture solution for cultivation is obtained after taking above-mentioned raw materials mixed dissolution by metering proportion, dendrobium candidum is cultivated according to a kind of breeding method spent for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium.After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：It can supplement rapidly nutrition needed for crop comprehensively, repair tip of a root growing point cell, promote root system fast-growth；It is micro- balanced, it supplements the nutrients comprehensively.Make blade plumpness dark green, well developed root system, branch are sturdy, spend more, flower is gorgeous, and the florescence is long, front and rear continuously to open more than 200 days, and yield is high.The immunity of plant is promoted, enhances disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant, winter resistance, it is environmentally protective；Without hormone, without chlorine, nontoxic, noresidue, odorlessness, edible safety.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant cultivation, and in particular to a kind of culture solution for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower
And its breeding method.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum（Scientific name：Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo）:Stem is upright, cylindrical, long
9-35 centimetres, 2-4 millimeters thick, branch, does not have more piece；Ye Erlie, papery, long round shape lanceolar, edge and middle rib are often with pale purple
Color.Raceme is often sent out from the old stem top for having fallen leaf, has 2-3 flower；Petal piece dry film matter, shallow white is avette, long 5-7
Millimeter, sepal and petal yellow green, nearly similar, long round shape lanceolar, lip white, base portion have the callosity of 1 green or yellow
Body, ovum shape lanceolar is more slightly shorter than sepal, middle part reflexed.Stamen column yellow green is about 3 millimeters, and apex both sides respectively have 1 purple point；Medicine
Cap white, long ovate triangle are about 2.3 millimeters, and the nearly sharp point in top and 2 are split.The month at florescence 3-6.Dendrobium candidum is suitable for cool
Refreshing, moistening, the ambient growth of clear air are born in height above sea level up on the dark and damp rock in 1600 meters of mountainous region half, like warm and moist gas
The environment with half cloudy half light is waited, can not resist cold..It is distributed mainly on the ground such as Chinese Anhui, Zhejiang, Fujian.Its stem is used as medicine, and belongs to tonic
In yin tonics：Reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.And stem of noble dendrobium flower has the beneficial stomach that promotes the production of body fluid, clearing heat and nourishing yin.Consumption of body fluid caused by febrile disease is controlled, dry is tired of
Yearningly, the effect of abnormal heat after being ill, impairment of yin mesh is dark.
The biological nature requirement existing good water-retaining property of cultivation matrix of more than 70 kinds of China stem of noble dendrobium has ventilating air permeability, stone again
Dry measure used in former times is the perennial Dendrobium draft of orchid family, belongs to "Danxia" landform high temperature high fever plant, it is impossible to survive in water, organic farming is such as
Fruit is that have moisture excessively will be rotten.Therefore existing edible medicinal dendrobium is cultivated under leakage, permeable environment.For mesh
The breeding method of preceding dendrobium candidum provides a kind of novel culture solution and mating breeding method.
Invention content
Eat what medicinal dendrobium was spent in view of the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention intends to provide a kind of for ornamental
Culture solution and its breeding method, it can supplement rapidly nutrition needed for crop comprehensively, repair tip of a root growing point cell, promote root system fast
Fast-growing is long；It is micro- balanced, it supplements the nutrients comprehensively.Make blade plumpness dark green, well developed root system, branch are sturdy, spend more, flower is gorgeous
Beautiful, the florescence is long, front and rear continuously to open more than 200 days, and yield is high.The immunity of plant is promoted, enhances disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant, winter resistance, it is green
Colour circle is protected；Without hormone, without chlorine, nontoxic, noresidue, odorlessness, edible safety.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that：A kind of culture solution for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower
It is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：Magnetized water 2000kg, nitrogen 40-67g, potassium 40-67g, boron 140-160g, zinc 50-70g,
Magnesium 9-11kg.Its breeding method includes the following steps：The first step, by metering proportion take suitable magnetized water, nitrogen, potassium, boron,
Zinc, magnesium mixed dissolution obtain culture solution；The culture solution magnetized water mixed dissolution use being configured is placed on pvc pipe, porcelain by second step
In the potted landscapes such as bottle, vial, edible medicinal dendrobium plant seedling is cultivated, greenhouse is maintained at 18 DEG C -20 DEG C, culture solution magnetized water
It replaces within 15-20 days once, keeps nutrition balanced, promote continuously open more than 200 days before and after the florescence.Third walks, and eats medicinal dendrobium
Original seed cultivates artificial technology and sprouts seedling with growing output gas naturally, selects single plant seedling potted landscape cultivating and growing indoors,
Spend fecund that can continuously be opened more than 200 days before and after measuring the high florescence.
The boron, zinc, magnesium are protective fungicides, and boron, zinc, magnesium three mix, and have higher oxidisability,
It can inhibit the oxidation of pyruvic acid in thalline.
The nitrogen, potassium belong to bio-fertilizer nutriment, and the use ratio of nitrogen, potassium is 1:1.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：It can supplement rapidly nutrition needed for crop comprehensively, repair
Tip of a root growing point cell promotes root system fast-growth；It is micro- balanced, it supplements the nutrients comprehensively.Make blade plumpness dark green, root system
It is flourishing, branch is sturdy, spend more, flower is gorgeous, the florescence is long, front and rear continuously to open more than 200 days, and yield is high.Promote the immune of plant
Power enhances disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant, winter resistance, environmentally protective；Without hormone, without chlorine, nontoxic, noresidue, odorlessness, edible safety.
Description of the drawings
It in order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is some embodiments of the embodiment of the present invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is the data comparison table of embodiment 1,2,3 in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the data comparison table for cultivating stem of noble dendrobium flower in the present invention with general water quality culture solution using magnetized water culture solution
Lattice.
Description of the drawings：Using magnetized water and autonomous preparation mixed dissolution biological nutrient liquid in Fig. 2, it is former to eat medicinal dendrobium
Kind of cultivation artificial technology is sprouted seedling with growth output gas naturally, is selected single plant seedling potted landscape cultivating and growing indoors, is spent
Fecund amount is high, can continuously be opened more than 200 days before and after the florescence.Using general water quality, to cultivate germplasm method, potted landscape is most indoors for comparison
Under 30-40 days time low output and lack flower or natural death of not blooming be difficult to survive.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment the technical solution adopted is that：A kind of culture solution for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower is by following weight proportion
Raw material composition：Magnetized water 2000kg, nitrogen 40g, potassium 40g, boron 140g, zinc 50g, magnesium 9g.Take raw material mixing molten by metering proportion
The culture solution being configured is placed in the potted landscapes such as vial by Xie Hou, edible medicinal dendrobium plant seedling is cultivated, greenhouse is maintained at
18 DEG C -20 DEG C, culture solution is replaced primary for 15 days.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：It is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：Magnetized water 2000kg, nitrogen
67g, potassium 67g, boron 160g, zinc 70g, magnesium 11g.After taking raw material mixed dissolution by metering proportion, the culture solution being configured is placed on
In the potted landscapes such as vial, edible medicinal dendrobium plant seedling is cultivated, greenhouse is maintained at 18 DEG C -20 DEG C, and culture solution is replaced for 20 days
Once.
Other raw material compositions, preparation method are same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are：It is made of the raw material of following weight proportion：Magnetized water 2000kg, nitrogen
50g, potassium 50g, boron 150g, zinc 60g, magnesium 10g.After taking raw material mixed dissolution by metering proportion, the culture solution being configured is placed on
In the potted landscapes such as vial, edible medicinal dendrobium plant seedling is cultivated, greenhouse is maintained at 18 DEG C -20 DEG C, and culture solution is replaced for 18 days
Once.
Other raw material compositions, preparation method are same as Example 1.
Magnetized water is widely used in fields such as industry, agricultural and medical treatment.Agriculturally, with Soaked In The Magnetized Water seedling,
Seed germination can be made fast, germination percentage is high, seedling have many advantages, such as plant height, stem slightly, root long；Field is filled with magnetized water, soil property can be dredged
Pine accelerates organic fertilizer and decomposes, stimulates crop growth.By practice it has been found that often pouring the farmings such as soybean, the corn of magnetized water
The vegetables such as object and radish, cucumber, yield can improve 10-45%, and the crops such as rice, wheat, rape can increase production 11-18%.In addition, have
A little animal farms are kept fowls domestic animal with magnetized water, can reduce diseases of bird and livestock, weightening it is fast.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention has the beneficial effect that：It can supplement rapidly nutrition needed for crop comprehensively, repair
Tip of a root growing point cell promotes root system fast-growth；It is micro- balanced, it supplements the nutrients comprehensively.Make blade plumpness dark green, root system
It is flourishing, branch is sturdy, spend more, flower is gorgeous, the florescence is long, front and rear continuously to open more than 200 days, and yield is high.Promote the immune of plant
Power enhances disease-resistant, degeneration-resistant, winter resistance, environmentally protective；Without hormone, without chlorine, nontoxic, noresidue, odorlessness, edible safety.
The above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, and those of ordinary skill in the art are to this hair
The other modifications or equivalent replacement that bright technical solution is made, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention,
It is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of culture solution for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower, it is characterised in that it by following weight proportion raw material group
Into：Magnetized water 2000kg, nitrogen 40-67g, potassium 40-67g, boron 140-160g, zinc 50-70g, magnesium 9-11g.
2. a kind of breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower, it is characterised in that it includes the following steps：The first step is pressed
Metering proportion takes suitable magnetized water, nitrogen, potassium, boron, zinc, magnesium mixed dissolution to obtain culture solution；Second step, the culture that will be configured
Liquid magnetized water mixed dissolution use is placed in the potted landscapes such as pvc pipe, porcelain vase, vial, and edible medicinal dendrobium plant seedling is cultivated,
Greenhouse is maintained at 18 DEG C -20 DEG C, and culture solution magnetized water replaces primary, holding nutrition equilibrium for 15-20 days, continuous before and after the promotion florescence
It can open more than 200 days；Third walks, and edible medicinal dendrobium original seed cultivation artificial technology is sprouted seedling with growing output gas naturally, is selected
Single plant seedling potted landscape cultivating and growing indoors spends fecund that can continuously be opened more than 200 days before and after measuring the high florescence.
3. a kind of culture solution for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it by with
The raw material composition of lower weight proportion：Magnetized water 2000kg, nitrogen 40g, potassium 40g, boron 140g, zinc 50g, magnesium 9g.
4. a kind of culture solution for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it by with
The raw material composition of lower weight proportion：Magnetized water 2000kg, nitrogen 67g, potassium 67g, boron 160g, zinc 70g, magnesium 11g.
5. a kind of culture solution for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it by with
The raw material composition of lower weight proportion：Magnetized water 2000kg, nitrogen 50g, potassium 50g, boron 150g, zinc 60g, magnesium 10g.
6. a kind of breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
Boron, zinc, magnesium be protective fungicide.
7. a kind of breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
Nitrogen, potassium belong to bio-fertilizer nutriment, and the use ratio of nitrogen, potassium is 1:1.
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| CN201810135764.XA CN108184599A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of culture solution and its breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower |
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| CN201810135764.XA CN108184599A (en) | 2018-02-09 | 2018-02-09 | A kind of culture solution and its breeding method for ornamental edible medicinal dendrobium flower |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108541558A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-18 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum planting matrix with bactericidal effect |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108541558A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-09-18 | 江苏圣福来生态农业有限公司 | A kind of dendrobium candidum planting matrix with bactericidal effect |
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Application publication date: 20180622 |