CN105123193A - Cultivation method capable of increasing yield of chieh-qua - Google Patents
Cultivation method capable of increasing yield of chieh-qua Download PDFInfo
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- CN105123193A CN105123193A CN201510489893.5A CN201510489893A CN105123193A CN 105123193 A CN105123193 A CN 105123193A CN 201510489893 A CN201510489893 A CN 201510489893A CN 105123193 A CN105123193 A CN 105123193A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method capable of increasing yield of chieh-qua. The cultivation method comprises following steps: step 1, making a water-enriching layer: ridging sponge, cotton and/or silk substance and placing the above into a water storage tank in order to keep fully absorbing a nutrient solution; step 2, growing seedlings: uniformly mixing soaked seeds with rice straw ash, melon pulp, soil and water to be loaded into seeding bags; step 3, transplanting: putting melon seedlings along with seeding bags to the water-enriching layer; step 4, putting up a shed; step 5, prompting growth; step 6, preventing insects and prompting growth of chieh-qua: spraying mint and shaddock peel mixing water; and step 7, protecting chieh-qua for facilitation: spraying lime water at the concentration of 3 to 7% at night one to three times. The cultivation method capable of increasing yield of chieh-qua has following beneficial effects: by adoption of the method, yield and quality of chieh-qua are effectively improved; and chieh-qua tastes crisp, fresh and sweet.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruits and vegetables cultivation field, more particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method improving joint melon output.
Background technology
Joint melon has the effect such as heat-clearing, clear heat, removing toxic substances, diuresis, detumescence; Certain booster action is had to the treatment of kidney trouble, edema disease, diabetes.Joint melon, as edible vegetables and fruits, always tenderly all can be made dish, also can drink with the tea making relieving summer-heat by Baoshang.Be of high nutritive value, joint melon contains the mineral matter such as carbohydrate, protein, Alphalin, Aneurine, Verdoflavin, Vitamin C, vitamin b3, fructose, carotin and phosphorus matter, calcareous and irony, nutritious.The traditional Chinese medical science also thinks that joint melon is cold not warm, cold and cool compared to wax gourd, very tool " healthy tendency ", and applicable people eat for a long time, and saves melon and be easy to store and transport, is convenient to people and spends vegetables dull seasons.Therefore obtain the joint melon of green health, improve the yield and quality of joint melon, meet the demand of market and people.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to solve at least the problems referred to above and/or defect, and the advantage will illustrated at least is below provided.
A further object of the invention is just to provide a kind of cultivation method improving joint melon output, and effectively can improve the yield and quality of joint melon, make the joint melon mouthfeel of acquisition clear and melodious, taste is fresh and sweet.
In order to realize according to these objects of the present invention and other advantages, provide a kind of cultivation method improving joint melon output, comprising the following steps:
Step one, make water-enriched layer: by sponge, cotton and/or silk material ridging are also placed in water storage flume, the material quality component adding nutrient solution in water storage flume is: nitrate of lime 850-900 part, potassium nitrate 820-880 part, magnesium sulfate 450-550 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 120-160 part, edta ferrisodium salt 12-20 part, boric acid 2-3 part, manganese sulphate 1.8-2.5 part, zinc sulphate 0.02-0.022 part, copper sulphate 0.004-0.005 part, ammonium molybdate 0.001-0.002 part, water 10000-10500 part and farmyard manure 100-150 part, described raw material is mixed and makes sponge, cotton and/or silk material keep being filled described nutrient solution,
Step 2, nursery: seed is placed in 35-45 DEG C of water and soaks 7-8 hour, rice-straw ash, melon skin slurry, earth and water are mixed, seed: rice-straw ash: melon skin is starched: weter hyacinth is starched: earth: the mass ratio of water is 1-5:2:2:1:10:6-9, mixture is loaded in Seedling bag, control temperature is at 25-45 DEG C, humidity is 70-85%, and aproll once sooner or later, and nursery 8-10 days obtains melon seedling;
Step 3, transplanting: melon seedling is placed on water-enriched layer together with Seedling bag, and the earth mulch that fillers crosses Seedling bag, and duplicate rows plantation, spacing in the rows 60-85 centimetre, each aproll is once sooner or later;
Step 4, scaffolding: transplant 10-15 days, on melon seedling side, rattan held up by inserted link;
Step 5, short long: to transplant 30-35 days, in the material quality component of described water-enriched layer Middle nutrition liquid be: nitrate of lime 1000-1010 part, potassium nitrate 820-900 part, magnesium sulfate 600-670 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 150-200 part, edta ferrisodium salt 30-35 part, boric acid 3-4 part, manganese sulphate 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.025-0.035 part, copper sulphate 0.006-0.007 part, ammonium molybdate 0.003-0.004 part, water 10200-11000 part and farmyard manure 600-750 part, and increase urine and peanut dregs soak 1000-1100 part, rice-straw ash 500-600 part and superphosphate 800-900 part,
Step 6, insect protected urge melon: transplant 40-50 days, spray a peppermint and pomelo peel mixing water evening, until stop after growing bud spraying, pass into every day at florescence disorderly aweather, wind-force is 3-4 level, each blowing 15-20 minute, reduces wind-force until sit the melon phase or stops blowing;
Step 7, protect melon and encourage: sit melon 20-30 days, evening, spray concentration was the limewash one to three time of 3-7%, every minor tick 5-6 days.
Preferably, the height of sponge, cotton and/or silk material ridging is 31-40 centimetre, and width is 1.6-2.0 rice.
Preferably, the melon skin slurry in step 2 stirs rotten slurries for watermelon peel or pumpkin peel, and weter hyacinth is starched as weter hyacinth neck stirs slurries that are rotten or that pulverize.
Preferably, the urine in step 5 and peanut dregs soak are urines: the mass ratio of peanut dregs is 1-3:1, and 7-10 days is soaked in sealing.
Preferably, the peppermint in step 6 and pomelo peel mixing water are fresh mint: fresh grapefruit skin: the mass ratio of water is 1-5:1-4:6, described fresh mint and fresh grapefruit skin are blended after removing slag and mix with water.
Preferably, pass into the every day at florescence in step 6 disorderly aweather for each blowing sooner or later once, is disorderly aweather that the wind of same time is to all different wind.
The present invention at least comprises following beneficial effect: according to joint melon cultivation method of the present invention, in nursery and short length, good growth conditions is provided to melon seedling, and make melon seedling lay in sufficient nutrition, greatly can improve the yield and quality of joint melon, and reduce the invasion of damage by disease and insect, the joint melon mouthfeel of acquisition is clear and melodious, taste is fresh and sweet, nutritious.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, can implement according to this with reference to specification word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
Plantation joint melon according to the following steps:
Step one, making water-enriched layer: sponge ridging is high 35 centimetres, wide 1.8 meters, then the sponge of ridging is placed in water storage flume, the material quality component adding nutrient solution in water storage flume is: 870 parts, nitrate of lime, 850 parts, potassium nitrate, 500 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 150 parts, edta ferrisodium salt 15 parts, boric acid 3 parts, manganese sulphate 2.0 parts, 0.022 part, zinc sulphate, 0.0045 part, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.001 part, 10000 parts, water and chicken manure mix 140 parts with duck excrement, are mixed by described raw material and make sponge keep being filled described nutrient solution;
Step 2, nursery: seed is placed in 40 DEG C of water and soaks 7 hours, rice-straw ash, melon skin slurry, earth and water are mixed, seed: rice-straw ash: melon skin is starched: weter hyacinth is starched: earth: the mass ratio of water is 3:2:2:1:10:7, mixture is loaded in Seedling bag, control temperature is at 30 DEG C, humidity is 75%, and aproll once sooner or later, and nursery obtains melon seedling in 9 days; Wherein, melon skin is starched as watermelon peel stirs rotten slurries, and weter hyacinth is starched as weter hyacinth neck stirs slurries that are rotten or that pulverize;
Step 3, transplanting: melon seedling is placed on water-enriched layer together with Seedling bag, and the earth mulch that fillers crosses Seedling bag, and duplicate rows plantation, spacing in the rows 60-85 centimetre, each aproll is once sooner or later;
Step 4, scaffolding: transplant 12 days, on melon seedling side, rattan held up by inserted link;
Step 5, short length: transplant 30 days, in the material quality component of described water-enriched layer Middle nutrition liquid be: 1005 parts, nitrate of lime, 880 parts, potassium nitrate, 650 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 170 parts, edta ferrisodium salt 35 parts, boric acid 4 parts, manganese sulphate 4 parts, 0.035 part, zinc sulphate, 0.006 part, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.003 part, 10200 parts, water and farmyard manure 750 parts, and increase urine and peanut dregs soak 1050 parts, rice-straw ash 550 parts and superphosphate 850 parts; Wherein, urine and peanut dregs soak are urines: the mass ratio of peanut dregs is 1:1, sealing immersion 10 days;
Step 6, insect protected urge melon: transplant 45 days, spray a peppermint and pomelo peel mixing water evening, until stop after growing bud spraying, pass into every day at florescence disorderly aweather, wind-force is 3 grades, each blowing 17 minutes, until sit the melon phase reduce wind-force or; Wherein, peppermint and pomelo peel mixing water are fresh mint: fresh grapefruit skin: the mass ratio of water is 4:3:6, described fresh mint and fresh grapefruit skin are blended after removing slag and mix with water, what pass into every day at florescence disorderly aweather dries once for sooner or later each, is disorderly aweather that the wind of same time is to all different wind;
Step 7, protect melon and encourage: sit melon 25 days, evening, spray concentration was the limewash one to three time of 4%, every minor tick 5 days.
According to the present embodiment, joint melon sit the heavy 250-300 of single melon of 10-15 days gram, melon account for 80%, the heavy 300-350 of single melon gram account for 8%; That saves the melon seat heavy 1-1.2 of single melon of 45-60 days kilogram, melon accounts for 80%; Plucking per mu yield after ripe is 4600 kilograms, and it is clear and melodious to save melon mouthfeel, and taste is fresh and sweet, and color of the leather is intact, invades without damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 2
Plantation joint melon according to the following steps:
Step one, making water-enriched layer: cotton ridging is high 31 centimetres, wide 1.6 meters, then the sponge of ridging is placed in water storage flume, the material quality component adding nutrient solution in water storage flume is: 850 parts, nitrate of lime, 820 parts, potassium nitrate, 450 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 120 parts, edta ferrisodium salt 12 parts, boric acid 2 parts, manganese sulphate 1.8 parts, 0.02 part, zinc sulphate, 0.004 part, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.001 part, 10000 parts, water and cow dung 100 parts, mix described raw material and make cotton keep being filled described nutrient solution;
Step 2, nursery: seed is placed in 35 DEG C of water and soaks 7 hours, rice-straw ash, melon skin slurry, earth and water are mixed, seed: rice-straw ash: melon skin is starched: weter hyacinth is starched: earth: the mass ratio of water is 1:2:2:1:10:6, mixture is loaded in Seedling bag, control temperature is at 25 DEG C, humidity is 70%, and aproll once sooner or later, and nursery obtains melon seedling in 8 days; Wherein, melon skin is starched as pumpkin peel stirs rotten slurries, and weter hyacinth is starched as weter hyacinth neck stirs slurries that are rotten or that pulverize;
Step 3, transplanting: melon seedling is placed on water-enriched layer together with Seedling bag, and the earth mulch that fillers crosses Seedling bag, and duplicate rows plantation, spacing in the rows 60-85 centimetre, each aproll is once sooner or later;
Step 4, scaffolding: transplant 10 days, on melon seedling side, rattan held up by inserted link;
Step 5, short length: transplant 30 days, in the material quality component of described water-enriched layer Middle nutrition liquid be: 1000 parts, nitrate of lime, 820 parts, potassium nitrate, 600 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 150 parts, edta ferrisodium salt 30 parts, boric acid 3 parts, manganese sulphate 3 parts, 0.025 part, zinc sulphate, 0.006 part, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.003 part, 10200 parts, water and farmyard manure 600 parts, and increase urine and peanut dregs soak 1000 parts, rice-straw ash 500 parts and superphosphate 800 parts; Wherein, urine and peanut dregs soak are urines: the mass ratio of peanut dregs is 2:1, sealing immersion 7 days;
Step 6, insect protected urge melon: transplant 40 days, spray a peppermint and pomelo peel mixing water evening, until stop after growing bud spraying, pass into every day at florescence disorderly aweather, wind-force is 3-4 level, each blowing 15 minutes, until sit the melon phase to stop blowing; Wherein, peppermint and pomelo peel mixing water are fresh mint: fresh grapefruit skin: the mass ratio of water is 1:1:6, described fresh mint and fresh grapefruit skin are blended after removing slag and mix with water, what pass into every day at florescence disorderly aweather dries once for sooner or later each, is disorderly aweather that the wind of same time is to all different wind;
Step 7, protect melon and encourage: sit melon 20 days, evening, spray concentration was the limewash one to three time of 3%, every minor tick 5 days.
According to the present embodiment, joint melon sit the heavy 250-300 of single melon of 10-15 days gram, melon account for 75%, the heavy 300-350 of single melon gram account for 7%; That saves the melon seat heavy 1-1.2 of single melon of 45-60 days kilogram, melon accounts for 78%; Plucking per mu yield after ripe is 4500 kilograms, and it is clear and melodious to save melon mouthfeel, and taste is fresh and sweet, and color of the leather is intact, invades without damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 3
Plantation joint melon according to the following steps:
Step one, making water-enriched layer: silk ridging is high 40 centimetres, wide 2.0 meters, then the sponge of ridging is placed in water storage flume, the material quality component adding nutrient solution in water storage flume is: nitrate of lime 850-900 part, 880 parts, potassium nitrate, 550 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 160 parts, edta ferrisodium salt 20 parts, boric acid 3 parts, manganese sulphate 2.5 parts, 0.022 part, zinc sulphate, 0.005 part, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.002 part, 10500 parts, water and pig manure 150 parts, mix described raw material and make silk keep being filled described nutrient solution;
Step 2, nursery: seed is placed in 45 DEG C of water and soaks 8 hours, rice-straw ash, melon skin slurry, earth and water are mixed, seed: rice-straw ash: melon skin is starched: weter hyacinth is starched: earth: the mass ratio of water is 5:2:2:1:10:9, mixture is loaded in Seedling bag, control temperature is at 45 DEG C, humidity is 85%, and aproll once sooner or later, and nursery obtains melon seedling in 10 days; Wherein, melon skin is starched as watermelon peel stirs rotten slurries, and weter hyacinth is starched as weter hyacinth neck stirs slurries that are rotten or that pulverize;
Step 3, transplanting: melon seedling is placed on water-enriched layer together with Seedling bag, and the earth mulch that fillers crosses Seedling bag, and duplicate rows plantation, spacing in the rows 60-85 centimetre, each aproll is once sooner or later;
Step 4, scaffolding: transplant 15 days, on melon seedling side, rattan held up by inserted link;
Step 5, short length: transplant 35 days, in the material quality component of described water-enriched layer Middle nutrition liquid be: 1010 parts, nitrate of lime, 900 parts, potassium nitrate, 670 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 200 parts, edta ferrisodium salt 35 parts, boric acid 4 parts, manganese sulphate 4 parts, 0.035 part, zinc sulphate, 0.007 part, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.004 part, 11000 parts, water and farmyard manure 750 parts, and increase urine and peanut dregs soak 1100 parts, rice-straw ash 600 parts and superphosphate 900 parts; Wherein, urine and peanut dregs soak are urines: the mass ratio of peanut dregs is 3:1, sealing immersion 9 days;
Step 6, insect protected urge melon: transplant 50 days, spray a peppermint and pomelo peel mixing water evening, until stop after growing bud spraying, pass into every day at florescence disorderly aweather, wind-force is 4 grades, each blowing 20 minutes, until sit the melon phase to reduce wind-force; Wherein, peppermint and pomelo peel mixing water are fresh mint: fresh grapefruit skin: the mass ratio of water is 5:4:6, described fresh mint and fresh grapefruit skin are blended after removing slag and mix with water, what pass into every day at florescence disorderly aweather dries once for sooner or later each, is disorderly aweather that the wind of same time is to all different wind;
Step 7, protect melon and encourage: sit melon 30 days, evening, spray concentration was the limewash one to three time of 7%, every minor tick 6 days.
According to the present embodiment, joint melon sit the heavy 250-300 of single melon of 10-15 days gram, melon account for 78%, the heavy 300-350 of single melon gram account for 7%; That saves the melon seat heavy 1-1.2 of single melon of 45-60 days kilogram, melon accounts for 79%; Plucking per mu yield after ripe is 4550 kilograms, and it is clear and melodious to save melon mouthfeel, and taste is fresh and sweet, and color of the leather is intact, invades without damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 4
Plantation joint melon according to the following steps:
Step one, make water-enriched layer: sponge, cotton and/or silk material ridging are placed in water storage flume, the material quality component adding nutrient solution in water storage flume is: 86 parts, nitrate of lime, 870 parts, potassium nitrate, 490 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 140 parts, edta ferrisodium salt 13 parts, boric acid 3 parts, manganese sulphate 2.5 parts, 0.022 part, zinc sulphate, 0.004 part, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.001 part, 10200 parts, water and farmyard manure 120 parts, mix described raw material and make sponge, cotton and/or silk material keep being filled described nutrient solution;
Step 2, nursery: seed is placed in 36 DEG C of water and soaks 7 hours, rice-straw ash, melon skin slurry, earth and water are mixed, seed: rice-straw ash: melon skin is starched: weter hyacinth is starched: earth: the mass ratio of water is 2:2:2:1:10:8, mixture is loaded in Seedling bag, control temperature is at 36 DEG C, humidity is 82%, and aproll once sooner or later, and nursery obtains melon seedling in 8 days;
Step 3, transplanting: melon seedling is placed on water-enriched layer together with Seedling bag, and the earth mulch that fillers crosses Seedling bag, and duplicate rows plantation, spacing in the rows 60 centimetres, each aproll is once sooner or later;
Step 4, scaffolding: transplant 13 days, on melon seedling side, rattan held up by inserted link;
Step 5, short length: transplant 33 days, in the material quality component of described water-enriched layer Middle nutrition liquid be: 1000 parts, nitrate of lime, 900 parts, potassium nitrate, 660 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 150 parts, edta ferrisodium salt 30 parts, boric acid 4 parts, manganese sulphate 3 parts, 0.025 part, zinc sulphate, 0.006 part, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.004 part, 10200 parts, water and farmyard manure 600 parts, and increase urine and peanut dregs soak 1100 parts, rice-straw ash 500 parts and superphosphate 800 parts;
Step 6, insect protected urge melon: transplant 46 days, spray a peppermint and pomelo peel mixing water evening, until stop after growing bud spraying, pass into every day at florescence disorderly aweather, wind-force is 4 grades, each blowing 15 minutes, reduce wind-force until sit the melon phase or stop blowing;
Step 7, protect melon and encourage: sit melon 28 days, evening, spray concentration was the limewash one to three time of 6%, every minor tick 5 days.
According to the present embodiment, joint melon sit the heavy 250-300 of single melon of 10-15 days gram, melon account for 73%, the heavy 300-350 of single melon gram account for 6%; That saves the melon seat heavy 1-1.2 of single melon of 45-60 days kilogram, melon accounts for 75%; Plucking per mu yield after ripe is 4350 kilograms, and it is clear and melodious to save melon mouthfeel, and taste is fresh and sweet, and color of the leather is intact, invades without damage by disease and insect.
Embodiment 5
Plantation joint melon according to the following steps:
Step one, make water-enriched layer: sponge, cotton and/or silk material ridging are placed in water storage flume, the material quality component adding nutrient solution in water storage flume is: 900 parts, nitrate of lime, 820 parts, potassium nitrate, 550 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 120 parts, edta ferrisodium salt 12 parts, boric acid 3 parts, manganese sulphate 1.8 parts, 0.02 part, zinc sulphate, 0.005 part, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.001 part, 10500 parts, water and farmyard manure 100 parts, mix described raw material and make sponge, cotton and/or silk material keep being filled described nutrient solution;
Step 2, nursery: seed is placed in 35 DEG C of water and soaks 8 hours, rice-straw ash, melon skin slurry, earth and water are mixed, seed: rice-straw ash: melon skin is starched: weter hyacinth is starched: earth: the mass ratio of water is 5:2:2:1:10:6, mixture is loaded in Seedling bag, control temperature is at 45 DEG C, humidity is 85%, and aproll once sooner or later, and nursery obtains melon seedling in 8 days;
Step 3, transplanting: melon seedling is placed on water-enriched layer together with Seedling bag, and the earth mulch that fillers crosses Seedling bag, and duplicate rows plantation, spacing in the rows 85 centimetres, each aproll is once sooner or later;
Step 4, scaffolding: transplant 15 days, on melon seedling side, rattan held up by inserted link;
Step 5, short length: transplant 30 days, in the material quality component of described water-enriched layer Middle nutrition liquid be: 1000 parts, nitrate of lime, 900 parts, potassium nitrate, 600 parts, magnesium sulfate, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 200 parts, edta ferrisodium salt 305 parts, boric acid 4 parts, manganese sulphate 3 parts, 0.035 part, zinc sulphate, 0.006 part, copper sulphate, ammonium molybdate 0.004 part, 10200 parts, water and farmyard manure 750 parts, and increase urine and peanut dregs soak 1000 parts, rice-straw ash 550 parts and superphosphate 880 parts;
Step 6, insect protected urge melon: transplant 40 days, spray a peppermint and pomelo peel mixing water evening, until stop after growing bud spraying, pass into every day at florescence disorderly aweather, wind-force is 3 grades, each blowing 15 minutes, reduce wind-force until sit the melon phase or stop blowing;
Step 7, protect melon and encourage: sit melon 20 days, evening, spray concentration was the limewash one to three time of 3%, every minor tick 6 days.
According to the present embodiment, joint melon sit the heavy 250-300 of single melon of 10-15 days gram, melon account for 77%, the heavy 300-350 of single melon gram account for 6%; That saves the melon seat heavy 1-1.2 of single melon of 45-60 days kilogram, melon accounts for 76%; Plucking per mu yield after ripe is 4410 kilograms, and it is clear and melodious to save melon mouthfeel, and taste is fresh and sweet, and color of the leather is intact, invades without damage by disease and insect.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the embodiment described.
Claims (6)
1. improve a cultivation method for joint melon output, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one, make water-enriched layer: by sponge, cotton and/or silk material ridging are also placed in water storage flume, the material quality component adding nutrient solution in water storage flume is: nitrate of lime 850-900 part, potassium nitrate 820-880 part, magnesium sulfate 450-550 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 120-160 part, edta ferrisodium salt 12-20 part, boric acid 2-3 part, manganese sulphate 1.8-2.5 part, zinc sulphate 0.02-0.022 part, copper sulphate 0.004-0.005 part, ammonium molybdate 0.001-0.002 part, water 10000-10500 part and farmyard manure 100-150 part, described raw material is mixed and makes sponge, cotton and/or silk material keep being filled described nutrient solution,
Step 2, nursery: seed is placed in 35-45 DEG C of water and soaks 7-8 hour, rice-straw ash, melon skin slurry, earth and water are mixed, seed: rice-straw ash: melon skin is starched: weter hyacinth is starched: earth: the mass ratio of water is 1-5:2:2:1:10:6-9, mixture is loaded in Seedling bag, control temperature is at 25-45 DEG C, humidity is 70-85%, and aproll once sooner or later, and nursery 8-10 days obtains melon seedling;
Step 3, transplanting: melon seedling is placed on water-enriched layer together with Seedling bag, and the earth mulch that fillers crosses Seedling bag, and duplicate rows plantation, spacing in the rows 60-85 centimetre, each aproll is once sooner or later;
Step 4, scaffolding: transplant 10-15 days, on melon seedling side, rattan held up by inserted link;
Step 5, short long: to transplant 30-35 days, in the material quality component of described water-enriched layer Middle nutrition liquid be: nitrate of lime 1000-1010 part, potassium nitrate 820-900 part, magnesium sulfate 600-670 part, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP) 150-200 part, edta ferrisodium salt 30-35 part, boric acid 3-4 part, manganese sulphate 3-4 part, zinc sulphate 0.025-0.035 part, copper sulphate 0.006-0.007 part, ammonium molybdate 0.003-0.004 part, water 10200-11000 part and farmyard manure 600-750 part, and increase urine and peanut dregs soak 1000-1100 part, rice-straw ash 500-600 part and superphosphate 800-900 part,
Step 6, insect protected urge melon: transplant 40-50 days, spray a peppermint and pomelo peel mixing water evening, until stop after growing bud spraying, pass into every day at florescence disorderly aweather, wind-force is 3-4 level, each blowing 15-20 minute, reduces wind-force until sit the melon phase or stops blowing;
Step 7, protect melon and encourage: sit melon 20-30 days, evening, spray concentration was the limewash one to three time of 3-7%, every minor tick 5-6 days.
2. the cultivation method improving joint melon output according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of described sponge, cotton and/or silk material ridging is 31-40 centimetre, and width is 1.6-2.0 rice.
3. the cultivation method improving joint melon output according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the melon skin slurry in described step 2 stirs rotten slurries for watermelon peel or pumpkin peel, and weter hyacinth is starched as weter hyacinth neck stirs slurries that are rotten or that pulverize.
4. the cultivation method improving joint melon output according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the urine in described step 5 and peanut dregs soak are urines: the mass ratio of peanut dregs is 1-3:1, and 7-10 days is soaked in sealing.
5. the cultivation method improving joint melon output according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, peppermint in described step 6 and pomelo peel mixing water are fresh mint: fresh grapefruit skin: the mass ratio of water is 1-5:1-4:6, described fresh mint and fresh grapefruit skin are blended after removing slag and mix with water.
6. the cultivation method improving joint melon output according to claim 1, is characterized in that, passes into the every day at florescence in described step 6 disorderly aweather for each blowing sooner or later once, is disorderly aweather that the wind of same time is to all different wind.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106171378A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 广西南宁十分园生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of drought-enduring implantation methods of the water saving for Citrullus vulgaris |
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Application publication date: 20151209 |