CN102884974A - Sponge seedling raising bed - Google Patents
Sponge seedling raising bed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102884974A CN102884974A CN2012102232540A CN201210223254A CN102884974A CN 102884974 A CN102884974 A CN 102884974A CN 2012102232540 A CN2012102232540 A CN 2012102232540A CN 201210223254 A CN201210223254 A CN 201210223254A CN 102884974 A CN102884974 A CN 102884974A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- sponge
- groove
- block
- seedling raising
- cell block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 241000243142 Porifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 gravel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001632422 Radiola linoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006225 natural substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Seed germination requires extremely strict conditions such as moisture, oxygen and the like, and at present, most of soil-less substrates for raising seedlings cannot meet the requirements on the moisture, stability of the substrates and other elements for raising the seedlings. In order to realize moisture preservation, ventilation and the like in the process of raising the seedlings without using soil, the invention provides a sponge seedling raising bed device which has the advantages of low cost, convenience for transplanting and the like. The sponge seedling raising bed consists of a plurality of blocky sponge seedling raising units which are connected with one another, wherein a groove is formed in the center of each sponge seedling unit block; a cross-shaped gap which is communicated with the bottom of each sponge block is formed at the bottom of each groove; each sponge seedling raising unit block is connected with other surrounding sponge unit blocks through a connecting part of which the width is about 1 mm; a hemispheric groove of which the diameter is about 10 mm is formed in the center of the top of each sponge seedling raising unit block; and seeds are placed in the hemispheric grooves. Each cross-shaped gap which has the same width as each groove is formed at the bottom of each groove and is communicated with the bottom of each sponge block, and each sponge seedling raising block has a cubic structure of which the side length is 20 mm.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soilless-cultivated seedling device, particularly relate to a kind of sponge seedling bed.
Background technology
Seed sprouting is very harsh, wherein especially strict to water (dividing) (oxygen) gas conditional request to conditional requests such as moisture, temperature, oxygen, illumination.It is required in order to seed sprouting that the various nutrients of storage in the seed must issue in the effect of water the unboiled water solution various enzymes elements of one-step synthesis of going forward side by side, so moisture is the requirement of all seed sproutings.On the other hand, if lack good aeration condition, too much moisture can hinder seed to the absorption of oxygen, suppresses intraseminal respiration, causes seed to rot.Seed sprouting generally has the requirement of three aspects to the selection of soilless raising seedling substrate: (one) has certain moisture holding capacity, namely can absorb moisture for the seed sustainable utilization; (2) have good gas permeability, guarantee the respiration of seed; (3) have chemical moderate property and stability, can not discharge the materials such as ion of harm root system of plant.At present, the matrix species that is used for soilless-cultivated seedling is a lot, such as sand, gravel, vermiculite, rock wool, porous ceramic grain, rice chaff, peat, breeze, sawdust etc., but seldom can well satisfy above-mentioned condition of growing seedlings simultaneously.The natural substrates proportions such as sand, gravel are larger, transportation difficulty, and general pre-treatment difficulty, and moisture holding capacity is relatively poor; Vermiculite, rock wool, porous ceramic grain etc. are artificial substratum, and manufacture process needs high temperature treatment, and cost is higher, some does not have chemical moderate property, can reach more than 9.0 such as some vermiculite pH value commonly used, need to mix the acidic materials use, and only have 1-2 time the number of times that recycles; The C/N such as organic substrate such as sawdust, bagasse is very high, needs to carry out stack retting before the use and processes.According to this above, application and to process soilless raising seedling substrate convenient and that well satisfy rearing condition be the task of top priority of current soilless-cultivated seedling and cultivation technique without soil and Practice Development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, a kind of sponge seedling bed device is provided, the key issues such as the moisturizing in the solution soilless-cultivated seedling process, ventilation have the advantages such as with low cost, reusable, that transplanting is convenient simultaneously.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems is to adopt following technical scheme to realize.A kind of sponge seedling bed that proposes according to the present invention is comprised of the unit of growing seedlings of interconnective block sponge one by one, and each sponge cell block central authorities of growing seedlings dig flutedly, and bottom portion of groove cuts out cross crotch, and cross crotch is communicated with the sponge block bottom.
Cut with other sponge cell block on every side the described sponge side of cell block of growing seedlings, only keep the junction about wide about 1mm, therefore available hand-power is easy to each sponge cell block is torn from whole sponge seedling bed, the further implanting and cultivating after finishing of conveniently growing seedlings; The sponge cell block of growing seedlings can connect into the sponge seedling bed of arbitrary shape and area according to actual needs.
Described each sponge hemispherical groove that the cell block center of top is dug diameter 10mm of growing seedlings is the institute of seed placement; The sponge that is soaked with moisture can fully be wrapped up the seed that is placed in the groove, for seed sprouting provides essential moisture condition.
Described cross crotch cuts in described bottom portion of groove, with groove with wide, and be communicated to sponge block bottom; Behind the seed sprouting, its root system can be grown downwards along described cross crotch, until stretch out the sponge block bottom.
The described sponge cell block of growing seedlings is generally square structure, highly is about 20mm.
Sponge seedling bed of the present invention is compared with existing seedling medium has obvious advantage and beneficial effect.By technique scheme, sponge seedling bed proposed by the invention has following advantages and beneficial effect at least:
1, sponge has good water binding capacity and air capacity of soils, by the advantageous property of sponge, can realize seed sprouting well satisfying moisture and Oxygen Condition; Practice shows, can obviously reduce the amount of labour that the seed seedling-raising phase sprays the management such as moisture by sponge seedling bed of the present invention.
2, sponge seedling bed of the present invention is formed by connecting by the sponge junction of cell block by the wide about 1mm in its side of growing seedlings, and this measure has following two advantages: the sponge seedling bed can be connected to arbitrary shape and area according to putting into practice needs; Each sponge cell block can easily be torn from the sponge seedling bed, convenient further implanting and cultivating.
3, the hemispherical groove of sponge seedling growing block center of top and cross crotch can effectively wrap up seed, guarantee effectively moisture and oxygen supply in the seed sprouting process.
4, sponge is cheap, and proportion is less, and it is extremely convenient to use.
Above-mentioned explanation only is the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, for can clearer understanding technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of specification, and for above and other purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, below especially exemplified by preferred embodiment, and the cooperation accompanying drawing, be described in detail as follows.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is sponge seedling bed overall diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is sponge seedling bed unit figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Reach technological means and the effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taked for further setting forth the present invention, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, its embodiment of sponge seedling bed, structure, feature and effect thereof to foundation the present invention proposes are described in detail as follows.
See also illustrated in figures 1 and 2ly, be respectively integral body and the cell schematics of sponge seedling bed one preferred embodiment that the present invention proposes.Sponge seedling bed proposed by the invention is comprised of the unit 1 of growing seedlings of interconnective block sponge one by one, and each sponge cell block 1 central authorities of growing seedlings dig flutedly 11, and bottom portion of groove cuts out cross crotch 12, and cross crotch 12 is communicated with the sponge blocks bottom.
Cut with other sponge cell block on every side the described sponge side of cell block 1 of growing seedlings, only keep the junction 12 about wide about 1mm, therefore available hand-power is easy to each sponge cell block 1 is torn from whole sponge seedling bed, the further implanting and cultivating after finishing of conveniently growing seedlings; The sponge cell block 1 of growing seedlings can connect into the sponge seedling bed of arbitrary shape and area according to actual needs.In the present embodiment, the sponge cell block 1 of growing seedlings connects into 3 * 6 small sponge seedling bed.
The grow seedlings center of top of cell block 1 of described each sponge is dug the hemispherical groove 11 that diameter is 10mm, is the institute of placing seed; The sponge that is soaked with moisture can fully be wrapped up the seed that is placed in the groove 11, for seed sprouting provides essential moisture condition.
Described cross crotch 12 cuts in described groove 11 bottoms, with groove 11 with wide, and be communicated to sponge cell block 1 bottom; Behind the seed sprouting, its root system can be grown downwards along described cross crotch 12, until stretch out the sponge block bottom.
The sponge cell block 1 of growing seedlings is the cube structure of length of side 20mm in the present embodiment.
Return the above, sponge seedling bed proposed by the invention possesses following advantage:
1, sponge has good water binding capacity and air capacity of soils, by the advantageous property of sponge, can realize seed sprouting well satisfying moisture and Oxygen Condition; Practice shows, can obviously reduce the amount of labour that the seed seedling-raising phase sprays the management such as moisture by sponge seedling bed of the present invention.
2, sponge seedling bed of the present invention is formed by connecting by the sponge junction of cell block by the wide about 1mm in its side of growing seedlings, and this measure has following two advantages: the sponge seedling bed can be connected to arbitrary shape and area according to putting into practice needs; Each sponge cell block can easily be torn from the sponge seedling bed, convenient further implanting and cultivating.
3, the hemispherical groove of sponge seedling growing block center of top and cross crotch can effectively wrap up seed, guarantee effectively moisture and oxygen supply in the seed sprouting process.
4, sponge is cheap, and proportion is less, and it is extremely convenient to use.
Above-described embodiment only is giving an example of the specific embodiment of the invention, and protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with claims.Any according to the present patent application equivalent substitute that claim is done and variation, all belong to the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. sponge seedling bed device is characterized in that: be comprised of the cell block of growing seedlings of interconnective block sponge one by one, each sponge cell block central authorities of growing seedlings dig flutedly, and bottom portion of groove cuts out cross crotch, and cross crotch is communicated with the sponge block bottom.
2. the described sponge cell block of growing seedlings, be characterised in that: its side keeps junction, cuts with other sponge cell block on every side.
3. the described sponge cell block of growing seedlings, it is characterized in that: center of top has been dug hemispherical groove, is the institute of seed placement.
4. described cross crotch is characterized in that: cut in described bottom portion of groove, with groove with wide, and be communicated to the sponge block bottom, be the institute of seed root growth.
5. the described sponge unit of growing seedlings is fast, it is characterized in that, is generally the cube structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102232540A CN102884974A (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Sponge seedling raising bed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102232540A CN102884974A (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Sponge seedling raising bed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102884974A true CN102884974A (en) | 2013-01-23 |
Family
ID=47528831
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012102232540A Pending CN102884974A (en) | 2012-07-02 | 2012-07-02 | Sponge seedling raising bed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102884974A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210845A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-24 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for obtaining aseptic seedling by using pinus massoniana seed |
| CN105830905A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 京东方光科技有限公司 | Plant hydroponic culture frame and plant growth environment protection system |
| CN105993890A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 广西亩地农业科技有限责任公司 | Soilless sponge seedling growing method for vegetable seedlings |
| CN108781913A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of landscape flower seedling culture multilayer seedling separation case |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55156526A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1980-12-05 | Murai Kunihiko | Production of vegetable having sponge defenite planting element |
| JPS6047620A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1985-03-15 | 株式会社スズテック | Irrigation of sponge-like hydroponic seedling bed |
| CN101263777A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-09-17 | 华中农业大学 | Method for cultivating vegetable seedlings by using sponge block and hydroponic facilities |
| KR101137036B1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-04-19 | 김현철 | Water culturing method of ice plant |
| CN202773628U (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-03-13 | 杨建伟 | Sponge seedling bed |
-
2012
- 2012-07-02 CN CN2012102232540A patent/CN102884974A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55156526A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1980-12-05 | Murai Kunihiko | Production of vegetable having sponge defenite planting element |
| JPS6047620A (en) * | 1983-08-25 | 1985-03-15 | 株式会社スズテック | Irrigation of sponge-like hydroponic seedling bed |
| CN101263777A (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2008-09-17 | 华中农业大学 | Method for cultivating vegetable seedlings by using sponge block and hydroponic facilities |
| KR101137036B1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-04-19 | 김현철 | Water culturing method of ice plant |
| CN202773628U (en) * | 2012-07-02 | 2013-03-13 | 杨建伟 | Sponge seedling bed |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210845A (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2013-07-24 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for obtaining aseptic seedling by using pinus massoniana seed |
| CN103210845B (en) * | 2013-04-26 | 2015-01-07 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for obtaining aseptic seedling by using pinus massoniana seed |
| CN105830905A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-08-10 | 京东方光科技有限公司 | Plant hydroponic culture frame and plant growth environment protection system |
| CN105993890A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2016-10-12 | 广西亩地农业科技有限责任公司 | Soilless sponge seedling growing method for vegetable seedlings |
| CN108781913A (en) * | 2018-06-18 | 2018-11-13 | 安徽绿泉生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of landscape flower seedling culture multilayer seedling separation case |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20130123 |