CN106888846A - The pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation - Google Patents
The pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation Download PDFInfo
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- CN106888846A CN106888846A CN201710257457.4A CN201710257457A CN106888846A CN 106888846 A CN106888846 A CN 106888846A CN 201710257457 A CN201710257457 A CN 201710257457A CN 106888846 A CN106888846 A CN 106888846A
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation, including Potted-plant container and soil layer construction, the wall of Potted-plant container is provided with some ventilative through holes, the inwall of Potted-plant container is provided with one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn, and waterproof and breathable yarn is located between the inwall of Potted-plant container and soil layer construction, the thickness of waterproof and breathable yarn is 0.5 1.5mm, and the ventilative clear size of opening on the wall of Potted-plant container is more than the size of the micropore on waterproof and breathable yarn, the particle diameter of the size less than mixing garden mould of the micropore on waterproof and breathable yarn；Soil layer construction includes mixing garden mould layer, compound nutritional layer, fine sand layer, middle layer of sand and metalling, and horizontal web plate is provided between compound nutritional layer and fine sand layer, is provided with horizontal permeability cell in compound nutritional layer, and be provided with upper and lower two-layer.The present invention has the performance of ventilative water conservation, in can apply to potted plant growth, with sufficient moisture when can keep plant growth, and with good gas permeability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potted plant growth technical field, more particularly to a kind of pot culture structure with ventilative Water-saving effect.
Background technology
At present, the potted plant every field being had been widely used for due to its greening, decoration, attractive in appearance and other effects in life, especially
It is that the high all kinds of potted landscapes of ornamental value are even more the popular welcome for receiving people, be placed in family, office space etc. each
Corner.
Outside the enough moisture of the growth needs of natural plants, and it is also required to good gas permeability, it is existing various
It is potted plant generally to form air-vent in flowerpot bottom, keep ventilative.However, due to cultivating soil, water penetration is very strong in itself, pours into basin
Moisture in cultivation will soon be oozed out, and from the air-vent of flowerpot bottom, even flowerpot bottom is flowed out in itself, and planting soil
Can be oozed out from flowerpot bottom air-vent, polluted.In addition, the outflow of moisture also results in potted plant culturist needs constantly supplement
Water, bring the inconvenience of life, waste water resource.
However, for the bad problem of current potted plant anti-seepage effect, people generally place some antiseepage materials in potted plant bottom
Material, such as：Polyethylene antiseepage film.And although the polyethylene antiseepage film can play the effect of antiseepage, gas permeability is bad, causes
Potted plant, especially root system, it is impossible to ventilative well, cause plant root to rot, and plant withers.
In order to overcome disadvantages mentioned above, the positive innovation research of those skilled in the art is a kind of new saturating to create
The pot culture structure of gas water conservation.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation of offer, the property with ventilative water conservation
Can, in can apply to potted plant growth, with sufficient moisture when can keep plant growth, and with good gas permeability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is：
The invention provides a kind of pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation, including Potted-plant container and soil layer construction, the soil layer knot
Structure is paved in the Potted-plant container, and the wall of the Potted-plant container is provided with some ventilative through holes, the Potted-plant container it is interior
Wall is provided with one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn, and the waterproof and breathable yarn be located at the Potted-plant container inwall and the soil layer construction it
Between, the thickness of the waterproof and breathable yarn is more than institute for the ventilative clear size of opening on 0.5-1.5mm, and the wall of the Potted-plant container
State the size of the micropore on waterproof and breathable yarn, the grain of the size less than the soil layer construction of the micropore on the waterproof and breathable yarn
Footpath；
The soil layer construction includes mixing garden mould layer, compound nutritional layer, fine sand layer, middle layer of sand and metalling, the mixing
Garden mould layer is layed in the superiors, and the mixing garden mould layer lower section is provided with compound nutritional layer, the compound nutritional layer with tile mode
Lower section is provided with fine sand layer with tile mode, and the fine sand layer lower section is provided with middle layer of sand with tile mode, the middle layer of sand lower section with
Tile mode is provided with as the metalling of substrate；
Horizontal web plate is provided between the compound nutritional layer and the fine sand layer, the size of the mesh of the horizontal web plate is
0.2-1mm2, and mesh uniform intervals arrangement on horizontal web plate；
Horizontal permeability cell is provided with the compound nutritional layer, the horizontal permeability cell is provided with upper and lower two-layer, and upper strata is ventilative
Pipe and lower floor's permeability cell are vertical, and every layer is provided with 2-3 roots, the two ends of the horizontal permeability cell respectively with the wall of the Potted-plant container
The ventilative through hole being provided with is communicated, and has several breathable microporous on the tube wall of the horizontal permeability cell, the breathable microporous
A diameter of 0.1-0.3mm, the breathable microporous are circumferentially arranged along the horizontal permeability cell, are all provided with 4-6 each week；
The mixing garden mould layer includes the raw material of following weight portion：River sand 20-30 parts, garden mould 20-40 parts and rice hull ash 10-
15 parts；
Wherein, the PH of the garden mould is 6-7, and the PH of the river sand is 6.5-7.0, and the PH of the rice hull ash is 6.5-7.5.
Further say, the compound nutritional layer includes the raw material of following weight portion：Turfy soil 30-50 parts, vermiculite 10-15
Part, river sand 8-10 parts, leaf mould 3-5 parts, bone meal 1-2 parts and organic fertilizer 2-3 parts；
Wherein, the turfy soil is high-order turfy soil or middle position turfy soil, and the particle diameter of the turfy soil is 15-25mm；
The vermiculite is the mica shape magnesium silicate expanded under 1000-1100 DEG C of high temperature, and the particle diameter of the vermiculite is 2-
6mm；The particle diameter of the river sand is 1-2mm.
Further say, the particle diameter of the fine sand of the fine sand layer is 0.2-0.5mm, and the particle diameter of the middle layer of sand is 1-2mm.
Further say, the metalling is cobblestone.
Further say, mixing garden the thickness of the layer is 20-50mm.
Further say, the garden mould is the top layer sandy loam of vegetable garden, orchard or bamboo plantation.
Further say, the mixing garden mould layer includes the raw material of following weight portion：River sand 15-25 parts, garden mould 25-35 parts
With rice hull ash 12-15 parts.
Further say, the compound nutritional layer includes the raw material of following weight portion：Turfy soil 40-50 parts, vermiculite 12-15
Part, river sand 8-9 parts, leaf mould 4-5 parts, bone meal 1-1.5 parts and organic fertilizer 2.5-3 parts；
Wherein, the turfy soil is high-order turfy soil, and the particle diameter of the turfy soil is 15-20mm；The vermiculite be
The mica shape magnesium silicate expanded under 1000 DEG C of high temperature, and the particle diameter of the vermiculite is 2-4mm；The particle diameter of the river sand is
1.5-2mm。
Further say, air-permeable layer structure of the horizontal permeability cell by the supporter of internal layer and on the outside of the supporter
Into the supporter is UPVC perforated pipes, PPR perforated pipes, double thread ooze pipe or double-wall corrugated pipe, and the air-permeable layer is ventilative soil
Work cloth.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：Advantages of the present invention at least have it is following some：
First, the wall of Potted-plant container of the invention is provided with ventilative through hole, can increase the gas permeability of potted plant root, it is ensured that basin
The growth of cultivation, more preferably, is provided with one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn between the inwall and soil layer construction of container, and ventilative through hole size
More than the size of the micropore of waterproof and breathable yarn, it is ensured that in the case of ventilative and Water-saving effect so that soil layer construction is not from container
Drop out, improve the growing environment of potted plant root, more conducively potted plant growth；
2nd, the mixing garden mould that is combined into by river sand, garden mould and rice hull ash in the present invention, overcome simple garden mould easily it is hardened not
Ventilative shortcoming, the soil is porous and relatively more fertile, and gas permeability and water penetration are good；
3rd, compound nutritional layer of the invention includes turfy soil, vermiculite, river sand, leaf mould, bone meal and organic fertilizer, with matter
Gently, it is loose, the characteristics of a large amount of liquid manure can be absorbed, the nutrition of abundance is provided for potted plant growth；
4th, compound nutritional layer of the invention is provided with two-layer transverse direction permeability cell, and air can enter from the two ends of horizontal permeability cell
Enter, and enter underground layer by the breathable microporous on tube wall so that there is sufficient air in compound nutritional layer, further improve multiple
Close the gas permeability of nutritive layer；
5th, horizontal web plate is provided between compound nutritional layer of the invention and fine sand layer, and the mesh size of horizontal web plate sets
Meter is reasonable, and the root of plant causes most of coring to be all grown in horizontal web plate top due to being limited by horizontal web plate,
Only fibrous root can pass through mesh and the capillarity for passing through soil hole, the moisture below horizontal web plate be absorbed, so as to both ensure
The absorption of moisture, can prevent bad root phenomenon again.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the invention,
And can be practiced according to the content of specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate accompanying drawing describe in detail as after.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is generalized section of the invention；
Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram of the invention；
Each several part mark is as follows in accompanying drawing：
Potted-plant container 1, ventilative through hole 11, waterproof and breathable yarn 2, mixing garden mould layer 3, compound nutritional layer 4, fine sand layer 5, middle sand
Layer 6, metalling 7, horizontal web plate 8 and horizontal permeability cell 9.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment of the invention is illustrated below by way of particular specific embodiment, those skilled in the art can be by this
Content disclosed in specification understands advantages of the present invention and effect easily.The present invention can also other different modes give
Implement, i.e. without departing substantially from different modifications under the scope of disclosed, being given and changed.
Embodiment：A kind of pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including Potted-plant container 1 and soil layer construction,
The soil layer construction is paved in the Potted-plant container 1, and the wall of the Potted-plant container 1 is provided with some ventilative through holes 11, institute
The inwall for stating Potted-plant container 1 is provided with one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn 2, and the waterproof and breathable yarn 2 is located at the interior of the Potted-plant container 1
Between wall and the soil layer construction, the thickness of the waterproof and breathable yarn 2 is on 0.5-1.5mm, and the wall of the Potted-plant container 1
Size of the size of ventilative through hole 11 more than the micropore on the waterproof and breathable yarn, the size of the micropore on the waterproof and breathable yarn
Less than the particle diameter of the soil layer construction；
The soil layer construction includes mixing garden mould layer 3, compound nutritional layer 4, fine sand layer 5, middle layer of sand 6 and metalling 7, described
Mixing garden mould layer 3 is layed in the superiors, and the lower section of mixing garden mould layer 3 is provided with compound nutritional layer 4 with tile mode, described compound
The lower section of nutritive layer 4 is provided with fine sand layer 5 with tile mode, and the lower section of the fine sand layer 5 is provided with middle layer of sand 6 with tile mode, it is described in
The lower section of layer of sand 6 is provided with the metalling 7 as substrate using tile mode；
Horizontal web plate 8, the chi of the mesh of the horizontal web plate 8 are provided between the compound nutritional layer 4 and the fine sand layer 5
Very little is 0.2-1mm2, and mesh uniform intervals arrangement on horizontal web plate；
Horizontal permeability cell 9 is provided with the compound nutritional layer 4, the horizontal permeability cell 9 is provided with upper and lower two-layer, and upper strata is saturating
Tracheae and lower floor's permeability cell are vertical, and every layer is provided with 2-3 roots, the two ends of the horizontal permeability cell 9 respectively with the Potted-plant container 1
The ventilative through hole 11 that wall is provided with is communicated, and one layer of permeable geotextiles of Surface coating of the horizontal permeability cell 9, the transverse direction is saturating
With several breathable microporous on the tube wall of tracheae, a diameter of 0.1-0.3mm of the breathable microporous, the breathable microporous are along institute
Being circumferentially arranged for horizontal permeability cell is stated, 4-6 is all provided with each week；
The mixing garden mould layer includes the raw material of following weight portion：River sand is 20-30 parts, garden mould 20-40 parts and rice hull ash
10-15 parts；
Wherein, the PH of the garden mould is 6-7, and the PH of the river sand is 6.5-7.0, and the PH of the rice hull ash is 6.5-7.5.
Preferably, the mixing garden mould layer 3 includes the raw material of following weight portion：River sand 15-25 parts, garden mould 25-35 parts and
Rice hull ash 12-15 parts.
It is described mixing garden mould layer an embodiment be：15 parts of 15 parts of river sand, 25 parts of garden mould and rice hull ash；The mixing garden mould
Layer another embodiment be：12 parts of 25 parts of river sand, 35 parts of garden mould and rice hull ash；It is described mixing garden mould layer another embodiment be：
13 parts of 20 parts of river sand, 30 parts of garden mould and rice hull ash.
The compound nutritional layer 4 includes the raw material of following weight portion：Turfy soil is 30-50 parts, and vermiculite is 10-15 parts, river
Sand is 8-10 parts, and leaf mould is 3-5 parts, bone meal 1-2 parts and organic fertilizer 2-3 parts；
Wherein, the turfy soil is high-order turfy soil or middle position turfy soil, and the particle diameter of the turfy soil is 15-25mm；
The vermiculite is the mica shape magnesium silicate expanded under 1000-1100 DEG C of high temperature, and the particle diameter of the vermiculite is 2-
6mm；The particle diameter of the river sand is 1-2mm.
A kind of preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, the compound nutritional layer 4 includes the raw material of following weight portion：Turfy soil is
40-50 parts, vermiculite is 12-15 parts, and river sand is 8-9 parts, and leaf mould is 4-5 parts, bone meal 1-1.5 parts and organic fertilizer 2.5-3 parts；
Wherein, the turfy soil is high-order turfy soil, and the particle diameter of the turfy soil is 15-20mm；The vermiculite be
The mica shape magnesium silicate expanded under 1000 DEG C of high temperature, and the particle diameter of the vermiculite is 2-4mm；The particle diameter of the river sand is
1.5-2mm。
The particle diameter of the fine sand of the fine sand layer 5 is 0.2-0.5mm, and the particle diameter of the middle layer of sand is 1-2mm.
The metalling 7 is cobblestone.
The thickness of the mixing garden mould layer 3 is 20-50mm.
The garden mould is the top layer sandy loam of vegetable garden, orchard or bamboo plantation.
The horizontal permeability cell 9 is made up of the supporter and the air-permeable layer on the outside of the supporter of internal layer, the branch
Support body is UPVC perforated pipes, PPR perforated pipes, double thread ooze pipe or double-wall corrugated pipe, and the air-permeable layer is ventilative geotextiles.
The wall of Potted-plant container of the invention is provided with ventilative through hole, can increase the gas permeability of potted plant root, it is ensured that potted plant
Growth, more preferably, be provided with one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn between the inwall and soil layer construction of container, and the size of ventilative through hole is big
In the size of the micropore of waterproof and breathable yarn, it is ensured that in the case of ventilative and Water-saving effect so that soil layer construction does not fall from container
Go out, improve the growing environment of potted plant root, more conducively potted plant growth；
The mixing garden mould being combined into by river sand, garden mould and rice hull ash in the present invention, overcomes simple garden mould easily hardened impermeable
The shortcoming of gas, the soil is porous and relatively more fertile, and gas permeability and water penetration are good；
Compound nutritional of the invention layer includes turfy soil, vermiculite, river sand, leaf mould, bone meal and organic fertilizer, with light weight,
It is loose, the characteristics of a large amount of liquid manure can be absorbed, the nutrition of abundance is provided for potted plant growth；
Compound nutritional layer of the invention is provided with two-layer transverse direction permeability cell, and air can enter from the two ends of horizontal permeability cell,
And enter underground layer by the breathable microporous on tube wall so that there is sufficient air in compound nutritional layer, further improve compound
The gas permeability of nutritive layer；
Horizontal web plate is provided between compound nutritional layer of the invention and fine sand layer, and the mesh size design of horizontal web plate is closed
Reason, and the root of plant causes most of coring to be all grown in horizontal web plate top due to being limited by horizontal web plate, only
Fibrous root can pass through mesh and the capillarity for passing through soil hole, the moisture below horizontal web plate be absorbed, so as to both ensure water
The absorption for dividing, can prevent bad root phenomenon again.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or other related technical fields are directly or indirectly used in, similarly
It is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation, it is characterised in that：Including Potted-plant container (1) and soil layer construction, the soil layer knot
Structure is paved in the Potted-plant container, and the wall of the Potted-plant container is provided with some ventilative through holes (11), the Potted-plant container
Inwall be provided with one layer of waterproof and breathable yarn (2), and the waterproof and breathable yarn is located at the inwall and the soil of the Potted-plant container
Between Rotating fields, the thickness of the waterproof and breathable yarn is 0.5-1.5mm, the ventilative clear size of opening on the wall of the Potted-plant container
More than the size of the micropore on the waterproof and breathable yarn, the size of the micropore on the waterproof and breathable yarn is less than the soil layer construction
Particle diameter；
The soil layer construction includes mixing garden mould layer (3), compound nutritional layer (4), fine sand layer (5), middle layer of sand (6) and metalling
(7), the mixing garden mould layer is layed in the superiors, and the mixing garden mould layer lower section is provided with compound nutritional layer, institute with tile mode
State compound nutritional layer lower section and fine sand layer is provided with tile mode, the fine sand layer lower section is provided with middle layer of sand with tile mode, described
Middle layer of sand lower section is provided with the metalling as substrate using tile mode；
Horizontal web plate (8) is provided between the compound nutritional layer and the fine sand layer, the size of the mesh of the horizontal web plate is
0.2-1mm2, and mesh uniform intervals arrangement on horizontal web plate；
Horizontal permeability cell (9) is provided with the compound nutritional layer, the horizontal permeability cell is provided with upper and lower two-layer, and upper strata permeability cell
Vertical with lower floor permeability cell, every layer is provided with 2-3 roots, the two ends of the horizontal permeability cell respectively with the wall of the Potted-plant container on
The ventilative through hole being provided with is communicated, on the tube wall of the horizontal permeability cell have several breathable microporous, the breathable microporous it is straight
Footpath is 0.1-0.3mm, and the breathable microporous are circumferentially arranged along the horizontal permeability cell, is all provided with 4-6 each week；
The mixing garden mould layer includes the raw material of following weight portion：River sand 20-30 parts, garden mould 20-40 parts and rice hull ash 10-15
Part；
Wherein, the PH of the garden mould is 6-7, and the PH of the river sand is 6.5-7.0, and the PH of the rice hull ash is 6.5-7.5.
2. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compound nutritional layer includes following
The raw material of weight portion：Turfy soil 30-50 parts, vermiculite 10-15 parts, river sand 8-10 parts, leaf mould 3-5 parts, bone meal 1-2 parts and organic
It is fertile 2-3 parts；
Wherein, the turfy soil is high-order turfy soil or middle position turfy soil, and the particle diameter of the turfy soil is 15-25mm；It is described
Vermiculite is the mica shape magnesium silicate expanded under 1000-1100 DEG C of high temperature, and the particle diameter of the vermiculite is 2-6mm；Institute
The particle diameter for stating river sand is 1-2mm.
3. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The particle diameter of the fine sand of the fine sand layer
It is 0.2-0.5mm, the particle diameter of the middle layer of sand is 1-2mm.
4. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The metalling is cobblestone.
5. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mixing garden the thickness of the layer is
20-50mm。
6. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The garden mould be vegetable garden, orchard or
The top layer sandy loam of bamboo plantation.
7. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mixing garden mould layer includes following
The raw material of weight portion：River sand 15-25 parts, garden mould 25-35 parts and rice hull ash 12-15 parts.
8. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compound nutritional layer includes following
The raw material of weight portion：Turfy soil 40-50 parts, vermiculite 12-15 parts, river sand 8-9 parts, leaf mould 4-5 parts, bone meal 1-1.5 parts and have
2.5-3 parts of machine fertilizer；
Wherein, the turfy soil is high-order turfy soil, and the particle diameter of the turfy soil is 15-20mm；The vermiculite is 1000
The mica shape magnesium silicate expanded under DEG C high temperature, and the particle diameter of the vermiculite is 2-4mm；The particle diameter of the river sand is 1.5-
2mm。
9. the pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The horizontal permeability cell is by internal layer
Supporter and the air-permeable layer on the outside of the supporter are constituted, and the supporter is UPVC perforated pipes, PPR perforated pipes, double spiral shells
Line oozes pipe or double-wall corrugated pipe, and the air-permeable layer is ventilative geotextiles.
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| CN201710257457.4A CN106888846A (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | The pot culture structure of ventilative water conservation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111454030A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Method for preparing plant green growth substrate by using solid waste |
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| 邓庆城等: "精心制作黄杨盆景", 《农家顾问》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111454030A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Method for preparing plant green growth substrate by using solid waste |
| CN111454030B (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2022-01-14 | 江苏绿之源生态建设有限公司 | Method for preparing plant green growth substrate by using solid waste |
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