CN203951950U - A kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure - Google Patents
A kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203951950U CN203951950U CN201420355873.XU CN201420355873U CN203951950U CN 203951950 U CN203951950 U CN 203951950U CN 201420355873 U CN201420355873 U CN 201420355873U CN 203951950 U CN203951950 U CN 203951950U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to planting technical field, relate in particular to a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure, this basin soil structure comprises the first garden mould layer, mixed soil, the first humic soil layer and the first haydite layer from setting gradually to pelvic surface of sacrum at the bottom of basin, 1/5～1/3 of the height that described the first garden the thickness of the layer is basin soil structure, the thickness of described mixed soil be basin soil structure height 1/4～1/2,1/5～1/3 of the height that described the first humic the thickness of the layer is basin soil structure, the thickness of described the first haydite layer be basin soil structure height 1/6～1/5.The utility model has all carried out comprehensive reformation from the soil composition of basin soil and soil layering, make the soil layer construction in the planting pots such as flowers and fruits more reasonable, can increase preserve moisture and fertility and the gas permeability of soil, for root system of plant provides better water, fertilizer, gas swapace, large-scale or relatively large potted flowers or fruit tree are more suitable for.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to planting technical field, specifically the better water conservation of a kind of energy, fertilizer conservation, ventilative flowers and fruits basin soil structure.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of economic development and scientific and technological level, make basin carry plantation more and more extensive.Current potted plant flowers and fruits have entered huge numbers of families, but the difficulty of easily growing flower of admiring the beauty of flowers, concerning liking flowers and fruits but can the people of breeding, plant flowers and fruits, soil plays considerable effect.At present conventional basin soil structure is all more single, or good permeability but preserve moisture and fertility is poor; Preserve moisture and fertility is good but gas permeability is poor.Single basin soil kind of the fruit person that makes to grow flower is also difficult to grasp to the water yield of watering and number of times, and water is many can cause basin internal water accumulation, rotten of flowers and fruits, and water has lacked can cause in basin too arid of soil, and impact growth, causes the plant wilts such as flowers and fruits even withered.
At present, also the technology that has pair the content of soil to improve to some extent, as increased the air capacity of soils of soil by increasing perlite, vermiculite, cinder etc., but perlite is too light, putting soil many just becomes too gently closely knit not, and perlite contains sodium, aluminium and a small amount of soluble fluoride, and fluorine can injure certain plants, when lower pH, with perlite, do medium performance obviously especially.Vermiculite has good moisture retention and gas permeability, but is not easy to long-term use, because the easy fragmentation of vermiculite and efflorescence, after use a period of time, gas permeability will variation.Cinder can play certain ventilation water retention property, but cinder react acid, some regional cinder is very strong alkalescence, and specification size will be through strict screening, too little too greatly all bad, the powder that cinder particle diameter is less than 1mm easily stops up basin bottom outlet hole gap, causes root system of plant airtight and occur rotten.
In prior art, have the fertility that improves basin soil by configuration humus soil, but the effect improving near humus soil is limited; Also have by middle place mat geotextiles and prevent infiltration, but middle geotextiles has a strong impact on the growing space of root system.Therefore, need badly and provide a kind of comprehensive fertility better and the planting soil layer construction of preserve moisture and fertility permeability excellence.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure is provided, and makes its soil layer construction reasonable, for root system of plant provides better oxygen exchange space and preserve moisture and fertility permeability.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure, this basin soil structure comprises the first garden mould layer, mixed soil, the first humic soil layer and the first haydite layer from setting gradually to pelvic surface of sacrum at the bottom of basin, 1/5～1/3 of the height that described the first garden the thickness of the layer is basin soil structure, the thickness of described mixed soil be basin soil structure height 1/4～1/2,1/5～1/3 of the height that described the first humic the thickness of the layer is basin soil structure, the thickness of described the first haydite layer be basin soil structure height 1/6～1/5.
Wherein, described mixed soil comprises the second humic soil layer and the second garden mould layer from setting gradually to pelvic surface of sacrum at the bottom of basin.
Wherein, between described the second humic soil layer and described the second garden mould layer, be provided with plant shell layer, plant shell layer is coconut palm chaff layer, peanut shell or oat shell.
Wherein, described mixed soil comprises the second humic soil layer, the second garden mould layer and the second haydite layer that the peripheral annular from the central authorities of basin soil structure to basin soil structure arranges.
Wherein, between described the second humic soil layer and described the second garden mould layer, between described the second garden mould layer and described the second haydite layer, be provided with water proof layer of cloth.
Wherein, between described the first humic soil layer and described the first haydite layer, be provided with base manure layer.
Wherein, described the first haydite layer is 1～5cm apart from the height on basin top.
Above, also including one for holding the flowers and fruits basin of described basin soil structure, the madial wall of flowers and fruits basin is provided with geotextiles, and the top outer wall of described flowers and fruits basin is arranged with ring-type aqua storage tank.
Wherein, the bottom of described flowers and fruits basin is provided with draining interlayer, and draining interlayer offers permeable hole, and the height at the bottom of the described draining interlayer distance basin of described flowers and fruits basin is 1～5cm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure of the present utility model, the good garden mould of comprehensive utilization fertility, the ventilative good humus soil of nutrient preserving capability and the ventilative haydite of promotion preserve moisture and fertility.On rationally mixed basis, carry out soil layering, for root system of plant provides better growing environment, increase preserve moisture and fertility and the gas permeability of basin soil, thereby reach, effectively prevent that flowers and fruits root system is rotten or too arid, promote better the growth of potted flowers or fruit tree.The utility model has all carried out comprehensive reformation from the soil composition of basin soil and soil layering, make the interior soil layer construction of the planting pots such as flowers and fruits more reasonable, can increase the ventilative and preservation capacity of water and fertility of soil, for root system of plant provides better water, fertilizer, gas swapace, large-scale or relatively large potted flowers or fruit tree are more suitable for.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Structural representation when Fig. 1 is of the present utility model use.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of the basin soil structure of embodiment 1 of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the mixed soil of embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
Reference numeral comprises:
1---first garden mould layer 2---mixed soil
21---second humic soil layer 22---second garden mould layer
23---plant shell layer 24---second haydite layer
3---first humic soil layer 4---first haydite layer
5---flowers and fruits basin 51---ring-type aqua storage tank
52---draining interlayer 6---base manure layer.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure of the present embodiment, this basin soil structure comprises the first garden mould layer 1, mixed soil 2, the first humic soil layer 3 and the first haydite layer 4 from setting gradually to pelvic surface of sacrum at the bottom of the basin of flowers and fruits basin 5; Wherein, the thickness of described the first garden mould layer 1 is that the thickness of the 1/5～1/3, first garden mould layer 1 of height of basin soil structure is moderate, and soil layer construction is reasonable, and preserve moisture and fertility performance is good.The thickness of described mixed soil 2 be basin soil structure height 1/4～1/2.Mixed soil 2 thickness are moderate, both can provide fertility to flowers and trees or the fruit tree of plantation in flowers and fruits basin 5, have again good preserve moisture and fertility and gas permeability.Wherein, the thickness of described the first humic soil layer 3 be basin soil structure height 1/5～1/3.The first humic soil layer 3 thickness are moderate, and nutriment deposit is more sufficient, and gas permeability is better, guarantee that soil layer construction of the present utility model is reasonable.Wherein, the thickness of described the first haydite layer 4 be basin soil structure height 1/6～1/5.Preferably, haydite of the present utility model is colored haydite.Colored haydite has exquisite appearance, perfectly round bright and clean, visual appearance, and water-fast ageing-resistant characteristic, the thickness of colored haydite layer 4 is moderate, has soil water evaporation in the basin of minimizing, prevents weeds propagation and widespread, prevents from watering water washdown soil and the good effects such as absorbent ventilate.
The good garden mould of the utility model comprehensive utilization fertility, the ventilative good humus soil of nutrient preserving capability and water conservation, ventilative good haydite.On rationally mixed basis, carry out soil layering, for root system of plant provides better growing environment, increase preserve moisture and fertility and the gas permeability of basin soil, thereby reach, effectively prevent that flowers and fruits root system is rotten or too arid, promote better the growth of potted flowers or fruit tree.The utility model has all carried out comprehensive reformation from the soil composition of basin soil and soil layering, make the interior soil layer construction of the planting pots such as flowers and fruits more reasonable, can increase preserve moisture and fertility and the gas permeability of soil, for root system of plant provides better water, fertilizer, gas swapace, large-scale or relatively large potted flowers or fruit tree are more suitable for.
During use, at the bottom of basin, put the first garden mould layer 1 well, on the first garden mould layer 1, put into a small amount of composite soil afterwards, plant is just put in cultivation tray central authorities, allow root system unfold as far as possible, then fill out remaining mixed soil 2, cover root, more gently seedling is upwards carried, and compacting a little, make root up and down with soil layer close contact, put well after mixed soil 2, on mixed soil 2, put the first humic soil layer 3, the real basin soil of pier, again basin soil is added to basin along till keeping 2～3 centimetres, note guaranteeing seedling righting.Put well after humus soil, place one deck the first haydite layer 4 thereon, arrange haydite, haydite face and basin are along keeping 1～2 centimetre.Put well after each layer, slowly permeable to watering in basin, watering first, it is permeable to water.The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, and planting effect is good, is conducive to general promotion and application.
Flowers and fruits basin soil structure of the present utility model improves for each soil layer construction of basin soil, do not relate to the component of soil layer construction, the improvement of formulation content, because the density of each soil layer construction is different, each soil layer construction in use plays a role independently of one another, between can not produce mixing.
The mixed soil 2 of the present embodiment comprises the second humic soil layer 21 and the second garden mould layer 22 from setting gradually to pelvic surface of sacrum at the bottom of basin.At the bottom of basin, to pelvic surface of sacrum, be followed successively by the first garden mould layer 1, the second humic soil layer 21, the second garden mould layer 22 and the first humic soil layer 3, soil is rationally used with and layering, can give full play to garden mould and characteristic humous, for root system of plant provides better growing environment, increase the preserve moisture and fertility ability of basin soil.
Between the second humic soil layer 21 of the present embodiment and described the second garden mould layer 22, be provided with plant shell layer 23, plant shell layer 23 is coconut palm chaff layer, peanut shell or oat shell.
Coconut palm chaff layer refers to coconut palm chaff material layer, being cocoanut husk fiber dust, is coconut accessory substance or discarded object after processing, is the organic medium of a kind of pure natural under coming off from cocoanut husk fiber process process, content of organics is high, is conducive to strengthen the fertility of basin soil; Peanut shell refers to peanut shell material layer, peanut shell is the shell of peanut, nutriment residual in peanut shell is more, peanut shell is placed in to the second humic soil layer 21 and the second garden mould layer 22 after watering, be conducive to the slow release of the nutriment of peanut shell, can, for crop provides nutrient component for a long time, be the long-acting assurance of soil fertility; The material that oat shell adopts is the shell of oat, in oat shell, contain the nutriments such as abundant mineral matter, cellulose, protein, starch and trace element, in soil layer, put into oat shell, moisture in soil and temperature can promote fermentation and the decomposition of oat shell, thereby provide fertility for basin soil structure.
Between the first humic soil layer 3 of the present embodiment and described the first haydite layer 4, be provided with base manure layer 6, further strengthen the fertility effect of the first garden mould layer 1, preserve moisture and fertility is effective.
The first haydite layer 4 of the present embodiment is 1～5cm apart from the height on basin top, effectively avoid watering the water yield when excessive water overflow basin top and make dirty and put place, practicality is good, and is conducive to beautify usage space.
The present embodiment also includes one for holding the flowers and fruits basin 5 of described basin soil structure, the madial wall of flowers and fruits basin 5 is provided with geotextiles, claims again geotextile, and it is the water penetration geosynthetics being formed by acupuncture or braiding by synthetic fibers, being provided with of geotextiles is beneficial to replacing soil, easy to use; The top outer wall of described flowers and fruits basin 5 is arranged with ring-type aqua storage tank 51, and the water that is conducive to avoid excessive in flowers and fruits basin 5 spills, and affects indoor environmental hygiene.
The bottom of the flowers and fruits basin 5 of the present embodiment is provided with draining interlayer 52, draining interlayer 52 offers permeable hole, height at the bottom of the described draining interlayer 52 distance basins of described flowers and fruits basin 5 is 1～5cm, be conducive to avoid the moisture that in flowers and fruits basin 5, plant has little time to absorb to be held back, avoid moisture moment to spill at the bottom of basin, avoid environmental pollution, the water of holding back in addition can also infiltrate in mixed soil 2 by garden mould, avoids the waste of water resource.
Embodiment 2.
As shown in Figure 3, the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the mixed soil 2 of the present embodiment comprises the second humic soil layer 21, the second garden mould layer 22 and the second haydite layer 24 that the peripheral annular from the central authorities of basin soil structure to basin soil structure arranges.Between the second humic soil layer 21 of the present embodiment and described the second garden mould layer 22, be provided with water proof layer of cloth between described the second garden mould layer 22 and described the second haydite layer 24.
The fertility of the second middle humic soil layer 21 is higher, nutriment deposit is more sufficient, gas permeability is better, the preserve moisture and fertility performance of the second garden mould layer is good, outer field the second haydite layer 24 has water-fast ageing-resistant characteristic, has the good effects such as absorbent ventilate, and the mixed layering of the soil of the present embodiment is reasonable, the design of water proof layer of cloth can be avoided soil to make soil layering malformation under the impact of water, mobilization and not affect the growth of root system of plant, and result of use is good.
The above embodiment, it is better embodiment of the present utility model, be not to limit the utility model practical range, the equivalence of doing according to structure, feature and principle described in the utility model claim therefore all changes or modifies, and all should comprise in the utility model patent claim.
Claims (9)
1. a flowers and fruits basin soil structure, it is characterized in that: this basin soil structure comprises the first garden mould layer, mixed soil, the first humic soil layer and the first haydite layer from setting gradually to pelvic surface of sacrum at the bottom of basin, 1/5～1/3 of the height that described the first garden the thickness of the layer is basin soil structure, the thickness of described mixed soil be basin soil structure height 1/4～1/2,1/5～1/3 of the height that described the first humic the thickness of the layer is basin soil structure, the thickness of described the first haydite layer be basin soil structure height 1/6～1/5.
2. a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mixed soil comprises the second humic soil layer and the second garden mould layer from setting gradually to pelvic surface of sacrum at the bottom of basin.
3. a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: between described the second humic soil layer and described the second garden mould layer, be provided with plant shell layer, plant shell layer is coconut palm chaff layer, peanut shell or oat shell.
4. a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described mixed soil comprises the second humic soil layer, the second garden mould layer and the second haydite layer that the peripheral annular from the central authorities of basin soil structure to basin soil structure arranges.
5. a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that: between described the second humic soil layer and described the second garden mould layer, be provided with water proof layer of cloth between described the second garden mould layer and described the second haydite layer.
6. a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between described the first humic soil layer and described the first haydite layer, be provided with base manure layer.
7. a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described the first haydite layer is 1～5cm apart from the height on basin top.
8. a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: also include one for holding the flowers and fruits basin of described basin soil structure, the madial wall of flowers and fruits basin is provided with geotextiles, and the top outer wall of described flowers and fruits basin is arranged with ring-type aqua storage tank.
9. a kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the bottom of described flowers and fruits basin is provided with draining interlayer, and draining interlayer offers permeable hole, and the height at the bottom of the described draining interlayer distance basin of described flowers and fruits basin is 1～5cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420355873.XU CN203951950U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2014-06-30 | A kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320568706 | 2013-09-13 | ||
| CN201320568706.9 | 2013-09-13 | ||
| CN201420355873.XU CN203951950U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2014-06-30 | A kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure |
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| CN203951950U true CN203951950U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420355873.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203951950U (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2014-06-30 | A kind of flowers and fruits basin soil structure |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756735A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-08 | 福建农林大学 | Potted soybean and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104756736A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-08 | 福建农林大学 | Potted peanut and making method thereof |
| CN106857076A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | A kind of potted plant cultivation container |
| CN109348992A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-19 | 合浦县创盛资产管理有限公司 | Anti-season mushroom earthing implantation methods |
| CN113179838A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 江西山谷春生态农业发展有限公司 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method |
| CN115336447A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-15 | 上海辰山植物园 | Soil improvement method for promoting development of peony fine roots |
-
2014
- 2014-06-30 CN CN201420355873.XU patent/CN203951950U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104756735A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-08 | 福建农林大学 | Potted soybean and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN104756736A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-08 | 福建农林大学 | Potted peanut and making method thereof |
| CN106857076A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-06-20 | 苏州淳和环境科技有限公司 | A kind of potted plant cultivation container |
| CN109348992A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-02-19 | 合浦县创盛资产管理有限公司 | Anti-season mushroom earthing implantation methods |
| CN113179838A (en) * | 2021-04-29 | 2021-07-30 | 江西山谷春生态农业发展有限公司 | Mulberry seedling cultivation method |
| CN115336447A (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2022-11-15 | 上海辰山植物园 | Soil improvement method for promoting development of peony fine roots |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20160630 |