CN106717814A - A kind of implantation methods of cuckoo - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of cuckoo Download PDFInfo
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- CN106717814A CN106717814A CN201611059717.9A CN201611059717A CN106717814A CN 106717814 A CN106717814 A CN 106717814A CN 201611059717 A CN201611059717 A CN 201611059717A CN 106717814 A CN106717814 A CN 106717814A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/02—Other organic fertilisers from peat, brown coal, and similar vegetable deposits
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
The invention belongs to flower planting field, specifically disclose a kind of implantation methods of cuckoo, the steps such as selection of land, soil acidity or alkalinity, digging cave, plantation, fertilising, management, by the solid growth and water-absorbing resin between Alpine Azaleas and cinnamomum camphora, tamarind, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide gas utilization, the present invention solves the problems, such as that alpine rose cannot carry out artificial batch plantation due to being influenceed by freeze injury and pest and disease damage, significantly improves economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower planting field.
Background technology
Azalea refers mainly to Genus Rhododendron, and the whole world there are about kind more than 900, and China there are about kind more than 650, and azalea species is various,
At the end of spring and the beginning of summer every year, bud is in full bloom, in different poses and with different expressions, the title for having mountain forest beautician.Cuckoo as world-renowned ornamental flower it
One, when spring and summer is in full bloom, its attitude is graceful, and pattern is gorgeous, and petal is full of variety, and the neat and florescence of blooming is more long.Cuckoo removes
For viewing and admiring outer, also certain medical value, flower, leaf and root can be used as medicine.Plant and go back edible in part.
Alpine rose refers to high mountain, the evergreen alpine rose species on Subalpine region ground, its leaf for being distributed in more than 800 meters of height above sea level
It is keratin, inflorescence is generally total shape umbel, and corolla diameter is up to 25cm, and petal is glittering and translucent, and furthermore its blade is evergreen has
Gloss, therefore with high sight, can not only make high-grade potted flower, it is also high-grade afforestation material.Alpine rose exists
It is very welcomed by the people on flowers market, but lack the cultivation of the alpine rose kind and maturation of tool independent intellectual property right due to the country
Training technology, alpine rose easily recruits insect pest, freeze injury.Therefore the supply of finished product flower is limited, and only a few peoples can have the honor on high mountain
The elegance of Protogenic alpine azalea is seen, commercialization is not formed, and the potted plant flower of alpine rose sold on domestic market
Buy mostly or from foreign countries.
The content of the invention
Insect pest is easily recruited it is an object of the invention to solve alpine rose, freeze injury cannot carry out asking for artificial batch plantation
Topic.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of cuckoo, including selection of land, soil
Acid-base value, digging cave, plantation, fertilising, management, comprise the following steps that,
The first step, selection of land selects height above sea level in the mountain region of 800-1000m;
Second step, soil acidity or alkalinity, the ph values of soil are 4.5-6.5;
3rd step, digs cave, digs and width 1.0-1.2m is dug between width 60-80cm, the cave of deep 80-100cm, hill spacing 1.2-1.5m, cave,
The hole of deep 1.2-1.5m;
4th step, plantation, applies base fertilizer in cave, then humus is covered in into cave bottom, and cladding thickness is 3-5cm, in cave
Bottom and hole bottom add water-absorbing resin, and the soil at water-absorbing resin and cave bottom and hole bottom mix, toward cave in cheat in soil in note
Enter nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide gas, the Alpine Azaleas seedling replanting after being cultivated in matrix and nutrient solution to cave
It is interior, after plantation, the organic matter of 2-3cm is covered around Alpine Azaleas seedling, plantation height of seedling 2.5m- is interted in the hole between cave
The dribbling tamarind and cinnamomum camphora of 4m;
5th step, applies fertilizer and waters, and applies 1 phosphate fertilizer the month in spring 3-4, applies 1 alum rich water within every 10 days;Monthly apply the 5-7 months 2 times
Alum rich water, imposes 1 phosphate fertilizer in every 10 days before blooming, and is carried out continuously 2-3 times;Post flowering applies the 1-2 mixed fertilizer of nitrogen conjunction phosphorus;
6th step, management, is pruned after spring blossom fall, residual flower and bottom old leaf is subtracted, in early spring, to aged plant
Pruned by stages, fertilizer is affixed by after cutting.
The beneficial effect of this base case is,
1. selection height above sea level more adapts to the growth of alpine rose in the slightly higher mountain region of the physical features of 800-1000m, can improve and deposit
Motility rate.
2. because Alpine Azaleas are oxyphiles, so according to the growth of alpine rose, ph values are between 4.5-6.5
Preferably.
3. the size according to Alpine Azaleas digs cave, can make the suitable size in digging cave, will not produce excessive or too small
Situation, it is time saving and energy saving.
4. base fertilizer is applied in cave makes the growing way of Alpine Azaleas more preferable, adds humus and water-absorbing resin, humus
Be it is acid, and nutritious, can to Alpine Azaleas provide nutrition while winter can also play a part of insulation, plus
Enter water-absorbing resin, flood is afraid of because Alpine Azaleas happiness is wet, water-absorbing resin is stored after can absorbing substantial amounts of water, conserves water
Source, expands after its water suction, makes soil fluffy, beneficial to alpine rose flower growth.
5. toward can be for Alpine Azaleas are carried after the water dissolves being passed through in nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide, and soil in soil
For nitrogenous fertilizer, the smell of sulfur dioxide has the effect of expelling parasite, and Alpine Azaleas happiness acid, and nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide can be with
Adjust the acidity of soil, the growth of suitable Alpine Azaleas.
6. applied fertilizer in the multiple mode of Shaoshi in the Spring Festival, season in midsummer, alpine rose growth is gradually slowly in
Semidormancy state, to prevent old leaf from coming off, young leaves jaundice, should not apply fertilizer, to ensure the survival rate of alpine rose.
7. the seedling that cinnamomum camphora and tamarind are dribbled is interted in the hole being planted between cave, cinnamomum camphora and tamarind are aiphyllium, cinnamomum camphora
There is purify air with tamarind, also, the special odor that cinnamomum camphora is distributed can be with expelling parasite, the Alpine Azaleas around avoiding
Survival period is long while infringement by pest and disease damage, can be grown to the towering old trees of hundreds and thousands of years.Because Alpine Azaleas are afraid of strong
Light and strong wind, cinnamomum camphora tree and tamarind can carry out anti-wind action when cold weather to the alpine rose of surrounding, improve
The freeze proof harmful degree of Alpine Azaleas.Can shelter from heat or light to Alpine Azaleas again when the sun is exposed to the sun, it is ensured that Alpine Azaleas
Survival rate.
8. in the management in later stage, the branch to Alpine Azaleas is pruned, and to promote flower bud development, is made it into just
State is frequently grown, is promoted growth and is formed new bud.Alpine rose plant is short, and rudiment power is stronger, and branch is close under nature
Collection, overlap is grown wild, and branch is more, and unfavorable ventilation and penetrating light also influences to view and admire, therefore plant need to be adjusted by pruning, to keep
Perfect plant type.
The present invention is by the solid growth and water-absorbing resin, nitrogen dioxide, dioxy between Alpine Azaleas and cinnamomum camphora, tamarind
Change the utilization of sulphur gas, solving alpine rose cannot carry out artificial batch plantation due to being influenceed by freeze injury and pest and disease damage
Problem.
Further, in second step, first testing soil acid-base value, if basic soil, using ferrous sulfate, Cosan and corruption
The basicity that sour fertilizer gradually reduces soil is grown, if ph values are less than 4.5, with the acidity of calcium oxide reduction soil.Adjust in this way
The acid-base value of soil is saved, advantageously in the degree of alpine rose flower growth, growth and the health of Alpine Azaleas is accelerated.
Further, in the 4th step, carry out alpine rose seedling cultivate when culture medium from pine needle, sawdust, pine bark,
Cotton seed hull, perlite, vermiculite and turf are according to 1:2:1:3:5:2:1 mass ratio is matched.Cultivation base under the proportioning
Matter makes alpine rose seed be more easy to survival of sprouting.
Further, in the 6th step, in the fertilising of the 5th step, second vigorous growth period is entered in Alpine Azaleas
Afterwards, impose the phosphate fertilizer liquid fertilizer of 1-2 water mixing, per minor tick two weeks, every time after fertilising, all pour 1 acidity river or
Pool water, and loosen the soil.In good time topdressing improves the speed of growth of Alpine Azaleas, Alpine Azaleas happiness acid, with acid river
Or pool water water the growth of Alpine Azaleas preferably, make its growing way good, while loosen the soil beneficial to air circulation in good time.
Further, in the 4th step, humus is to be mixed to mix with 3-5kg larches, 3-5kg rotted leaves and 4-6kg soddy soils
Mix uniform, stack up is rotted to form.Humus fertilizer efficiency under the proportioning is strong, and increase can allow moisture and air to enter
Space, the same nitrogen, sulphur, potassium and the phosphate fertilizer that produce Alpine Azaleas to have.
Further, in the 6th step, every mu applies urea 3-5kg, potash fertilizer 5-8kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 4-9kg during fertilising.Apply
Entering potash fertilizer and calcium magnesium phosphate etc. can lunge strong sprout, improve the speed of growth.
Specific embodiment
Major parameter is as shown in table 1 in each implementation row of the invention:
In specific implementation process, by taking embodiment one as an example, a kind of implantation methods of cuckoo of the invention, step are illustrated
It is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods of cuckoo, including selection of land, soil acidity or alkalinity, digging cave, plantation, fertilising, management, specific steps are such as
Under,
The first step, selection of land selects height above sea level in the mountain region of 800m;;
Second step, soil acidity or alkalinity, the ph values of soil are 4.5, if basic soil, using ferrous sulfate, Cosan and
Humic acid fertilizer gradually reduces the basicity of soil, if ph values are less than 4.5, with the acidity of calcium oxide reduction soil;
3rd step, digs cave, digs and width 1.0m, the hole of deep 1.2m are dug between width 60cm, the cave of deep 80cm, hill spacing 1.2m, cave;
4th step, plantation, applies base fertilizer in cave, then humus is covered in into cave bottom, and cladding thickness is 3cm, at cave bottom
Add water-absorbing resin with hole bottom, the soil at water-absorbing resin and cave bottom and hole bottom mix, toward cave in cheat in soil in injection
Nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide gas, in Alpine Azaleas seedling replanting to the cave after being cultivated in matrix and nutrient solution,
Carry out alpine rose seedling cultivate when culture medium from pine needle, sawdust, pine bark, cotton seed hull, perlite, vermiculite and turf by
According to 1:2:1:3:5:2:1 mass ratio is matched.Culture medium under the proportioning makes alpine rose seed be more easy to sprout and deposit
It is living, after plantation, the organic matter of 2cm is covered around Alpine Azaleas seedling, intert plantation height of seedling 2.5m's in the hole between cave
Dribbling tamarind and cinnamomum camphora;Humus is to be mixed to mix uniformly with 3kg larches, 3kg rotted leaves and 4kg soddy soils, and stack up will
It rots to form.Humus fertilizer efficiency under the proportioning is strong, increases the space that moisture and air can be allowed to enter, and same generation is high
Nitrogen, sulphur, potassium and phosphate fertilizer that ghent azalea must have.
5th step, applies fertilizer and waters, and applies 1 phosphate fertilizer the month in spring 3-4, applies 1 alum rich water within every 10 days;Monthly apply the 5-7 months 2 times
Alum rich water, imposes 1 phosphate fertilizer in every 10 days before blooming, and is carried out continuously 2-3 times;Post flowering applies the 1-2 mixed fertilizer of nitrogen conjunction phosphorus;
After Alpine Azaleas enter second vigorous growth period, the phosphate fertilizer liquid fertilizer of 1-2 water mixing is imposed, per minor tick two weeks, often
After secondary fertilising, 1 river or pool water of acidity are all poured, and loosen the soil.In good time topdressing improves the growth of Alpine Azaleas
Speed, Alpine Azaleas happiness acid, the growth of the Alpine Azaleas preferably that carried out watering with acid river or pool water grows it
Gesture is good, while loosen the soil beneficial to air circulation in good time.
6th step, management, is pruned after spring blossom fall, residual flower and bottom old leaf is subtracted, in early spring, to aged plant
Pruned by stages, fertilizer is affixed by after cutting.Every mu applies urea 3kg, potash fertilizer 5kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 4kg during fertilising.
Embodiment two, the difference with embodiment one is:Major parameter is the numerical value of embodiment two in table 1, soil
Ph values be 5.5, cheat a width of 1.1m, hole depth is 1.35m, and hill spacing is 1.35m, and organic matter cladding thickness is 2.5cm, and humus covers
Lid thickness is 4cm, and dribbling cinnamomum camphora and tamarind height of seedling are 3.5m, and larch is 4kg, and rotted leaf is 4kg, and soddy soil is 4kg, applies urine
4 kgs/acre of element, applies 6.5 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, applies 7 kgs/acre of calcium magnesium phosphate.
Embodiment three, the difference with embodiment one is:Major parameter is the numerical value of embodiment three in table 1, soil
Ph values be 6.5, cheat a width of 1.2m, hole depth is 1.5m, and hill spacing is 1.5m, and organic matter cladding thickness is 3cm, humus covering thickness
It is 5cm to spend, and dribbling cinnamomum camphora and tamarind height of seedling are 4m, and larch is 5kg, and rotted leaf is 5kg, and soddy soil is 6kg, apply urea 5 public
Pound/acre, 8 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer is applied, apply 9 kgs/acre of calcium magnesium phosphate.
Below for survival rate of the invention is tested by freeze injury rate and infested rate:
Experiment content:Four block sizes are chosen for 667m2Soil, wherein 3 blocks of soils, respectively according to embodiment 1, embodiment
2nd, the method for embodiment 3 carries out cuckoo plantation as experimental group, and the common planting patterns of remaining 1 piece of land use is right for experiment
According to group.
By the growth cycle observation control and detection of azalea, each experimental group data are as shown in table 2:
Germination percentage | Survival rate | Infested rate | By freeze injury survival rate | |
Implement the experimental group of row 1 | 98.75% | 97.50% | 1.45% | 94.65% |
Implement the experimental group of row 2 | 98.60% | 97.34% | 1.58% | 96.32% |
Implement the experimental group of row 3 | 99.30% | 95.33% | 1.30% | 95.60% |
Experimental comparison group | 85.60% | 73.33% | 50.98% | 60.85% |
Table 2
By experiment, Alpine Azaleas germination percentage, survival rate that manually batch is planted can be effectively improved using this method
With by freeze injury survival rate, the infested rate of Alpine Azaleas is also reduced, bring very big economic benefit.Do not carrying out this
In method in the case of, the infested rate of Alpine Azaleas is high, high by freeze injury degree, and survival rate and germination percentage are low, it is impossible to produce
Compare economic benefit high.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure or characteristic is not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art, on the premise of structure of the present invention is not departed from, can be with
Some deformations and improvement are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these are implemented all without the influence present invention
Effect and practical applicability.This application claims protection domain should be defined by the content of its claim, in specification
Specific embodiment etc. records the content that can be used for explaining claim.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of cuckoo, including selection of land, soil acidity or alkalinity, digging cave, plantation, fertilising, management, it is characterised in that
Comprise the following steps that,
The first step, selection of land selects height above sea level in the mountain region of 800-1000m;
Second step, soil acidity or alkalinity, the ph values of soil are 4.5-6.5;
3rd step, digs cave, digs and width 1.0-1.2m is dug between width 60-80cm, the cave of deep 80-100cm, hill spacing 1.2-1.5m, cave, deep
The hole of 1.2-1.5m;
4th step, plantation, applies base fertilizer, then humus is covered in into cave bottom in cave, and cladding thickness is 3-5cm, at cave bottom and
Hole bottom adds water-absorbing resin, and the soil at water-absorbing resin and cave bottom and hole bottom is mixed, toward cave in cheat in soil in inject two
Nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide gas, in Alpine Azaleas seedling replanting to the cave after being cultivated in matrix and nutrient solution, plant
After plant, the organic matter of 2-3cm is covered around Alpine Azaleas seedling, intert plantation height of seedling 2.5m-4m's in the hole between cave
Dribbling tamarind and cinnamomum camphora;
5th step, applies fertilizer and waters, and applies 1 phosphate fertilizer the month in spring 3-4, applies 1 alum rich water within every 10 days;Monthly apply 2 alum fertilizer the 5-7 months
Water;Impose 1 phosphate fertilizer within every 10 days before blooming, be carried out continuously 2-3 times;Post flowering applies the 1-2 mixed fertilizer of nitrogen conjunction phosphorus;
6th step, management, is pruned after spring blossom fall, subtracts residual flower and bottom old leaf, in early spring, aged plant is carried out
Prune by stages, fertilizer is affixed by after cutting.
2. implantation methods of a kind of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in second step, first testing soil acid
Basicity, if basic soil, the basicity of soil is gradually reduced using ferrous sulfate, Cosan and humic acid fertilizer, if ph values are low
In 4.5, with the acidity of calcium oxide reduction soil.
3. implantation methods of a kind of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the 4th step, carrying out high mountain
Culture medium selects pine needle, sawdust, pine bark, cotton seed hull, perlite, vermiculite and turf according to 1 when cuckoo seedling is cultivated:2:1:3:
5:2:1 mass ratio is matched.
4. implantation methods of a kind of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the fertilising of the 5th step, in high mountain
After azalea enters second vigorous growth period, the phosphate fertilizer liquid fertilizer of 1-2 water mixing is imposed, per minor tick two weeks, applied every time
After fertilizer, 1 river or pool water of acidity are all poured, and loosen the soil.
5. a kind of implantation methods of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the 4th step, humus is to use
The mixing of 3-5kg larches, 3-5kg rotted leaves and 4-6kg soddy soils is mixed uniformly, and stack up is rotted to form.
6. implantation methods of a kind of cuckoo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in being applied fertilizer after the pruning of the 6th step,
Every mu applies urea 3-5kg, potash fertilizer 5-8kg and calcium magnesium phosphate 4-9kg during fertilising.
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CN108338035A (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2018-07-31 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of highway planting slope surface cuckoo and Euonymus japonicus |
CN108496598A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-09-07 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of massif cultural method of cuckoo |
CN111296157A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-06-19 | 山东胜伟盐碱地科技有限公司 | Method for improving fruit tree planting survival rate in saline-alkali soil and promoting garden uniformity |
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