JP6610909B2 - Bora soil container shape and bora soil container cultivation method - Google Patents

Description

Vegetable and herb cultivation technology

  This invention is a vegetable and medicinal licorice, rape carrot, Yamato Toki, garlic, yacon, elephant kogi cultivation, wasabi cultivation container shape and fine mullet soil without plowing soil The present invention relates to a method for cultivating borax soil containers capable of cultivating vegetables, medicinal licorice, rape (carp) carrot, Yamato Toki, garlic, yacon, sorghum and wasabi.

  Currently, the country's food self-sufficiency rate has fallen to about 40% due to the aging of farmers, the decline in the agricultural population, and the increase in uncultivated land. In order to solve this problem, the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries has established a new farmer subsidy and village farming organization as a new farmer support subsidy system and a plan to create a “local activity creation plan” and “person / farm land plan”. Aiming to double agricultural income by promoting cooperative projects that operate together. However, even if non-farmers with farmland are aggregated and loaned to new farmers, about 30% of the new farmers leave their farms after farming. In addition, 40% of the companies that have entered the agribusiness are currently unprofitable and forced to withdraw. The biggest reason for leaving farms and withdrawing from companies is that land-based farming is “unprofitable farming” that does not produce profits due to production costs. Cultivated fields and farms depend on farmland, and the farmland is cultivated and cultivated. This farmland is cultivated and spends a lot of labor and time from planting to harvesting. Machines are used to reduce labor and labor costs. The integrated mechanization system, which uses all the machinery, makes the farmer move toward a part-time job, lowering the agricultural income rate = Farmers who are poorly mechanized and cannot be equipped with machinery will be outsourced to contract farming and contract work. It was shaken off from production. The mechanized integrated system has higher production costs than profits, and the costs have increased, resulting in poor agriculture, “unsuccessful agriculture”, successor youths leaving farms, decreasing agricultural population, aging agricultural workers, and increasing uncultivated land Invited agriculture has become fragile.

However, according to the above techniques, land-use farming depends on farmland and machinery, and farmland is cultivated and cultivated in machinery for vegetable ground and facility cultivation. For this reason, there is a need for a method that can be cultivated without depending on farmland in areas that have contaminated areas and farmlands due to the earthquake, but cannot use farmlands due to natural disasters and cannot do farming. In addition, Japan's medicinal crop raw materials are dependent on imports, and due to soaring import prices, the Ministry of Agriculture, Water and Welfare seeks domestic cultivation areas and seeks to expand production of domestic raw materials, but is striving to support the production of medicinal crops. Cultivated soil with harsh soil conditions, good drainage, prohibiting the use of herbicides, restricting the use of pesticides for pest control, and the raw material of herbal medicines, so the new agricultural machinery at the time of harvest is expensive and the production cost is high and the herb cultivation The production of locality is not widespread. For this reason, “Farming will continue to decline unless it is a simple and cost-free production method”. It is possible to become a high profit business enterprise that makes a profitable farming by cultivating high profit farmers using methods that can be cultivated without using them and disseminating information on agricultural business development. “Simplification / earning / efficiency” can make the future of agriculture “profitable agriculture”. The development of Japanese agriculture is that young people who have left their homes after leaving the farm return to their homes and start farming, and the children who will lead the next generation will try to farm.
Therefore, the present invention creates a mullet soil cultivation container using a plastic container and the like, and does not cultivate the soil using the fine mullet soil as a cultivating soil, without cultivating the soil, vegetables, medicinal herbs, rape carrots, Yamato Toki, garlic, An object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating a Bora soil container capable of cultivating Yacon, Ezoukogi and Wasabi.

We put about 20 cm of fine-grained mullet in a commercially available planter (with drainage holes on the bottom), sprinkled spinach and komatsuna seeds and sprinkled water and conducted a cultivation test. For this reason, even after watering, almost no water remained and was drained, dried in about half a day and did not germinate.
In order to solve the above problems,
The first invention is
A plurality of drain holes with a diameter of 5 mm or less at a height of 2 cm from the bottom surface on the entire side surface of a plastic container or the like and a plurality of vent holes with a diameter of 5 mm or less at an appropriate position higher than the height of the drain hole on the entire side surface of the container. It is a Bora soil cultivation container characterized by the shape of the cultivation container provided.
The second invention
Bora soil characterized by being able to grow vegetables, medicinal herbs, rapeseed, ginseng, Yamato toki, garlic, yacon, sorghum and wasabi without cultivating the soil using a fine-grained mullet in a mullet container. It is a container cultivation method.

According to the first invention or the second invention, when water is poured from the upper part by providing a plurality of drainage holes having a diameter of 5 mm or less at a position 2 cm in height from the bottom surface on the entire side surface of an arbitrary plastic container or the like, 2 cm from the bottom surface Bora soil up to the following can be stored water and can form a bottom irrigation system. The height of this drainage hole is provided to create a reservoir pool regardless of the capacity of the container for cultivation and the type of crop. When the drainage hole is provided at a height of 2 cm from the bottom, the bottom irrigation method is used. By forming, the amount of soil is irrigated from the bottom to a maximum height of 25 cm, and by giving moderate moisture to the boll soil of the soil, drying is prevented and the moisture of the soil can be controlled. Becomes faster. When the amount of cultivated soil is within 25 cm, the amount of cultivated soil is suitable for cultivation without causing excessive water. If a drain hole is provided at a position of 2 cm or more, the amount of water stored and irrigated increases, so the dredged soil must be increased (deep), which is uneconomical. A sufficient amount of soil is 25 cm deep for cultivation. In addition, when a drain hole is provided at a position 1 cm or less from the bottom, the amount of stored soil will be less than 5 cm from the bottom because the amount of stored water is small, and the growth of vegetables and root vegetables will worsen and the growth of cultivated vegetables will increase. It becomes a poorly grown vegetable. In addition, since the amount of stored water is small, water must be sprayed frequently, resulting in excessive water content and root rot. The height of the drainage hole of this Bora soil cultivation container is optimally 2 cm from the bottom. In addition, by providing a plurality of ventilation holes at appropriate positions higher than the height of the drainage holes on the entire side surface of the container, it becomes possible to absorb air oxygen necessary for plant growth. Bora soil cultivation characterized in that a plurality of drain holes having a diameter of 5 mm or less are provided on the entire side surface of the container at a position 2 cm from the bottom surface, and a plurality of vent holes having a diameter of 5 mm or less are provided at an appropriate position higher than the drain hole on the entire side surface. It is a container.
Bora soil cultivation container according to the first aspect of the invention is made by adding fine particles of Bora soil to a height of 10 cm to 25 cm from the bottom and seeding or planting seedlings, vegetable, medicinal licorice, rape carrot, Yamato Toki, Bora soil container cultivation method using borax soil as a soil without cultivating soil in garlic, yacon, sorghum cultivation and wasabi cultivation is possible. It is easy to transport and move (change of cultivated land) for container cultivation, and by putting the double soil in the container for the first time and washing the whole container with water after harvesting cultivation, there is little occurrence of pests and spilled amount of soil without causing crop damage By replenishing, it can be reused any number of times for several years. In addition, weeds are difficult to grow for container cultivation, and weeding is saved, and water is stored on the bottom surface and watering is performed every 2 to 7 days (depending on the cultivation environment), making it easy to manage moisture.
This is a method for cultivating mullet soil containers characterized by the fact that the production management maintenance cost can be greatly reduced by not using agricultural machinery and not plowing the soil.

It is the front view and right view of an embodiment Bora soil cultivation container of this invention. The back view and left side view are the same and are omitted. It is the front view and right side of a Bora soil container cultivation method. The back view and left side view are the same and are omitted. It is a front view of the Bora soil container cultivation method using a round shape plastic bottle. The back view and side view are the same and are omitted.

A first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. A plurality of 5 mm or less drain holes 2 are provided on the entire side surface of a plastic container or the like at a height of 2 cm from the bottom surface, and a plurality of 5 mm or less vent holes 3 are provided at appropriate positions higher than the height of the drain hole on the entire side surface. Create a Bora soil cultivation container.
Anyone can easily create drainage holes and ventilation holes by using a 30-watt soldering iron for plastic containers.
A second embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. Bora soil cultivation container 1 of the first drawing is grown on a fine-grained mullet soil with a height of 10 cm to 25 cm from the bottom, vegetable, medicinal herb licorice, rape carrot, Yamato Toki, garlic, yacon, Ezokogi cultivation, wasabi It is a Bora soil container cultivation method that can be cultivated.

  Using a plastic garment case, create a container for cultivation of mullet, mix organic fertilizer with cultivated soil of 20cm from the bottom and cultivate the seeds of radish and carrots to hide the seeds. Then, water was sprayed to the extent that it exudes slightly from the drainage hole, and the open field test cultivation was carried out. Until germination, trial cultivation was carried out in the garden with light shielding so that the surface would not dry. After seeding, spraying was carried out every day. Radish sprouted on the 4th day of cultivation and carrots germinated 6 days later. After that, spraying is carried out once every two days until 10 days after germination. After that, water spraying is repeated once every four days to the extent that it slightly bleeds from the drain hole. The radish became 5cm in diameter and 21cm in length, and the carrot became 3cm in diameter and 16cm in length and could be harvested. Thereafter, the soil was put in the container and washed with water to remove the fine roots, and 10 cm seedlings of “onion” were cultivated in the same manner as planting, so that they grew smoothly. From this, it was confirmed that root vegetables can be cultivated by the Bora soil container cultivation method.

Using a plastic clothes case with a depth of 25cm, create a Bora soil cultivation container with a drainage hole height of 1cm , mix fine fertilizer with 5cm from the bottom and organic fertilizer. Spinach seeds were sown and sprinkled with water to the extent that the seeds were covered so that the seeds were covered and drained from the drainage holes. Until germination, trial cultivation was carried out in the garden with light shielding so that the surface would not dry. After seeding, spraying was carried out every day. Komatsuna germinated on the 6th day of cultivation, and spinach germinated 7 days later. After that, spraying was carried out once every two days until germination until 10 days. After that, water spraying was repeated once every four days to the extent that it slightly oozes out of the drainage hole. Sprouting but not growing well Komatsuna has small leaves and poor growth. Spinach became a bad vegetable that grew only to the extent that its stem was elongated and its leaves were small and its length was less than 10 cm. The height of the drainage holes from this that is soil at 2cm was found to be more than 10cm is required.

Using a plastic clothes case with a depth of 25 cm, create a 2 cm tall drainage cultivation container, mix fine-grained borax soil with a 20 cm height of organic fertilizer, and add komatsuna and spinach.・ We planted seeds of mizuna, honey lettuce, and parsley, and conducted a field test cultivation in the garden with light shielding to the extent that the seeds were hidden. Until it germinated, it was sprayed so that the surface would not dry and germinated on the 4th to 7th days of cultivation. Sprayed once every two days for up to one month after germination, then repeated spraying once every four days to the extent that it oozes slightly from the drainage hole, giving good results as a result of giving 500 times the liquid fertilizer once a week Growing up to 20 cm or more, it was able to grow and harvest with Komatsuna, spinach, Komatsuna, spinach, mizuna, honey lettuce and parsley. From this, it was confirmed that leafy vegetables can be cultivated by the Bora soil container cultivation method, and it was found that the height of the drainage hole is optimally 2 cm, and the amount of cultivated soil must be 10 cm or more and 25 cm or less from the bottom. did. Similarly, lettuce and cabbage cultivation resulted in growing and harvesting.

  Cut out 2cm recycled plastic bottles from 25cm from the bottom and create 4 mullet containers with a height of 25cm, 2 cucumbers and 2 tomato seedlings approximately 10cm, 4 mullets. Fine mullet soil was placed in a soil cultivation container at a height of 24 cm from the bottom, and test cultivation was carried out on a veranda. Two weeks after planting, spraying once every two days, then spraying liquid fertilizer 500 times once a week, and overflowing a little from the drain hole. Grows and bears fruit. From this, it was confirmed that fruit vegetables can be cultivated by the Bora soil container cultivation method. Similarly, two melon seedlings were grown one by one on the veranda, and as a result, a melon fruit was produced.

  At the beginning of September, cut 5 cm from the bottom of a 1 liter plastic bottle to make 5 Bora soil cultivation containers, add 20 g of Bora soil at a height of 20 cm from the bottom and mix organic fertilizer with a little organic fertilizer to germinate. Licorice was sprayed every other day for 2 weeks after planting 5 cm seedlings of licorice, 2 cm 5 stalks of Yamato touki and 2 seedlings of Yacon and 1 seedling of Yacon and cultivated with less water. After that, licorice grows to 13-15 cm of licorice by the end of November as a result of watering so that it does not bleed from the drainage hole once every 5 days, and Yamato Toki Yacon grows to 13-15 cm of licorice by the end of November. It grew to 10-15 cm in length. From the beginning of September to the end of November, Yamato Toki grew up to about 15 cm in length with four shoots. Early December Cut out from 25cm from the bottom of a 2 liter plastic bottle, put a small amount of Bora soil at a height of 24cm from the bottom, create a Bora soil cultivation container, replant licorice, Yamato Toki and Yacon in the greenhouse Storage management December leaves fell, but mid-February licorice / Yamato Toki / Yacon sprout emerged and grew from 5cm to 8cm in the middle of March. Similarly, since the beginning of February, two licorice seedlings have grown and grown in the greenhouse to 5 cm at the end of March. From this, it was confirmed that the herb licorice, Yamato Toki and Yakon can be cultivated by the Bora soil container cultivation method.

Using a plastic container box with a height of 25cm, create two mullet soil cultivation containers, mix organic fertilizer into the mullet soil up to 20cm from the bottom, and separate 50 wasabi seeds and 100 rapeseed carrots separately. The container was sown in January and test cultivation was carried out indoors. Wasabi seeds germinated 36 mid-January at a room temperature of 10 to 18 degrees (germinated in about 10 days). 68 rape carrots germinated from the end of January to the middle of February (about 25 to 35 days). After the germination, the 36 wasabi seedlings that have moved to a greenhouse temperature of 15 degrees have grown up to 10 cm at the end of March and have increased 3 to 4 new shoots. Ginseng carrots have grown from 10 cm to 12 cm in stems and from 5 cm to 10 cm in main roots by the end of March. Otane (Korean) carrots were sprouting from 5 to 10 cm in the beginning of March when the main root length of 5 to 10 cm (1 year root) was planted in a Bora soil container in January. ing. A container was prepared in the same manner, and the same soil was added, and 30 garlic and 3 mushroom 5 cm seedlings were planted in a Bora soil cultivation container. As a result, 30 seeds germinated around 30 days. Both garlic and elephant stems grow over 20 cm in 3 months. From this, it was confirmed that the medicinal herb cultivation of rape (Korean) carrots, garlic, and Ezokogi can be done and the wasabi cultivation can be done with the Bora soil container cultivation method.

Other embodiments

In the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2, the plastic container or the like is a plastic case / plastic container box and clothes case / plastic bottle with a height of 10 cm or more, and a drainage hole / ventilation hole is provided on the bottom surface of the mullet soil cultivation container. Absent.
The tolerance for the height of the drainage hole shall be within 3 mm for each of the upper and lower limits. The tolerance of the diameter of the drain hole / vent hole shall be within 2mm.
In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3, the size of the mullet soil cultivation container may be a mullet soil cultivation container corresponding to the size of the type of vegetable / herb to be cultivated. The amount of mullet soil grows from 10 cm to 25 cm from the bottom. Vegetables and medicinal rape (Korean) carrots, Yamato toki, garlic, yacon, elephant kogi cultivation, wasabi cultivation containers according to the size of the type of wasabi cultivation. It may be a size capacity. The optimum amount of soil (depth) is 20 cm from the bottom. The medicinal herb licorice shall be replanted in a mullet soil cultivation container with a soil depth of 50 cm from the bottom after one year of growth.

  Office for vegetable cultivation and air-conditioning management in large cities that are not dependent on farmland and machinery for land-use farming due to the cultivation method of Bora soil containers, and can not be farmed due to earthquake-affected areas, natural disasters, etc. The herb licorice, rape carrot, Yamato Toki, garlic, Yacon, Ezoukogi, wasabi, etc. grow and can be cultivated on the desk. In addition, lettuce, cabbage, mizuna, spinach, parsley, basil and other vegetables grow in the restaurant, department store, vegetable store, and convenience store. Leafy vegetables can be sold for each cultivation container, and the purchaser can use fresh vegetables while growing on the table. New vegetable sales method can be adopted. Bora soil container cultivation method is also possible to grow flowers without selling flowers at florist's store. Bola soil container cultivation methods such as leaf vegetables, root vegetables, medicinal herb licorice, rape carrots, Yamato Toki, garlic, yacon, elephant kogi cultivation, wasabi cultivation, flowering trees can be done in a place where light, water, space can be secured . Root vegetables, plant factories that are difficult to grow medicinal herbs, and vacant buildings and building facilities in metropolitan areas, which are safe and without the influence of the weather, pesticide-free vegetables, herb licorice, rape carrots, Yamato Toki, You can grow garlic, yacon, sorghum and wasabi, and you can use leafy and root vegetables in borax soil container cultivation methods in empty spaces on the rooftops of large urban areas. Without betting on the cost of reclaiming uncultivated land in a depopulated area that is aging and aging, and without relying on farmland machinery, licorice of vegetable, herb, rape carrot, Yamato Toki, garlic, yacon, This is a Bora soil container cultivation method that can be used to grow Ezokogi and wasabi. Container cultivation that does not cultivate farmland. Containers can be reused with inexpensive plastic cases and plastic bottles. Bora soil is inexpensive. Bora soil and containers are washed with water after harvesting to remove the remaining fine roots. Therefore, it is possible to minimize production costs by eliminating repeated weeding troubles, eliminating the need for weeding, and reusing it over and over again. It becomes "farm farming" by carrying out farming management using the Bora soil container cultivation method. By organizing the house cultivation of cooperative projects such as village farming, the management of the hilly and mountainous area is stabilized and improved, and the cultivation of vegetables and medicinal herbs is promoted to promote a highly profitable crop cultivation form.・ Improvement of production capacity of Yamato Toki, Garlic, Yacon, Ezokogi cultivation, Wasabi cultivation, smooth management succession, and spread of “Farming Agriculture” management can prevent agriculture from becoming weak. Bora soil / containers are lightweight and can be easily cultivated by anyone without relying on mechanical power, so the employment of elderly and women can be expanded. It is a Bora soil container cultivation method that can provide cultivation technology that can achieve high profit without relying on farmland soil and without using agricultural machinery.

1: Plastic container (Plastic case / plastic container box and costume case / plastic bottle with a height of 10cm or more)
2: Drainage hole 3: Vent hole 4: Soil (bora soil with a fine grain of 1 cm square or less)
5: Plant 6: Drain hole height reference line

Claims (2)

Using a plastic container, etc. , a plurality of drain holes with a diameter of 5 mm or less only at a position 2 cm from the bottom on the entire side surface, and a plurality of vent holes with a diameter of 5 mm or less at an appropriate position higher than the height of the drain hole on the entire side surface Bora soil cultivation container characterized by providing The borage soil cultivation container according to claim 1 is made of a fine mullet soil having a height of 10 cm or more and 25 cm or less from the bottom and seeded or planted seedlings without cultivating the soil without planting the soil. Bora soil container cultivation method characterized by cultivating carrot, Yamato Toki, garlic, Yacon, Ezoukogi, wasabi

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