CN107047013A - A kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN107047013A CN107047013A CN201710282182.XA CN201710282182A CN107047013A CN 107047013 A CN107047013 A CN 107047013A CN 201710282182 A CN201710282182 A CN 201710282182A CN 107047013 A CN107047013 A CN 107047013A
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- chrysanthemum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum, it is related to the planting technology field of Chrysanthemum morifolium, including maternal plant selection, chrysanthemum seedling are cultivated, site preparation does furrow, field planting, pinching training, flower-pot cover banket, the control of rich water quality management, plant height, go lateral bud to shell side flower bud step.The implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum of the present invention, selected by maternal plant, chrysanthemum seedling is cultivated, site preparation does furrow, field planting, pinching training, flower-pot cover banket, the control of rich water quality management, plant height, go lateral bud to shell the steps such as side flower bud can to plant out the potted chrysanthemum of high yield, the implantation methods not only manage simply, saving of work and time, it is beneficial to view and admire application again, and potted chrysanthemum can be mass produced, the production cost of potted chrysanthemum is effectively reduced, the market competitiveness of enterprise is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to potted chrysanthemum planting technology field, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum is perennial herb, high 60-150 centimetres.Stem is upright, branch or not branch, by pubescence.Leaf alternate, there is short
Handle, blade is avette to lanceolar, long 5-15 centimeters, and pinniform is shallow to be split or partly split, base portion wedge shape, below by white pubescence, edge
There are thick sawtooth or drastic crack, base portion wedge shape has handle.Capitulum list is given birth to or several collection are born in stem branch top, 2.5-20 lis of diameter
Rice, not of uniform size, single or several raw what stem branch tops of collection；Because kind is different, difference is very big.Phyllary multilayer, outer layer green,
Bar shaped, edge film quality, outside is by pubescence；Ligule floral white, red, purple or yellow.Pattern then has red, yellow, white, orange, purple, powder
The colors such as red, dark red, the kind of cultivation is extremely more, changes capitulum, shape and color is different more, shape have because of kind single-lobe, flat valve,
The spoon polytype such as valve, central is tubular flower, and often whole specializations are into various ligulate flower；The month at florescence 9-11.Stamen, gynoecium and fruit
Many agensis.
Chrysanthemum traditional cultivation method plant with having with potted plant two kinds, potted plant to be beneficial to view and admire, but administration fee expenses of labour is time-consuming, and ground plants pipe
Reason is simple, but is unfavorable for viewing and admiring.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the defect problem of above-mentioned prior art there is provided a kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum, passes through maternal plant
Selection, chrysanthemum seedling are cultivated, site preparation does furrow, field planting, pinching training, flower-pot cover banket, the control of rich water quality management, plant height, go lateral bud to shell side flower bud
Step can plant out the potted chrysanthemum of high yield, the implantation methods not only manage simply, saving of work and time, again be beneficial to view and admire application,
And potted chrysanthemum can be mass produced.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum, comprise the following steps：
S1, maternal plant selection：The chrysanthemum strain that large flower and brilliant color, kind are pure is selected, after being cut off old branches after blossom fall, whole strain is cultivated in dew
Ground seedbed；
S2, chrysanthemum seedling are cultivated：Select 5-8 centimetres, the healthy and strong terminal bud with 5-7 piece leaves on maternal plant, the quickly dipped methyl α-naphthyl acetate of otch or life
Root powder, hestening rooting, seeding row spacing is 4 × 10 centimetres, 3-4 centimetres in insertion soil, puts up Small plastic shed；
S3, site preparation do furrow：The sunny, physical features of selection is slightly higher, draining is convenient, loosing soil is fertile, draining gas permeability is good
Sandy plot well is simultaneously applied fertilizer, and furrow are done after ploughing deeply；
S4, field planting：Chrysanthemum seedling is colonized when growing the young root of 8-10 bar 2-3 centimeter lengths, and seeding row spacing is 40-50 cm x 60-80
Centimetre, both sides stay 20 centimetres, two rows, 4-5 centimetres of the depth of planting, impaction and upending after plant are colonized per furrow, and pour once fixed immediately
Root water；
S5, pinching training：First time pinching is carried out when florists chrysanthemum seedling grows to 10 centimetres, sends to stay after side shoot and goes by force weak, select and remain
3-4 side shoot, carries out second of pinching after 15-20 days, stay 6-8 side shoot, carries out mid-July determining at the beginning of third time pinching, August
Head, go it is close stay dilute, prosperous branch and weak secateurs are gone, retain 10-12 branch；
S6, flower-pot cover banket：After florists chrysanthemum seedling first time pinching during sprouting of lateral bud, chrysanthemum seedling is penetrated into carry out flower-pot cover from basin hole, when
Selected and remain when collateral generation is to 3-5 centimetres after 3-4 side shoot and to insert compost on a small quantity, stayed part culture is further filled with after branch for the second time
Soil, determines to add compost after head extremely away from basin along 3 centimetres；
S7, rich water quality management：Flower-pot cover is passed through after banketing often to water holding basin soil moistening to inspire new root, determines every after head chase after for 7-10 days
Apply organic fertilizer once, with reference to spray can foliage-spray 0.1%-0.3% urea, it is daily after buddingging or the next day alternately impose it is organic
Liquid fertilizer and composite fertilizer, with reference to spray foliage-spray 0.1%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates；
S8, plant height control：After head is determined per 7-10 days in foliage-spray cycocel once, with 200 times of B when bud occurs9
Solution smears bennet once, to control Peduncle Length；
S9, go lateral bud shell side flower bud：The Dendranthema Growth middle and later periods is to ensure that Dendranthema Growth has enough nutrition, it is necessary to constantly remove
Lateral bud, to ensure that fresh idea is upright after buddingging, flower is very large, it is necessary to divest side flower bud as early as possible, makes the main flower bud of nutrition centralizedly supply.
Further, plant compost is covered above the S1 seedbeds cold-proof.
Further, 15-25 DEG C of the S2 keeping temperatures, and moisturizing of often spraying water.
Further, carbon ammonium, phosphate fertilizer 2000-3000kg are applied in described every mu of ground of S3.
Further, the S3 does high ridge with North and South direction, high 20 centimetres, long 10-20 meters, wide 1-1.2 meters, furrow spacing 50
Centimetre.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：A kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum, are selected, chrysanthemum seedling is cultivated, site preparation is done by maternal plant
Furrow, field planting, pinching training, flower-pot cover banket, the control of rich water quality management, plant height, go lateral bud to shell side flower bud step can to plant out high yield
Potted chrysanthemum, the implantation methods not only manage simply, saving of work and time, be beneficial to view and admire application again, and potted chrysanthemum can be entered
Row large-scale production, is effectively reduced the production cost of potted chrysanthemum, improves the market competitiveness of enterprise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is implantation methods flow chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
In order that the technical means, the inventive features, the objects and the advantages of the present invention are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
When it is implemented, with reference to Fig. 1 implantation methods flow charts of the present invention, a kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum, including with
Lower step：
S1, maternal plant selection：The chrysanthemum strain that large flower and brilliant color, kind are pure is selected in early December, it is whole after being cut off old branches after blossom fall
Strain is cultivated in outdoor bed, plant compost is covered above cold-proof；
S2, chrysanthemum seedling are cultivated：5-8 centimetres, the healthy and strong terminal bud with 5-7 piece leaves on 3-4 months, selection maternal plant, 20-30 branch one
Beam, the quickly dipped methyl α-naphthyl acetate of otch or root-inducing powder, hestening rooting, seeding row spacing is 4 × 10 centimetres, 3-4 centimetres in insertion soil, puts up small arch
Canopy, 15-25 DEG C of keeping temperature, and moisturizing of often spraying water, can take root for 15 days or so, can transplant within 20-25 days；
S3, site preparation do furrow：The sunny, physical features of selection is slightly higher, draining is convenient, loosing soil is fertile, draining gas permeability is good
Sandy plot well is simultaneously applied fertilizer, and carbon ammonium, phosphate fertilizer 2000-3000kg are applied in every mu of ground, and furrow are done after ploughing deeply, and high ridge is done with North and South direction,
It is high 20 centimetres, long 10-20 meters, wide 1-1.2 meters, 50 centimetres of furrow spacing；
S4, field planting：It is colonized when 4-5 month chrysanthemum seedlings grow the young root of 8-10 bar 2-3 centimeter lengths, is preferably selected cloudy day or dusk
Band place soil field planting, it is to avoid young root is damaged, can shorten seedling-slowing stage, and seeding row spacing is 60-80 centimetres of 40-50 cm x, and both sides stay 20 lis
Rice, two rows, 4-5 centimetres of the depth of planting, impaction and upending after plant is colonized per furrow, and pour a root water immediately；
S5, pinching training：First time pinching is carried out when florists chrysanthemum seedling grows to 10 centimetres, sends to stay after side shoot and goes by force weak, select and remain
3-4 side shoot, carries out second of pinching after 15-20 days, stay 6-8 side shoot, carries out mid-July determining at the beginning of third time pinching, August
Head, go it is close stay dilute, prosperous branch and weak secateurs are gone, retain 10-12 branch；
S6, flower-pot cover banket：After florists chrysanthemum seedling first time pinching during sprouting of lateral bud, chrysanthemum seedling is penetrated into carry out flower-pot cover from basin hole, when
Selected and remain when collateral generation is to 3-5 centimetres after 3-4 side shoot and to insert compost on a small quantity, stayed part culture is further filled with after branch for the second time
Soil, determines to add compost after head extremely away from basin along 3 centimetres；
S7, rich water quality management：Flower-pot cover is passed through after banketing often to water holding basin soil moistening to inspire new root, determines every after head chase after for 7-10 days
Apply organic fertilizer once, with reference to spray can foliage-spray 0.1%-0.3% urea, it is daily after buddingging or the next day alternately impose it is organic
Liquid fertilizer and composite fertilizer, with reference to spray foliage-spray 0.1%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates；
S8, plant height control：After head is determined per 7-10 days in foliage-spray cycocel once, with 200 times of B when bud occurs9
Solution smears bennet once, to control Peduncle Length；
S9, go lateral bud shell side flower bud：The Dendranthema Growth middle and later periods is to ensure that Dendranthema Growth has enough nutrition, it is necessary to constantly remove
Lateral bud, to ensure that fresh idea is upright after buddingging, flower is very large, it is necessary to divest side flower bud as early as possible, makes the main flower bud of nutrition centralizedly supply.
The implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum of the present invention, not only manage simple, saving of work and time, are beneficial to view and admire application, Er Qieke again
To be mass produced to potted chrysanthemum, the production cost of potted chrysanthemum is effectively reduced, the market competition of enterprise is improved
Power.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the structure of the present invention
Think and scope is defined.On the premise of design concept of the present invention is not departed from, technology of this area ordinary person to the present invention
The all variations and modifications that scheme is made, all should drop into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, maternal plant selection：The chrysanthemum strain that large flower and brilliant color, kind are pure is selected, after being cut off old branches after blossom fall, whole strain is cultivated in open country seedling
Bed；
S2, chrysanthemum seedling are cultivated：5-8 centimetres, the healthy and strong terminal bud with 5-7 piece leaves on maternal plant, the quickly dipped methyl α-naphthyl acetate of otch or root-inducing powder are selected,
Hestening rooting, seeding row spacing is 4 × 10 centimetres, 3-4 centimetres in insertion soil, puts up Small plastic shed；
S3, site preparation do furrow：Select that sunny, physical features is slightly higher, draining is convenient, loosing soil is fertile, draining good air permeability
Sandy plot is simultaneously applied fertilizer, and furrow are done after ploughing deeply；
S4, field planting：Chrysanthemum seedling is colonized when growing the young root of 8-10 bar 2-3 centimeter lengths, and seeding row spacing is 60-80 centimetres of 40-50 cm x,
Both sides stay 20 centimetres, two rows, 4-5 centimetres of the depth of planting, impaction and upending after plant are colonized per furrow, and pour a root water immediately；
S5, pinching training：First time pinching is carried out when florists chrysanthemum seedling grows to 10 centimetres, sends to stay after side shoot and goes by force weak, select and remain 3-4
Side shoot, carries out second of pinching after 15-20 days, stay 6-8 side shoot, carries out mid-July determining head at the beginning of third time pinching, August, goes close
Stay dilute, prosperous branch and weak secateurs are gone, retain 10-12 branch；
S6, flower-pot cover banket：After florists chrysanthemum seedling first time pinching during sprouting of lateral bud, chrysanthemum seedling is penetrated into carry out flower-pot cover from basin hole, works as side shoot
Selected and remain when growing into 3-5 centimetres after 3-4 side shoot and to insert compost on a small quantity, stayed part compost is further filled with after branch for the second time,
Determine to add compost after head extremely away from basin along 3 centimetres；
S7, rich water quality management：Flower-pot cover is passed through after banketing often to water holding basin soil moistening to inspire new root, determines every after head imposed for 7-10 days
Machine liquid fertilizer once, with reference to spray can foliage-spray 0.1%-0.3% urea, it is daily after buddingging or the next day alternately impose organic fertilizer
And composite fertilizer, with reference to spray foliage-spray 0.1%-0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphates；
S8, plant height control：After head is determined per 7-10 days in foliage-spray cycocel once, with 200 times of B when bud occurs9Solution is applied
Bennet is smeared once, to control Peduncle Length；
S9, go lateral bud shell side flower bud：The Dendranthema Growth middle and later periods is to ensure that Dendranthema Growth has enough nutrition, it is necessary to constantly remove side
Bud, to ensure that fresh idea is upright after buddingging, flower is very large, it is necessary to divest side flower bud as early as possible, makes the main flower bud of nutrition centralizedly supply.
2. a kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Covered above the S1 seedbeds
Plant compost is cold-proof.
3. a kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S2 keeping temperatures 15-
25 DEG C, and moisturizing of often spraying water.
4. a kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Apply carbon in described every mu of ground of S3
Ammonium, phosphate fertilizer 2000-3000kg.
5. a kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The S3 is done with North and South direction
High ridge, high 20 centimetres, long 10-20 meters, wide 1-1.2 meters, 50 centimetres of furrow spacing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710282182.XA CN107047013A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710282182.XA CN107047013A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum |
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| CN107047013A true CN107047013A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
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| CN201710282182.XA Withdrawn CN107047013A (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | A kind of implantation methods of potted chrysanthemum |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738828A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 竹溪县明俊意蜂养殖专业合作社 | A kind of chrysanthemum topping method |
| CN108901739A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-30 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A method of improving carnation bud seedling flower yield |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 CN CN201710282182.XA patent/CN107047013A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108738828A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-06 | 竹溪县明俊意蜂养殖专业合作社 | A kind of chrysanthemum topping method |
| CN108901739A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-11-30 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | A method of improving carnation bud seedling flower yield |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |