CN109819840A - A kind of walnut implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of walnut implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109819840A CN109819840A CN201711184872.8A CN201711184872A CN109819840A CN 109819840 A CN109819840 A CN 109819840A CN 201711184872 A CN201711184872 A CN 201711184872A CN 109819840 A CN109819840 A CN 109819840A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of walnut implantation methods, comprising: selection of land, breeding, sowing, grafting, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Select rich soil in planting process, the quality for being conducive to improve walnut is added in base manure in when sowing, and carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control at any time, top dressing, conducive to the growth of walnut.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to walnut growing and cultivation technical field, specifically a kind of walnut implantation methods.
Background technique
Walnut also known as English walnut, fruit are also referred to as walnut, can both eat raw, stir-fry and eat, and can also extract oil, and prepare cake, candy
Deng, it is not only delicious, and nutritive value is very high, is known as " long live ", " Longevity ".
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of growth of promotion walnut, convenient for the walnut plantation side of management
Method.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical scheme that a kind of walnut implantation methods, which is characterized in that
The following steps are included:
S1, the selection of walnut planting base: 70-120 centimetres of soil layer depth of selection or is moved back at miscellaneous filling forest land of the pH value between 5.5 to 6.5
Plough forest land；
S2, vernalization breeding: selecting that yield is high, quality is good, disease-resistant strong kind, and with soaked in cold water 5 days, it was primary to change water daily, leaching
The surface of the seed moisture is dried into then low temperature sand storage after kind, is carried out by sand and seed 3: 1, temperature is 5-10 DEG C, and humidity is hand
Hold it is agglomerating, hand pine i.e. dissipate, the time be 60 days；It is impregnated seed 20 hours with 200mg/LGA3+30mg/LNAA+20mg/L6-BA,
Walnut Seed by seed soaking is subjected to vernalization, the Walnut Seed of germination is transplanted in container, containers size is 13 × 22cm；
Container seedling is removed, is gone under open-air atmosphere, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 30cm；
S3, sowing: the sowing time is the March in November to the spring in autumn, walnut seed is seeded in woods according to landform, point is sowed at
3-5cm in soil, and organoclay is covered, and water, the 56-70 root and stem of certain plants, every root and stem of certain plants sow 3-5 per acre；4-5 meters of line-spacing, 2-3 meters of spacing in the rows,
Every root and stem of certain plants selects the wherein preferable one plant of nursery of growing way after nursery is grown, and the bad nursery of growing way is removed；
S4, grafting: it is in the season of growth, eugonic biennial walnut stock is crosscutting to xylem including stock processing,
It is chamfer, is cut downwards with scion grafting knife at the edge of notch, length 3cm, width is depending on scion rugosity more than notch；Its
Described in notch angle be 45 degree；Cladus two sides are respectively cut a knife, form double wedge, plant growth regulator by cladus processing
Impregnate branch lower part 10min；
S5, fertilising: including base manure, top dressing and foliage dressing, base manure is advisable with early, should be after harvesting to completion before fallen leaves；Top dressing
Application period is before blooming, young fruit expand with 3 periods of fruit stone, general every plant is applied a day ridge board nitrophosphate fertilizer 0.8-1 every time
Kilogram；Foliage dressing period be florescence, young sprout Growth spurt, flower bud differentiation period and harvesting after；
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: walnut insect pest, time pesticide of foliage-spray, the disease of walnut generally at the beginning of late summer, autumn are directed to
Mainly anthracnose, spraying within 1 year medicine twice can prevent and treat, and for the first time before walnut germination, play a lime sulfur；Second
It is secondary after walnut result, make a call to 200 times of copper sulfate solutions.
As further scheme of the invention, plant growth regulator described in step S4 are as follows: 3 parts of α-naphthylacetic acid, indoles
2 parts of butyric acid, 1 part of gibberellin, vitamin B1 are 0.5 part, are formulated with the dilution ratio of 200mg:1L.
As further scheme of the invention, base manure described in step S5 applies 900kg- 1000kg per acre.
As further scheme of the invention, the raw material of top dressing described in step S5 includes: urea and seeds of a tung oil tree cake, quality
Accounting is 2:1.
As further scheme of the invention, the proportion of base manure described in step S5 are as follows: according to matrix according to the original of parts by weight
Material includes: 30-40 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of corn stover, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 12-20 parts of seeds of a tung oil tree cake, 1-5 parts of calcium nitrate.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The implantation methods of walnut of the present invention, comprising: selection of land, breeding, sowing, grafting, fertilising and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.In planting process
Rich soil is selected, is added when sowing in base manure and is conducive to improve the quality of walnut, and carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control at any time, chase after
Fertilizer, conducive to the growth of walnut.
Specific embodiment
Explanation is further explained below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention.
A kind of walnut implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
S1, the selection of walnut planting base: 70-120 centimetres of soil layer depth of selection or is moved back at miscellaneous filling forest land of the pH value between 5.5 to 6.5
Plough forest land；
S2, vernalization breeding: selecting that yield is high, quality is good, disease-resistant strong kind, and with soaked in cold water 5 days, it was primary to change water daily, leaching
The surface of the seed moisture is dried into then low temperature sand storage after kind, is carried out by sand and seed 3: 1, temperature is 5-10 DEG C, and humidity is hand
Hold it is agglomerating, hand pine i.e. dissipate, the time be 60 days；It is impregnated seed 20 hours with 200mg/LGA3+30mg/LNAA+20mg/L6-BA,
Walnut Seed by seed soaking is subjected to vernalization, the Walnut Seed of germination is transplanted in container, containers size is 13 × 22cm；
Container seedling is removed, is gone under open-air atmosphere, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 30cm；
S3, sowing: the sowing time is the March in November to the spring in autumn, walnut seed is seeded in woods according to landform, point is sowed at
3-5cm in soil, and organoclay is covered, and water, the 56-70 root and stem of certain plants, every root and stem of certain plants sow 3-5 per acre；4-5 meters of line-spacing, 2-3 meters of spacing in the rows,
Every root and stem of certain plants selects the wherein preferable one plant of nursery of growing way after nursery is grown, and the bad nursery of growing way is removed；
S4, grafting: it is in the season of growth, eugonic biennial walnut stock is crosscutting to xylem including stock processing,
It is chamfer, is cut downwards with scion grafting knife at the edge of notch, length 3cm, width is depending on scion rugosity more than notch；Its
Described in notch angle be 45 degree；Cladus two sides are respectively cut a knife, form double wedge, plant growth regulator by cladus processing
Impregnate branch lower part 10min；
S5, fertilising: including base manure, top dressing and foliage dressing, base manure is advisable with early, should be after harvesting to completion before fallen leaves；Top dressing
Application period is before blooming, young fruit expand with 3 periods of fruit stone, general every plant is applied a day ridge board nitrophosphate fertilizer 0.8-1 every time
Kilogram；Foliage dressing period be florescence, young sprout Growth spurt, flower bud differentiation period and harvesting after；
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: walnut insect pest, time pesticide of foliage-spray, the disease of walnut generally at the beginning of late summer, autumn are directed to
Mainly anthracnose, spraying within 1 year medicine twice can prevent and treat, and for the first time before walnut germination, play a lime sulfur；Second
It is secondary after walnut result, make a call to 200 times of copper sulfate solutions.
As further scheme of the invention, plant growth regulator described in step S4 are as follows: 3 parts of α-naphthylacetic acid, indoles
2 parts of butyric acid, 1 part of gibberellin, vitamin B1 are 0.5 part, are formulated with the dilution ratio of 200mg:1L.
As further scheme of the invention, base manure described in step S5 applies 900kg- 1000kg per acre.
As further scheme of the invention, the raw material of top dressing described in step S5 includes: urea and seeds of a tung oil tree cake, quality
Accounting is 2:1.
As further scheme of the invention, the proportion of base manure described in step S5 are as follows: according to matrix according to the original of parts by weight
Material includes: 30-40 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of corn stover, 10-20 parts of plant ash, 12-20 parts of seeds of a tung oil tree cake, 1-5 parts of calcium nitrate.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-mentioned implementation
Example, all technical solutions belonged under thinking of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the art
Those of ordinary skill for, several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention, these improvements and modifications
It should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of walnut implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
S1, the selection of walnut planting base: 70-120 centimetres of soil layer depth of selection or is moved back at miscellaneous filling forest land of the pH value between 5.5 to 6.5
Plough forest land；
S2, vernalization breeding: selecting that yield is high, quality is good, disease-resistant strong kind, and with soaked in cold water 5 days, it was primary to change water daily, leaching
The surface of the seed moisture is dried into then low temperature sand storage after kind, is carried out by sand and seed 3: 1, temperature is 5-10 DEG C, and humidity is hand
Hold it is agglomerating, hand pine i.e. dissipate, the time be 60 days；It is impregnated seed 20 hours with 200mg/LGA3+30mg/LNAA+20mg/L6-BA,
Walnut Seed by seed soaking is subjected to vernalization, the Walnut Seed of germination is transplanted in container, containers size is 13 × 22cm；
Container seedling is removed, is gone under open-air atmosphere, spacing in the rows 20cm, line-spacing 30cm；
S3, sowing: the sowing time is the March in November to the spring in autumn, walnut seed is seeded in woods according to landform, point is sowed at
3-5cm in soil, and organoclay is covered, and water, the 56-70 root and stem of certain plants, every root and stem of certain plants sow 3-5 per acre；4-5 meters of line-spacing, 2-3 meters of spacing in the rows,
Every root and stem of certain plants selects the wherein preferable one plant of nursery of growing way after nursery is grown, and the bad nursery of growing way is removed；
S4, grafting: it is in the season of growth, eugonic biennial walnut stock is crosscutting to xylem including stock processing,
It is chamfer, is cut downwards with scion grafting knife at the edge of notch, length 3cm, width is depending on scion rugosity more than notch；Its
Described in notch angle be 45 degree；Cladus two sides are respectively cut a knife, form double wedge, plant growth regulator by cladus processing
Impregnate branch lower part 10min；
S5, fertilising: including base manure, top dressing and foliage dressing, base manure is advisable with early, should be after harvesting to completion before fallen leaves；Top dressing
Application period is before blooming, young fruit expand with 3 periods of fruit stone, general every plant is applied a day ridge board nitrophosphate fertilizer 0.8-1 every time
Kilogram；Foliage dressing period be florescence, young sprout Growth spurt, flower bud differentiation period and harvesting after；
S6, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: walnut insect pest, time pesticide of foliage-spray, the disease of walnut generally at the beginning of late summer, autumn are directed to
Mainly anthracnose, spraying within 1 year medicine twice can prevent and treat, and for the first time before walnut germination, play a lime sulfur；Second
It is secondary after walnut result, make a call to 200 times of copper sulfate solutions.
2. a kind of walnut implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that plant growth regulating described in step S4
Agent are as follows: 3 parts of α-naphthylacetic acid, 2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 part of gibberellin, vitamin B1 are 0.5 part, with the dilution ratio of 200mg:1L
It is formulated.
3. a kind of walnut implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that base manure described in step S5 is applied per acre
Add 900kg- 1000kg.
4. a kind of walnut implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw material packet of top dressing described in step S5
Include: urea and seeds of a tung oil tree cake, quality accounting are 2:1.
5. a kind of walnut implantation methods according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the proportion of base manure described in step S5 are as follows:
It according to the raw material of parts by weight include: 30-40 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of corn stover, 10-20 parts of plant ash, seeds of a tung oil tree cake according to matrix
12-20 parts, 1-5 parts of calcium nitrate.
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| CN201711184872.8A CN109819840A (en) | 2017-11-23 | 2017-11-23 | A kind of walnut implantation methods |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169297A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-27 | 重庆市九龙坡区农业农村委员会 | A kind of method that nitric acid phosphorous compound fertilizer is applied in fruit tree kind fertilising regional soil acidification |
| CN110447452A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-15 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of apocarya high position grafting breeding method |
| CN112493049A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | High-survival-rate seedling raising and planting method for pecans |
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| CN103039277A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Bark grafting method of apocarya |
| CN103039254A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Seedling growing method of apocarya |
| CN104737824A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 重庆市丰都县三耀农业综合开发股份合作社 | Walnut planting method |
| CN104838954A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 垫江县茂源核桃种植股份合作社 | Walnut cultivation technology |
| CN104982286A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 遵义天柞核桃产业开发有限公司 | Method for walnut planting |
| CN106489639A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-15 | 三台县建设镇大油家沟核桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of scientific and effective walnut implantation methods |
| CN106962097A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-21 | 云南山定农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
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Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039277A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Bark grafting method of apocarya |
| CN103039254A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Seedling growing method of apocarya |
| CN104737824A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-07-01 | 重庆市丰都县三耀农业综合开发股份合作社 | Walnut planting method |
| CN104838954A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-19 | 垫江县茂源核桃种植股份合作社 | Walnut cultivation technology |
| CN104982286A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2015-10-21 | 遵义天柞核桃产业开发有限公司 | Method for walnut planting |
| CN106489639A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2017-03-15 | 三台县建设镇大油家沟核桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of scientific and effective walnut implantation methods |
| CN106962097A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-21 | 云南山定农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110169297A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-08-27 | 重庆市九龙坡区农业农村委员会 | A kind of method that nitric acid phosphorous compound fertilizer is applied in fruit tree kind fertilising regional soil acidification |
| CN110447452A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-11-15 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of apocarya high position grafting breeding method |
| CN112493049A (en) * | 2020-12-09 | 2021-03-16 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | High-survival-rate seedling raising and planting method for pecans |
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Application publication date: 20190531 |