CN106489639A - A kind of scientific and effective walnut implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of scientific and effective walnut implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106489639A CN106489639A CN201510564260.6A CN201510564260A CN106489639A CN 106489639 A CN106489639 A CN 106489639A CN 201510564260 A CN201510564260 A CN 201510564260A CN 106489639 A CN106489639 A CN 106489639A
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- walnut
- seed
- grafting
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- winter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of scientific and effective walnut implantation methods.The method is mainly included the following steps that：Vernalization breeding-grafting-fertilizer and water management-field management.In the present invention, improved variety of walnut fast breeding, achieve walnut breeding sowing, then grafting, the new breakthrough for going out garden then then, shift to an earlier date 1-2 than conventional propagation by grafiting and go out garden, building well, overcome the problem of conventional walnut plant development high cost, the paces of improved variety of walnut can be accelerated, the walnut quality height of plantation, yield increase, and improve economic benefit.
Description
Technical field：
A kind of the present invention relates to agriculture forestry planting field, more particularly to scientific and effective walnut implantation methods.
Background technology：
Walnut is the king of high-grade edible woody oleiferous plants in the world, and it is nutritious, food can play brain tonic and intelligence development,
Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, moistening skin beautifying, the effect that promotes longevity.With the improvement of people's living standards,
Its social demand expanding day.As mostly past walnut production is Seedling propagation, plant upper 10 year just later
Can partial results, and yield poorly, of poor quality, have impact on people develop walnut enthusiasm.Eighties of last century is arrived
The nineties, make great efforts to assault fortified position by numerous scientific research personnel, though there is great protrusion in walnut grafting breeding,
One grafting of breeding still needs to the 2-3 years, causes production cost too high, has delayed the paces of improved variety of walnut,
It is unfavorable for that walnut plants the development of industrialization.
Content of the invention：
The invention provides a kind of scientific and effective walnut implantation methods, overcome conventional walnut plant development into
This too high problem, can accelerate the paces of improved variety of walnut, and the walnut quality height of plantation, yield increase, carries
High economic benefit.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of scientific and effective walnut implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) vernalization breeding：With soaked in cold water 5 days, change water daily once, the surface of the seed moisture dries in the air after seed soaking
Dry and then sand at low temperature is hidden, and carries out by sand and seed 3: 1, and temperature is 5-10 DEG C, and humidity is agglomerating for holding,
Pine dissipates hand, and the time is 60 days；Seed 20 is soaked with 200mg/LGA3+30mg/LNAA+20mg/L6-BA
Hour, the Walnut Seed for passing through seed soaking is carried out vernalization, the Walnut Seed of germination is transplanted in container, container
Specification is 13 × 22cm；Container seedling is removed, is gone under open-air atmosphere, spacing in the rows is 20cm, line-spacing 30cm；
(2) grafting：Including stock process, in the season of growth, will be crosscutting for eugonic biennial walnut stock
To xylem, chamfer more than otch, cut at the edge of otch downwards with scion grafting knife, length 3cm,
Width is depending on scion rugosity；The angle of wherein described otch is 45 degree；Cladus process, will be each for cladus both sides
A knife is cut, double wedge is formed, plant growth regulator soaks branch bottom 10min；The plant growth regulating
Agent is：3 parts of NAA, 2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 part of gibberellin, vitamin B1 are 0.5 part, with
200mg：The dilution ratio of 1L is formulated；
(3) fertilizer and water management：It is the chicken manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed to apply basic fertilizer during transplanting outside container, uses
Amount.500kg/ mus, water are irrigated using furrow irrigation, and the number of times of furrow irrigation is determined according to local rainfall, within 10 days
Rainfall is irrigated once less than 20mm, makes soil moisture content be not less than 60% all the time, July and August
The GA3 of part 2 concentration 200ppm of spray；
(4) field management：Timely middle weeding after seedling all sprouts, and urea is imposed, every mu of 10-20 jin is applied
Fertile method is trench digging deep placement, is watered after fertilising in time；After grafting during field management, for preventing the nursery stock winter
Season drains, and when topdressing based on NPK, and combines prevention and elimination of disease and pests sprinkling potassium dihydrogen phosphate, is working as
Year winter and irrigate water twice respectively in two season of spring in next year, you can go out garden building well；In field management process, for preventing seedling
Wooden winter drains, and when topdressing based on NPK, and combines prevention and elimination of disease and pests sprinkling potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Twice water is irrigated respectively in winter then and two season of spring in next year, you can go out garden building well.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has advantages below：
In the embodiment of the present invention, improved variety of walnut fast breeding, it is achieved that walnut breeding sowing then, grafting then,
Go out the new breakthrough in garden then, shift to an earlier date 1-2 than conventional propagation by grafiting and go out garden, building well, overcome conventional walnut
The problem of plant development high cost, can accelerate the paces of improved variety of walnut, the walnut quality height of plantation, product
Amount increases, and improves economic benefit.
Specific embodiment：
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described, and following examples are descriptive, is not limit
Qualitatively, it is impossible to which protection scope of the present invention is limited with this.
A kind of walnut implantation methods, the method are comprised the following steps：
(1) vernalization breeding：With soaked in cold water 5 days, change water daily once, the surface of the seed moisture dries in the air after seed soaking
Dry and then sand at low temperature is hidden, and carries out by sand and seed 3: 1, and temperature is 5-10 DEG C, and humidity is agglomerating for holding,
Pine dissipates hand, and the time is 60 days；Seed 20 is soaked with 200mg/LGA3+30mg/LNAA+20mg/L6-BA
Hour, the Walnut Seed for passing through seed soaking is carried out vernalization, the Walnut Seed of germination is transplanted in container, container
Specification is 13 × 22cm；Container seedling is removed, is gone under open-air atmosphere, spacing in the rows is 20cm, line-spacing 30cm；
(2) grafting：Including stock process, in the season of growth, will be crosscutting for eugonic biennial walnut stock
To xylem, chamfer more than otch, cut at the edge of otch downwards with scion grafting knife, length 3cm,
Width is depending on scion rugosity；The angle of wherein described otch is 45 degree；Cladus process, will be each for cladus both sides
A knife is cut, double wedge is formed, plant growth regulator soaks branch bottom 10min；The plant growth regulating
Agent is：3 parts of NAA, 2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 part of gibberellin, vitamin B1 are 0.5 part, with 200mg:
The dilution ratio of 1L is formulated；
(3) fertilizer and water management：It is the chicken manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed to apply basic fertilizer during transplanting outside container, uses
Amount.500kg/ mus, water are irrigated using furrow irrigation, and the number of times of furrow irrigation is determined according to local rainfall, within 10 days
Rainfall is irrigated once less than 20mm, makes soil moisture content be not less than 60% all the time, July and August
The GA3 of part 2 concentration 200ppm of spray；
(4) field management：Timely middle weeding after seedling all sprouts, and urea is imposed, every mu of 10-20 jin is applied
Fertile method is trench digging deep placement, is watered after fertilising in time；After grafting during field management, for preventing the nursery stock winter
Season drains, and when topdressing based on NPK, and combines prevention and elimination of disease and pests sprinkling potassium dihydrogen phosphate, is working as
Year winter and irrigate water twice respectively in two season of spring in next year, you can go out garden building well；In field management process, for preventing seedling
Wooden winter drains, and when topdressing based on NPK, and combines prevention and elimination of disease and pests sprinkling potassium dihydrogen phosphate,
Twice water is irrigated respectively in winter then and two season of spring in next year, you can go out garden building well.
Compared with prior art, present invention achieves improved variety of walnut fast breeding, walnut breeding sowing then, when
Year grafting, the new breakthrough for going out garden then, shift to an earlier date 1-2 than conventional propagation by grafiting and go out garden, building well, overcome with
Toward the problem of walnut plant development high cost, the paces of improved variety of walnut, the walnut product of plantation can be accelerated
Matter is high, yield increases, and improves economic benefit.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
In this, any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, can readily occur in
Change or replacement, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should
Should be defined by the protection domain of claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of scientific and effective walnut implantation methods, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) vernalization breeding：With soaked in cold water 5 days, change water daily once, the surface of the seed moisture is dried so after seed soaking
Sand at low temperature is hidden afterwards, carries out by sand and seed 3: 1, and temperature is 5-10 DEG C, and humidity is agglomerating for holding, hand pine
Dissipate, the time is 60 days；Seed 20 is soaked with 200mg/LGA3+30mg/LNAA+20mg/L6-BA
Hour, the Walnut Seed for passing through seed soaking is carried out vernalization, the Walnut Seed of germination is transplanted in container, container
Specification is 13 × 22cm；Container seedling is removed, is gone under open-air atmosphere, spacing in the rows is 20cm, line-spacing 30cm；
(2) grafting：Including stock process, in the season of growth, will be crosscutting to wooden for eugonic biennial walnut stock
Matter portion, is chamfer more than otch, is cut at the edge of otch downwards with scion grafting knife, length 3cm, width
Depending on scion rugosity；The angle of wherein described otch is 45 degree；Cladus both sides are respectively cut one by cladus process
Knife, forms double wedge, and plant growth regulator soaks branch bottom 10min；The plant growth regulator is：
3 parts of NAA, 2 parts of indolebutyric acid, 1 part of gibberellin, vitamin B1 are 0.5 part, with 200mg：
The dilution ratio of 1L is formulated；
(3) fertilizer and water management：It is the chicken manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed to apply basic fertilizer during transplanting outside container, consumption
500kg/ mus, water are irrigated using furrow irrigation, and the number of times of furrow irrigation is determined according to local rainfall, rainfall within 10 days
Less than 20mm, irrigate once, make soil moisture content be not less than 60% all the time, July and August part are sprayed 2 times
The GA3 of concentration 200ppm；
(4) field management：Timely middle weeding after seedling all sprouts, and urea is imposed, every mu of 10-20 jin, fertilizing method
For deep placement of ditching, watered after fertilising in time；After grafting during field management, for preventing nursery stock winter from draining,
When topdressing based on NPK, and combine prevention and elimination of disease and pests and spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, in winter then and next
Year irrigates water twice in two season of spring respectively, you can go out garden building well；In field management process, for preventing nursery stock winter from taking out
Dry, when topdressing based on NPK, and prevention and elimination of disease and pests sprinkling potassium dihydrogen phosphate is combined, in the winter then
Twice water is irrigated respectively with two season of spring in next year, you can go out garden building well.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510564260.6A CN106489639A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | A kind of scientific and effective walnut implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510564260.6A CN106489639A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | A kind of scientific and effective walnut implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106489639A true CN106489639A (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510564260.6A Pending CN106489639A (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2015-09-08 | A kind of scientific and effective walnut implantation methods |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107216172A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-09-29 | 广西柳州中嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | The implantation methods of walnut |
| CN109819840A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 旺苍县木门镇盐井核桃专业合作社 | A kind of walnut implantation methods |
-
2015
- 2015-09-08 CN CN201510564260.6A patent/CN106489639A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107216172A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-09-29 | 广西柳州中嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | The implantation methods of walnut |
| CN109819840A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2019-05-31 | 旺苍县木门镇盐井核桃专业合作社 | A kind of walnut implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170315 |