CN105210765A - A kind of high yield walnut implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of high yield walnut implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210765A CN105210765A CN201510628360.0A CN201510628360A CN105210765A CN 105210765 A CN105210765 A CN 105210765A CN 201510628360 A CN201510628360 A CN 201510628360A CN 105210765 A CN105210765 A CN 105210765A
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- walnut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of high yield walnut implantation methods, comprise the following steps: 1) selection of land; 2) vernalization breeding; 3) start seedlings; 4) fertilising in plantation; 5) field management.In the present invention, improved variety of walnut fast breeding, achieve walnut breeding sowing then, grafting then, go out the new breakthrough in garden then, garden, Jian Yuan is gone out in advance than conventional propagation by grafiting, overcome the problem of walnut plant development high cost in the past, the paces of improved variety of walnut can be accelerated, the walnut quality of plantation is high, output increases, increase economic efficiency, and carry out plantation walnut by the mode of digging plant pit, the plot that the level land of thicker soil, soil property can be made more barren or more barren hillside plantation walnut can not only reach good harvest, and mouthfeel is better.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to implantation methods field, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of walnut.
Background technology
Walnut is the king of high-grade edible woody oleiferous plants in the world, and it is nutritious, food can play brain tonic and intelligence development, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, moistening dryness and resolving phlegm, moistening skin beautifying, the effect of promoting longevity.At present, the plantation of any walnut does not have impact for height above sea level and temperature, can normal growth in bad weather, and Xinjiang walnut is very famous and output is very high, and Hainan walnut growth as torrid areas is all very normal.The plantation best time is spring and autumn, is the good season of Juglans of planting.Spring cultivation is many to be carried out after soil thaws to rudiment; Autumn plants many after the beginning of autumn, the place that soil surface does not freeze, from October after the beginning of autumn to the mid-April of next year be Walnut Cultivars plant the best time.But much for a lot of area plantation walnut, the output of walnut is not very high, the good harvest that can not get after causing the busy a very long time.Mostly walnut production is Seedling propagation, and planting after several years could partial results, and yield poorly, of poor quality, have impact on the enthusiasm that people develop walnut.Arrive eighties of last century nineties, made great efforts to assault fortified position by numerous scientific research personnel, though have great outstanding in walnut grafting breeding, but breed a grafting and still need the 2-3 year, cause production cost too high, delayed the paces of improved variety of walnut, be unfavorable for the development of walnut plantation industrialization.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of walnut implantation methods, overcomes the problem of walnut plant development high cost in the past, can accelerate the paces of improved variety of walnut, and the walnut quality of plantation is high, output increases, and improves economic benefit.
For solving the problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of high yield walnut implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land: the level land choosing thicker soil, the soil chosen digs the plant pit of certain depth and one fixed width, for planting walnut;
2) vernalization breeding: with soaked in cold water 7-10 days, after seed soaking, the surface of the seed moisture is dried then sand at low temperature to hide, undertaken by sand and seed 3: 1, temperature is 15-20 DEG C, Walnut Seed through seed soaking carries out vernalization, the Walnut Seed of germination is transplanted in container, container seedling is moved in plant pit;
3) start seedlings: be that 20cm, line-spacing 30cm plant in the plant pit that digs in step one with spacing in the rows by some saplings;
4) fertilising in plantation: using basic fertilizer in the sapling side of plant is chicken manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed, and irrigation once, makes soil moisture content be not less than 60% all the time;
5) field management: timely intertill and clean tillage after seedling all sprouts, and impose urea, 15 jin every mu, fertilizing method is trench digging deep placement, waters in time after fertilising; For preventing nursery stock from draining winter, when topdressing based on Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate in conjunction with prevention and elimination of disease and pests, winter and season in spring in next year two irrigate twice water respectively then, getting final product Chu Pujian garden.
As preferred technical scheme, apply fertilizer according to after the plantation described in step 5, apply fertilizer after two months, place multi-elements composite fertilizer 2-3 jin, fertilizer is positioned over outside 30 centimeters that set on second, is positioned over the left side of sapling.
Compared with prior art, the embodiment of the present invention at least has the following advantages: improved variety of walnut fast breeding, achieve walnut breeding to sow then, grafting then, go out the new breakthrough in garden then, garden is gone out in advance than conventional propagation by grafiting, build garden, overcome the problem of walnut plant development high cost in the past, the paces of improved variety of walnut can be accelerated, the walnut quality of plantation is high, output increases, increase economic efficiency, and carry out plantation walnut by the mode of digging plant pit, the level land of thicker soil can be made, the plot that soil property is more barren or more barren hillside plantation walnut can not only reach good harvest, and mouthfeel is better.
Embodiment
Below the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of high yield walnut implantation methods, comprises the following steps:
1) selection of land: the level land choosing thicker soil, the soil chosen digs the plant pit of certain depth and one fixed width, for planting walnut;
2) vernalization breeding: use soaked in cold water 8 days, dries then sand at low temperature and hides, undertaken by sand and seed 3: 1 by the surface of the seed moisture after seed soaking, temperature is 15 DEG C, Walnut Seed through seed soaking carries out vernalization, is transplanted in container, is moved to the Walnut Seed of germination by container seedling in plant pit;
3) start seedlings: be that 20cm, line-spacing 30cm plant in the plant pit that digs in step one with spacing in the rows by some saplings;
4) fertilising in plantation: using basic fertilizer in the sapling side of plant is chicken manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed, and irrigation once, makes soil moisture content be not less than 60% all the time;
5) field management: timely intertill and clean tillage after seedling all sprouts, and impose urea, 15 jin every mu, fertilizing method is trench digging deep placement, waters in time after fertilising; For preventing nursery stock from draining winter, when topdressing based on Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate in conjunction with prevention and elimination of disease and pests, winter and season in spring in next year two irrigate twice water respectively then, getting final product Chu Pujian garden.
Wherein, apply fertilizer according to after the plantation described in step 5, apply fertilizer after two months, place multi-elements composite fertilizer 3 jin, fertilizer is positioned over outside 30 centimeters that set on second, is positioned over the left side of sapling.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (2)
1. a high yield walnut implantation methods, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) selection of land: the level land choosing thicker soil, the soil chosen digs the plant pit of certain depth and one fixed width, for planting walnut;
2) vernalization breeding: with soaked in cold water 7-10 days, after seed soaking, the surface of the seed moisture is dried then sand at low temperature to hide, undertaken by sand and seed 3: 1, temperature is 15-20 DEG C, Walnut Seed through seed soaking carries out vernalization, the Walnut Seed of germination is transplanted in container, container seedling is moved in plant pit;
3) start seedlings: be that 20cm, line-spacing 30cm plant in the plant pit that digs in step one with spacing in the rows by some saplings;
4) fertilising in plantation: using basic fertilizer in the sapling side of plant is chicken manure through becoming thoroughly decomposed, and irrigation once, makes soil moisture content be not less than 60% all the time;
5) field management: timely intertill and clean tillage after seedling all sprouts, and impose urea, 15 jin every mu, fertilizing method is trench digging deep placement, waters in time after fertilising; For preventing nursery stock from draining winter, when topdressing based on Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and spraying potassium dihydrogen phosphate in conjunction with prevention and elimination of disease and pests, winter and season in spring in next year two irrigate twice water respectively then, getting final product Chu Pujian garden.
2. high yield walnut implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterized in that: apply fertilizer according to after the plantation described in step 5, applies fertilizer after two months, and place multi-elements composite fertilizer 2-3 jin, fertilizer is positioned over outside 30 centimeters that set on second, is positioned over the left side of sapling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510628360.0A CN105210765A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of high yield walnut implantation methods |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510628360.0A CN105210765A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of high yield walnut implantation methods |
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| CN105210765A true CN105210765A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510628360.0A Pending CN105210765A (en) | 2015-09-23 | 2015-09-23 | A kind of high yield walnut implantation methods |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258351A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 楚雄马房经济林果开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Juglandis |
| CN106962097A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-21 | 云南山定农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
| CN107006322A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-08-04 | 建水凯达核桃种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield walnut |
| CN107041271A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-15 | 宾川拉乌峨溪核桃金果有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201510628360.0A patent/CN105210765A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258351A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-01-04 | 楚雄马房经济林果开发有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Semen Juglandis |
| CN106962097A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-07-21 | 云南山定农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
| CN107006322A (en) * | 2017-03-11 | 2017-08-04 | 建水凯达核桃种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high yield walnut |
| CN107041271A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-15 | 宾川拉乌峨溪核桃金果有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of walnut |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |