CN116686656A - High-yield cultivation method for northeast China kidney beans - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for northeast China kidney beans Download PDFInfo
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- CN116686656A CN116686656A CN202310901465.3A CN202310901465A CN116686656A CN 116686656 A CN116686656 A CN 116686656A CN 202310901465 A CN202310901465 A CN 202310901465A CN 116686656 A CN116686656 A CN 116686656A
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- ridge
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- doubling
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- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 235000021332 kidney beans Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 17
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009194 climbing Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 12
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000021331 green beans Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dimethoxybenzenecarbothioamide Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(OC)=C1C(N)=S WEEMDRWIKYCTQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000034655 secondary growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002385 streptomycin sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for northeast oil beans, which is characterized in that after 4 months of oil beans transplanted into a sunlight greenhouse or a plastic greenhouse are planted in a traditional planting mode, the tillering of original plants is promoted after harvesting of one crop of fruit pods, when new branches grow to a plant height of about 80 centimeters, lifting ropes and climbing beards are entangled, vine lifting, flowering and fruit setting are completed, the fruit pods are gradually enlarged and matured, and the harvesting is in accordance with conditions. The invention adopts a secondary germination mode of the kidney bean seedlings, the quality of the kidney bean products is the same as that of stubble, the traditional labor-intensive vegetable production mode is improved to the greatest extent, a great amount of manual labor is saved, the yield is multiplied on the basis that the original production mode is not changed and the planting area is not enlarged, the mu benefit is multiplied, and the results of doubling the productivity, doubling the yield value, doubling the income and doubling the economic benefit of the same land area are realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting, and particularly relates to a high-yield and high-cultivation method for a northeast China kidney bean.
Background
The northeast China kidney beans have good taste and are deeply favored by consumers due to the fact that the collagen content is more than 18%, the growing process of the northeast kidney beans in the processing industry has quite large production scale and market scale after decades of development processes, but the market space is huge, the existing planting and cultivating technology is limited by natural geography, climate conditions and processing conditions due to the fact that the harvesting season of the kidney beans is centralized, and vegetable production units are difficult to improve productivity, prolong the production period, enlarge the scale and reduce the cost on the premise that the quality of products is maintained.
The current cultivation technology of the northeast kidney beans mainly comprises the following steps:
selecting seeds, and selecting varieties with strong adaptability according to local planting conditions and climatic environments. When selecting seeds, full, disease-free and breakage-free seeds are used, and after selecting seeds, the seeds are screened to select unhealthy seeds; the seeds are firstly aired for 1-2 days to improve the germination rate, then the carbendazim is used for disinfecting the seeds, or streptomycin sulfate is used for soaking the seeds for 4-6 hours to prevent diseases, the seeds are required to be germinated before sowing, the seeds are firstly soaked for 3-4 hours, the seeds are taken out and placed in an environment of 30 ℃ to be germinated, and most of the seeds can be planted after germination; the preparation of the land, the application of the base fertilizer, the common base fertilizer is mainly farmyard manure, the kidney beans are suitable for ridge culture, and the ridging is required to be carried out for 10-15cm after the land preparation. If the seedlings are planted in a greenhouse, firstly raising the seedlings, wherein the seedling raising soil can be mixed by using field soil and farmyard manure; before planting, soil is thoroughly poured until moisture is permeated, each 3-4 seeds are planted, and the soil is covered with 1.5cm thickness after planting. When the seeds do not emerge, the temperature in the daytime is adjusted to be 20-25 ℃, the temperature at night can be adjusted to be 15-16 ℃, the temperature after emergence is properly reduced, the temperature in the daytime can be 15-20 ℃, the temperature at night can be about 13 ℃, the northeast kidney beans transplanted into a shed in 4 months in spring each year are about 80 days in the growth period, and water and Shi Lin potassium fertilizer are applied along ridge roots by adopting a drip irrigation technology; and when the plants grow for about 50 days, the pods are picked for 4-5 batches successively until the plants age and dry. Through the operation of the cultivation technology, the yield per mu is about 7000 jin in the growing period of the northeast kidney beans cultivated in the greenhouse, and the branches are dried after the beans are harvested and have no growing and pod forming capacity.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems of the prior art, the invention provides a high-yield and high-cultivation method for the northeast kidney beans, which is characterized in that the first round of kidney beans are fully harvested, the primary root system is utilized to adopt a secondary fork cultivation technology, and the yield of the northeast kidney beans is improved.
The technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a high-yield cultivation method for the northeast China kidney beans comprises the following steps:
step one, planting the kidney beans transplanted into a sunlight greenhouse or a plastic greenhouse for 4 months in a traditional planting mode, wherein the plant spacing of the kidney beans is 40 cm, the temperature of a greenhouse is 15-27 ℃, water is applied to the ridge roots for 30-60 minutes after harvesting one stubble of fruit pods, then 30 kg/mu of standard potassium phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution is used for fertilizing the ridge roots, and 30 kg/mu of standard potassium phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution is used for continuously carrying out drip irrigation fertilization for 30-60 minutes along the ridge roots after 6 hours;
after 48 hours after the step two, spraying nickel water-soluble fertilizer with a proportion of one thousandth to promote the tillering of the original plant, growing 6-8 branches of exposed tender buds in the tillering, cutting off at the position of 28-32 centimeters of the plant height of the original plant when the length of the new tender buds is 1-2 centimeters, heading and pinching off branches, and removing residual branches;
step three, when the new branch grows to about 80 centimeters of plant height, the hanging rope and the climbing whisker are intertwined, so that vine hanging is completed;
and fourthly, when the new bud branches continue to grow for about thirty days, flowers and fruits are set, the pods are gradually expanded and matured, and harvesting is started according with the conditions.
In the technical scheme, in the third step, when the new branch turns green for 7 days, bactericide is sprayed to prevent aphids, pan Tieying and warm diseases and insect pests.
The invention adopts a secondary germination mode of the kidney bean seedlings, the quality of the kidney bean products is the same as that of stubble, the traditional labor-intensive vegetable production mode is reduced to the greatest extent, a great deal of manual labor is saved, the yield is multiplied on the basis that the original production mode is not changed and the planting area is not enlarged, the mu benefit is multiplied, and the results of halving the productivity, halving the yield, multiplying the yield value, multiplying the income and multiplying the benefit of the same land area are realized.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Examples: unless otherwise specified, the daily management methods of the steps involved in the embodiments of the present invention are all prior art.
The quality of the northeast green beans adopted by the invention is selected from varieties with thick pods, good tolerance and good resistance, such as one-dot black green beans, and the like, the traditional green beans are transplanted into a sunlight greenhouse or a plastic greenhouse in the last 4 months when sprouting and raising seedlings and 4-5 leaves are adopted, the temperature of a greenhouse room is 15-27 ℃ in a large ridge double row with the plant spacing of 40 cm, after the harvesting of one-stubble green beans is completed, water is applied along ridge roots for 30-60 minutes by adopting a drip irrigation technology, then 30 kg/mu of standard potassium phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution is applied along the ridge roots, and after 6 hours, 30 kg/mu of standard potassium phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution is continuously applied along the ridge roots for 30-60 minutes; after 48 hours, spraying a nickel water-soluble fertilizer with the weight ratio concentration of one thousandth to promote the tillering of the original plant, growing 6-8 branches of exposed buds, cutting off at the position of 28-32 centimeters of the plant height of the original plant when the length of the new buds is 1-2 centimeters, heading and holding back the branches, and removing the residual branches; when the new branch grows to about 80 centimeters of plant height, the lifting rope and the climbing whisker are intertwined to finish the vine hanging; when the new branches continue to grow for about thirty days, flowers and fruits are set, the pods are gradually expanded and mature, and the initial fruits are harvested according with the conditions; when the new branch turns green for 7 days, the bactericide is sprayed to prevent aphids, pan Tieying and warm diseases and insect pests.
Through the operation, the green house is used for cultivating the northeast kidney beans for secondary growth, harvesting is carried out once every 5 days, harvesting can be carried out for 4-5 times, and the yield can be increased by more than 7000 jin per mu.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art will readily recognize that variations or substitutions are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (2)
1. A high-yield cultivation method for a northeast kidney bean is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step one, a large ridge double row with the plant spacing of 40 cm is transplanted into a sunlight greenhouse or a plastic greenhouse in a traditional planting mode of 4 months, the greenhouse temperature is 15-27 ℃, water is applied to the ridge roots for 30-60 minutes after harvesting of one crop of fruit pods, and then 30 kg/mu of standard potassium phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution is used for applying fertilizer along the ridge roots for 6 hours after the ridge roots are fertilized, and 30 kg/mu of standard potassium phosphate fertilizer aqueous solution is used for continuously applying fertilizer along the ridge roots for 30-60 minutes;
after 48 hours after the step two, spraying nickel water-soluble fertilizer with a proportion of one thousandth to promote the tillering of the original plant, growing 6-8 branches of exposed tender buds in the tillering, cutting off at the position of 28-32 centimeters of the plant height of the original plant when the length of the new tender buds is 1-2 centimeters, heading and pinching off branches, and removing residual branches;
step three, when the new branch grows to about 80 centimeters of plant height, the hanging rope and the climbing whisker are intertwined, so that vine hanging is completed;
and fourthly, when the new branches continue to grow for about thirty days, flowers and fruits are set, the pods are gradually expanded and matured, and harvesting is started according with the conditions.
2. The method for high-yield and high-cultivation of the northeast China kidney beans, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: and thirdly, spraying a bactericide to prevent aphids, pan Tieying and warm diseases and insect pests when the new branches are turned green for 7 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310901465.3A CN116686656A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | High-yield cultivation method for northeast China kidney beans |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310901465.3A CN116686656A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | High-yield cultivation method for northeast China kidney beans |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116686656A true CN116686656A (en) | 2023-09-05 |
Family
ID=87831303
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310901465.3A Pending CN116686656A (en) | 2023-07-21 | 2023-07-21 | High-yield cultivation method for northeast China kidney beans |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116686656A (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-21 CN CN202310901465.3A patent/CN116686656A/en active Pending
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