CN114467448B - Planting and fertilizing method for Chinese prickly ash - Google Patents
Planting and fertilizing method for Chinese prickly ash Download PDFInfo
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- CN114467448B CN114467448B CN202210200871.2A CN202210200871A CN114467448B CN 114467448 B CN114467448 B CN 114467448B CN 202210200871 A CN202210200871 A CN 202210200871A CN 114467448 B CN114467448 B CN 114467448B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/007—Determining fertilization requirements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting and fertilizing method of Chinese prickly ash, in the whole planting process, spraying 1 time in the dry branch period, spraying 1 time before flowering and spraying 2 times after flowers are removed, spraying four times of medium element liquid fertilizer I, rapidly supplementing calcium, magnesium and nitrogen, improving drought resistance and cold resistance of Chinese prickly ash, improving photosynthesis level of leaves, helping lateral bud growth, increasing fruiting sites and strengthening development of spring tips of Chinese prickly ash; and in the last ten days of 7 months, spraying secondary medium element liquid fertilizer II and matching with a large amount of element water-soluble fertilizer to promote the pepper to expand fruits, change colors and ripen. Actual planting proves that the fruiting branch quantity of the pepper tree planted by the invention is obviously increased, the pepper crop grows vigorously, and the fruiting quantity of the pepper is obviously improved; and the obtained pricklyash fruit particles have bright color and excellent appearance quality. Namely, the pepper planting method provided by the invention can obviously increase the fruit yield, and the quality of the produced peppers is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a planting and fertilizing method for peppers.
Background
The pricklyash peel is a plant of Rutaceae and Zanthoxylum, and has rich spicy flavor due to the fact that the peel is rich in sanshool, plant alcohol and the like, and is a primary seasoning for processing superior flavoring flavors and auxiliary foods which people like to eat. Meanwhile, the pepper is a traditional Chinese medicine, and has the effects of warming middle-jiao, dispelling cold, removing dampness, killing parasites, relieving pain and the like. The main cutting area includes Sichuan, shaanxi, shanxi, shandong, henan, hebei, etc. The total annual output of the pricklyash peel in Korean city of Shaanxi province accounts for 1/6 of that of the whole country, and is the production base with the largest national standard and the best benefit, but the problems of poor quality of the pricklyash peel leaves, poor drought resistance and cold resistance, slow expansion of the pricklyash peel grains, insufficient nutrient storage, slow color transfer, quality degradation and the like caused by improper fertilizer distribution and application and improper fertilizer consumption in the pricklyash peel production management process still exist in the local area.
At present, in the conventional management of farmers, the fresh shoots and leaves of the pepper are inadequately managed, so that the accumulation amount of photosynthetic products is insufficient. The single spray of potassium dihydrogen phosphate in the color conversion period of the pricklyash peel has a common color conversion and yield increase effect on the pricklyash peel. In addition, the excessive potassium content can inhibit the absorption of elements such as calcium, magnesium and the like by the peppers, and the problems of reduced grain weight, slow swelling, low yield and the like of the peppers are easily caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a planting and fertilizing method for peppers, which is used for promoting the pepper to expand fruits and changing colors, and improving the absorption and utilization rate of pepper particles to elements so as to solve the technical problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:
a planting and fertilizing method of peppers, which comprises the following steps:
(1) Beginning germination of pepper tree bodies in spring (4 months of beginning), spraying 1 time in a dry branch period (4 months of beginning), before flowering (1 time in the middle of 4 months of beginning) and after flowers are removed (2 times in the beginning of 5 months of beginning to 7 months of beginning), spraying four times of medium element liquid fertilizer I to quickly supplement calcium, magnesium and nitrogen, improve drought resistance and cold resistance of the peppers, improve leaf photosynthesis level, help lateral bud growth, increase fruiting sites and strengthen development of spring tips of the peppers;
(2) In the late 7 months, the absorption of potassium, calcium and manganese in the swelling and color conversion period of pepper fruits is continuously increased by spraying secondary medium element liquid fertilizer II and matching with a large amount of element water-soluble fertilizer, and the leaf spraying can promote the swelling and color conversion of pepper fruits by using the scheme; and (5) regenerating until the pepper grains are ripe.
Further, the medium element liquid fertilizer in the step (1) is a fertilizer I, wherein: 200 g/L is less than or equal to Ca+Mg is more than or equal to 105g/L, wherein Ca: mg=1-3:1; 240 The g/L is less than or equal to N and is more than or equal to 120g/L, and the spraying amount is 180-300 milliliters/mu.
Further, in the fertilizer one: ca+mg=105 g/L, wherein Ca: mg=1:1; n=120 g/L, the spray quantity is 200 ml/mu.
Further, the medium element liquid fertilizer II in the step (2) is that: 160 The g/L is less than or equal to boron (B) and is more than or equal to 120g/L, and the spray amount is 170-280 ml/mu.
Further, the medium element liquid fertilizer II in the step (2) is that: boron (B) =120 g/L, sprayed at 200 ml/mu.
Further, in the step (2), a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is provided, wherein: nitrogen (N): phosphorus (P): potassium (K) =2-4:0.5-0.8:53-57; and contains magnesium and other medium trace elements, and the fertilizing amount is 80-150 g/mu.
Further, in the step (2), a macroelement water-soluble fertilizer is provided, wherein: nitrogen (N): phosphorus (P): potassium (K) =4:0.5:55; and contains magnesium and other medium and trace elements, and the fertilizing amount is 100 g/mu.
The invention has the advantages and beneficial effects that:
according to the pepper planting method provided by the invention, in the whole planting process, the primary spraying is carried out 1 time in the dry branch period (4 months), the primary spraying is carried out 1 time before flowering (4 months in the middle ten days) and the secondary spraying is carried out 2 times after flowers are removed (5 months in the middle ten days to 7 months in the early days), the primary spraying is carried out four times, so that the calcium, magnesium and nitrogen are rapidly supplemented, the drought resistance and cold resistance of the pepper are improved, the photosynthesis level of leaves is improved, the growth of lateral buds is helped, the fruiting site is increased, and the development of spring tips of the pepper is strengthened; and in the last ten days of 7 months, spraying secondary medium element liquid fertilizer II and matching with a large amount of element water-soluble fertilizer to promote the pepper to expand fruits, change colors and ripen.
Actual planting proves that the quantity of the tips of the Chinese prickly ash trees planted by the method is obviously increased, the Chinese prickly ash crops grow vigorously, and the excessive hanging quantity of the Chinese prickly ash is obviously improved; and the obtained pricklyash fruit particles have bright color and excellent appearance quality. Namely, the pepper planting method provided by the invention can obviously increase the fruit yield, and the quality of the produced peppers is high.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a graph showing the comparison of the number of pepper branches in the examples.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the comparison of the size and weight of the pricklyash peel fruits in the examples.
FIG. 3 is a graph showing the transfer speed and quality of Zanthoxylum bungeanum granules in the examples.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated and described below with reference to examples and figures.
The following examples and comparative examples were carried out in the planting field of pepper farmers.
Examples:
a planting and fertilizing method of peppers, which comprises the following steps:
(1) At the beginning of the first 7 months of 4 months, the water-soluble fertilizer with medium elements is used from the beginning of the germination of the zanthoxylum bungeanum tree: ca+Mg is more than or equal to 105g/L; n is more than or equal to 120g/L, diluted by 750 times or 200 ml/mu, spray dried branches, and continuously spray Ca+Mg is more than or equal to 105g/L before flowering and after flowers are removed; n is more than or equal to 120g/L, dilution by 750 times or 200 ml/mu, the stable growth of the spring tips of the peppers is promoted, calcium, magnesium and nitrogen are rapidly supplemented, the drought resistance and cold resistance of the peppers are improved, the photosynthesis level of the leaves is improved, the growth of lateral buds is facilitated, the fruiting sites are increased, and the development of the spring tips of the peppers is strengthened.
(2) In middle and late 7 months, the secondary medium element liquid fertilizer is sprayed, wherein boron (B) is more than or equal to 120g/L, and contains molybdenum and other regulating factors, and 200 milliliters/mu; simultaneously, a large amount of element water-soluble fertilizer and nitrogen (N) are matched: phosphorus (P): potassium (K) =4:0:55; contains magnesium and other medium trace elements, and is sprayed at a concentration of 100 g/mu; the absorption of potassium, calcium and manganese in the swelling and color conversion period of the pepper fruits is continuously increased, and the leaf spraying can promote the swelling and color conversion of the pepper fruits; finally, the pepper fruits grow to maturity.
Comparative example:
a conventional fertilization method for planting peppers, which comprises the following steps:
(1) And at the beginning of the first 7 months of 4 months, starting to spray nitrogen fertilizer for three times of commercially available urea respectively from the germination time of the zanthoxylum bungeanum tree to the fruit setting time, wherein the using amount is 200-300 g/mu.
(2) In the middle and late 7 months, spraying a large amount of element phosphorus and potassium water-soluble fertilizer in the late stage of fruit swelling, and spraying a secondary commercially available potassium dihydrogen phosphate water-soluble fertilizer with the use amount of 80-150 g/mu; finally, the pepper fruits grow to maturity.
Base fertilizer portion of the above examples and comparative examples: peasant household routine management (compound fertilizer 20-50 kg, organic fertilizer 100 kg)
Comparison and analysis of experimental results:
table 1 comparison of yields of peppers
Table 2 quality comparison table of pricklyash peel
As can be obtained from the table, the yield of the pepper is obviously higher than that of the conventional planting method, the yield is increased by about 21%, the particle diameter and the weight of the pepper particles are obviously improved, the amplification is 7.8%, and the pepper particles are bright in color and good in quality.
In addition, as is also evident from fig. 1, 2 and 3, the quantity of the tips of the pepper tree planted by the method is obviously increased, the pepper crop grows vigorously, and the quantity of the pepper fruits is obviously increased; and the obtained pricklyash fruit particles have bright color and excellent appearance quality. Namely, the pepper planting method provided by the invention can obviously increase the fruit yield, and the quality of the produced peppers is high.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, and the functions and actions of the features in the present invention will be described in order to help those skilled in the art to fully understand the technical solution of the present invention and reproduce it.
Finally, although the description has been described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment is intended to include only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, as one skilled in the art will recognize that the embodiments of the disclosure may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. The planting and fertilizing method for the peppers is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) Beginning germination of the pricklyash peel tree body at the beginning of 4 months, spraying 1 time in the dry branch period, spraying 1 time before flowering and spraying 2 times after flowers are removed, and spraying four times of medium element liquid fertilizer I, wherein the medium element liquid fertilizer I comprises the following components: ca+Mg is more than or equal to 105g/L, wherein Ca: mg=1-3:1; n is more than or equal to 120g/L, the spraying amount is 180-300 ml/mu, calcium, magnesium and nitrogen are rapidly supplemented, drought resistance and cold resistance of the pepper are improved, photosynthesis level of leaves is improved, lateral bud growth is facilitated, fruiting sites are increased, and development of spring tips of the pepper is strengthened;
(2) In the late 7 months, the absorption of potassium, calcium and manganese in the swelling and color conversion period of the pepper fruits is continuously increased by spraying secondary medium element liquid fertilizer II and matching with a large amount of element water-soluble fertilizer for leaf spraying, so that the swelling and color conversion of the pepper fruits are promoted; growing again until the pepper grains are ripe; and in the second medium element liquid fertilizer: boron is more than or equal to 120g/L, contains molybdenum and other regulating factors, and has the spraying amount of 170-280 ml/mu; in the step (2), a major element water-soluble fertilizer: nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=2-4:0.5-0.8:53-57; and contains magnesium and other medium trace elements, and the fertilizing amount is 80-150 g/mu.
2. The pepper planting and fertilizing method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said medium element liquid fertilizer one: ca+mg=105 g/L, wherein Ca: mg=1:1; n=120 g/L, the spray quantity is 200 ml/mu.
3. The pepper planting and fertilizing method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said medium element liquid fertilizer in step (2) is two: boron=120 g/L, sprayed at 200 ml/mu.
4. The pepper planting and fertilizing method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that in said step (2), the macroelement water-soluble fertilizer: nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=4:0.5:55; and contains magnesium and other medium and trace elements, and the fertilizing amount is 100 g/mu.
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| CN202210200871.2A CN114467448B (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Planting and fertilizing method for Chinese prickly ash |
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| CN202210200871.2A CN114467448B (en) | 2022-03-03 | 2022-03-03 | Planting and fertilizing method for Chinese prickly ash |
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| CN114467448B true CN114467448B (en) | 2023-06-27 |
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| CN115536471A (en) * | 2022-10-25 | 2022-12-30 | 巨野茂施农业科技有限公司 | Anti-freezing and cold-resistant garlic bulk blend fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107535261A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-01-05 | 香格里拉市向忠农业综合服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash |
| CN107926506A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 乔丰文 | A kind of greenhouse vegetable implantation methods and system |
| CN108432539A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-08-24 | 佛山市聚成生化技术研发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese prickly ash implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
| CN108848841A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-11-23 | 贵州师范大学 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum special fertilizing method |
| CN109496666A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 攀枝花市璟亿农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Chinese green prickly ash peel implantation methods |
| CN110156531A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of dedicated humic acid type compound base manure of Chinese prickly ash, blade face compound fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN110078562A (en) * | 2019-05-24 | 2019-08-02 | 苏婷 | New multicomponent Chinese prickly ash special foliar fertilizer |
| CN110463498A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-19 | 重庆田之格农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultivation of pericarpium zanthoxyli schinifolii tree and pruning method |
| KR102294547B1 (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-08-27 | 대한민국 | Method for Increasing the Yield of Fruit of Capsicum Annuum |
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