CN107535261A - A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107535261A CN107535261A CN201710784411.8A CN201710784411A CN107535261A CN 107535261 A CN107535261 A CN 107535261A CN 201710784411 A CN201710784411 A CN 201710784411A CN 107535261 A CN107535261 A CN 107535261A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- plant
- prickly ash
- chinese prickly
- chinese
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, comprise the following steps：S1, selection of land site preparation；S2, plant；S3, fertilising；S4 prunings；S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention improves the yield of Chinese prickly ash, reduces the incidence of Chinese prickly ash root rot and tobacco leaf disease.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to proportion of crop planting field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash.
Background technology
Chinese prickly ash (Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.) is Rutaceae, Zanthoxylum defoliation small arbor, and height is up to 7
Rice；Spinosity on stem, branch have short thorn, and annual shoot is by pubescence.Rachis often has very narrow winged petiole；Leaflet is avette to life, ellipse
Circle, dilute lanceolar, leaf margin have checking tooth, and slot has oil drop.For blade back by pubescence, blade back is dry bronzing speckle.Inflorescence basidixed
Or the top of side shoot is born in, tapel yellow green, form and dimension is roughly the same；The oblique back of the body of style is curved.Fruit aubergine, scattered dimpling
The oil drop risen, the month at florescence 4-5, the fruiting period 8-9 months or October.
Distribution is North gets THE SOUTH OF NORTHEAST CHINA, south to Five Ridges north slope, the southeast to Jiangsu, Along Zhejiang Coast area, southwest to the Tibet southeast
Portion；TaiWan, China, Hainan and Guangdong are not produced.Plain to the higher mountain region of height above sea level is seen, in Qinghai, the hillside fields that 2500 meter of height above sea level
There is plantation.It is drought-enduring, sunlight is liked, various regions are planted more.
The timber of Chinese prickly ash is typical faint yellow, is exposed to color in air and slightly becomes deep yellow, heart sapwood difference unobvious, wooden
Portion's structure is dense, and uniformly, vertical section has thin,tough silk matter gloss, and big material has arts and crafts value.Isolated planting can make protection thorn hedge again.Its pericarp
Flavoring, and extractable aromatic oil can be used as, can be used as medicine again, seed edible also can processing and fabricating soap.
Chinese prickly ash is used as Chinese medicine, has middle benefit gas promoting the circulation of qi, by cold, analgesic, desinsection and other effects.Control stomach abdomen crymodynia, vomiting, diarrhea, blood
The diseases such as fluke, roundworm.Make epidermis anesthetic again.
Application publication number is CN105875128A, and data of publication of application is in August, 2016 Chinese invention patent application of 24 days,
Disclose a kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, including seed collection, seed treatment, sowing, seedling management, cultivation management, pipe of surviving the winter
Reason, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.Improve the survival rate of Chinese prickly ash plantation.The patent improves survival rate, but to the yield of Chinese prickly ash not
It is significantly improved.
The Chinese invention patent application that application publication number is CN106576657A, data of publication of application is on April 26th, 2017,
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash are disclosed, are comprised the following steps：One), transplant, select on the tailo or half tailo of underfall
Planted, careful site preparation before afforestation, implementation contour strip tillage on hillside, bandwidth 1-1.2 rice, band spacing 2-2.5 rice, often
A weir of intercepting water is repaiied every 5-5.5 rice, with protection against erosion；Two), pruning, trimming time germinate after green pepper is adopted to the Second Year beginning of spring
Before trimmed, different age group tree use different pruning methods；Three), apply fertilizer, annual fertilising twice, is once spent in July
Green pepper is applied fertilizer after producing, and once Chinese prickly ash sends out the fertilising of shoot after 2 month the beginning of spring.The patent improves Chinese prickly ash to a certain extent
Yield, but its output increased and unobvious.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, to improve the yield of Chinese prickly ash.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, comprise the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, loose fertile, with being easy to the sandy loam poured water with draining
Block, every mu of 3000~5000kg of basal dressing, 200~500kg of quick lime, deep plough 30~40cm, by spacing in the rows 2~3 × 2.5~
3.5m excavates kind of a plant hole, and a diameter of 50~60cm of described kind of plant hole, depth are 40~50cm；
S2, plant：1~3kg of application plant ash, 0.5~2kg of calcium magnesium phosphate into each kind of plant hole, backfill table soil 5~
8cm, in 3~May, Chinese prickly ash transplantation of seedlings is entered in kind of plant hole, every plant is applied 0.2~0.5kg of azophoska, pours root water；
S3, fertilising：In 7~August, every plant is applied 0.1~0.3kg of fertiliser containing magnesium；In every plant of 0.05~0.1kg of potassium application in October；
Since Second Year, March~April 0.05~0.1kg of nitrogen fertilizer application；Spray foliar fertilizer May~June 3~5 times；August~
September sprays Chinese medicine extract 3~8 times, and interval sprays once for 5~10 days；November~every plant of December 5~10kg of basal dressing；
S4, pruning：Chinese prickly ash plant is subjected to pinching in 4~May of Second Year, in annual November~December to Chinese prickly ash
Plant is pruned off, and sick branch, intersection branch and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out；
S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Annual June to Chinese prickly ash plant root fill apply microbial inoculum, annual July~September to
Chinese prickly ash plant sprays Chinese medical extract 5~10 times.
In the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash provided by the invention, it is preferable that the base manure by following parts by weight raw material group
Into：80~120 parts of cow dung, 30~50 parts of chicken manure, 110~150 parts of pig manure, 200~300 parts of straw, 100~500 parts of argy wormwood,
40~70 parts of 10~30 parts of ginkgo leaf and dried orange peel.
In the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash provided by the invention, it is preferable that the N P and K of the azophoska described in step S2
Weight ratio is N:P205:K2O=14:6:11.
In the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash provided by the invention, it is preferable that the fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride.
In the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash provided by the invention, it is preferable that the composition of the foliar fertilizer is containing 2% (m/v) phosphorus
The aqueous solution of sour hydrogen dipotassium and 1% (m/v) magnesium sulfate.
In the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash provided by the invention, it is preferable that Chinese medicine extract is by following heavy described in step S3
The raw material of amount number is made：60~96 parts of purslane, 30~50 parts of henbane seed, 15~37 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, Caulis Kadsurae 8~29
3~14 parts of part, 24~42 parts of Phytolacca acinosa and Inula britannica chinensis.It is further preferred that Chinese medicine extract is by following weight described in step S3
The raw material of number is made：73 parts of purslane, 36 parts of henbane seed, 19 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 13 parts of Caulis Kadsurae, 29 parts of Phytolacca acinosa and Inula britannica chinensis
8 parts.
In the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash provided by the invention, it is preferable that the microbial inoculum described in step S5 is by green
Trichoderma, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces and Bifidobacterium composition, its weight ratio formed is Trichoderma viride:Bacillus subtilis:
Actinomyces:Bifidobacterium=2~5:3~8:5~8:1~3.
In the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash provided by the invention, it is preferable that the Chinese medical extract described in step S5 is by following
The raw material of parts by weight is made：36~78 parts of pinellia, 21~63 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 38~81 parts of semen armeniacae amarae, linseed 12~30
5~23 parts of part, 17~39 parts of monkshood, 11~26 parts of Verbena officinalis, 5~17 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 8~16 parts of rheum officinale and Chinese lobelia.Enter one
Preferably, the Chinese medical extract described in step S5 is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight step：55 parts of pinellia, rhizoma atractylodis 34
9 parts of part, 62 parts of semen armeniacae amarae, 17 parts of linseed, 23 parts of monkshood, 16 parts of Verbena officinalis, 10 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 12 parts of rheum officinale and Chinese lobelia.
Using above-mentioned technical proposal, due to being sprayed in 8~September to Chinese prickly ash plant by purslane, henbane seed, rhizoma arisaematis, Yunnan
Reticulate millettia, Phytolacca acinosa and Chinese medicine extract made of Inula britannica chinensis, improve the yield of Chinese prickly ash；In annual June to Chinese prickly ash plant root
Portion fills the microbial inoculum applied and be made up of Trichoderma viride, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces and Bifidobacterium, reduces Chinese prickly ash root-rot
The incidence of disease；Sprayed in annual July~September to Chinese prickly ash plant by pinellia, grey part, semen armeniacae amarae, linseed, monkshood, horsewhip
The Chinese medical extract that grass, the fruit of glossy privet, rheum officinale and Chinese lobelia are pumped into, reduce the incidence of Chinese prickly ash tobacco leaf disease.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below.Herein it should be noted that for these implementations
The explanation of mode is used to help understand the present invention, but does not form limitation of the invention.In addition, invention described below
As long as involved technical characteristic does not form conflict can and is mutually combined each other in each embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash are present embodiments provided, are comprised the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, loose fertile, with being easy to the sandy loam poured water with draining
Block, every mu of basal dressing 5000kg, quick lime 200kg, deep plough 30cm, excavates kind of a plant hole by 2 × 3.5m of spacing in the rows, plants plant hole diameter
For 50cm, depth 50cm；
S2, plant：1kg plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate 2kg are applied into each kind of plant hole, backfills table soil 5cm, will in March
Chinese prickly ash transplantation of seedlings enters in kind of plant hole, and every plant is applied azophoska 0.2kg, pours root water；The N P and K weight ratio of the azophoska
For N:P205:K2O=14:6:11.
S3, fertilising：In August, every plant is applied magnesium sulfate 0.3kg；In every plant of potassium application 0.05kg in October；
Since Second Year, April nitrogen fertilizer application 0.05kg；Spray foliar fertilizer June 3 times, the composition of the foliar fertilizer is containing 2%
(m/v) aqueous solution of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 1% (m/v) magnesium sulfate.August~September sprays Chinese medicine extract 8 times, is spaced 5 days and sprays
Apply once；The Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：60 parts of purslane, 50 parts of henbane seed, rhizoma arisaematis 15
Part, 8 parts of Caulis Kadsurae, 42 parts of Phytolacca acinosa and 3 parts of Inula britannica chinensis；November every plant of basal dressing 5kg；
S4, pruning：Chinese prickly ash plant is subjected to pinching in Second Year April, in annual November~December to Chinese prickly ash plant
Pruned off, sick branch, intersection branch and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out；
S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Filled in annual June to Chinese prickly ash plant root and apply microbial inoculum, the microbial inoculum is by green
Color trichoderma, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces and Bifidobacterium composition, its weight ratio formed is Trichoderma viride:Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium:Actinomyces:Bifidobacterium=2: 8:5:1.Chinese medical extract is sprayed to Chinese prickly ash plant 5 times, Chinese medicine carries in annual July~September
Thing is taken to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：78 parts of pinellia, 21 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 81 parts of semen armeniacae amarae, 30 parts of linseed, monkshood
5 parts of 17 parts, 11 parts of Verbena officinalis, 17 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 16 parts of rheum officinale and Chinese lobelia.
Base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight in the present embodiment：80 parts of cow dung, 50 parts of chicken manure, 150 parts of pig manure,
70 parts of 200 parts of straw, 100 parts of argy wormwood, 10 parts of ginkgo leaf and dried orange peel.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash are present embodiments provided, are comprised the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, loose fertile, with being easy to the sandy loam poured water with draining
Block, every mu of basal dressing 3000kg, quick lime 500kg, deep plough 40cm, excavates kind of a plant hole by 2 × 2.5m of spacing in the rows, plants plant hole diameter
For 60cm, depth 40cm；
S2, plant：3kg plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate 0.5kg are applied into each kind of plant hole, backfills table soil 8cm, in May,
Chinese prickly ash transplantation of seedlings is entered in kind of plant hole, every plant is applied azophoska 0.5kg, pours root water；The N P and K weight of the azophoska
Than for N:P205:K2O=14:6:11.
S3, fertilising：In July, every plant is applied magnesium sulfate 0.1kg；In every plant of potassium application 0.1kg in October；
Since Second Year, March nitrogen fertilizer application 0.1kg；Spray foliar fertilizer May 5 times, the composition of the foliar fertilizer is containing 2% (m/
V) aqueous solution of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 1% (m/v) magnesium sulfate.August~September sprays Chinese medicine extract 3 times, and interval sprays for 10 days
Once；The Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：96 parts of purslane, 30 parts of henbane seed, 37 parts of rhizoma arisaematis,
14 parts of 29 parts of Caulis Kadsurae, 24 parts of Phytolacca acinosa and Inula britannica chinensis；November every plant of basal dressing 10kg；
S4, pruning：Chinese prickly ash plant is subjected to pinching in Second Year May, in annual November~December to Chinese prickly ash plant
Pruned off, sick branch, intersection branch and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out；
S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Filled in annual June to Chinese prickly ash plant root and apply microbial inoculum, the microbial inoculum is by green
Color trichoderma, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces and Bifidobacterium composition, its weight ratio formed is Trichoderma viride:Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium:Actinomyces:Bifidobacterium=5: 3:8:3.Chinese medical extract is sprayed to Chinese prickly ash plant 10 times, Chinese medicine in annual July~September
Extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：36 parts of pinellia, 63 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 38 parts of semen armeniacae amarae, 12 parts of linseed, river
23 parts of 39 parts of crow, 26 parts of Verbena officinalis, 5 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 8 parts of rheum officinale and Chinese lobelia.
Base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight in the present embodiment：120 parts of cow dung, 30 parts of chicken manure, pig manure 110
40 parts of part, 300 parts of straw, 500 parts of argy wormwood, 30 parts of ginkgo leaf and dried orange peel.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash are present embodiments provided, are comprised the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, loose fertile, with being easy to the sandy loam poured water with draining
Block, every mu of basal dressing 4300kg, quick lime 400kg, deep plough 35cm, excavates kind of a plant hole by 3 × 2.5m of spacing in the rows, plants plant hole diameter
For 55cm, depth 45cm；
S2, plant：2kg plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate 1kg are applied into each kind of plant hole, backfills table soil 6cm, will in April
Chinese prickly ash transplantation of seedlings enters in kind of plant hole, and every plant is applied azophoska 0.3kg, pours root water；The N P and K weight ratio of the azophoska
For N:P205:K2O=14:6:11.
S3, fertilising：In July, every plant is applied magnesium sulfate 0.2kg；In every plant of potassium application 0.08kg in October；
Since Second Year, March nitrogen fertilizer application 0.08kg；Spray foliar fertilizer May 4 times, the composition of the foliar fertilizer is containing 2%
(m/v) aqueous solution of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 1% (m/v) magnesium sulfate.August~September sprays Chinese medicine extract 5 times, is spaced 5 days and sprays
Apply once；The Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：73 parts of purslane, 36 parts of henbane seed, rhizoma arisaematis 19
Part, 13 parts of Caulis Kadsurae, 29 parts of Phytolacca acinosa and 8 parts of Inula britannica chinensis；November every plant of basal dressing 8kg；
S4, pruning：Chinese prickly ash plant is subjected to pinching in Second Year May, in annual November~December to Chinese prickly ash plant
Pruned off, sick branch, intersection branch and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out；
S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Filled in annual June to Chinese prickly ash plant root and apply microbial inoculum, the microbial inoculum is by green
Color trichoderma, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces and Bifidobacterium composition, its weight ratio formed is Trichoderma viride:Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium:Actinomyces:Bifidobacterium=3: 5:6:2.Chinese medical extract is sprayed to Chinese prickly ash plant 6 times, Chinese medicine carries in annual July~September
Thing is taken to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：55 parts of pinellia, 34 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 62 parts of semen armeniacae amarae, 17 parts of linseed, monkshood
9 parts of 23 parts, 16 parts of Verbena officinalis, 10 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 12 parts of rheum officinale and Chinese lobelia.
Base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight in the present embodiment：120 parts of cow dung, 40 parts of chicken manure, pig manure 125
57 parts of part, 260 parts of straw, 360 parts of argy wormwood, 23 parts of ginkgo leaf and dried orange peel.
Embodiment 4
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash are present embodiments provided, are comprised the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, loose fertile, with being easy to the sandy loam poured water with draining
Block, every mu of basal dressing 4500kg, quick lime 300kg, deep plough 35cm, excavates kind of a plant hole by 3 × 2.5m of spacing in the rows, plants plant hole diameter
For 50cm, depth 40cm；
S2, plant：2.5kg plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.5kg are applied into each kind of plant hole, table soil 7cm is backfilled, 4
Month, Chinese prickly ash transplantation of seedlings is entered in kind of plant hole, every plant is applied azophoska 0.4kg, pours root water；The N P and K of the azophoska
Weight ratio is N:P205:K2O=14:6:11.
S3, fertilising：In July, every plant is applied magnesium sulfate 0.2kg；In every plant of potassium application 0.09kg in October；
Since Second Year, March nitrogen fertilizer application 0.08kg；Spray foliar fertilizer May 4 times, the composition of the foliar fertilizer is containing 2%
(m/v) aqueous solution of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 1% (m/v) magnesium sulfate.S4, pruning：Chinese prickly ash plant is entered in Second Year May
Row pinching, Chinese prickly ash plant is pruned off in annual November~December, sick branch, intersection branch and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out；
S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Filled in annual June to Chinese prickly ash plant root and apply microbial inoculum, the microbial inoculum is by green
Color trichoderma, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces and Bifidobacterium composition, its weight ratio formed is Trichoderma viride:Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium:Actinomyces:Bifidobacterium=2: 6:5:2.Chinese medical extract is sprayed to Chinese prickly ash plant 7 times, Chinese medicine carries in annual July~September
Thing is taken to be prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：58 parts of pinellia, 44 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 60 parts of semen armeniacae amarae, 30 parts of linseed, monkshood
13 parts of 29 parts, 18 parts of Verbena officinalis, 11 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 14 parts of rheum officinale and Chinese lobelia.
Base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight in the present embodiment：110 parts of cow dung, 45 parts of chicken manure, pig manure 135
47 parts of part, 280 parts of straw, 260 parts of argy wormwood, 28 parts of ginkgo leaf and dried orange peel.
Embodiment 5
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash are present embodiments provided, are comprised the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, loose fertile, with being easy to the sandy loam poured water with draining
Block, every mu of basal dressing 3300kg, quick lime 460kg, deep plough 33cm, excavates kind of a plant hole by 3 × 2.5m of spacing in the rows, plants plant hole diameter
For 58cm, depth 46cm；
S2, plant：2.5kg plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate 1.2kg are applied into each kind of plant hole, table soil 6cm is backfilled, 4
Month, Chinese prickly ash transplantation of seedlings is entered in kind of plant hole, every plant is applied azophoska 0.4kg, pours root water；The N P and K weight of the azophoska
It is N to measure ratio:P205:K2O=14:6:11.
S3, fertilising：In July, every plant is applied magnesium sulfate 0.2kg；In every plant of potassium application 0.08kg in October；
Since Second Year, March nitrogen fertilizer application 0.06kg；Spray foliar fertilizer May 4 times, the composition of the foliar fertilizer is containing 2%
(m/v) aqueous solution of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 1% (m/v) magnesium sulfate.August~September sprays Chinese medicine extract 7 times, is spaced 8 days and sprays
Apply once；The Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：67 parts of purslane, 46 parts of henbane seed, rhizoma arisaematis 35
Part, 17 parts of Caulis Kadsurae, 36 parts of Phytolacca acinosa and 9 parts of Inula britannica chinensis；December every plant of basal dressing 6kg；
S4, pruning：Chinese prickly ash plant is subjected to pinching in Second Year May, in annual November~December to Chinese prickly ash plant
Pruned off, sick branch, intersection branch and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out；
S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Spray Chinese medical extract 7 times to Chinese prickly ash plant in annual July~September, Chinese medical extract by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：63 parts of pinellia, 54 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 40 parts of semen armeniacae amarae, 17 parts of linseed, 36 parts of monkshood, horse
16 parts of 16 parts of whip grass, 13 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 14 parts of rheum officinale and Chinese lobelia.
Base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight in the present embodiment：85 parts of cow dung, 35 parts of chicken manure, 136 parts of pig manure,
67 parts of 220 parts of straw, 280 parts of argy wormwood, 20 parts of ginkgo leaf and dried orange peel.
Embodiment 6
A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash are present embodiments provided, are comprised the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, loose fertile, with being easy to the sandy loam poured water with draining
Block, every mu of basal dressing 3300kg, quick lime 240kg, deep plough 40cm, excavates kind of a plant hole by 3 × 2.5m of spacing in the rows, plants plant hole diameter
For 58cm, depth 45cm；
S2, plant：1kg plant ash, calcium magnesium phosphate 2kg are applied into each kind of plant hole, backfills table soil 6cm, will in April
Chinese prickly ash transplantation of seedlings enters in kind of plant hole, and every plant is applied azophoska 0.4kg, pours root water；The N P and K weight ratio of the azophoska
For N:P205:K2O=14:6:11.
S3, fertilising：In July, every plant is applied magnesium sulfate 0.3kg；In every plant of potassium application 0.08kg in October；
Since Second Year, March nitrogen fertilizer application 0.08kg；Spray foliar fertilizer May 4 times, the composition of the foliar fertilizer is containing 2%
(m/v) aqueous solution of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 1% (m/v) magnesium sulfate.August~September sprays Chinese medicine extract 6 times, is spaced 5 days and sprays
Apply once；The Chinese medicine extract is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：70 parts of purslane, 46 parts of henbane seed, rhizoma arisaematis 19
Part, 23 parts of Caulis Kadsurae, 39 parts of Phytolacca acinosa and 10 parts of Inula britannica chinensis；November every plant of basal dressing 6kg；
S4, pruning：Chinese prickly ash plant is subjected to pinching in Second Year May, in annual November~December to Chinese prickly ash plant
Pruned off, sick branch, intersection branch and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out；
S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Filled in annual June to Chinese prickly ash plant root and apply microbial inoculum, the microbial inoculum is by green
Color trichoderma, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces and Bifidobacterium composition, its weight ratio formed is Trichoderma viride:Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium:Actinomyces:Bifidobacterium=3: 5:6:2.Base manure is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight in the present embodiment：Cow dung 120
57 parts of part, 40 parts of chicken manure, 125 parts of pig manure, 260 parts of straw, 360 parts of argy wormwood, 23 parts of ginkgo leaf and dried orange peel.
Test example
In order to verify beneficial effects of the present invention, planted, entered by the method for embodiment 1 to 6 within the 3rd year after plant
Row yield, root rot incidence and tobacco leaf disease incidence are examined or check, and the results are shown in Table 1.
| Group | Yield (kg/ mus) | Root rot incidence (%) | Tobacco leaf disease incidence (%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 734 | 1.1 | 0.6 |
| Embodiment 2 | 685 | 1.2 | 0.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 821 | 0.5 | 0.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 532 | 0.8 | 0.5 |
| Embodiment 5 | 671 | 3.9 | 0.6 |
| Embodiment 6 | 713 | 1.0 | 4.9 |
As can be seen from the above table, the yield of the Chinese prickly ash of embodiment 4 is substantially less than the yield of embodiment 1,2,3,5 and 6, it is seen then that
Spray Chinese medicine extract has obvious action to the yield for improving Chinese prickly ash；The root rot incidence of the Chinese prickly ash of embodiment 5 is significantly high
In embodiment 1,2,3,4 and 6, it is seen then that microbial inoculum is applied in filling has significant effect to preventing and treating Chinese prickly ash root rot；Embodiment 6
The tobacco leaf disease incidence of Chinese prickly ash is significantly higher than embodiment 1 to 5, it is seen then that sprays the Chinese medical extract hair sick to reducing Chinese prickly ash tobacco leaf
Raw rate has significant effect.
Embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail above, but the invention is not restricted to described embodiment.It is right
For those skilled in the art, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, these embodiments are carried out more
Kind change, modification, replacement and modification, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
S1, selection of land site preparation：Select it is leeward on the sunny side, soil layer it is deep, it is loose it is fertile, be easy to the sandy loam plot poured water with draining,
Every mu of 3000~5000kg of basal dressing, 200~500kg of quick lime, deep plough 30~40cm, is opened by 2~3 × 2.5~3.5m of spacing in the rows
Kind of a plant hole is dug, a diameter of 50~60cm of described kind of plant hole, depth are 40~50cm；
S2, plant：1~3kg plant ash, 0.5~2kg of calcium magnesium phosphate are applied into each kind of plant hole, backfills table 5~8cm of soil,
In 3~May, Chinese prickly ash transplantation of seedlings is entered in kind of plant hole, every plant is applied 0.2~0.5kg of azophoska, pours root water；
S3, fertilising：In 7~August, every plant is applied 0.1~0.3kg of fertiliser containing magnesium；In every plant of 0.05~0.1kg of potassium application in October；
Since Second Year, March~April 0.05~0.1kg of nitrogen fertilizer application；Spray foliar fertilizer May~June 3~5 times；August~September
Spray Chinese medicine extract 3~8 times, interval sprays once for 5~10 days；November~every plant of December 5~10kg of basal dressing；
S4, pruning：Chinese prickly ash plant is subjected to pinching in 4~May of Second Year, Chinese prickly ash plant entered in annual November~December
Row is pruned off, and sick branch, intersection branch and the branch of excessive growth are wiped out；
S5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Filled in annual June to Chinese prickly ash plant root and apply microbial inoculum, in annual July~September to Chinese prickly ash
Plant sprays Chinese medical extract 5~10 times.
2. the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the base manure by following parts by weight original
Material composition：80~120 parts of cow dung, 30~50 parts of chicken manure, 110~150 parts of pig manure, 200~300 parts of straw, argy wormwood 100~500
40~70 parts of part, 10~30 parts of ginkgo leaf and dried orange peel.
3. the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitrogen of the azophoska described in step S2
Phosphorus potassium weight ratio is N:P205:K2O=14:6:11.
4. the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fertiliser containing magnesium is magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride.
5. the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the composition of the foliar fertilizer is containing 2% (m/
V) aqueous solution of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate and 1% (m/v) magnesium sulfate.
6. the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Chinese medicine extract described in step S3 by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：60~96 parts of purslane, 30~50 parts of henbane seed, 15~37 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, Caulis Kadsurae 8~
3~14 parts of 29 parts, 24~42 parts of Phytolacca acinosa and Inula britannica chinensis.
7. the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 6, it is characterised in that Chinese medicine extract described in step S3 by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made：73 parts of purslane, 36 parts of henbane seed, 19 parts of rhizoma arisaematis, 13 parts of Caulis Kadsurae, 29 parts of Phytolacca acinosa and
8 parts of Inula britannica chinensis.
8. the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that microbial inoculum described in step S5 by
Trichoderma viride, bacillus subtilis, actinomyces and Bifidobacterium composition, its weight ratio formed is Trichoderma viride:Withered grass gemma
Bacillus:Actinomyces:Bifidobacterium=2~5:3~8:5~8:1~3.
9. the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Chinese medical extract described in step S5 by
The raw material of following parts by weight is made：36~78 parts of pinellia, 21~63 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 38~81 parts of semen armeniacae amarae, linseed 12~
5~23 parts of 30 parts, 17~39 parts of monkshood, 11~26 parts of Verbena officinalis, 5~17 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 8~16 parts of rheum officinale and Chinese lobelia.
10. the implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the Chinese medical extract described in step S5
It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight：55 parts of pinellia, 34 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 62 parts of semen armeniacae amarae, 17 parts of linseed, 23 parts of monkshood,
9 parts of 16 parts of Verbena officinalis, 10 parts of the fruit of glossy privet, 12 parts of rheum officinale and Chinese lobelia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710784411.8A CN107535261A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710784411.8A CN107535261A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107535261A true CN107535261A (en) | 2018-01-05 |
Family
ID=60959199
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710784411.8A Pending CN107535261A (en) | 2017-09-04 | 2017-09-04 | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107535261A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110156531A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of dedicated humic acid type compound base manure of Chinese prickly ash, blade face compound fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN110959450A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-07 | 凤冈县智旭花椒种植基地 | Planting method of pepper |
| CN111548229A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-18 | 遵义华邦农业科技开发有限公司 | Pesticide-fertilizer composition for preventing and treating pepper root rot |
| CN111925252A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-13 | 道真自治县三桥富民种养殖专业合作社 | Spraying agent for improving yield of pepper |
| CN114402893A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-29 | 贵州鸿池峰生态农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for grown zanthoxylum bungeanum |
| CN114467448A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 世多乐(青岛)农业科技有限公司 | Planting and fertilizing method for pepper |
| CN114982564A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-09-02 | 九江学院 | Tomato seedling culture method suitable for drought soil planting |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101134695A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-03-05 | 王引权 | Traditional medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer and method for making same |
| CN105284372A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Planting method for Zanthoxylum bungeanum |
| CN105612967A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-06-01 | 李威 | Disease-resistant and high-yield planting method for Chinese prickly ash tree |
-
2017
- 2017-09-04 CN CN201710784411.8A patent/CN107535261A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101134695A (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2008-03-05 | 王引权 | Traditional medicine source functional organic-inorganic formula fertilizer and method for making same |
| CN105612967A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-06-01 | 李威 | Disease-resistant and high-yield planting method for Chinese prickly ash tree |
| CN105284372A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-03 | 遵义金素贸易有限公司道真鸿梁分公司 | Planting method for Zanthoxylum bungeanum |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁安伟等主编: "《中药资源综合利用与产品开发》", 30 April 2013, 北京：中国中医药出版社 * |
| 张民照等编: "《生物农药及其应用技术问答》", 31 January 2016, 北京：中国农业大学出版社 * |
| 杨君等: "花椒育苗与栽植技术", 《现代农村科技》 * |
| 青海省农科院林业所编: "《花椒》", 30 November 1978, 西宁：青海人民出版社 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110156531A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-08-23 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of dedicated humic acid type compound base manure of Chinese prickly ash, blade face compound fertilizer and fertilizing method |
| CN110959450A (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2020-04-07 | 凤冈县智旭花椒种植基地 | Planting method of pepper |
| CN111548229A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-08-18 | 遵义华邦农业科技开发有限公司 | Pesticide-fertilizer composition for preventing and treating pepper root rot |
| CN111925252A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-13 | 道真自治县三桥富民种养殖专业合作社 | Spraying agent for improving yield of pepper |
| CN114402893A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-04-29 | 贵州鸿池峰生态农业发展有限公司 | Planting method for grown zanthoxylum bungeanum |
| CN114467448A (en) * | 2022-03-03 | 2022-05-13 | 世多乐(青岛)农业科技有限公司 | Planting and fertilizing method for pepper |
| CN114982564A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-09-02 | 九江学院 | Tomato seedling culture method suitable for drought soil planting |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107535261A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Chinese prickly ash | |
| CN103004435B (en) | Cultivation method of broccoli | |
| CN104969819B (en) | One kind improves luxuriant paddy mandarin orange earsh cultivation management method | |
| CN105103857A (en) | Saline-alkali soil brackish water film mulching drip irrigation processing tomato planting method | |
| CN107079760A (en) | A kind of Queensland nut interplants the implantation methods of pineapple | |
| CN101595796B (en) | Spatial planting method of abandoned lands | |
| CN105284409A (en) | Method for interplanting oil-used peonies under gingko forest | |
| CN106717885A (en) | A kind of method of the forest interplanting bighead atractylodes rhizome | |
| CN106613257A (en) | Method for planting Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait. | |
| CN109511502A (en) | A kind of Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radix Astragali intercropping plant method | |
| CN104221671A (en) | Planting method for Daningcodonopsispilosula | |
| CN108307964A (en) | A kind of fine cultivating soil modification method in ginseng farmland | |
| CN106358633A (en) | Cultivation method for oil peony capable of producing selenium-enriched peony seed oil | |
| CN107409671A (en) | The method for imitating wild underwood planting sealwort | |
| CN108650921A (en) | A kind of soil improvement method to raise fruit trees | |
| CN104160843B (en) | Wild salviae miltiorrhizae seedling simulation propagation method | |
| CN114246098A (en) | Method for planting traditional Chinese medicine holly under pine trees and interplanting baphicacanthus cusia | |
| CN102893835A (en) | Fast seedling method for introducing Prunus mongolica in loess plateau regions | |
| CN112772329A (en) | Cultivation method for intercropping and breeding sugarcane and bulbil konjak | |
| CN109673448A (en) | Method for interplanting rhizoma polygonati and astragalus sinicus in bitter apricot kernels | |
| CN111374014A (en) | Breeding and planting method of cloud platycodon grandiflorum | |
| CN111201855A (en) | Polygonatum odoratum cultivation technology | |
| CN108391568A (en) | A kind of root of three-nerved spicebush inoculation method rich in various trace elements | |
| CN109042012A (en) | A kind of method of Siraitia grosvenorii interplanting crotalaria mucronata | |
| CN107912251A (en) | A kind of planting technology of corydalis tuber |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180105 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |