CN112279708B - Garlic skin enzyme compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Garlic skin enzyme compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112279708B CN112279708B CN202011223597.8A CN202011223597A CN112279708B CN 112279708 B CN112279708 B CN 112279708B CN 202011223597 A CN202011223597 A CN 202011223597A CN 112279708 B CN112279708 B CN 112279708B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a garlic skin enzyme compound fertilizer, a preparation method thereof and application of the compound fertilizer as green plant fertilizer, wherein the fertilizer is a compound liquid fertilizer prepared by fermenting garlic skins, bean pulp and seaweed which are used as raw materials and added with high fructose corn syrup, yeast extract powder, beer yeast and edible urea, wherein the mass ratio of the garlic skins, the bean pulp and the seaweed is (4-8): (2-4): 1. compared with the prior art, the fertilizer provided by the invention takes the garlic skins, the bean pulp and the seaweed as main raw materials, wherein the garlic skins and the bean pulp are specially treated and combined with 4 additives, through two times of natural fermentation, effective components, especially garlic skin enzyme, can be extracted and converted, and the garlic skin enzyme is chelated with other effective components, and the obtained fertilizer has excellent performance, and especially can enable flowers which wither and wither to regenerate new buds and grow green leaves. And the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the method is worthy of further popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of flower fertilizers.
Background
China is the country with the largest flower cultivation area in the world and has a wide consumption market. Due to the limitation of specific environmental conditions, when the soil can not maintain the normal growth of the flowers, the flowers have the conditions of yellow leaves, thin and weak branches, thin and weak flowers, small fruits and the like, and even withering and withering phenomena occur, so that the ornamental value is reduced, and the flowers need to be fertilized frequently. Before fertilization, the type of the fertilizer and the fertilization method need to be determined according to the flower variety, habit, fertilization purpose and the lack of elements. The common fertilizers for flowers are divided into organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers.
The organic fertilizer is prepared by rotting and fermenting the residues of animals and plants. The organic fertilizer is also called as complete fertilizer, which not only contains three important elements of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium which are more in the growth and development requirements of flowers, but also contains other major elements, trace elements and growth stimulating substances, wherein a large amount of organic matters are decomposed to generate organic acid which can dissolve insoluble fertilizers such as calcium phosphate. Humus in the organic matter can improve the soil structure, increase the fertilizer-keeping, water-retaining and permeability of the soil, and has the advantages of long and soft fertilizer effect and the like. However, the fertilizer efficiency of the organic fertilizer is slow, the source is difficult, and the processing and the treatment are troublesome.
The inorganic fertilizer mainly refers to commercial chemical fertilizers, such as urea, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate and the like. The plant ash is a natural inorganic fertilizer. The inorganic fertilizer has the advantages of simple fertilizer, quick fertilizer effect and the like, but also has the characteristics of non-persistence, easy loss and the like, is easy to cause short-term overgrowth of flowers, is difficult to master the using amount, and often leads to plant death if the using concentration is improper.
Therefore, the existing organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer have respective advantages, but are both basic fertilizers, and the green plants which are withered and withered often cannot take effect, and are difficult to germinate and return green again.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer and a preparation method and application thereof.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a garlic skin enzyme compound fertilizer is mainly a compound liquid fertilizer prepared by taking garlic skin, bean pulp and seaweed as raw materials and adding high fructose corn syrup, yeast extract powder, beer yeast and edible urea for fermentation, wherein the mass ratio of the garlic skin, the bean pulp and the seaweed is (4-8): (2-4): 1.
preferably, the garlic skins are prepared by subjecting fresh garlic skins to microwave sterilization, coarse grinding and then smoking with fruit trees.
Preferably, the bean pulp needs to be processed by the following steps before use: pulverizing soybean meal, sprinkling water, stirring to make its water content reach 38-46%, stacking, covering with organic agricultural film, and allowing Maillard reaction to brown soybean protein for 18-22 days.
The preparation method of the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer comprises the following steps:
(1) adding purified water into Bulbus Allii skin, soybean meal and Sargassum, mixing to obtain mixed raw material solution, adding fructose syrup, yeast extract powder, cerevisiae Fermentum and edible urea, mixing, adding lemon water to adjust pH to 4-7, and filtering;
(2) naturally fermenting for 25-35 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, and sterilizing at high temperature to obtain fermentation liquor;
(3) and (3) continuing naturally fermenting the fermentation liquor for 30-40 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, centrifugally separating liquid, and inactivating at high temperature to obtain the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer.
Preferably, in the step (1), purified water is added according to the solid-liquid volume ratio of (3-5) to 1.
Preferably, in the step (1), the addition amount of the high fructose corn syrup is 12-18% of the volume of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the yeast extract powder is 0.1-0.3% of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the addition amount of the beer yeast is 0.3-0.7% of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the edible urea is 3-7% of the mixed raw material liquid by mass.
The invention also provides application of the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer as a green plant fertilizer, in particular application in promoting withered flowers to sprout again and grow green leaves.
Has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the fertilizer provided by the invention takes the garlic skins, the bean pulp and the seaweed as main raw materials, wherein the garlic skins and the bean pulp are specially treated and combined with 4 additives, through two times of natural fermentation, effective components, especially garlic skin enzyme, can be extracted and converted, and the garlic skin enzyme is chelated with other effective components, and the obtained fertilizer has excellent performance, and especially can enable flowers which wither and wither to regenerate new buds and grow green leaves. And the preparation process is simple, the cost is low, and the method is worthy of further popularization.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
A garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer is prepared by the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw materials: sterilizing fresh garlic skins by microwave, coarse pulverizing, and fumigating with fruit trees to obtain raw material garlic skins; before use, the bean pulp needs to be treated as follows: pulverizing soybean meal, sprinkling water, stirring to make its water content reach 42%, stacking, covering with organic agricultural film, and allowing Maillard reaction to brown soybean protein for 20 days.
(2) Taking the processed garlic skin, bean pulp and seaweed, wherein the mass ratio of the garlic skin to the bean pulp to the seaweed is 6: 3:1, adding purified water (the solid-liquid volume ratio is 4: 1), mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed raw material solution, then adding high fructose corn syrup, yeast extract powder, beer yeast and edible urea, mixing uniformly, adding lemon water to adjust the pH value to 5.5, and filtering; wherein the addition amount of the high fructose corn syrup is 15 percent of the volume of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the yeast extract powder is 0.2 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the addition amount of the beer yeast is 0.5 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the edible urea is 5 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid.
(2) Naturally fermenting for 30 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, and sterilizing at high temperature to obtain fermentation liquor;
(3) and (3) continuing naturally fermenting the fermentation liquor for 35 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, centrifugally separating out liquid, and inactivating at high temperature to obtain the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer.
Example 2
A garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer is prepared by the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw materials: sterilizing fresh garlic skins by microwave, coarse pulverizing, and fumigating with fruit trees to obtain raw material garlic skins; before use, the bean pulp needs to be treated as follows: crushing the soybean meal, sprinkling water and stirring to ensure that the water content reaches 38%, stacking in a nest, covering an organic agricultural film, carrying out Maillard reaction to brown soybean protein, and treating for 18 days.
(2) Taking the processed garlic skin, bean pulp and seaweed, wherein the mass ratio of the garlic skin to the bean pulp to the seaweed is 6: 3:1, adding purified water (the solid-liquid volume ratio is 4: 1), mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed raw material solution, then adding high fructose corn syrup, yeast extract powder, beer yeast and edible urea, mixing uniformly, adding lemon water to adjust the pH value to 5.5, and filtering; wherein the addition amount of the high fructose corn syrup is 15 percent of the volume of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the yeast extract powder is 0.2 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the addition amount of the beer yeast is 0.5 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the edible urea is 5 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid.
(3) Naturally fermenting for 30 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, and sterilizing at high temperature to obtain fermentation liquor;
(4) and (3) continuing naturally fermenting the fermentation liquor for 35 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, centrifugally separating out liquid, and inactivating at high temperature to obtain the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer.
Example 3
A garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer is prepared by the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw materials: sterilizing fresh garlic skins by microwave, coarse pulverizing, and fumigating with fruit trees to obtain raw material garlic skins; before use, the bean pulp needs to be treated as follows: crushing the soybean meal, sprinkling water and stirring to ensure that the water content reaches 46%, stacking in a nest, covering an organic agricultural film, carrying out Maillard reaction, browning the soybean protein, and treating for 22 days.
(2) Taking the processed garlic skin, bean pulp and seaweed, wherein the mass ratio of the garlic skin to the bean pulp to the seaweed is 6: 3:1, adding purified water (the solid-liquid volume ratio is 4: 1), mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed raw material solution, then adding high fructose corn syrup, yeast extract powder, beer yeast and edible urea, mixing uniformly, adding lemon water to adjust the pH value to 5.5, and filtering; wherein the addition amount of the high fructose corn syrup is 15 percent of the volume of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the yeast extract powder is 0.2 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the addition amount of the beer yeast is 0.5 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the edible urea is 5 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid.
(3) Naturally fermenting for 30 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, and sterilizing at high temperature to obtain fermentation liquor;
(4) and (3) continuing naturally fermenting the fermentation liquor for 35 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, centrifugally separating out liquid, and inactivating at high temperature to obtain the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer.
Example 4
A garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer is prepared by the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw materials: sterilizing fresh garlic skins by microwave, coarse pulverizing, and fumigating with fruit trees to obtain raw material garlic skins; before use, the bean pulp needs to be treated as follows: pulverizing soybean meal, sprinkling water, stirring to make its water content reach 42%, stacking, covering with organic agricultural film, and allowing Maillard reaction to brown soybean protein for 20 days.
(2) Taking the processed garlic skin, bean pulp and seaweed, wherein the mass ratio of the garlic skin to the bean pulp to the seaweed is 8: 2: 1, adding purified water (the solid-liquid volume ratio is 3: 1), mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed raw material solution, then adding high fructose corn syrup, yeast extract powder, beer yeast and edible urea, mixing uniformly, adding lemon water to adjust the pH value to 4, and filtering; wherein the addition amount of the high fructose corn syrup is 12 percent of the volume of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the yeast extract powder is 0.1 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the addition amount of the beer yeast is 0.3 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the edible urea is 3 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid.
(3) Naturally fermenting for 25 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, and sterilizing at high temperature to obtain fermentation liquor;
(4) and (3) continuing naturally fermenting the fermentation liquor for 40 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, centrifugally separating out liquid, and inactivating at high temperature to obtain the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer.
Example 1
A garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer is prepared by the following steps:
(1) pretreatment of raw materials: sterilizing fresh garlic skins by microwave, coarse pulverizing, and fumigating with fruit trees to obtain raw material garlic skins; before use, the bean pulp needs to be treated as follows: pulverizing soybean meal, sprinkling water, stirring to make its water content reach 42%, stacking, covering with organic agricultural film, and allowing Maillard reaction to brown soybean protein for 20 days.
(2) Taking the processed garlic skin, bean pulp and seaweed, wherein the mass ratio of the garlic skin to the bean pulp to the seaweed is 4: 4:1, adding purified water (the solid-liquid volume ratio is 5: 1), mixing uniformly to obtain a mixed raw material solution, then adding high fructose corn syrup, yeast extract powder, beer yeast and edible urea, mixing uniformly, adding lemon water to adjust the pH value to 7, and filtering; wherein the addition amount of the high fructose corn syrup is 18 percent of the volume of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the yeast extract powder is 0.3 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the addition amount of the beer yeast is 0.7 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the edible urea is 7 percent of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid.
(3) Naturally fermenting for 35 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, and sterilizing at high temperature to obtain fermentation liquor;
(4) and (3) continuing naturally fermenting the fermentation liquor for 30 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, centrifugally separating out liquid, and inactivating at high temperature to obtain the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer.
Fertilizer performance investigation:
1. the investigation method comprises the following steps: the potted flower Chinese rose is used as an investigation object, cultivated in a greenhouse, the growth conditions of flowers can be artificially controlled, the interference of external factors is eliminated to the maximum extent, 150 pots in the same batch are selected, cultivation and maintenance are carried out according to the same method, after the flowers grow to sprout and grow leaves, the flowers naturally wither and wither without watering and fertilizing, and then the flowers are randomly divided into five groups, wherein each group of 30 pots is respectively an embodiment 1 group, an embodiment 2 group, an embodiment 3 group, a comparison 1 group and a comparison 2 group.
The garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer obtained in examples 1-3 of the present invention was applied to the group of example 1, the group of example 2 and the group of example 3, respectively, while the fertilizer obtained in the similar manner to that of example 1 of the present invention was applied to the group of control 1, except that the raw material garlic skins were not pretreated; control 2 group was applied with a fertilizer obtained in a similar manner to that of inventive example 1, except that the raw soybean meal was not pretreated.
And other management is carried out according to a conventional method, and finally the growth condition of the flowers at the later stage is observed.
2. Examination standard: and observing the re-germination and leaf-growing condition of the flowers, and considering that the amount of the new green leaves is obviously larger than that of the withered leaves as a standard, the fertilizer can be effectively renewed for withering and withering.
3. And (4) investigation results: and counting the number of the pots of the flowers which can effectively return to new for withering and withering of the fertilizer, and calculating the final effective rate, wherein the result is shown in the following table 1.
TABLE 1 Fertilizer Performance observations
| Group of | Total number (basin) | Effective amount (basin) | Effective rate (%) |
| Example 1 | 30 | 28 | 93.3 |
| Example 2 | 30 | 22 | 73.3 |
| Example 3 | 30 | 23 | 76.7 |
| Control 1 group | 30 | 14 | 46.7 |
| Control 2 group | 30 | 12 | 40.0 |
From the results in table 1, for the Chinese roses which naturally wither and wither, the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer obtained by the invention can effectively promote the flowers to re-sprout and grow green leaves, and especially, the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer obtained in example 1 has an effective rate of 93.3% and has an extremely obvious effect. The two control groups have no pretreatment on the raw materials of the garlic skins and the soybean meal, and the obtained fertilizer has certain effect, but has obvious effect difference compared with the fertilizer obtained by pretreating the garlic skins and the soybean meal.
Finally, it should be noted that the above mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and equivalents may be made without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, and these modifications and equivalents should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The garlic skin enzyme compound fertilizer is characterized by mainly taking garlic skins, bean pulp and seaweed as raw materials, adding high fructose corn syrup, yeast extract powder, beer yeast and edible urea, and fermenting to obtain the compound liquid fertilizer, wherein the mass ratio of the garlic skins, the bean pulp and the seaweed is (4-8): (2-4): 1; the garlic skins are obtained by performing microwave sterilization on fresh garlic skins, performing coarse powder treatment on the fresh garlic skins, and then performing fumigation treatment on the fresh garlic skins by using fruit trees; the bean pulp needs to be treated by the following steps before use: pulverizing soybean meal, sprinkling water, stirring to make its water content reach 38-46%, stacking, covering with organic agricultural film, and allowing Maillard reaction to brown soybean protein for 18-22 days.
2. The method for preparing the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer of claim 1, which comprises the following steps:
(1) adding purified water into Bulbus Allii skin, soybean meal and Sargassum, mixing to obtain mixed raw material solution, adding fructose syrup, yeast extract powder, cerevisiae Fermentum and edible urea, mixing, adding lemon water to adjust pH to 4-7, and filtering;
(2) naturally fermenting for 25-35 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, and sterilizing at high temperature to obtain fermentation liquor;
(3) and (3) continuing naturally fermenting the fermentation liquor for 30-40 days, performing plate-type filter pressing, centrifugally separating liquid, and inactivating at high temperature to obtain the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer.
3. The method for preparing the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein in the step (1), purified water is added in a solid-liquid volume ratio of (3-5) to 1.
4. The method for preparing the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer according to claim 2, wherein in the step (1), the addition amount of the high fructose corn syrup is 12-18% of the volume of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the yeast extract powder is 0.1-0.3% of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the addition amount of the beer yeast is 0.3-0.7% of the mass of the mixed raw material liquid; the adding amount of the edible urea is 3-7% of the mixed raw material liquid by mass.
5. Use of the garlic skin ferment compound fertilizer of claim 1 as a green plant fertilizer.
6. The use of the garlic skin ferment complex fertilizer of claim 1 for promoting the regrowth of withered flowers into green leaves with sprouts.
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| KR101307090B1 (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2013-09-11 | 정진욱 | The processing method of onion's husk feed Supplement. |
| CN110343014A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2019-10-18 | 大广生物科技(湖北)股份有限公司 | A kind of fermentation ferment fertilizer and its method of administration |
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