KR102294547B1 - Method for Increasing the Yield of Fruit of Capsicum Annuum - Google Patents

Abstract

A step of seedling Capsicum Annum to develop a true leaf, a step of wetting the upper part of the 4th to 10th true leaf of the seedling seedling, and planting the soaked seedling, wherein the planting step is 21 after wetting A method of growing pepper with increased yield is disclosed, which is carried out within one day.

Description

Method for Increasing the Yield of Fruit of Capsicum Annuum

The present invention relates to a method for increasing the yield and improving the quality of red pepper (Capsicum Annuum) fruit, and more specifically, to increase the number of fruit that can be harvested by producing multi-branched pepper, and to improve the quality of red pepper fruit at the same time. it's about how

Red pepper (Capsicum Annuum) is a crop widely consumed as a seasoning and raw material in Korea. The annual consumption of red pepper per capita in Korea is 4 kg based on dried pepper, which is the largest amount in the world. Although red pepper is one of the most important crops in Korea, the self-sufficiency rate is getting worse. The domestic production of red pepper decreased by nearly half from 118,000 tons in 2013 to 56,000 tons in 2018, and the cultivated area greatly decreased from about 45,000 ha in 2013 to about 28,000 ha in 2018. On the other hand, the import volume of frozen chilli was 224,655 tons in 2018, which was more than four times higher than the domestic production. As of the 2018 survey, the domestic self-sufficiency rate of red pepper was only 36.1%, and this figure is expected to gradually decrease.

The reason why the domestic production of red pepper is low is because it is a crop that is difficult to grow and requires a lot of labor. Compared to other crops, pepper has a long growing period and is weak against pests and diseases. Red pepper belongs to the inflorescences (plants that continuously bloom and fruit while growing), and there are mixed fruits and flowers to be harvested and growing fruits and flowers. Therefore, it is difficult to harvest a large amount of fruit at once, and it is difficult to mechanize because it has to be continuously selected and harvested, and the dependence on manual labor is high. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency of pepper cultivation and reduce labor, cultivation technology that can harvest more peppers in the same cultivation area is required.

Republic of Korea Publication No. 10-2018-0072216 discloses a method of growing red pepper in which the yield is increased by increasing the geodesic by wetting developed by the present inventors. However, according to the cultivation method, the number of geodes does not occur as expected, or the growth of the geodes is not smooth, so that the yield does not increase as expected, and there is a problem that the quality of the harvested peppers deteriorates.

Republic of Korea Publication No. 10-2018-0072216 (2018.06.29)

The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and according to one embodiment, provides a pepper cultivation method capable of increasing the yield while maintaining the quality of red pepper (Capsicum Annuum) fruit.

One aspect is the step of seeding the pepper (Capsicum Annum) so that the true leaf occurs; Wetting the upper part of any one of the main leaves of the seedlings; And it provides a method of growing pepper with an increased yield comprising the step of planting the soiled seedlings.

The number of true leaves generated from the seedlings in the seedling step may be 4 to 11, 5 to 11, 6 to 11, 7 to 11, 8 to 11, 9 to 11, or 10 to 11.

Red pepper is a plant that performs vegetative and reproductive growth at the same time, and by immersing and planting the seedlings, the balance between vegetative and reproductive growth can be controlled and the production of red pepper can be dramatically increased. According to one embodiment, the number of main leaves left after wetting may be 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 leaves. The number of true leaves remaining after wetting may vary depending on the number of true leaves generated from the seedlings. Preferably, the four main leaves may be left, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

Raising of seedling refers to the process of raising seeds or nutrients into seedlings suitable for planting. The seedlings may be plug seedlings, and specifically, seedlings in 50, 72, or 128 ball plug trays.

Planting refers to the transfer of seedlings to a permanent field and planting in a place where the peppers will be maintained until harvest. Bonpo refers to the place where it is grown until harvest.

The topping means removing the growth point or a portion including the growth point of the stem or branch of a growing crop. For example, the removal may be cutting the site including the growth point with scissors. Wetting can stop the dominance phenomenon and induce the occurrence of geodesic. In addition, in the case of planting at an appropriate time after the wetting, it is possible to promote the growth of the individual than in the case of cultivation without wetting by promoting the growth of the root. The wetting may include disinfecting the cut site by wetting.

The step of wetting may be to wetting the upper part of any one of the main leaves of the seedling, for example, the wetting is to wetting the upper part of any one of the 4th to 10th true leaves based on the seedlings in which 11 true leaves are generated. can The main leaf refers to a normal leaf that comes after the cotyledon. Referring to FIG. 1 , the growth point existing in the upper part of the 11th main leaf can be removed by wetting between the 10th and 11th main leaves of the seedling. As another example, an arbitrary point between the main leaf and the main leaf located between the 4th main leaf and the 11th main leaf based on the seedling where the 11th main leaf occurred may be wetted.

According to one embodiment, the formulating step may be carried out immediately after wetting, within 7 days after wetting, within 14 days after wetting, or within 21 days after wetting.

According to one embodiment, the planting step is carried out when the length of the side branch is 2 mm or less after wetting, before sprouting occurs, immediately after sprouting, before sprouting grows and develops into a side branch, or after a side branch occurs can The sprout refers to a new sprout, not a branch developed in a normal eye, and for example, may refer to a new sprout between a main leaf and a main leaf or between a cotyledon and a main leaf. In general, when 7 days have elapsed after wetting, sprouts develop between the main leaf and the main leaf, and sprouts develop into geodesic branches between 14 and 21 days after wetting. If planted according to the time interval between planting after the soaking, the geodesic growth of the soaked pepper may be active, and the growth may be more active than that of the pepper grown without soaking. The present inventors found that, when planting before or immediately after sprouting, growth of the geodes is superior to that of planting after generation of geodes after wetting, and furthermore, the growth of individuals is superior to that of peppers without soaking. Through this, the growth of roots after planting has a decisive influence on the development and growth of geodes, the fact that the geodesic generated on the seedlings has weaker geodesic power than the individuals with geodesic after planting, and that the geodesic that occurs during the seedlings is used to prevent later seedlings. Even after planting, it was confirmed that the root growth was not active and the strength of the geodesic did not recover. This is thought to be because wetting not only induces the generation of geodesic but also promotes the growth of roots for a certain period of time after wetting. Therefore, if planting is carried out within a certain period of time after wetting, the root growth is more active than that of non-soaked individuals, and it is possible to handle higher fertilizer usage, and as a result, it is judged to have the effect of increasing the growth and yield of pepper.

The geodes may be geodes generated from sprouts (see FIG. 2). When wetting the growth point of red pepper, apical dominance is stopped and lateral embryogenesis is strengthened, so that sprouts can occur between the main leaf and the main leaf or between the rice cake side and the main stem, and geodesic can occur from this. Buds may be formed in the portion where the main leaf and the main leaf are connected or the cotyledon and the main leaf are connected. The number of occurrences of geodesic may vary depending on the planting time after wetting, and if planted before or immediately after germination after wetting, the number of geodesic plants may increase compared to that of planting after geodesic.

The term “branch point” refers to a location where a main or branched branch splits into two branches (Y-shaped). The term "branch" means each branch branching at the branch point. The term "primary branch point" means an initial branch point formed in a main branch or branch, and the term "second branch point" means that a branch branched at the first branch point is branched again. The term "primary branch" means a branch that diverges at the first branch point.

2A schematically shows the seedlings of peppers that are not soaked. If the seedlings of pepper are not soaked, the first branching point occurs in the main branch as the seedlings grow, and two first branching points are formed.

Hwabang is the place where red pepper fruits are formed (fruited), and generally one is formed at each branch point. Peppers are not wetting is one hwabang at the first branch point, the second minute 2 two hwabang is formed at a point, as the number of branch points 2 multiples increase since hwabang is in accordance with the order of the branch-point ⁿ It may be formed one by one (see FIG. 3 and Table 1).

degree of branch point flower water (flower water) Total number of flowers (cumulative number) first branch One One second branch 2 3 Tertiary Basin 4 7 4th Basin 8 15

Accordingly, the expected yield of unsoaked pepper can be calculated according to Equation 1 below.

[Equation 1]

Theoretical yield of unsoaked pepper = 2 ⁿ -1

Wherein n is the order of the branch point.

In general, the actual yield of unsoaked pepper is less than the theoretical yield of Equation 1 above.

2B schematically shows the seedlings of the soaked pepper. In wet seedlings, the main growth point is removed, so that a lateral branch occurs in the eye of the main leaf or cotyledon, and each branch grows to generate the first branching point. Therefore, the number of first branch points is equal to the number of geodesic branches. For example, if 4 geodes are left and the remaining geodes are removed, a first branch point is formed for each geodesic, and the first branch point becomes four. Accordingly, the theoretical yield of red pepper soaked can be calculated according to Equation 2 below.

[Equation 2]

Theoretical yield of soaked pepper = 4 × (2 ⁿ -1)

Wherein n is the order of the branch point.

The generation and yield increase of geodesic due to wetting can be confirmed through the multi-geodesed seedlings of FIG. 4 , the woody polygeodes of FIG. 5 , and the harvest photos of FIG. 8 . When planted with 4 geodes left in soaked pepper, the expected yield of pepper increases by 4 times compared to that of non-soaked pepper, so the yield per pepper can be greatly increased. Compared to conventional immersion pepper cultivation, wet seedlings can harvest more peppers from the same planting area, theoretically increasing the amount of peppers that can be harvested per week by about 4 times. In addition, since the number of planting weeks per same area is less than the conventional method of cultivating invincible peppers, the labor required for planting can be reduced and management efficiency can be increased.

In one embodiment, it may further include a geodesic selection step after the step of formulating. The selection may be to leave four selected according to the diameter of the geodes from among the geodes and remove the rest. In the geodesic selection step, by removing the remaining geodes except for the four most faithful geodes, over-growth of the fruit can be prevented. Radish is a phenomenon that occurs when the vegetative growth and reproductive growth of red pepper, a crop with infinite inflorescence, are not in balance. It means that fruiting or development is poor. According to Table 3 below, when five or more geodes are left, the number of fruits and the quality of fruits are reduced due to the occurrence of fruit stalks and poor geodes, but when leaving four geodes, the yield can be increased while maintaining higher fruit quality have. Poor fruit ripening and poor growth due to the overgrowth may be a decrease in the size of red pepper fruit.

In one embodiment, the geodesic selection may be carried out after 20 to 25 days have elapsed after planting. If the first branch is selected after the period has elapsed, the superiority and inferiority of the size between the first branches can be clearly determined. The geodesic selection may be performed before the first branching point occurs after the geodesic is generated.

In one embodiment, after the step of selecting the geodesic, the method may further include removing the first flower room generated between the first branch points generated in the selected four geodesic. The term "hwabang" refers to a site where red pepper fruits are formed, and the dictionary meaning is a flower bud, but in the present specification, it may refer to a bud, a flower, and a site where fruits are formed after aggregation. . The location of the flower room can be understood with reference to 40 in FIG. 2 . It is possible to reduce the energy consumed for the reproductive growth of red pepper by removing the first flower room, and by concentrating the energy on the vegetative growth, it is possible to promote the growth and branching of the pepper, prevent the deterioration of the quality of the pepper, and reduce the occurrence of diseases. In addition, by removing the first flower room, it is possible to increase the fruiting ratio to increase the yield, and to reduce the harvest cost by reducing the number of harvests.

In one embodiment, the day distance may be 50 to 60cm, 55 to 60cm, or 50 to 55cm. The spacing in the row may mean a distance between planted seedlings, and may mean a distance between plants located in the same row. The above-mentioned daytime distance takes into account that the individual size of crops increases compared to that of general unsoaked seedlings as geodesic occurs in wet seedlings, and photosynthesis of geodesic occurring in wet seedlings is sufficiently achieved, so that the efficiency of cultivation per area can be increased. The day distance (50 to 60 cm) is wider than the day distance (generally 30 to 40 cm) in conventional pepper cultivation, so the number of individuals per unit area decreases, but the yield per week increases, so the overall yield can be increased.

In one embodiment, the planting is along rows (intertidal), the day distance is 50 to 60 cm, 55 to 60 cm, or 50 to 55 cm, and the interrow spacing (interrow spacing) can be 150 to 180 cm. have. The row means a space in which seedlings planted according to the planting distance are arranged in a line, and the inter-row (interval between rows) is to secure a space necessary for the movement of people or equipment for pepper cultivation. The above tidal conditions take into account the increase in individual size of wet seedlings. According to the intertidal conditions (150 to 180 cm), photosynthesis of well-wetted seedlings can be sufficiently achieved, and the good ventilation can reduce pests and diseases, and it is possible to maximize the yield per cultivation area. The rows may be ridges, and the intertidal (inter-row spacing) may be a spacing between ridges. It is known to the person skilled in the art to grow along the gyrus.

The term "fertilization" refers to the application of fertilizers to the soil for plant growth. Fertilization can be divided into gibi (base fertilization), which is fertilization before planting, and chubi (utferum), which is fertilized after planting. The fertilization amount means the sum of the fertilization amount and the fertilization amount, and in the present specification, the fertilization amount is based on the weight unless otherwise defined.

In pepper cultivation, the standard fertilization amount is the sum of fertilization and fertilization, and based on the amount of components, nitrogen (N) 190kg/ha, phosphorus (P) 112kg/ha, and potassium (K) 149kg/ha.

In one embodiment, the pepper cultivation method may further include the step of preparing.

In one embodiment, the pepper cultivation method may further include the step of fertilizing.

The sum of the fertilization amount of the fertilizing step and the fertilization amount of the additional fertilization step may be to fertilize twice the standard fertilization amount. For example, the total amount of fertilization and fertilization may be 380 kg/ha of nitrogen, 224 kg/ha of phosphorus, and 298 kg/ha of potassium based on the amount of ingredients. 40 to 70% of the fertilization amount (total amount of fertilization and fertilization) may be fertilized with fertilization (ground fertilization), and 35 to 45% may be fertilized with additional fertilization (top fertilization), preferably 60% of the total amount of fertilization is fertilization, 40% is It can be fertilized by fertilization.

The fertilization amount of the fertilizing step may be 200 to 250 kg / ha of nitrogen, 120 to 150 kg / ha of phosphorus, and 150 to 200 kg / ha of potassium, based on the amount of components, preferably nitrogen 228 kg / ha, phosphorus 134 kg / ha, and potassium 178 kg/ha.

The additional fertilization amount of the additional fertilization step may be nitrogen 130 to 170 kg / ha, phosphorus 80 to 100 kg / ha, and potassium 110 to 130 kg / ha based on the amount of components, preferably nitrogen 152 kg / ha, phosphorus 90 kg / ha, Potassium may be 120 kg/ha. The additional fertilization amount of the additional fertilization step may be to fertilize 35 to 45% based on twice the weight of the standard fertilization amount.

The fertilization can be divided into four fertilization. The step of adding additional fertilization may include a first additional fertilization step to a fourth additional fertilization step. The first additional fertilization step may be to fertilize about 12 to 15% by weight based on the total amount of additional fertilization. The second fertilization step may be to apply about 25 to 30% by weight based on the total fertilization amount. The fertilization amount of the third fertilization step may be fertilizing about 25 to 30% by weight based on the total fertilization amount. The fertilization amount of the fourth fertilization step may be fertilizing the remainder based on the total fertilization amount. For example, the fertilization is divided into four times based on the total amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium of 320 to 400 kg / ha (preferably 362 kg / ha), the first fertilization amount is 40 to 60 kg / ha, the second The additional fertilization amount may be about 90 to 110 kg/ha, the third additional fertilization amount may be about 90 to 110 kg/ha, and the fourth additional fertilization amount may be about 90 to 130 kg/ha, preferably the first additional fertilization amount is 50 kg/ha, The second additional fertilization amount may be 100 kg/ha, the third additional fertilization amount may be 100 kg/ha, and the fourth additional fertilization amount may be the remainder (112 kg/ha).

This is higher than the nitrogen-based standard fertilization amount of pepper (including both fertilization and fertilization) of 190kg/ha (19.0/10a, on the ground) to 225kg/ha (22.5/10a, on the basis of the facility), according to the cultivation method of the present invention. Since red pepper has superior root growth by the wetting and planting time, it can withstand a high fertilization amount and further promote growth. According to the fertilization amount, it is possible to promote the growth of red pepper according to the cultivation method of the present invention and prevent a decrease in the size of the fruit. In general, unsoaked pepper, growth may be rather reduced depending on the fertilization amount, but the pepper according to the cultivation method of the present invention has superior root growth by the wetting and planting period, so it can handle a high fertilization amount, and the growth is more can be promoted

In one embodiment, the pepper cultivation method may further comprise the step of fertilizing (or fertilizing or fertilizing) after planting, the step of fertilizing after planting is a first additional fertilization step of fertilizing after 30 days from the date of planting; a second fertilization step of fertilizing after 3 to 4 weeks have elapsed from the first fertilization; a third fertilization step of fertilizing after 3-4 weeks have elapsed from the second fertilization; And it may include a fourth additional fertilization step of fertilizing after 3 to 4 weeks from the third fertilization.

In one embodiment, the application may be to apply a slow-releasing fertilizer. The slow-acting fertilizer may have a trade name of 'earthly', but is not limited thereto. When the slow-acting fertilizer is applied, it is possible to promote the initial vegetative growth of the seedlings wetter than the conventional fertilization method, prevent a decrease in the size of the fruit, and reduce the phenomenon of overnutrition at once.

According to the pepper cultivation method according to one embodiment, it is possible to increase the yield per individual and the yield per cultivation area of pepper.

According to the pepper cultivation method according to one embodiment, it is possible to maintain the quality of the pepper while increasing the yield of the pepper.

According to the pepper cultivation method according to one embodiment, it is possible to increase the yield per unit area and reduce the number of harvests.

According to the pepper cultivation method according to one embodiment, it is possible to reduce the number of planted peppers, so it is possible to reduce the labor required for setting up.

According to the pepper cultivation method according to one embodiment, since the number of planting weeks is small and the planting distance is wide, it may be advantageous to control the initial pests and reduce the occurrence of diseases due to gout.

1 shows wetting between the tenth main lobe and the eleventh main lobe as a wetting position according to an embodiment.
Figure 2 briefly shows the structure of the unsoaked pepper seedlings (A) and the soaked pepper seedlings (B). 10 is the main branch, 20 is the first branch, 30 is the geodesic, and 40 is the flower room that occurred between the branches.
3 schematically illustrates the number of branch points (flower rooms) according to the branching order. 3A shows the number of branching points of pepper that are not wetted, and B of FIG. 3 shows the number of branching points of red pepper that are not wetted.
4 is a cultivation result confirming the difference in the number and growth of branches or side branches of general pepper seedlings and soaked pepper seedlings.
Figure 5 shows the appearance of a number of geodesic (5 geodesic) generated in a wet grave is lignified.
Fig. 6 shows the state in which the tombs were planted along the rows.
7 is a view showing a state in which the tomb was planted along the ridge.
8 shows the results of increasing the fruit yield by carrying out the pepper cultivation method according to one embodiment.

Hereinafter, one or more specific embodiments will be described in more detail through examples. However, these examples are for illustrative purposes of one or more embodiments, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples.

In the following examples, “Supermanita”, “Sprint”, “Shinbi”, and “Kala-chan” were used as pepper varieties. The seedling process was based on sown in early to late February, seedling, and planting in mid-April to early May.

Example 1: Confirmation of growth and yield of seedlings according to wetting positions

The growth and yield of wet-soaked seedlings according to the wet-wetting position were confirmed. Wetting was carried out at different locations, and the growth and development of geodes were confirmed by culturing in the seedling state for about 4 weeks or more.

Referring to Table 2 below, all wet-soaked seedlings were planted with 11 leaves. In Table 2, 2-leaf wetting means seedlings soaked between the 2nd and 3rd true leaves, 4-leaf soaking in Table 2 means wetting between the 4th and 5th true leaves, and 6 in Table 2 Leaf soaking refers to the seedlings wetted between the 6th and 7th main leaves, 8-leaf soaking in Table 2 refers to the seedlings soaked between the 8th and 9th main leaves, and 10-leaf soaking refers to the seedlings wetted between the 10th and 10th main leaves. It refers to the grave that was wetted between the 11th main leaf.

In Table 2 below, Control 1 is the yield of red pepper grown in the same seedling and Bonpo (National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science) as the same seedling as Jeokshim pepper, and Control 2 is the average yield per individual of red pepper grown nationwide (Rural Development Administration). crop survey data).

process Average geodetic index per week Yield per individual (pieces/week) growth status geodesic thickness
state red pepper green pepper total control group 1 2.0 92.1 85.8 177.9 normal uniform control group 2 2.0 60.0 40.0 100.0 normal uniform 2 lobes wet 2.0 69.2 46.3 115.5 growth retardation uniform 4 leaf soak 2.3 70.4 47.0 117.4 growth retardation non-uniformity 6 leaf soak 2.4 71.6 48.4 120.0 growth retardation non-uniformity 8-leaf soak 2.8 79.1 52.5 131.6 growth retardation non-uniformity 10 leaves soaked 5.0 221.7 129.0 350.7 normal non-uniformity

※ Table 2 is the official treatment 4 weeks after wetting treatment

In Example 1, all soaked seedlings maintained the seedling state for about 4 weeks or more after wetting, and the largest number of geodes (about 5) occurred in 10-leaf soaked seedlings. According to Table 2, 10-leaf soaked seedlings had the best growth after planting, and as a result of confirming the yield of pepper later, it was confirmed that the yield per individual was higher than that of other control and soaked individuals.

In seedlings soaked with 2 to 8 leaves, geodesic did not develop sufficiently after wetting, and growth of geodes and branches was not active even after planting. Therefore, it was confirmed that the 10-leaf soaking was most advantageous for the high yield of peppers when seedlings were grown for more than 4 weeks after wetting.

Example 2: Confirmation of optimal set-up time

By shortening the time interval between wetting and planting, the growth of wet seedlings was confirmed.

According to Table 3 below, if planted before 21 days from the date of wetting, the growth of geodes after planting was active, but after 28 days after wetting, the number of occurrences of geodes decreased and the growth of geodes was not active (3 to 4) lag in mm). Even if the seedlings 28 days have elapsed after wetting were planted in the main plant, the geodesic did not grow sufficiently. Therefore, if planted before geodesic occurs in wetting seedlings (before about 21 days have elapsed after wetting), growth of geodesic is good, and the number of first basins generated from geodesic increases, but the power by branch is good. could

Set time after wetting Whether or not geodetic occurs at the time of formalization Growth of geodes after planting Planting on the 14th to the 21st day of soaking (10 leaves soaked seedling) 10 (only sprouting occurs) activity Planted immediately after wetting or 21 days after wetting (8-leaf soaked seedlings) 8 (only sprouting occurs) Good Planting after 28 days of soaking (10 leaves soaked seedling) 8 (geodes occur) delayed.

In Example 1, the seedlings were planted after 4 weeks had elapsed after wetting with the intention of planting after generating geodes on the seedlings. As a result, the growth of the geodesic of the wet seedlings was not as active as expected, and the yield increase was insufficient (see Table 2). However, as shown in Table 3 above, as a result of advancing the planting time after wetting, the number of sprouts increased and it was confirmed that the geodesic power was significantly superior.

In order to determine the optimal planting time, various wetting seedlings were cultivated by shortening the planting period (within 3 weeks after wetting). According to Table 4 below, as a result of shortening the planting period after wetting to 3 weeks or less, it was confirmed that the thickness of the side branches after planting was uniform and the growth was active. In Table 4 below, not only between the main leaf and the main leaf, but also between the cotyledon and the main leaf, the number of geodes increased compared to the number of the main leaf. From this, it can be seen that the planting period has a large influence on the occurrence and growth of geodesic.

process Average geodetic index per week After geodesic removal
4 geodesic cultivation Yield per individual (pieces/week) growth status geodesic thickness
state
(After 4 geodesic work) red pepper green pepper total control group 1 2.0 92.1 85.8 177.9 normal uniform control group 2 2.0 60.0 40.0 100.0 normal uniform 2 lobes wet 4.0 4 200 40 240 growth retardation uniform 4 leaf soak 6.0 4 250 46 396 normal uniform 6 leaf soak 8.0 4 350 47 397 normal uniform 8-leaf soak 10.0 4 350 45 395 normal uniform 10 leaves soaked 12.0 4 350 46 396 normal uniform

※ Table 4 is the official treatment within 3 weeks after wetting treatment.

Referring to Table 2 of Example 1, the 8-leaf soaked seedlings produced an average of 2.8 geodesic branches after 4 weeks in the seedling state after wetting. has occurred. According to the experimental results of Examples 1 and 2, it was confirmed that the wetting site was preferably planted with 8 to 10 leaves, and the planting time was preferably from immediately after wetting to within 21 days, or before sprouting. .

This is thought to be because, if planted immediately after wetting or within a certain period of time, not only geodesic but also root growth occurs actively. In addition, it was also confirmed that, if planted after a certain period of time after wetting, the growth of the individual was not active even after planting.

It was also confirmed that the growth was more active than that of non-soaked peppers according to the set time after wetting. Referring to FIG. 4 , A is an unsoaked pepper grown for the same period as B, B is a pepper planted 2 weeks after soaking, and both A and B are individuals about 4 weeks after planting. As a result of comparing A and B, it was confirmed that 4 weeks after planting, the size of the soaked pepper became similar to the size of the red pepper, and after that, it grew larger than that of the red pepper. The geodesic branch of Jeokshim pepper was similar or superior in length and thickness to general branches of Mujeokshim pepper. However, when planted past the set period, growth was inferior to that of unjeokshim pepper. Therefore, it was confirmed that planting time as well as wetting time is important to increase the yield of red pepper.

In addition, the growth of the 4-leaf soaked seedlings was observed to be delayed in Example 1, but it was confirmed that the growth condition was excellent when the planting time of Example 2 was followed. .

Example 3: Determination of the optimal number of geodesic

Growth and yield were confirmed by varying the number of geodesic branches of the soaked seedlings. Specifically, 3 weeks after planting the wet seedlings, the remaining geodes except for the four largest geodes were removed and disinfected.

Referring to Table 5 below, when compared to the indifference individual, the individual selected four geodesic branches actively formed due to smooth growth, and thus the yield per individual increased by 369%. However, reproductive growth was lowered in individuals who maintained 10 geodes without branch selection, or individuals who left 6 geodes, and overgrowth occurred. Branches were not sufficiently formed from the side branches, and the size of the fruit decreased, resulting in a decrease in the number of commercially available fruits. Therefore, it can be seen that the number of first branches that can increase the yield the most is four.

Whether to branch geodetic index Branch growth Yield per individual (%) practice (indifference) 2 Good 100 soak 4 pieces Good 369 soak 6 pieces weak overkill 150 (reduced fruit size) soak 10 things strong overkill 90 (reduced fruit size)

Example 4: Confirmation of optimal formal spacing and spacing between rows

By planting 10-leaf soaked seedlings with different spacing and spacing between rows, the optimal spacing and spacing between rows (interrows) were confirmed. The formulation method of Example 4 can be understood with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7 . The growth response and yield according to the planting interval are shown in Table 5 below. The four geodesic individuals in Table 6 below are those individuals that have 10 leaves wetted according to Examples 1 to 3, planted within 3 weeks after wetting, and generated geodes, and left the most faithful four geodes (hereinafter referred to as tetradactyl individuals).

Column spacing × regular spacing growth reaction theoretical yield yield per individual
(recast) Early middle term review Practice (Invincible Object)
90-120cm *25-35cm Good Good Good 2 ⁿ -1 60 4 Geodesic object 110-130cm×30cm Good Good error
(Part No.) 4×(2 ⁿ -1)
(4 times expected) 90 4 Geodesic entity 120-140cm×40cm Good Good error
(Part No.) 4×(2 ⁿ -1)
(4 times expected) 120 4 Geodesic object 150-180cm×50-60cm Good Good Good 4×(2 ⁿ -1)
(4 times expected) 280
(4.6 times the practice)

※ In Table 6 above, the yield (pcs/week) may vary depending on the variety and the nutritional status of the soil.

In Table 6, it was confirmed that in order to optimize the growth of 4 geodesic individuals, the regular spacing and the row spacing should be wider than that of the non-soaked cultivation. This is because the size of the individual is larger because the number of branches per individual is large, and the distance to receive the light required for photosynthesis is longer. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that when the spacing between rows was 150 to 180 cm and the planting interval was 50 to 60 cm, the multi-branched seedlings could grow smoothly while maximizing the yield per cultivation area.

The yield per individual of the 150 x 60 cm 4 geodesic individual was observed to be about 4.6 times higher than that of the conventional non-soaking cultivation method. It was confirmed that the yield per unit area can be expected to increase by about 2.1 times or more, even considering that the number of plantings (number of seeds per unit area) of 4 geodesic peppers decreased to about 46% due to the increased planting distance.

10: give
20: branch
30: geodetic
40: Hwabang

Claims (11)

Seedling red pepper (Capsicum Annum) so that 4 to 11 true leaves are generated;
wetting leaving at least four true leaves of the seedling seedlings; and
planting the wet seedlings,
The step of formulating is to be carried out within 21 days after wetting,
Further comprising a geodesic screening step after the formulating step,
The selection is to remove the rest, leaving 4 in the order of thickness of the circumference among the side branches,
A method of growing peppers with increased yields. The method of claim 1,
The formulating step is to formulate before geodesic occurs,
How to grow peppers. delete The method of claim 1,
The geodesic selection will be carried out after 20 to 25 days after planting,
How to grow peppers. The method of claim 1,
After the geodesic selection step,
Further comprising the step of removing the first flower room generated between the first branching point generated in the selected four geodesic,
How to grow peppers. The method of claim 1,
The formula has a weekly distance of 50 to 60 cm,
How to grow peppers. The method of claim 1,
The formula is to formulate according to the column,
The day distance is 50 to 60 cm,
The tide is 150 to 180 cm,
How to grow peppers. The method of claim 1,
The pepper cultivation method further comprises the step of preparing,
The fertilization amount of the basing step is 200 to 250 kg / ha of nitrogen, 120 to 150 kg / ha of phosphorus, and 150 to 200 kg / ha of potassium based on the amount of components,
How to grow peppers. The method of claim 1,
Further comprising the step of fertilizing,
The additional fertilization amount of the additional fertilization step is 130 to 170 kg / ha of nitrogen, 80 to 100 kg / ha of phosphorus, and 110 to 130 kg / ha of potassium based on the amount of components,
How to grow peppers. 10. The method of claim 9,
The adding step is,
30 days have elapsed from the planting date and the first fertilization step of fertilizing;
a second additional fertilization step of fertilizing after 3 to 4 weeks have elapsed from the first additional fertilization;
a third additional fertilization step of fertilizing after 3-4 weeks have elapsed from the second additional fertilization; and
Comprising a fourth additional fertilization step of fertilizing after 3 to 4 weeks from the third additional fertilization,
How to grow peppers. 11. The method of claim 10,
In the first additional fertilization step, 12 to 15% by weight is applied based on the total additional fertilization amount,
The second additional fertilization step fertilizes 25 to 30% by weight based on the total fertilization amount,
The fertilization amount of the third fertilization step is fertilized by 25 to 30% by weight based on the total fertilization amount,
The fertilization amount of the fourth fertilization step is to fertilize the rest based on the total fertilization amount,
How to grow peppers.

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