CN103535240A - Breeding method for peach seedlings - Google Patents

Breeding method for peach seedlings Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103535240A
CN103535240A CN201310527510.XA CN201310527510A CN103535240A CN 103535240 A CN103535240 A CN 103535240A CN 201310527510 A CN201310527510 A CN 201310527510A CN 103535240 A CN103535240 A CN 103535240A
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cuttings
shed
organosilicon
peach
root
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CN201310527510.XA
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陈汝
薛晓敏
王金政
王贵平
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Shandong Institute of Pomology
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Shandong Institute of Pomology
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Priority to CN201310527510.XA priority Critical patent/CN103535240A/en
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  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A breeding method for peach seedlings includes the steps: collecting annual shoots of a peach as cutting slips in the cutting period from the end of August to early September in every year; treating the cutting slips placed into ABT1 rooting agents; performing rooting culture in a growth environment with light transmittance of 70-80%, relative humidity of 80-95% and temperature of 20-30 DEG C; transplanting the peach seedlings into a planting base in the transplanting period from the end of March to early April in a next year. The cutting period starts from the end of August to early September in every year, the transplanting period starts from the end of March to early April in the next year, the ABT1 rooting agents are used, so that the cutting slips of the shoots root to become the peach seedlings, old roots of tree stocks are no longer used, the growth force of the peach seedlings is increased, and seedling culture cycle is shortened.

Description

Mating system for peach seedling
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mating system, especially a kind of mating system for peach seedling.
Two, background technology
Peach is one of main cultivation fruit tree of China, and the quality of nursery stock directly affects planting survival rate, growing way and output, in order to guarantee kind and the output of peach, must breed peach, and therefore the mating system for peach seedling is a kind of important horticulture technique.In production, conventional grafting breeding nursery stock, not only breeds program complexity, and the speed of breeding is slow, and efficiency is low, and the nursery stock regularity of breeding out is poor.For improving seedling-wood breeding efficiency, meet the demand of production development, must improve mating system, improve seedling-wood breeding efficiency and benefit.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical disadvantages, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of mating system for peach seedling, therefore improved the growing power of peach seedling, shortened growing-seedling period.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: the steps include: at the beginning of annual by the end of August-9 months to be cuttage suitable time, the collection peach then raw tender tip is cuttings, after cuttings is put into and is processed in ABT1 root-growing agent, at light transmittance, be that 70-80 %, relative moisture are that 80-95 % and temperature are culture of rootage in the growing environment of 20-30 ℃, at the beginning of by the end of March-4 months of next year, be Different Transplanting Periods, peach seedling is transplanted in planting base.
Due at the beginning of by the end of March-4 months that have designed at the beginning of annual by the end of August-9 months as cuttage period, next year for Different Transplanting Periods and used self-control ABT1 root-growing agent, impel the cuttage rooting of the tender tip to become peach seedling, do not re-use the old root of stock, therefore improved the growing power of peach seedling, shortened growing-seedling period.
The present invention has designed, the steps include: a, seedbed: select semi open model shed, the sunshade net of use light transmittance 70-80 % is put on shed and shelters from heat or light, in shed, be provided with automatic control timing, intermittent sprayer unit, thin river sand is piled up the seedbed of grow up 20 m, wide 1.5 m and high 25-35 cm after the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 0.1 %;
B, cuttage: at the beginning of annual by the end of August-9 months, be cuttage period, gather the peripheral middle and upper part of peach tree crown robust growth, eye full, without the raw tender tip then of damage by disease and insect, be cuttings, the length 15-20 cm of cuttings and diameter 0.5-1.0 cm, the blade of removing cuttings base portion 1/2, the blade staying cuts off 1/2; The cuttings base portion shearing is put into ABT1 root-growing agent 2-3 s, is that 5-8 cm carries out cuttage by seeding row spacing 5 cm * 5 cm, the cuttage degree of depth;
C, culture of rootage: keeping shed iuuminting rate is that 70-80 %, relative moisture are that 80-95 % and temperature are the growing environment of 20-30 ℃; When arch temperature of shed is when more than 30 ℃, by the every 20 min spraying of sprayer unit 1 time, each 20 s, when arch temperature of shed is 30 ℃ below time, every 30 min spray 1 time, each 20 s, the solution such as use carbendazim prevent the generation of cuttings rot;
D, transplanting: at the beginning of by the end of March-4 months of next year, be Different Transplanting Periods, the peach seedling taking root is transplanted in planting base, after transplanting, according to soil regime, pour water in time, water weekly once, in the nursery stock ramp phase, can suitably impose urea or composite fertilizer, in the vegetative period of peach seedling, carry out pinching 2-3 time, promote nursery stock thickening growth.
The present invention has designed, and ABT1 root-growing agent is set to include 0.8-1.1 gram of ABT1 root-inducing powder, alcohol 95-105 milliliter and 3000 times of liquid 850-950 milliliters of organosilicon.
The present invention has designed, and organosilicon is set to sky and reaches the polyether-modified trisiloxanes of its effective ingredient of organosilicon.
The present invention has designed, the preparation method of ABT1 root-growing agent, its step: the ABT1 root-inducing powder of 0.8-1.1 gram is put in the alcohol of 95-105 milliliter and dissolves, after add 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon of 850-950 milliliter to stir, making ABT1 concentration is 1000 mg/L.
The present invention has designed, and 0.9-1.2 gram of sky is reached to organosilicon and add 2.8-3.2 to rise distilled water dissolving.
In the technical program, ABT1 is a kind of New-type wide-spectrum efficient plant growth regulator.It reaches organosilicon and can obviously strengthen liquid and put forth effort in adhesive force and the exhibition of plant surface, improves liquid availability.
In the technical program, refer to monthly No. 1-9 beginning of the month, refer to monthly No. 24-30 the end of month.
In the technical program, at the beginning of annual by the end of August-9 months at the beginning of cuttage period, next year by the end of March-4 months for Different Transplanting Periods and ABT1 root-growing agent are important technical characterictic, in the technical field of the mating system for peach seedling, there is novelty, creativeness and practicality.
Four, embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, following examples are intended to illustrate the present invention rather than limitation of the invention further.First embodiment of the present invention, the steps include:
A, seedbed: select semi open model shed, the sunshade net of use light transmittance 70 % is put on shed and shelters from heat or light, in shed, be provided with automatic control timing, intermittent sprayer unit, thin river sand is piled up grow up 20 m, wide 1.5 m and high 25 cm seedbeds after 0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate;
B, cuttage: annual be cuttage period by the end of August, gather the peripheral middle and upper part of peach tree crown robust growth, eye full, without the raw tender tip then of damage by disease and insect, be cuttings, the length 15cm of cuttings and diameter 0.5 cm, the blade of removal cuttings base portion 1/2, the blade staying cuts off 1/2; The cuttings base portion shearing is put into ABT1 root-growing agent 2 s, is that 5 cm carry out cuttage by seeding row spacing 5 cm * 5 cm, the cuttage degree of depth;
C, culture of rootage: keeping shed iuuminting rate is that 70 %, relative moisture are that 80 % and temperature are the growing environment of 20 ℃; When arch temperature of shed is when more than 30 ℃, by the every 20 min spraying of sprayer unit 1 time, each 20 s, when arch temperature of shed is 30 ℃ below time, every 30 min spraying 1 time, 20s at every turn, the solution such as use carbendazim prevent the generation of cuttings rot;
D, transplanting: is Different Transplanting Periods by the end of March in next year, the peach seedling taking root is transplanted in planting base, after transplanting, according to soil regime, pour water in time, water weekly once, in the nursery stock ramp phase, can suitably impose urea or composite fertilizer, in the vegetative period of peach seedling, carry out pinching 2 times, promote nursery stock thickening growth.
In the present embodiment, ABT1 root-growing agent is set to include 850 milliliters of 0.8 gram of ABT1 root-inducing powder, 95 milliliters of alcohol and 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon.
In the present embodiment, organosilicon is set to reach the polyether-modified trisiloxanes of its effective ingredient of organosilicon for sky
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of ABT1 root-growing agent, its step: the ABT1 root-inducing powder of 0.8 gram is put in the alcohol of 95 milliliters and dissolves, after add 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon of 850 milliliters to stir, making ABT1 concentration is 1000 mg/L.
In the present embodiment, 0.9 gram of sky being reached to organosilicon adds 2.8 liters of distilled water to dissolve.
When the present embodiment is tested, with the peach seedling cultivated by grafting method in contrast, after use the present embodiment to cultivate peach seedling 15-20 days, start to take root, root survival is up to more than 95 %, the long 3-7 cm of root, root of hair quantity 9-15 bar/strain.
At the beginning of by the end of August-9 months, select peach branch to carry out cuttage root-taking, simultaneously in root-inducing powder, add the high power mating system that the spreader-stickers such as organosilicon improve peach cuttage survival rate, there is short, simple and easy to do, survival rate high of cycle.
Second embodiment of the present invention, the steps include:
A, seedbed: select semi open model shed, the sunshade net of use light transmittance 80 % is put on shed and shelters from heat or light, in shed, be provided with automatic control timing, intermittent sprayer unit, thin river sand is piled up grow up 20 m, wide 1.5 m and high 35 cm seedbeds after 0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate;
B, cuttage: at the beginning of annual 9 months, be cuttage period, gather the peripheral middle and upper part of peach tree crown robust growth, eye full, without the raw tender tip then of damage by disease and insect, be cuttings, length 20 cm of cuttings and diameter 1.0 cm, the blade of removal cuttings base portion 1/2, the blade staying cuts off 1/2; The cuttings base portion shearing is put into self-control ABT1 root-growing agent 3 s, is that 8 cm carry out cuttage by seeding row spacing 5 cm * 5 cm, the cuttage degree of depth;
C, culture of rootage: keeping shed iuuminting rate is that 80 %, relative moisture are that 95 % and temperature are the growing environment of 30 ℃; When arch temperature of shed is when more than 30 ℃, by the every 20 min spraying of sprayer unit 1 time, each 20 s, when arch temperature of shed is 30 ℃ below time, every 30 min spraying 1 time, 20s at every turn, the solution such as use carbendazim prevent the generation of cuttings rot;
D, transplanting: at the beginning of 4 months of next year, be Different Transplanting Periods, the peach seedling taking root is transplanted in planting base, after transplanting, according to soil regime, pour water in time, water weekly once, in the nursery stock ramp phase, can suitably impose urea or composite fertilizer, in the vegetative period of peach seedling, carry out pinching 3 times, promote nursery stock thickening growth.
In the present embodiment, ABT1 root-growing agent is set to include 950 milliliters of 1.1 grams of ABT1 root-inducing powders, 105 milliliters of alcohol and 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon.
In the present embodiment, organosilicon is set to reach the polyether-modified trisiloxanes of its effective ingredient of organosilicon for sky
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of ABT1 root-growing agent, its step: the ABT1 root-inducing powder of 1.1 grams is put in the alcohol of 105 milliliters and dissolves, after add 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon of 950 milliliters to stir, making ABT1 concentration is 1000 mg/L.
In the present embodiment, 1.2 grams of skies being reached to organosilicon adds 3.2 liters of distilled water to dissolve.
The 3rd embodiment of the present invention, the steps include:
A, seedbed: select semi open model shed, the sunshade net of use light transmittance 75 % is put on shed and shelters from heat or light, in shed, be provided with automatic control timing, intermittent sprayer unit, thin river sand is piled up grow up 20 m, wide 1.5 m and high 30 cm seedbeds after 0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate;
B, cuttage: annual be cuttage period by the end of August, gather the peripheral middle and upper part of peach tree crown robust growth, eye full, without the raw tender tip then of damage by disease and insect, be cuttings, length 17.5 cm of cuttings and diameter 0.75 cm, the blade of removal cuttings base portion 1/2, the blade staying cuts off 1/2; The cuttings base portion shearing is put into self-control ABT1 root-growing agent 2.5s, is that 6.5 cm carry out cuttage by seeding row spacing 5 cm * 5 cm, the cuttage degree of depth;
C, culture of rootage: keep that shed iuuminting rate is 75%, relative moisture is that 82.5 % and temperature are the growing environment of 25 ℃; When arch temperature of shed is when more than 30 ℃, by the every 20 min spraying of sprayer unit 1 time, each 20 s, when arch temperature of shed is 30 ℃ below time, every 30 min spraying 1 time, 20s at every turn, the solution such as use carbendazim prevent the generation of cuttings rot;
D, transplanting: is Different Transplanting Periods by the end of March in next year, the peach seedling taking root is transplanted in planting base, after transplanting, according to soil regime, pour water in time, water weekly once, in the nursery stock ramp phase, can suitably impose urea or composite fertilizer, in the vegetative period of peach seedling, carry out pinching 2 times, promote nursery stock thickening growth.
In the present embodiment, ABT1 root-growing agent is set to include 900 milliliters of 0.95 gram of ABT1 root-inducing powder, 102.5 milliliters of alcohol and 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon.
In the present embodiment, organosilicon is set to reach the polyether-modified trisiloxanes of its effective ingredient of organosilicon for sky
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of ABT1 root-growing agent, its step: the ABT1 root-inducing powder of 0.95 gram is put in the alcohol of 102.5 milliliters and dissolves, after add 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon of 900 milliliters to stir, making ABT1 concentration is 1000 mg/L.
In the present embodiment, 1.05 grams of skies being reached to organosilicon adds 3.0 liters of distilled water to dissolve.
The 4th embodiment of the present invention, the steps include:
A, seedbed: select semi open model shed, the sunshade net of use light transmittance 72 % is put on shed and shelters from heat or light, in shed, be provided with automatic control timing, intermittent sprayer unit, thin river sand is piled up grow up 20 m, wide 1.5 m and high 32 cm seedbeds after 0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate;
B, cuttage: at the beginning of annual 9 months, be cuttage period, gather the peripheral middle and upper part of peach tree crown robust growth, eye full, without the raw tender tip then of damage by disease and insect, be cuttings, length 16.5 cm of cuttings and diameter 0.9 cm, the blade of removal cuttings base portion 1/2, the blade staying cuts off 1/2; The cuttings base portion shearing is put into self-control ABT1 root-growing agent 2.1 s, is that 7.6 cm carry out cuttage by seeding row spacing 5 cm * 5 cm, the cuttage degree of depth;
C, culture of rootage: keeping shed iuuminting rate is that 79 %, relative moisture are that 82 % and temperature are the growing environment of 22 ℃; When arch temperature of shed is when more than 30 ℃, by the every 20 min spraying of sprayer unit 1 time, each 20 s, when arch temperature of shed is 30 ℃ below time, every 30 min spraying 1 time, 20s at every turn, the solution such as use carbendazim prevent the generation of cuttings rot;
D, transplanting: at the beginning of 4 months of next year, be Different Transplanting Periods, the peach seedling taking root is transplanted in planting base, after transplanting, according to soil regime, pour water in time, water weekly once, in the nursery stock ramp phase, can suitably impose urea or composite fertilizer, in the vegetative period of peach seedling, carry out pinching 2 times, promote nursery stock thickening growth.
In the present embodiment, ABT1 root-growing agent is set to include 870 milliliters of 0.85 gram of ABT1 root-inducing powder, 102 milliliters of alcohol and 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon.
In the present embodiment, organosilicon is set to reach the polyether-modified trisiloxanes of its effective ingredient of organosilicon for sky
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of ABT1 root-growing agent, its step: the ABT1 root-inducing powder of 0.85 gram is put in the alcohol of 102 milliliters and dissolves, after add 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon of 870 milliliters to stir, making ABT1 concentration is 1000 mg/L.
In the present embodiment, 0.91 gram of sky being reached to organosilicon adds 3.15 liters of distilled water to dissolve.
The 5th embodiment of the present invention, the steps include:
A, seedbed: select semi open model shed, the sunshade net of use light transmittance 72% is put on shed and shelters from heat or light, in shed, be provided with automatic control timing, intermittent sprayer unit, thin river sand is piled up grow up 20 m, wide 1.5 m and high 29 cm seedbeds after 0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate;
B, cuttage: at the beginning of annual by the end of August-9 months, be cuttage period, gather the peripheral middle and upper part of peach tree crown robust growth, eye full, without the raw tender tip then of damage by disease and insect, be cuttings, length 19 cm of cuttings and diameter 0.9 cm, the blade of removing cuttings base portion 1/2, the blade staying cuts off 1/2; The cuttings base portion shearing is put into self-control ABT1 root-growing agent 2-3 s, is that 5-8 cm carries out cuttage by seeding row spacing 5 cm * 5 cm, the cuttage degree of depth;
C, culture of rootage: keeping shed iuuminting rate is that 70-80 %, relative moisture are that 80-95 % and temperature are the growing environment of 20-30 ℃; When arch temperature of shed is when more than 30 ℃, by the every 20 min spraying of sprayer unit 1 time, each 20 s, when arch temperature of shed is 30 ℃ below time, every 30 min spraying 1 time, 20s at every turn, the solution such as use carbendazim prevent the generation of cuttings rot;
D, transplanting: at the beginning of by the end of March-4 months of next year, be Different Transplanting Periods, the peach seedling taking root is transplanted in planting base, after transplanting, according to soil regime, pour water in time, water weekly once, in the nursery stock ramp phase, can suitably impose urea or composite fertilizer, in the vegetative period of peach seedling, carry out pinching 2-3 time, promote nursery stock thickening growth.
In the present embodiment, ABT1 root-growing agent is set to include 0.8-1.1 gram of ABT1 root-inducing powder, alcohol 95-105 milliliter and 3000 times of liquid 850-950 milliliters of organosilicon.
In the present embodiment, organosilicon is set to reach the polyether-modified trisiloxanes of its effective ingredient of organosilicon for sky
In the present embodiment, the preparation method of ABT1 root-growing agent, its step: the ABT1 root-inducing powder of 0.8-1.1 gram is put in the alcohol of 95-105 milliliter and dissolves, after add 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon of 850-950 milliliter to stir, making ABT1 concentration is 1000 mg/L.
In the present embodiment, 0.9-1.2 gram of sky being reached to organosilicon adds 2.8-3.2 to rise distilled water dissolving.
The present invention has lower feature:
1, due at the beginning of by the end of March-4 months that have designed at the beginning of annual by the end of August-9 months as cuttage period, next year for Different Transplanting Periods and used ABT1 root-growing agent, impel the cuttage rooting of the tender tip to become peach seedling, do not re-use the old root of stock, therefore improved the growing power of peach seedling, shortened growing-seedling period.
2, owing to having designed ABT1 root-growing agent, add 3000 times of liquid enhancing ABT1 root-inducing powders of organosilicon and put forth effort at the adhesive force on cuttings surface and exhibition, improve drug effect, be more conducive to take root.
3, at the beginning of by the end of March-4 months that have designed at the beginning of annual by the end of August-9 months as cuttage period and next year, be Different Transplanting Periods, selected for two periods, be applicable to the cultivation of peach seedling.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of way of realization of the mating system for peach seedling provided by the present invention; according to other distortion of scheme provided by the present invention; increase or reduce composition or step wherein; or the technical field approaching with the present invention by the present invention for other, all belongs to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the pierre method for peach seedling; It is characterized in that: at the beginning of annual by the end of August-9 months, be cuttage suitable time, the collection peach then raw tender tip is cuttings, after cuttings is put into and is processed in ABT1 root-growing agent, at light transmittance, be that 70-80 %, relative moisture are that 80-95 % and temperature are culture of rootage in the growing environment of 20-30 ℃, at the beginning of by the end of March-4 months of next year, be Different Transplanting Periods, peach seedling is transplanted in planting base.
2. the mating system for peach seedling according to claim 1; The steps include: a, seedbed: select semi open model shed, the sunshade net of use light transmittance 70-80 % is put on shed and shelters from heat or light, in shed, be provided with automatic control timing, intermittent sprayer unit, thin river sand is piled up the seedbed of grow up 20 m, wide 1.5 m and high 25-35 cm after the disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of 0.1 %;
B, cuttage: at the beginning of annual by the end of August-9 months, be cuttage period, gather the peripheral middle and upper part of peach tree crown robust growth, eye full, without the raw tender tip then of damage by disease and insect, be cuttings, the length 15-20 cm of cuttings and diameter 0.5-1.0 cm, the blade of removing cuttings base portion 1/2, the blade staying cuts off 1/2; The cuttings base portion shearing is put into ABT1 root-growing agent 2-3 s, is that 5-8 cm carries out cuttage by seeding row spacing 5 cm * 5 cm, the cuttage degree of depth;
C, culture of rootage: keeping shed iuuminting rate is that 70-80 %, relative moisture are that 80-95 % and temperature are the growing environment of 20-30 ℃; When arch temperature of shed is when more than 30 ℃, by the every 20 min spraying of sprayer unit 1 time, each 20 s, when arch temperature of shed is 30 ℃ below time, every 30 min spray 1 time, each 20 s, the solution such as use carbendazim prevent the generation of cuttings rot;
D, transplanting: at the beginning of by the end of March-4 months of next year, be Different Transplanting Periods, the peach seedling taking root is transplanted in planting base, after transplanting, according to soil regime, pour water in time, water weekly once, in the nursery stock ramp phase, can suitably impose urea or composite fertilizer, in the vegetative period of peach seedling, carry out pinching 2-3 time, promote nursery stock thickening growth.
3. an ABT1 root-growing agent; It is characterized in that: include 0.8-1.1 gram of ABT1 root-inducing powder, alcohol 95-105 milliliter and 3000 times of liquid 850-950 milliliters of organosilicon.
4. ABT1 root-growing agent according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: organosilicon is set to sky and reaches the polyether-modified trisiloxanes of its effective ingredient of organosilicon.
5. the preparation method of an ABT1 root-growing agent, it is characterized in that: the steps include: the ABT1 root-inducing powder of 0.8-1.1 gram to be put in the alcohol of 95-105 milliliter and to dissolve, after add 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon of 850-950 milliliter to stir, making ABT1 concentration is 1000 mg/L.
6. the preparation method of ABT1 root-growing agent according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: 3000 times of liquid of organosilicon are set to 0.9-1.2 gram of sky and reach organosilicon and add 2.8-3.2 to rise the lysigenous liquid of distilled water.
CN201310527510.XA 2013-10-31 2013-10-31 Breeding method for peach seedlings Pending CN103535240A (en)

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CN106069549A (en) * 2016-07-24 2016-11-09 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 The nursery of American Red Radix Fici Hirtae and implantation methods
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104472302A (en) * 2014-11-28 2015-04-01 苏州青青生态种植园 Flower period management method of peach trees in greenhouse
CN105028090A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-11-11 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 Root cutting method for apocarya
CN105918049A (en) * 2016-05-07 2016-09-07 枞阳县熊天然生态农业有限公司 Peach twig cutting propagation method
CN106069498A (en) * 2016-06-20 2016-11-09 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 A kind of shuttle sieve Fructus Persicae method for culturing seedlings
CN106069136A (en) * 2016-07-06 2016-11-09 丘以明 A kind of method of peach tree cutting propagation
CN106069549A (en) * 2016-07-24 2016-11-09 普定县顺和水果苗木种植有限公司 The nursery of American Red Radix Fici Hirtae and implantation methods
CN106922468A (en) * 2017-03-09 2017-07-07 金寨胜达农业科技有限公司 A kind of nutrition cultural method of peach
CN107027579A (en) * 2017-05-10 2017-08-11 麦丽 A kind of method of peach nursery cutting propagation

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Application publication date: 20140129