Dendrobium huoshanense pollution-free imitating wild planting process
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nuisanceless, imitative wild implantation methods of Dendrobidium huoshanness, be specifically related to its breeding station dish, cultivation matrix, planting technology and nuisanceless management method and imitative wild management method.
Background technology
Dendrobidium huoshanness (formal name used at school: Dendrobium huoshanense), had the wild Dendrobidium huoshanness of the title of " medicine circle giant panda " in the world, has another name called a meter dry measure used in former times, apart from the history of modern existing more than 200 year.Originating in the ground such as China Huoshan, is the first protection kind in National modern Chinese medicine key special subjects more than 200 Rare Kinds in imminent danger.The superfine product in medicinal dendrobium, Ye Shi Huoshan County exclusive, the rare traditional Chinese medicine that has original producton location geographical sign, be described as " first of Chinese nine immortal grass ", " healthy soft gold " in history." legendary god of farming's book on Chinese herbal medicine ", Compendium of Material Medica are all on the books.Polysaccharide contained by Dendrobidium huoshanness can increase substantially the main matter that in human body, SOD(delays senility), in develop immunitypty, antifatigue, delay senility and promote there is obvious effect in cancer cell-apoptosis etc., thus reaching effect of health-care.Except Dendrobidium huoshanness, other medicinal dendrobium (as Huoshan dendrobium candidum and Huoshan Dendrobium Moniliforme etc.) also has similar health care and medical value.
Dendrobidium huoshanness its to growing environment require high, and seed development is incomplete, extremely difficult sprouting under field conditions (factors), in addition natural environment subject to severe risks of damage in recent years, people excessively gather throughout the year, make Dendrobidium huoshanness natural resources day by day exhausted, therefore there is dendrobium huoshanense pollution-free, imitative wild, industrialization implantation methods, the water source of nuisanceless finger growing and cultivation, the medicine source of the source of manure and prevention and elimination of disease and pests is harmless, imitative wild do not refer to be placed on wild environment under, let alone to run its course, but on the basis of contrast experiment, probe into the causal relation between better quality and the wild environment factor and Changing Pattern thereof finding out wild Dendrobidium huoshanness, again according to its this relation, under Various Seasonal and change in time and space round the clock, Reasonable Regulation And Control temperature, humidity, the intensity of illumination and cycle, it is made all to reach optimum to the accumulation of the growth of plant and active principle.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for the deficiencies in the prior art; a kind of nuisanceless, imitating wild planting process of Dendrobidium huoshanness are provided; effectively can improve Dendrobidium huoshanness artificial planting survival rate; obviously shorten Dendrobidium huoshanness growth cycle; improve Dendrobidium huoshanness specific yield; meet or exceed the quality of wild Dendrobidium huoshanness, remove the day by day exhausted trend of Dendrobidium huoshanness and state in imminent danger, for from now on further these species of conservation and utilization lay a good foundation.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of dendrobium huoshanense pollution-free imitating wild planting process, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of breeding station dish: the seedling dish of employing is the flat plate of side and bottom all hollow out, and square position actual grade is not less than 8cm;
(2) cultivation matrix preparation: it comprises the component of following by volume part proportioning: after peat soil 5-10 part, perlite 6-8 part, pine bark 50-60 part, sphagna 4-6 part, poultry manure 3-5 part, bagasse 2-3 part, dregs of rapeseed cake 1-2 part are mixed after overlay film During High-Temperature Composting is fermented 30-40 days, with the mesh screen sieving matrix that aperture is 1-2cm, bark thick in mesh screen and grade are that the stone of 2-4cm is tried to get to the heart of a matter in being layered on after the mixing of 1:1 ratio, be highly 4-5cm, matrix through mesh screen is used as the matrix covering Dendrobidium huoshanness root, and cladding thickness is 2-3cm;
(3) rationally field planting: the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling chosen is planted in Yu Miaopan, every strain Dendrobidium huoshanness field planting degree of depth need remain on 1-3cm, often coils planting number and controls every square meter 10 × 10 clumps, every clump of 3-5 strain, enough normal root water should be sprayed in time after plantation, make root and matrix sturdy;
(4) nuisanceless imitative wild management: select the slash that air quality is good, simulation ecosystem environment plantation Dendrobidium huoshanness, can build booth, by cover film, shading screen, spraying apparatus, blowing device are installed, come Regulate Environment humidity, temperature and light according to intensity; Spring, autumn keep environmental temperature 5-20 DEG C, humidity is at 50-70%, intensity of illumination is at 8000-13000lux, summer keeps environmental temperature 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is at 70-95%, and intensity of illumination is at 7000-10000lux, keep environmental temperature winter not lower than 0 DEG C, humidity is at 30-50%, and intensity of illumination is at 10000-15000lux, and the day and night temperature in spring, summer, autumn will regulate and control between 7-12 DEG C.
Described Dendrobidium huoshanness from field planting to the whole production cycle of gathering in spray rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure promote Dendrobidium huoshanness normal growth, spray biopesticide proper time simultaneously, the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests can be reached; Wherein rare-earth fertilizer adds concentration is at every turn 1-5g/L, and need dilute 600-1500 when amino acid fertilizer uses doubly, bio-bacterial manure working concentration is 0.5-6mg/L, and various fertilizer can add 1-4 time within whole vegetative period, every minor tick at least 15d.
Described rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be used alone in the whole growth cycle of Dendrobidium huoshanness, also can multiplely use together.
Described biopesticide is by the raw material of following weight portion: 10-20 part henbane, 15-20 part RADIX STEMONAE, 10-15 part tobacco waste, 10-20 part Celastrus angulatus, 10-15 part chrysanthemum cinesariaefolium, 10-15 part ginkgo leaf, 20-30 part bamboo root seven, 10-20 part thinleaf crazyweed root, 5-10 part black false hellebore, 5-10 part snowpoppy are through pulverizing, decoct, concentrate and making, and during use, dilute with water 200-300 doubly.
Described dendrobium huoshanense pollution-free imitating wild planting process is not limited to Dendrobidium huoshanness, is also applicable to other medicinal dendrobiums such as dendrobium candidum and Dendrobium Moniliforme, and can be plantlet in vitro or wild[l, large seedling be all applicable.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention is by selecting the breeding station dish be applicable to; Screening the suitableeest water conservation, fertilizer conservation and ventilative cultivation matrix; In conjunction with Dendrobidium huoshanness physiological activator accumulation law and nuisanceless imitative wild, imitative wild management method, shorten the growth cycle of Dendrobidium huoshanness, improve Dendrobidium huoshanness artificial planting survival rate, its survival rate is up to more than 99%, also improve the output of Dendrobidium huoshanness simultaneously, final results Dendrobidium huoshanness plant height 6-12cm/ strain, average weight 2-4g/ strain; By cover film, shading screen; spraying apparatus, blowing device are installed; come Regulate Environment humidity, temperature and light according to intensity; make the envirment factor of Dendrobidium huoshanness season and round the clock on present regular the change of divergence and dynamic compensation; guarantee the maximum accumulation of active ingredient in Dendrobidium huoshanness body, thus ensure that the quality of Dendrobidium huoshanness of pseudo-wild cultivating meets or exceeds the quality of Dendrobidium huoshanness under wild environment.Simultaneously, do not use in whole growth cycle and anyly have residual chemical combination fertilizer, agricultural chemicals etc., adopt rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure regulating plant endogenous hormones etc., thus reach the effect of growth promoting effects, adopt biopesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, whole management process Harmless, makes that product product amount is high, matter good, health, safety, has more market competition advantage.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, to the present invention, how application technology means solve technical problem whereby, and the implementation procedure reaching technique effect can fully understand and execute according to this.
Embodiment 1
The wide * height of long * of selection and use seedling dish is 45*45*8.5cm, and the flat plate of side and bottom all hollow out, square position actual grade is 8cm.
Get peat soil 10 parts, perlite 8 parts, pine bark 60 parts, sphagna 6 parts, poultry manure 5 parts, bagasse 3 parts, dregs of rapeseed cake 2 parts; After peat soil, perlite, pine bark, sphagna are mixed after overlay film During High-Temperature Composting is fermented 40 days, with the mesh screen sieving matrix that aperture is 1cm, bark thick in mesh screen and grade are that the stone of 4cm is tried to get to the heart of a matter by being layered on after 1 to 1 mixing, be highly 4cm, matrix through mesh screen is used as the matrix covering Dendrobidium huoshanness root, and cladding thickness is 2cm.
Plant in Yu Miaopan by the Dendrobidium huoshanness seedling bottle seedling chosen, every strain Dendrobidium huoshanness field planting degree of depth need keep 3cm, and often coil seedling dish planting number and control every square meter 10 × 10 clumps, every clump of 5 strains, should spray normal root water after plantation in time, make root and matrix sturdy;
Select the slash that air quality is good, build booth, by cover film, shading screen, spraying apparatus, blowing device are installed, come Regulate Environment humidity, temperature and light according to intensity.Spring, autumn keep environmental temperature 5-20 DEG C, humidity is at 50-70%, intensity of illumination is at 8000-13000lux, summer keeps environmental temperature 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is at 70-95%, and intensity of illumination is at 7000-10000lux, keep environmental temperature winter not lower than 0 DEG C, humidity is at 30-50%, and intensity of illumination is at 10000-15000lux, and the day and night temperature in spring, summer, autumn will regulate and control between 7-12 DEG C.
From Dendrobidium huoshanness field planting in the whole production cycle of gathering, rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be sprayed at promotion Dendrobidium huoshanness normal growth.Rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be used alone in the whole growth cycle of Dendrobidium huoshanness, also can multiplely use together.Wherein rare-earth fertilizer adds concentration is at every turn 4g/L; Amino acid fertilizer need dilute 800 times when using; Bio-bacterial manure working concentration is 3mg/L.Various fertilizer can add 3 times within whole vegetative period, every minor tick at least 15d.In good time sprinkling biopesticide, can reach the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Described biopesticide is by the raw material of following weight portion: 20 portions of henbanes, 20 parts of RADIX STEMONAEs, 15 parts of tobacco wastes, 20 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 15 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefoliums, 15 parts of ginkgo leaves, 30 parts of bamboo roots, seven, 20 parts of thinleaf crazyweed roots, 10 portions of black false hellebores, 10 portions of snowpoppy are through pulverizing, decoct, concentrate and making, dilute with water 300 times during use.
The survival rate of Dendrobidium huoshanness is up to more than 99%, and Dendrobidium huoshanness grows fine, best in quality, and final results Dendrobidium huoshanness plant height 8cm/ strain, average weight 3g/ strain, can gather for 10 months.
Embodiment 2
The wide * height of long * of selection and use seedling dish is 45*45*8.5cm, and the flat plate of side and bottom all hollow out, square position actual grade is 8cm.
Get peat soil 5 parts, perlite 6 parts, pine bark 50 parts, sphagna 4 parts, poultry manure 3 parts, bagasse 2 parts, dregs of rapeseed cake 1 part be mixed after after overlay film During High-Temperature Composting is fermented 30 days, with the mesh screen sieving matrix that aperture is 1cm, bark thick in mesh screen and grade are that the stone of 3cm is tried to get to the heart of a matter by being layered on after 1 to 1 mixing, be highly 4cm, matrix through mesh screen is used as the matrix covering Dendrobidium huoshanness root, cladding thickness 2cm.
Plant in Yu Miaopan by the Huoshan dendrobium candidum seedling bottle seedling chosen, every strain Huoshan dendrobium candidum field planting degree of depth need remain on 2cm, and often coil seedling dish planting number and control every square meter 10 × 10 clumps, every clump of 3 strains, should spray normal root water after plantation in time, make root and matrix sturdy;
Select the slash that air quality is good, build booth, by cover film, shading screen, spraying apparatus, blowing device are installed, come Regulate Environment humidity, temperature and light according to intensity.Spring, autumn keep environmental temperature 5-20 DEG C, humidity is at 50-70%, intensity of illumination is at 8000-13000lux, summer keeps environmental temperature 20-30 DEG C, and humidity is at 70-95%, and intensity of illumination is at 7000-10000lux, keep environmental temperature winter not lower than 0 DEG C, humidity is at 30-50%, and intensity of illumination is at 10000-15000lux, and the day and night temperature in spring, summer, autumn will regulate and control between 7-12 DEG C.
From Huoshan dendrobium candidum field planting in the whole production cycle of gathering, rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be sprayed at promotion Dendrobidium huoshanness normal growth.Rare-earth fertilizer, amino acid fertilizer and bio-bacterial manure can be used alone in the whole growth cycle of Dendrobidium huoshanness, also can multiplely use together.Wherein rare-earth fertilizer adds concentration is at every turn 2g/L; Amino acid fertilizer need dilute 600 times when using; Bio-bacterial manure working concentration is 2mg/L.Various fertilizer can add 2 times within whole vegetative period, and every minor tick at least 15d, sprays biopesticide in good time, can reach the effect of prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Described biopesticide is by the raw material of following weight portion: 10 portions of henbanes, 15 parts of RADIX STEMONAEs, 10 parts of tobacco wastes, 10 parts of Celastrus angulatus, 10 parts of chrysanthemum cinesariaefoliums, 10 parts of ginkgo leaves, 20 parts of bamboo roots, seven, 10 parts of thinleaf crazyweed roots, 5 portions of black false hellebores, 5 portions of snowpoppy are through pulverizing, decoct, concentrate and making, dilute with water 200 times during use.
The survival rate of Huoshan dendrobium candidum is up to more than 99%, and Huoshan dendrobium candidum grows fine, best in quality, and final results Dendrobidium huoshanness plant height 10cm/ strain, average weight 4g/ strain, can gather for 10 months.
Above, be only the embodiment utilizing this origination techniques content, the modification that any those skilled in the art use this creation to do, change, all belong to the scope of the claims that this creation is advocated, and be not limited to those disclosed embodiments.