CN103798115B - A kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium and processing method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium and processing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798115B CN103798115B CN201410078465.9A CN201410078465A CN103798115B CN 103798115 B CN103798115 B CN 103798115B CN 201410078465 A CN201410078465 A CN 201410078465A CN 103798115 B CN103798115 B CN 103798115B
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- noble dendrobium
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- 240000004638 Dendrobium nobile Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010204 pine bark Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001523681 Dendrobium Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000050510 Cunninghamia lanceolata Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 description 2
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-1-oxa-2,8-diazaspiro[4.5]dec-2-en-8-yl]-[2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidin-5-yl]methanone Chemical compound N1N=NC=2CN(CCC=21)CC1=NOC2(C1)CCN(CC2)C(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F JAWMENYCRQKKJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011169 microbiological contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y02P60/216—
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium and processing method thereof, belonging to dendrobe cultivation technical field.By weight, by 4 ~ 8 parts of rapes, withered and 5 ~ 15 parts of barks form this matrix.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the growth that can promote stem of noble dendrobium root, and make cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium that obtains not containing agricultural chemicals and chemical residue, quality better.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dendrobe cultivation technical field, being specifically related to a kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium and processing method thereof.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is the orchid family Dendrobium herbaceos perennial, belongs to epiphytic orchid class.Before 1980, China only finds 57 kinds of Dendrobium Sws, and investigation afterwards finds and named 19 kinds of Dendrobium Sws, has enriched the stem of noble dendrobium germ plasm resource of China, has now had 76 kinds, accounted for about 5% of whole world stem of noble dendrobium kind.
Due to effect that dendrobium candidum is distinguished, China coast and the south east asia such as Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan is regional, Japanese and American-European Chinese gather area, all adopt the stem of noble dendrobium (maple bucket) to use for tea or Baoshang material, have wide market prospects.
In the implantation methods of existing dendrobium candidum, it is more that the stem of noble dendrobium grows the matrix adopted, because matrix is directly placed in ground, the phenomenon of matrix ponding is difficult to thorough solution, and the root of dendrobium candidum avoids matrix ponding most in process of growth, once ponding, bad root phenomenon can be caused to occur, have a strong impact on the output of the stem of noble dendrobium.Another existing matrix before use, will carry out soaking disinfection through medicaments such as carbendazim, thiophanate methyl or potassium permanganate, and could meet the stem of noble dendrobium can not be dead by microbiological contamination.Thus, matrix but remains a large amount of harmful substances, often absorbed by the stem of noble dendrobium again, finally caused remaining containing a large amount of harmful substances in the stem of noble dendrobium.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium, this matrix can promote the growth of stem of noble dendrobium root, and make cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium that obtains not containing agricultural chemicals and chemical residue, quality better.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the processing method of this matrix.
The technical solution used in the present invention is a kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium, and by weight, by 4 ~ 8 parts of rapes, withered and 5 ~ 15 parts of barks form.
Preferably, by weight, and 10 part barks withered by 5 parts of rapes form.
Preferably, described bark is selected from the one in pine bark, oak bark.
Preferably, the size of described bark is 0.5cm ~ 2cm.
Particularly preferred, the size of described bark is 1cm.
Present invention also offers a kind of described for cultivating the processing method of the matrix of the stem of noble dendrobium, by withered for described rape and bark mixing, watering, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
Rape described in the present invention is withered is residue after rapeseed oil.Rape is withered, and after fermentation, the temperature of fermentation can reach 50 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C, effectively can remove rape original pesticide residue in growth, and effectively can become the organic manure of stem of noble dendrobium growth.Thus effectively evaded the medicaments such as employing carbendazim, thiophanate methyl or potassium permanganate to carry out the mode of soaking disinfection, improve the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium, make people safe and reliable when edible.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
(1) employing rape is withered mixes according to a specific ratio with bark, after fermentation, becomes the matrix of stem of noble dendrobium growth, can play effect that is ventilated, not ponding, can promote the root growth of the stem of noble dendrobium, improve the availability of water, save human cost and soil space.
(2) the inventive method gained stem of noble dendrobium, edible safety is reliable, not containing agricultural chemicals and chemical residue, is suitable for directly edible.
Embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand production technology of the present invention and technique effect in detail, introduce application of the present invention and technique effect further with concrete production instance below.
Embodiment 1:
By weight, take the pine bark mixing that the withered and 10 parts of sizes of 5 parts of rapes are 1cm, watering, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
Embodiment 2:
By weight, take the oak bark mixing that the withered and 5 parts of sizes of 4 parts of rapes are 1cm, watering, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
Embodiment 3:
By weight, take the pine bark mixing that the withered and 5 parts of sizes of 8 parts of rapes are 1.5cm, watering, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
Embodiment 4:
By weight, take the pine bark mixing that the withered and 15 parts of sizes of 4 parts of rapes are 0.5cm, watering, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
Embodiment 5:
By weight, take the oak bark mixing that the withered and 15 parts of sizes of 8 parts of rapes are 2cm, watering, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
Comparative example 1-8:
Get the mixture of oak bark, pine bark, brickbat rubble and ight soil respectively, charcoal, brown coal, the pinecone, Chinese fir bark, leaf mould sprinkle water, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferment 3 months.
Comparative example 9-11:
The mixture getting the mixture of the mixture of oak bark and ight soil, pine bark and ight soil, Chinese fir bark and ight soil is respectively sprinkled water, and with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
Comparative example 12:
By weight, take the oak bark mixing that the withered and 16 parts of sizes of 3 parts of rapes are 2cm, watering, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
Comparative example 13:
By weight, take the oak bark mixing that the withered and 18 parts of sizes of 3 parts of rapes are 2cm, watering, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
Comparative example 14:
By weight, take the oak bark mixing that the withered and 4 parts of sizes of 8 parts of rapes are 2cm, watering, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
Comparative example 15:
By weight, take the oak bark mixing that the withered and 2 parts of sizes of 8 parts of rapes are 2cm, watering, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
For verifying technique effect of the present invention, the following inspection of special do:
As seen from the above table, when stem of noble dendrobium coring is basically identical, adopts scheme in the inventive method and comparative example to cultivate the stem of noble dendrobium, there is significant otherness, describe the importance that matrix of the present invention is selected.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only, although with reference to above-described embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those skilled in the art are to be understood that, still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in right of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. for cultivating a matrix for the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterized in that: by weight, by 4 ~ 8 parts of rapes, withered and 5 ~ 15 parts of barks form;
The processing method of the described matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium, comprises the following steps: by withered for described rape and bark mixing, watering, with plastic film covering, every turning in 15 days once, ferments 3 months.
2. a kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by weight, and by 5 parts of rapes, withered and 10 parts of barks form.
3. a kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described bark is selected from the one in pine bark, oak bark.
4. a kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the size of described bark is 0.5cm ~ 2cm.
5. a kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the size of described bark is 1cm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410078465.9A CN103798115B (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | A kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium and processing method thereof |
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| CN201410078465.9A CN103798115B (en) | 2014-03-05 | 2014-03-05 | A kind of matrix for cultivating the stem of noble dendrobium and processing method thereof |
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| CN103798115A CN103798115A (en) | 2014-05-21 |
| CN103798115B true CN103798115B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429501A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 西双版纳江源生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating dendrobe, collybia albuminosa, white ganoderma lucidum and artificial mushroom together |
| CN104496593A (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-04-08 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Cultivated planting material for dendrobium nobile lindl |
| CN104987258A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 安徽森亚生态农林有限公司 | Method for preparing dendrobe base material with organic rape seed cake as principal raw material |
| CN105110825A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省烟草公司普洱市公司 | Organic light seedling medium, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105961162A (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2016-09-28 | 安徽霍山县茗翠生态农业有限公司 | Matching method for dendrobe planting soil |
| CN106083383A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-09 | 叶祥蕤 | Seedling bed of Herba Dendrobii and preparation method thereof |
| CN108782203A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-13 | 湖南省南岳树木园 | A method of imitating the wild plantation stem of noble dendrobium |
| CN112136646A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-29 | 磐安县方正珍稀药材开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale facility cultivation medium and preparation method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20201012 Address after: No.21, Yangwan street, Yijin Town, Zongyang County, Tongling City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Tongling wangyantang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 666103, Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan province Jinghong City, Wang Yuan Village makeup village village committee Patentee before: XISHUANGBANNA JIANGYUAN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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