CN106665180A - Multifunctional anticorrosion matrix for planting Dendrobium officinale and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Multifunctional anticorrosion matrix for planting Dendrobium officinale and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106665180A CN106665180A CN201611267403.8A CN201611267403A CN106665180A CN 106665180 A CN106665180 A CN 106665180A CN 201611267403 A CN201611267403 A CN 201611267403A CN 106665180 A CN106665180 A CN 106665180A
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- herba dendrobii
- culture medium
- planting matrix
- resisting
- bark
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a multifunctional anticorrosion matrix for planting Dendrobium officinale and a preparation method thereof; the multifunctional anticorrosion matrix for planting Dendrobium officinale comprises, by weight, 54.5-76.0% of tree bark, 15.0-30.0% of vermiculite, 5.0-15.0% of waste mushroom culture medium, 3.0-5.0% of soil, and 1.0-5.0% of cake. The multifunctional anticorrosion matrix has complete functionality, is environmentally friendly, and is shorter in production time and longer in service life than traditional pure bark matrix; the growth demand of Dendrobium officinale for base fertilizer fertility, water-holding capacity and air permeability and insect-proof capacity can be met once, and the problems of matrix caking due to medium- and long-term frequent irrigation in Dendrobium officinale planting, and poor fertilizer-water penetrating capacity can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting technology field, and in particular to a kind of multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Traditional matrices are directly crushed after becoming thoroughly decomposed for pure bark and used, and pure bark substrate presence is easily degenerated, breathability is poor, fertilizer
The poor problem of power, insect prevention.After this technology is using bark substrate compounding other compositions, the problems referred to above are avoided that, but early stage is used
Substantial amounts of water can not be used to pour, it is to avoid wash away functional component.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome shortcoming and defect present in prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of multi-functional anti-corruption
The Herba Dendrobii planting matrix of erosion, Herba Dendrobii planting matrix complete function, the environmental protection, more traditional pure bark substrate production time
Short, usage cycles are long；With base manure fertility, the water conservation breathability needed for the growth of complete fulfillment Herba Dendrobii, insect prevention ability, and be able to can resist
It is long-term in Herba Dendrobii plant growing frequently to pour substrate caking, the problem of rich water penetrating power difference for producing.
Another object of the present invention is to a kind of preparation method of multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix is provided,
The preparation method step is simple, convenient operation and control, steady quality, and production efficiency is high, low production cost.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix,
The Herba Dendrobii planting matrix includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：
Bark 54.5%-76.0%
Vermiculitum 15.0%-30.0%
Discarded mushroom class culture medium 5.0%-15.0%
Soil 3.0%-5.0%
Grouts 1.0%-5.0%.
Preferably, the Herba Dendrobii planting matrix includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：
Bark 60.0%-70.0%
Vermiculitum 20.0%-25.0%
Discarded mushroom class culture medium 8.0%-12.0%
Soil 3.5%-4.5%
Grouts 2.0%-4.0%.
It is more highly preferred to, the Herba Dendrobii planting matrix includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：
Bark 65.0%
Vermiculitum 22.5%
Discarded mushroom class culture medium 10.0%
Soil 4.0%
Grouts 3.0%.
Preferably, the bark is to compare 0.8-1.2 with weight by Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and Cortex Pini:The mixture of 1 composition.
Preferably, the particle diameter of the Vermiculitum is 3-6mm.
Preferably, the discarded mushroom class culture medium is that Jing Lentinus Edodess plant 70-120d at a temperature of 23-27 DEG C of temperature on average
Discarded mushroom culture medium afterwards.
Preferably, the raw material of the discarded mushroom culture medium includes the thick wood of broad-leaved, wood flour and paddy Testa Tritici.Specifically, it is described
Discarded mushroom culture medium includes the raw material of following weight point：
The thick wood 60-80 parts of broad-leaved
Wood flour 30-50 parts
Paddy Testa Tritici 10-20 parts.
Preferably, in the discarded mushroom culture medium, the weight ratio of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is 5-10:1-
6:2-6。
The harmful substance Jing that the discarded mushroom culture medium contains is determined as follows：Cadmium≤0.3mg/kg, hydrargyrum≤0.3mg/kg,
Arsenic≤40mg/kg, copper≤50mg/kg, lead≤250mg/kg, chromium≤150mg/kg, zinc≤200mg/kg, nickel≤40mg/kg, six
Six or six≤0.5mg/kg, clofenotane≤0.5mg/kg, meet two grades of agricultural land soil standards.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix
Preparation method, comprises the steps：
（1）Crush：Bark, discarded mushroom class culture medium are ground into into coarse powder with pulverizer respectively, bark is soaked in water after crushing；
（2）Mixing：Add Vermiculitum, soil, tea seed cake to be mixed coarse powder, stir, multi-functional erosion-resisting iron sheet is obtained
Growing dendrobium substrate.
Preferably, the step（2）Also include step afterwards（3）Plantation seedbed is spread, watering makes Herba Dendrobii planting matrix
Matter is sufficiently humidified so as to, and plants Herba Dendrobii.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：The Herba Dendrobii planting matrix of the present invention is using grouts, soil, Vermiculitum, discarded
, used as raw material, complete function, environmental protection, more traditional pure bark substrate production time is short, usage cycles for mushroom class culture medium and bark
It is long；With base manure fertility, the water conservation breathability needed for the growth of complete fulfillment Herba Dendrobii, insect prevention ability, and can resist Herba Dendrobii plant speciess
It is long-term in plant frequently to pour substrate caking, the problem of rich water penetrating power difference for producing.Substrate principle is：Planted using premixing
Substrate, its mesostroma contains grouts as the pre- insect prevention function of base manure；Vermiculitum has anti-corruption, water lock, breathes freely as substrate inanimate matter
Function；Soil sticks as substrate root system, increases fertility function；Discarded mushroom class culture medium has to be increased fertility, promotes root system
The function of sticking.Bark has the traditional matrices of growing dendrobium ventilative and the function of fertility is produced after degenerating.Substrate culture base
Material is economic and environment-friendly to be easy to get, and process is simple, complete function can be used on Herba Dendrobii implant mass.
The Herba Dendrobii planting matrix of the present invention can meet base manure power, breathability, the attached root functionality of growing dendrobium, while
There is the effect for slowing down the corrosion of bark substrate.Effectively reduce traditional growing dendrobium early stage fertilizer, medicine and discharge uneven（Can only surface release
Put）Cause the insect pests such as Limax easily to be sent out, seedling early growth it is slow, the plantation later stage is close because of substrate caking, matter, cause substrate poor air permeability,
Degenerate the problem that long bacterium needs manually to loosen the soil or even changes substrate.Substrate belongs to All Pure Nature planting matrix, raw material organic environmental-protection symbol
Economic and safety need are closed, processing technology is simple, and cost of manufacture is cheap.
The Herba Dendrobii planting matrix complete function of the present invention, resistance to corrosion are strong, accelerate growing dendrobium Seedling from culture medium
Plant recovers to after extraneous substrate.Early stage plantation reduces fertilizer, medicine release, and later stage plantation reduction is loosened the soil/change substrate number of times, economical
Efficiently, and yield can be effectively improved.Traditional matrices bark needs to be used through becoming thoroughly decomposed to half a year within 2 months depending on environment（Increase
Fertility, high temperature kill part insect pest）, the Herba Dendrobii planting matrix of the present invention need not become thoroughly decomposed for a long time, and have than tree of becoming thoroughly decomposed
The more efficient fertility of skin and insect prevention ability.
The preparation method step of the present invention is simple, convenient operation and control, steady quality, and production efficiency is high, low production cost.
Specific embodiment
For the ease of the understanding of those skilled in the art, with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, real
The content that the mode of applying is referred to not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix, the Herba Dendrobii planting matrix includes following percentage by weight
Raw material：
Bark 54.5%
Vermiculitum 15.0%
Discarded mushroom class culture medium 5.0%
Soil 3.0%
Grouts 1.0%.
The bark is to compare 0.8 with weight by Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and Cortex Pini:The mixture of 1 composition.
The particle diameter of the Vermiculitum is 3mm.
The discarded mushroom class culture medium is the discarded mushroom training Jing after Lentinus Edodess plant 70d at a temperature of 23 DEG C of temperature on average
Foster base.
The discarded mushroom culture medium includes the raw material of following weight point：
Thick 60 parts of the wood of broad-leaved
30 parts of wood flour
10 parts of paddy Testa Tritici.
In the discarded mushroom culture medium, the weight ratio of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is 5:1:2.
A kind of preparation method of multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix, comprises the steps：
（1）Crush：Bark, discarded mushroom class culture medium are ground into into coarse powder with pulverizer respectively, bark is soaked in water after crushing；
（2）Mixing：Add Vermiculitum, soil, tea seed cake to be mixed coarse powder, stir, multi-functional erosion-resisting iron sheet is obtained
Growing dendrobium substrate.
The step（2）Also include step afterwards（3）Plantation seedbed is spread, watering makes Herba Dendrobii planting matrix fully wet
Profit, plants Herba Dendrobii.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with the difference of above-described embodiment 1：The Herba Dendrobii planting matrix includes following weight percent
The raw material of ratio：
Bark 60.0%
Vermiculitum 20.0%
Discarded mushroom class culture medium 8.0%
Soil 3.5%
Grouts 2.0%.
The bark is to compare 0.9 with weight by Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and Cortex Pini:The mixture of 1 composition.
The particle diameter of the Vermiculitum is 4mm.
The discarded mushroom class culture medium is the discarded mushroom training Jing after Lentinus Edodess plant 90d at a temperature of 24 DEG C of temperature on average
Foster base.
The discarded mushroom culture medium includes the raw material of following weight point：
Thick 65 parts of the wood of broad-leaved
35 parts of wood flour
12 parts of paddy Testa Tritici.
In the discarded mushroom culture medium, the weight ratio of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is 6:3:3.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is with the difference of above-described embodiment 1：The Herba Dendrobii planting matrix includes following weight percent
The raw material of ratio：
Bark 65.0%
Vermiculitum 22.5%
Discarded mushroom class culture medium 10.0%
Soil 4.0%
Grouts 3.0%.
The bark is to compare 1 with weight by Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and Cortex Pini:The mixture of 1 composition.
The particle diameter of the Vermiculitum is 4.5mm.
The discarded mushroom class culture medium is the discarded mushroom training Jing after Lentinus Edodess plant 95d at a temperature of 25 DEG C of temperature on average
Foster base.
The discarded mushroom culture medium includes the raw material of following weight point：
Thick 70 parts of the wood of broad-leaved
40 parts of wood flour
15 parts of paddy Testa Tritici.
In the discarded mushroom culture medium, the weight ratio of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is 8:4:4.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is with the difference of above-described embodiment 1：The Herba Dendrobii planting matrix includes following weight percent
The raw material of ratio：
Bark 70.0%
Vermiculitum 25.0%
Discarded mushroom class culture medium 12.0%
Soil 4.5%
Grouts 4.0%.
The bark is to compare 1.1 with weight by Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and Cortex Pini:The mixture of 1 composition.
The particle diameter of the Vermiculitum is 5mm.
The discarded mushroom class culture medium is the discarded mushroom Jing after Lentinus Edodess plant 110d at a temperature of 26 DEG C of temperature on average
Culture medium.
The discarded mushroom culture medium includes the raw material of following weight point：
Thick 75 parts of the wood of broad-leaved
45 parts of wood flour
18 parts of paddy Testa Tritici.
In the discarded mushroom culture medium, the weight ratio of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is 9:5:5.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is with the difference of above-described embodiment 1：The Herba Dendrobii planting matrix includes following weight percent
The raw material of ratio：
Bark 76.0%
Vermiculitum 30.0%
Discarded mushroom class culture medium 15.0%
Soil 5.0%
Grouts 5.0%.
The bark is to compare 1.2 with weight by Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and Cortex Pini:The mixture of 1 composition.
The particle diameter of the Vermiculitum is 6mm.
The discarded mushroom class culture medium is the discarded mushroom Jing after Lentinus Edodess plant 120d at a temperature of 27 DEG C of temperature on average
Culture medium.
The discarded mushroom culture medium includes the raw material of following weight point：
Thick 80 parts of the wood of broad-leaved
50 parts of wood flour
20 parts of paddy Testa Tritici.
In the discarded mushroom culture medium, the weight ratio of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is 10:6:6.
The harmful substance Jing that the discarded mushroom culture medium of the present invention contains is determined as follows：Cadmium≤0.3mg/kg, hydrargyrum≤
0.3mg/kg, arsenic≤40mg/kg, copper≤50mg/kg, lead≤250mg/kg, chromium≤150mg/kg, zinc≤200mg/kg, nickel≤
40mg/kg, Gamma Hexaochlorocyclohexane≤0.5mg/kg, clofenotane≤0.5mg/kg, meet two grades of agricultural land soil standards.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably implementation, and in addition, the present invention can be realized with alternate manner,
Any obvious replacement is within protection scope of the present invention on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix, it is characterised in that：The Herba Dendrobii planting matrix includes
The raw material of following percentage by weight：
Bark 54.5%-76.0%
Vermiculitum 15.0%-30.0%
Discarded mushroom class culture medium 5.0%-15.0%
Soil 3.0%-5.0%
Grouts 1.0%-5.0%.
2. the multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ferrum
Skin growing dendrobium substrate includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：
Bark 60.0%-70.0%
Vermiculitum 20.0%-25.0%
Discarded mushroom class culture medium 8.0%-12.0%
Soil 3.5%-4.5%
Grouts 2.0%-4.0%.
3. the multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ferrum
Skin growing dendrobium substrate includes the raw material of following percentage by weight：
Bark 65.0%
Vermiculitum 22.5%
Discarded mushroom class culture medium 10.0%
Soil 4.0%
Grouts 3.0%.
4. the multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tree
Skin is to compare 0.8-1.2 with weight by Cortex Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae and Cortex Pini:The mixture of 1 composition.
5. the multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The trematodiasiss
The particle diameter of stone is 3-6mm.
6. the multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix of one kind according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described useless
Mushroom class culture medium is abandoned for the discarded mushroom culture medium Jing after Lentinus Edodess plant 70-120d at a temperature of 23-27 DEG C of temperature on average.
7. the multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix of one kind according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described useless
Abandoning the raw material of mushroom culture medium includes the thick wood of broad-leaved, wood flour and paddy Testa Tritici.
8. the multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix of one kind according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described useless
In abandoning mushroom culture medium, the weight ratio of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin is 5-10:1-6:2-6.
9. the preparation method of a kind of multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix as described in any one of claim 1-9,
It is characterized in that：Comprise the steps：
（1）Crush：Bark, discarded mushroom class culture medium are ground into into coarse powder with pulverizer respectively, bark is soaked in water after crushing；
（2）Mixing：Add Vermiculitum, soil, tea seed cake to be mixed coarse powder, stir, multi-functional erosion-resisting iron sheet is obtained
Growing dendrobium substrate.
10. the preparation method of a kind of multi-functional erosion-resisting Herba Dendrobii planting matrix according to claim 9, its feature
It is：The step（2）Also include step afterwards（3）Plantation seedbed is spread, watering is sufficiently humidified so as to Herba Dendrobii planting matrix,
Plantation Herba Dendrobii.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611267403.8A CN106665180A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Multifunctional anticorrosion matrix for planting Dendrobium officinale and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611267403.8A CN106665180A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Multifunctional anticorrosion matrix for planting Dendrobium officinale and preparation method thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611267403.8A Pending CN106665180A (en) | 2016-12-31 | 2016-12-31 | Multifunctional anticorrosion matrix for planting Dendrobium officinale and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098691A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-15 | 六安同济生生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense pollution-free wild-imitating planting method |
| CN104145794A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Temporary planting and seedling hardening method of dendrobium tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105432470A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Tissue culture method for dendrobium moniliforme |
| CN106105669A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum transplants substrate and the application thereof of seedling exercising |
| CN106234187A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii |
-
2016
- 2016-12-31 CN CN201611267403.8A patent/CN106665180A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103098691A (en) * | 2013-01-18 | 2013-05-15 | 六安同济生生物科技有限公司 | Dendrobium huoshanense pollution-free wild-imitating planting method |
| CN104145794A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-11-19 | 湖南省农业信息与工程研究所 | Temporary planting and seedling hardening method of dendrobium tissue culture seedlings |
| CN105432470A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-03-30 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Tissue culture method for dendrobium moniliforme |
| CN106105669A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 | A kind of African Chrysanthemum transplants substrate and the application thereof of seedling exercising |
| CN106234187A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2016-12-21 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Herba Dendrobii |
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