CN105900624A

CN105900624A - Vegetative propagation high yield planting technology of red sages

Info

Publication number: CN105900624A
Application number: CN201610233694.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张文明
Original assignee: HUBEI SHENNONG BENCAO CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE Co Ltd
Current assignee: HUBEI SHENNONG BENCAO CHINESE HERBAL MEDICINE Co Ltd
Priority date: 2016-04-15
Filing date: 2016-04-15
Publication date: 2016-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2036-04-15
Also published as: CN105900624B

Abstract

The invention provides a vegetative propagation high yield planting technology of red sage and belongs to a field of herb plantation. When an aerial stems of a red sage plant to 50 to 60 cm high, an 80 cm long bamboo stick is inserted into the earth at a position 10 cm away from the stem. Nutrition cups facing the stem are mounted on the bamboo stick at a regular interval of 15 cm from the bottom to the top. Each nutrition cup is composed of two symmetric semi-round cylinders and holds water-contained nutrient soil wrapping the stem of the red sage plant therein. After the red sage plant grows for 4 to 9 days, the stem of the red sage plant is cut off at positions closely adjacent to the bottoms of the nutrition cups and the stem segments left above the nutrition cups may be 4 to 8 cm long. The nutrition cups are removed from the bamboo stick and are transported to a field, and then are split careful. The red sage stem segments wrapped with nutrient soil are plant into the field according to an appropriate planting spacing.

Description

Red sage root vegetative propagation high-yield planting technology

Technical field

Red sage root vegetative propagation high-yield planting technology of the present invention belongs to medicinal material field of planting, extends cuttage growth time particularly to the red sage root and strengthen nutrient supply amount in vegetative planting process.

Background technology

Existing agricultural cooperatives great majority when planting the red sage root are all to use cottage propagation, take the red sage root aerial stem of plant, it is cut into the segment of 10 15cm, with cutting with inserting, by cutting along ditch oblique cutting, carry out after cuttage watering, sheltering from heat or light, it is generally required to growth was transplanted to field planting after 15 25 days, the stem of the red sage root is damaged big by the method, and survival rate is 60 70%, and need to be transplanted to field from seedbed and reduce survival rate, time-consuming.

Summary of the invention

Red sage root vegetative propagation high-yield planting technology of the present invention overcomes drawbacks described above, when the aerial stem of plant of the red sage root grows into 50 60cm, a bamboo pole high for 80cm is inserted earthward at distance bar stem 10cm, according to ground upwards at interval of the distance of 15cm at a bamboo pole nutrition cup towards bar stem installed above, nutrition cup is made up of two symmetrical semicircular cylinders, aqueous Nutrition Soil is filled in the inside, the bar stem of the red sage root is wrapped in centre, being cut off by red sage root bar stem below of nutrition cup it is close to after growing 49 days, staying the bar stem above nutrition cup should be at 4 8cm, nutrition cup is taken off above bamboo pole and is transported to land for growing field crops, carefully break nutrition cup into two with one's hands to be planted in land for growing field crops by suitable seeding row spacing by the bar stem of Nutrition Soil and the red sage root.

nullRed sage root vegetative propagation high-yield planting technology: 150g activin is sprayed according to every mu in plot by mid-February to the first ten-day period of the March、100g humic acid，Execute 4000kg well-rotted farmyard manure、100kg calcium superphosphate，Tractor is deep ploughed 25 30cm，According to 50cm width ridging、Above ridge smooth、The deep 15cm of furrow width 20cm、Plantation red sage root side, every ridge root two row，The beginning of July at the bottom of June is when red sage root aerial stem of plant growing height is to 50 60cm，A bamboo pole high for 80cm is inserted earthward at distance bar stem 10cm、20cm is injected in underground，Then the Nutrition Soil filling water content inside nutrition cup higher is compacted、Nutrition Soil is scratched by two gaps symmetrical on nutrition wall of cup with pocket knife from centre，According to ground upwards at interval of the distance of 15cm at a bamboo pole nutrition cup towards red sage root bar stem installed above、Piece bamboo pole three nutrition cups installed above，The two of nutrition cup semicircular cylinders are broken into two with one's hands、By red sage root bar stem and branches and leaves, the bar transforaminal bottom nutrition cup passes、Then the two of nutrition cup semicircular cylinders are buckled well、Bar stem by the red sage root is wrapped in the centre of Nutrition Soil，Method repeats to wrap up all red sage root bar stems according to this，It is wrapped in the red sage root bar stem inside Nutrition Soil after growing 49 days and grows fibrous root、It is close to being cut off by red sage root bar stem below of nutrition cup、Stay the branches and leaves above nutrition cup and bar stem should be at 4 8cm，Stay red sage root mother in the ground to plant and bar stem continues germinating growth，Then nutrition cup is taken off above bamboo pole and be transported to land for growing field crops，By line-spacing 40cm、Spacing in the rows 25cm、Every four row one ridges、Furrow width 20cm，Carefully get rid of nutrition cup to be planted in soil pit deep for 5 10cm by the bar stem of Nutrition Soil and the red sage root，Then water irrigates，Weeding in after 10 days、Execute cake fertilizer 25-50kg for every mu、Water once with 1000 times of liquid of 70% carbendazim，After 25 days again every mu execute calcium superphosphate 10-15kg、Spray 1000-2000 times of liquid of 50% Folithion or 1000-2000 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate once，800 times of liquid of 90% trichlorfon technical or 1500 times of liquid of 50% phosphamidon missible oil are sprayed after 35 days、Again spray once after being spaced a week，With 1000 times of 90% metrifonate or the 700 times of liquid pourings of 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate after 50 days、Every 15 days once until late autumn，The method after both having ensure that the bar stem cuttage of the red sage root female kind can continue regrowth、The seedling having bred the red sage root the most at double、The survival rate making cuttage seedling is greatly improved、But also add female growth period planted and extend seedling to the nutrient supply amount of seedling，So far improve the vegetative yield of the red sage root.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram (bamboo pole 1, nutrition cup 2, red sage root bar stem 3) of red sage root bar stem, nutrition cup, bamboo pole.

Detailed description of the invention

The embodiment of red sage root vegetative propagation high-yield planting technology of the present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

nullRed sage root vegetative propagation high-yield planting technology: 150g activin is sprayed according to every mu in plot by mid-February to the first ten-day period of the March、100g humic acid，Execute 4000kg well-rotted farmyard manure、100kg calcium superphosphate，Tractor is deep ploughed 25 30cm，According to 50cm width ridging、Above ridge smooth、The deep 15cm of furrow width 20cm、Plantation red sage root side, every ridge root two row，The beginning of July at the bottom of June is when red sage root aerial stem of plant growing height is to 50 60cm，A bamboo pole high for 80cm is inserted earthward at distance bar stem 10cm、20cm is injected in underground，Then the Nutrition Soil filling water content inside nutrition cup higher is compacted、Nutrition Soil is scratched by two gaps symmetrical on nutrition wall of cup with pocket knife from centre，According to ground upwards at interval of the distance of 15cm at a bamboo pole nutrition cup towards red sage root bar stem installed above；

Nutrition cup is that two symmetrical semicircular cylinders composition, the centre position, bottom of two semicircular cylinders are provided with bar transforaminal, the left surface of nutrition cup is provided with the support that connected together by two semicircular cylinders, the front end of support be provided with can be fixed on clamp above bamboo pole, the right flank of nutrition cup is provided with two symmetrical buckles, owing to being buckled together by two semicircular cylinders；

Piece bamboo pole three nutrition cups installed above, the two of nutrition cup semicircular cylinders are broken into two with one's hands, by red sage root bar stem and branches and leaves, the bar transforaminal bottom nutrition cup passes, then the two of nutrition cup semicircular cylinders are buckled well, bar stem by the red sage root is wrapped in the centre of Nutrition Soil, method repeats to wrap up all red sage root bar stems according to this, it is wrapped in the red sage root bar stem inside Nutrition Soil after growing 49 days and grows fibrous root, it is close to being cut off by red sage root bar stem below of nutrition cup, stay the branches and leaves above nutrition cup and bar stem should be at 4 8cm, stay red sage root mother in the ground to plant and bar stem continues germinating growth, then nutrition cup is taken off above bamboo pole and be transported to land for growing field crops；

By line-spacing 40cm, spacing in the rows 25cm, every four row one ridges, furrow width 20cm, carefully getting rid of nutrition cup and planted in soil pit deep for 5 10cm by the bar stem of Nutrition Soil and the red sage root, then water irrigates；

Weeding in after 10 days, every mu execute cake fertilizer 25-50kg, with the pourings of 1000 times of liquid of 70% carbendazim once；

After 25 days again every mu execute calcium superphosphate 10-15kg, spray 1000-2000 times of liquid of 50% Folithion or 1000-2000 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate once；

Spray 800 times of liquid of 90% trichlorfon technical or 1500 times of liquid of 50% phosphamidon missible oil after 35 days, be spaced a week after again spray once；

With 1000 times of 90% metrifonate or the pouring of 700 times of liquid of 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate after 50 days, every 15 days once until late autumn；

The method after not only having ensure that the bar stem cuttage of the red sage root female kind can continue regrowth, but also the seedling having bred the red sage root at double, make the survival rate of cuttage seedling be greatly improved but also add female growth period planted and extend seedling to the nutrient supply amount of seedling, so far improve the vegetative yield of the red sage root.

The foregoing is only the conventional announcement of the present invention, not the present invention is made any pro forma restriction；All technical staff being familiar with the industry in the range of without departing from technical scheme, the adjustment of any equivalent variations of implementing techniques described above is made, modify and differentiation etc., all still fall within the protection domain of technical scheme.

Claims

null1. red sage root vegetative propagation high-yield planting technology: it is characterized in that 150g activin is sprayed according to every mu in plot by mid-February to the first ten-day period of the March、100g humic acid，Execute 4000kg well-rotted farmyard manure、100kg calcium superphosphate，Tractor is deep ploughed 25 30cm，According to 50cm width ridging、Above ridge smooth、The deep 15cm of furrow width 20cm、Plantation red sage root side, every ridge root two row，The beginning of July at the bottom of June is when red sage root aerial stem of plant growing height is to 50 60cm，A bamboo pole high for 80cm is inserted earthward at distance bar stem 10cm、20cm is injected in underground，Then the Nutrition Soil filling water content inside nutrition cup higher is compacted、Nutrition Soil is scratched by two gaps symmetrical on nutrition wall of cup with pocket knife from centre，According to ground upwards at interval of the distance of 15cm at a bamboo pole nutrition cup towards red sage root bar stem installed above、Piece bamboo pole three nutrition cups installed above，The two of nutrition cup semicircular cylinders are broken into two with one's hands、By red sage root bar stem and branches and leaves, the bar transforaminal bottom nutrition cup passes、Then the two of nutrition cup semicircular cylinders are buckled well、Bar stem by the red sage root is wrapped in the centre of Nutrition Soil，Method repeats to wrap up all red sage root bar stems according to this，It is wrapped in the red sage root bar stem inside Nutrition Soil after growing 49 days and grows fibrous root、It is close to being cut off by red sage root bar stem below of nutrition cup、Stay the branches and leaves above nutrition cup and bar stem should be at 4 8cm，Stay red sage root mother in the ground to plant and bar stem continues germinating growth，Then nutrition cup is taken off above bamboo pole and be transported to land for growing field crops，By line-spacing 40cm、Spacing in the rows 25cm、Every four row one ridges、Furrow width 20cm，Carefully get rid of nutrition cup to be planted in soil pit deep for 5 10cm by the bar stem of Nutrition Soil and the red sage root，Then water irrigates，Weeding in after 10 days、Execute cake fertilizer 25-50kg for every mu、Water once with 1000 times of liquid of 70% carbendazim，After 25 days again every mu execute calcium superphosphate 10-15kg、Spray 1000-2000 times of liquid of 50% Folithion or 1000-2000 times of liquid of 40% dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate once，800 times of liquid of 90% trichlorfon technical or 1500 times of liquid of 50% phosphamidon missible oil are sprayed after 35 days、Again spray once after being spaced a week，With 1000 times of 90% metrifonate or the 700 times of liquid pourings of 75% phoxim emulsifiable concentrate after 50 days、Every 15 days once until late autumn，The method after both having ensure that the bar stem cuttage of the red sage root female kind can continue regrowth、The seedling having bred the red sage root the most at double、The survival rate making cuttage seedling is greatly improved、But also add female growth period planted and extend seedling to the nutrient supply amount of seedling，So far improve the vegetative yield of the red sage root.