CN106718469A - A kind of grape high-yield implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of grape high-yield implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN106718469A CN106718469A CN201510823640.7A CN201510823640A CN106718469A CN 106718469 A CN106718469 A CN 106718469A CN 201510823640 A CN201510823640 A CN 201510823640A CN 106718469 A CN106718469 A CN 106718469A
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- grape
- dovetail groove
- fruit
- nursery lot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of grape high-yield implantation methods, belong to wine-growing technical field, technical problem to be solved there is provided and a kind of facilitate Cultivate administration, vintage grape planting process high, the technical scheme for being used is for selection physical features is flat, used as nursery lot, early spring nursery lot soil is not applied after thawing and spills organic matter, and dovetail groove is opened in nursery lot in ponding, soil layer deep sandy loam plot, grape seedling seed is implanted in dovetail groove, and pours water；Additional fertilizer is carried out to rice shoot, dovetail groove is periodically poured, in rainwater season, dovetail groove draining is carried out；Flower spike is arranged, number of flowers is limited, secondary fringe is removed, paper bag is cased with outside fruit ear, the term of office is retained on rattan body after grape maturity, and after environment temperature reaches subzero 7-15 DEG C, fruit freezes, and is retained 10-20 hours, pluck fruit；The present invention is widely used in the plantation of grape.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to a kind of grape high-yield implantation methods, belong to wine-growing technical field.
Background technology：
Grape is light fruit tree, and the honourable condition of garden requirement of grape of transplanting is good.Physical features is higher, is difficult ponding.
Planting point, spacing in the rows 2m or so are determined before plant.Seugh is built, it is ensured that not ponding after rain.Garden Portugal
Grape typically use horizontal rack, and frame more than 2m high is in order to activity and management.Road can build up grape corridor,
Road top is barricaded as iron wire frame face.In grape cultivation and management technology, soil layer arranges unreasonable, fertigation effect
Rate is low, and vintage is not high, and the quality of grape fruit is general, and color and luster is not bright-coloured, the phenomenon of overspray agricultural chemicals,
Simultaneously during grape growth, easily fallen by insect, birdseed, cause yield to decline.Accordingly, it is desirable to provide one
New technical scheme is planted to solve the above problems.
The content of the invention
The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of that prior art is present, and technical problem to be solved there is provided a kind of convenient kind
Planting management, vintage grape planting process high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：A kind of grape high-yield implantation methods,
Follow the steps below：
A, selection physical features are flat, the deep sandy loam plot of ponding, soil layer is not used as nursery lot, early spring seedling
After ground soil in garden thaws, organic matter is spilt to being applied in soil, organic matter is made up of straw, Chicken dung, presses
Weight ratio is straw: Chicken dung=0.7-2.3: 0.7-1.3；
B, open dovetail groove in nursery lot, trapezoidal groove depth 130-160cm, on it is wide along 70-140cm wide, lower edge
20-70cm, grape seedling seed is implanted in dovetail groove, and pour water；
C, first time rudiment fertilizer are applied for 10-15 days before flowering, every mu of 10-20 kilograms of application of organic fertilizers, the
In young fruit first time expanding stage, every mu is applied 200-300 kilograms of fowl and animal excrement, the 3rd administration to 2 fruit-promoting fertilizers
Thank spend after 3-5 days every mu apply composite fertilizer and common 20-30 kilograms of potassium sulfate, usually season is regular per 3-5 days
Dovetail groove is poured, in rainwater season, dovetail groove draining is carried out；
D, arrangement flower spike, limit number of flowers, remove secondary fringe, carry out urea, mistake to grape blade face within 3-5 days weekly
The sprinkling of calcium phosphate；
E, during grape growth, to fructescence since young fruit period, paper bag is cased with outside fruit ear,
Air-vent is left with bag；
The term of office is retained on rattan body after f, grape maturity, and after environment temperature reaches subzero 7-15 DEG C, fruit freezes, and deposits
Stay 10-20 hours, pluck fruit.
The suitable nursery lot of present invention selection, and organic matter is added after nursery lot thaws, then on nursery lot
Being provided with a plurality of dovetail groove carries out deep cultivation, not only can also protect grape root system low with reasonable arrangement irrigation water
From frostbite under temperature, during grape growth, paper bag is cased with outside fruit ear, air-vent is left with bag,
Prevent from worm bird from stealing to eat, it is ensured that yield.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment that the present invention makees is described further with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
1st, a kind of grape high-yield implantation methods, follow the steps below：
A, selection physical features are flat, the deep sandy loam plot of ponding, soil layer is not used as nursery lot, early spring seedling
After ground soil in garden thaws, organic matter is spilt to being applied in soil, organic matter is made up of straw, Chicken dung, presses
Weight ratio is straw: Chicken dung=0.7: 0.7；
B, open dovetail groove in nursery lot, trapezoidal groove depth 130cm, on along 70cm wide, lower edge 20cm wide, by Portugal
Grape rice shoot is planted in dovetail groove, and pours water；
C, first time rudiment fertilizer are applied for 10 days before flowering, every mu of 10 kilograms of application of organic fertilizers, and the 2nd time strong
In young fruit first time expanding stage, every mu is applied 200 kilograms of fowl and animal excrement to fruit fertilizer, be applied in for the 3rd time thank spend after 3
It every mu is applied totally 20 kilograms of composite fertilizer and potassium sulfate, usually every 3 days of season regular pouring dovetail groove, rainwater
In season, to carry out dovetail groove draining；
D, arrangement flower spike, limit number of flowers, remove secondary fringe, carry out within 3 days urea to grape blade face weekly, cross phosphorus
The sprinkling of sour calcium；
E, during grape growth, to fructescence since young fruit period, paper bag is cased with outside fruit ear,
Air-vent is left with bag；
The term of office is retained on rattan body after f, grape maturity, and after environment temperature reaches subzero 7 DEG C, fruit freezes,
Retain 10 hours, pluck fruit.
Embodiment 2
1st, a kind of grape high-yield implantation methods, follow the steps below：
A, selection physical features are flat, the deep sandy loam plot of ponding, soil layer is not used as nursery lot, early spring seedling
After ground soil in garden thaws, organic matter is spilt to being applied in soil, organic matter is made up of straw, Chicken dung, presses
Weight ratio is straw: Chicken dung=1.5: 1；
B, open dovetail groove in nursery lot, trapezoidal groove depth 150cm, on along 100cm wide, lower edge 50cm wide, will
Seed is implanted in dovetail groove grape seedling, and pours water；
C, first time rudiment fertilizer are applied for 13 days before flowering, every mu of 15 kilograms of application of organic fertilizers, and the 2nd time strong
In young fruit first time expanding stage, every mu is applied 250 kilograms of fowl and animal excrement to fruit fertilizer, be applied in for the 3rd time thank spend after 4
It every mu is applied totally 25 kilograms of composite fertilizer and potassium sulfate, usually every 4 days of season regular pouring dovetail groove, rainwater
In season, to carry out dovetail groove draining；
D, arrangement flower spike, limit number of flowers, remove secondary fringe, carry out within 4 days urea to grape blade face weekly, cross phosphorus
The sprinkling of sour calcium；
E, during grape growth, to fructescence since young fruit period, paper bag is cased with outside fruit ear,
Air-vent is left with bag；
The term of office is retained on rattan body after f, grape maturity, and after environment temperature reaches subzero 11 DEG C, fruit freezes,
Retain 15 hours, pluck fruit.
Embodiment 3
1st, a kind of grape high-yield implantation methods, follow the steps below：
A, selection physical features are flat, the deep sandy loam plot of ponding, soil layer is not used as nursery lot, early spring seedling
After ground soil in garden thaws, organic matter is spilt to being applied in soil, organic matter is made up of straw, Chicken dung, presses
Weight ratio is straw: Chicken dung=2.3: 1.3；
B, open dovetail groove in nursery lot, trapezoidal groove depth 160cm, on along 140cm wide, lower edge 70cm wide, will
Seed is implanted in dovetail groove grape seedling, and pours water；
C, first time rudiment fertilizer are applied for 15 days before flowering, every mu of 20 kilograms of application of organic fertilizers, and the 2nd time strong
In young fruit first time expanding stage, every mu is applied 300 kilograms of fowl and animal excrement to fruit fertilizer, be applied in for the 3rd time thank spend after 5
It every mu is applied totally 30 kilograms of composite fertilizer and potassium sulfate, usually every 5 days of season regular pouring dovetail groove, rainwater
In season, to carry out dovetail groove draining；
D, arrangement flower spike, limit number of flowers, remove secondary fringe, carry out within 5 days urea to grape blade face weekly, cross phosphorus
The sprinkling of sour calcium；
E, during grape growth, to fructescence since young fruit period, paper bag is cased with outside fruit ear,
Air-vent is left with bag；
The term of office is retained on rattan body after f, grape maturity, and after environment temperature reaches subzero 15 DEG C, fruit freezes,
Retain 20 hours, pluck fruit.
The present invention is explained in detail above in conjunction with embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment,
In the ken that those of ordinary skill in the art possess, the premise of present inventive concept can also not departed from
Under make obtaining various change, also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of grape high-yield implantation methods, it is characterised in that：Follow the steps below：
A, selection physical features are flat, the deep sandy loam plot of ponding, soil layer is not used as nursery lot, early spring seedling
After ground soil in garden thaws, organic matter is spilt to being applied in soil, organic matter is made up of straw, Chicken dung, presses
Weight ratio is straw: Chicken dung=0.7-2.3: 0.7-1.3；
B, open dovetail groove in nursery lot, trapezoidal groove depth 130-160cm, on it is wide along 70-140cm wide, lower edge
20-70cm, grape seedling seed is implanted in dovetail groove, and pour water；
C, first time rudiment fertilizer are applied for 10-15 days before flowering, every mu of 10-20 kilograms of application of organic fertilizers, the 2nd
In young fruit first time expanding stage, every mu is applied 200-300 kilograms of fowl and animal excrement to secondary fruit-promoting fertilizer, is applied in for the 3rd time
Thank spend latter 3-5 days every mu apply composite fertilizer and common 20-30 kilograms of potassium sulfate, usually season often periodically pour within 3-5 days
Dovetail groove is filled, in rainwater season, dovetail groove draining is carried out；
D, arrangement flower spike, limit number of flowers, remove secondary fringe, carry out urea, mistake to grape blade face within 3-5 days weekly
The sprinkling of calcium phosphate；
E, during grape growth, to fructescence since young fruit period, paper bag is cased with outside fruit ear,
Air-vent is left with bag；
The term of office is retained on rattan body after f, grape maturity, and after environment temperature reaches subzero 7-15 DEG C, fruit freezes,
Retain 10-20 hours, pluck fruit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510823640.7A CN106718469A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | A kind of grape high-yield implantation methods |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510823640.7A CN106718469A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | A kind of grape high-yield implantation methods |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106718469A true CN106718469A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201510823640.7A Pending CN106718469A (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | A kind of grape high-yield implantation methods |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107580818A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-01-16 | 四川微施地健土壤修复技术有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioning and the integrated approach repaired |
| CN107646504A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-02 | 孙考义 | Single stand wine-growing technology |
| CN108094035A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 黄照强 | A kind of grape high-yield implantation methods |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201510823640.7A patent/CN106718469A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107580818A (en) * | 2017-07-18 | 2018-01-16 | 四川微施地健土壤修复技术有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioning and the integrated approach repaired |
| CN107646504A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-02-02 | 孙考义 | Single stand wine-growing technology |
| CN108094035A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 黄照强 | A kind of grape high-yield implantation methods |
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