CN103039260A - Divaricate saposhniovia root artificial planting method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a divaricate saposhniovia root artificial planting method. The divaricate saposhniovia root artificial planting method is characterized in that in a transplantation process, a two-way single-furrow mechanical turnover plow is used for forming transplanting furrows, depth of the furrows is 40-45cm, and furrow interval is 60-70cm. Farmyard manure and chemical fertilizer are evenly applied to the live earth sides of the transplanting furrows, and live earth side faces are smoothed artificially to enable included angles between the live earth side faces and the horizontal plane to be 50-60 degrees. Divaricate saposhniovia root seedlings are placed on the live earth side faces of the transplanting furrows in slant mode, included angles between the divaricate saposhniovia root seedlings and the horizontal plane are 40-50 degrees, distance between a shoot and the ground surface is 5-10cm, distance between the shoots is 10-15cm, and then the seedlings are earthed, compacted and watered. The divaricate saposhniovia root artificial planting method saves transplanting labor, and is good in transplanting quality, high in survival rate and favorable for divaricate saposhniovia root to absorb and utilize moisture and nutrition in soil. The divaricate saposhniovia root is high in output and good in quality. Labor and effort are saved during digging.

Description

A kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast artificial method for planting

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, particularly a kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast artificial method for planting.

 

Background technology

The RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast another name is windproof, east is windproof, the Umbelliferae herbaceos perennial.Be used as medicine with dry root, main product in Heilungkiang, the provinces and regions such as Liaoning, Jilin, the Inner Mongol.The windproof quality that originates in three provinces in the northeast of China is best, and the windproof of northeast product is authentic medicinal herbs, have the title of " RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast ", and flavor is hot, sweet, warm in nature.Return bladder, liver, the spleen channel.Contain volatile oil, mannitol, bitter taste glucoside, phenolic substance, polysaccharose, organic acid etc.The sweating of inducing sweat is arranged, the effect of dispelling rheumatism, cure mainly anemofrigid cold, headache, heating, joint pain, tetanus; In addition, but also hyoscine of divaricate saposhnikovia leaf, divaricate saposhnikovia flower.

The RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast medical value is high, is bulk medicinal materials, the huge market demand, and owing to excavating in a large number the reason such as the reclamation of wasteland, wild anti-wind-resources is seriously damaged in recent years, and the amount of holding sharply descends.Therefore; carry out artificial cultivation in windproof barren hill or the arable land of suitable growth; the production high-quality is windproof, then is the effective way that the protection wild resource fundamentally solves a large amount of windproof commodity of medical market demand, and planting windproof also is to adjust the good social connections that the agricultural planting structure Development of Peasant is got rich.

The planting patterns of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast mainly is that ridge culture is live at present, because windproof seed is little, earthing should be shallow, windproof seed sprouting needs chronic, this is difficult to keep the required condition of windproof germination, under this environment concerning the arid area, northeast, seeding ratio is extremely low, usually causes seed waste and the phenomenon of being short of seedling.So windproof to the large tracts of land direct sowing culture is infeasible.Moreover the live windproof ontogeny difference that often occurs, the production cycle is long, grows preferably bolting of individuality, and is with short production cycle, the poor certain proportion that accounts for that grows, the two is difficult to take into account.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is in order to overcome the defective of prior art, a kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast artificial method for planting is provided, it has dwindled seedlings growing area, be convenient to field management, especially water management, be conducive to RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast and fully absorb moisture and nutrition in the soil, thereby guarantee that RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast germination rate Gao Erxiang aligns, reduced production cost, more easy to operate in the production, growing and cultivation is success easily, the RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast survival rate of the method growing and cultivation is high, output is high, quality is good, rises to receive and excavates conveniently, and Eco-economic Construction is effective.

Purpose of the present invention realizes by following scheme: a kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast artificial method for planting, and comprise and grow seedlings, transplant and the results process, it is characterized in that the transplanting process comprises the steps:

(1), trench digging: leave the transplanting ditch, 40-45 centimetres of ditch depths, 60-70 centimetres of ditch spacings with two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough;

(2), the whole ground of fertilising: evenly apply 1000-3000 kg/acres of farmyard manures in the native side of work of transplanting ditch, farmyard manure and soil are mixed and the native side of smooth work, making native side alive and horizontal plane angle is 50-60 degree, then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields 20-50 kg/acres of superphosphate, 10-30 kg/acres of potassium sulphates in the native side of living;

(3), the pendulum seedling puts the RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring obliquely and transplanting on the native side of work of ditch, the RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring becomes 40-50 degree angles with horizontal plane, bud head and ground surface be apart from 5-10 centimetres, between bud head and the bud head apart from 10-15 centimetres;

(4), earthing: two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough is when leaving next transplanting ditch, and soil covers on the RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring that has set with living;

(5), suppression is watered: suppress behind the earthing, fill with permeable 1-2 times after the suppression.

A kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast artificial method for planting of the present invention has the following advantages: adopt two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough trench digging, save labor, select special ploughshare, can guarantee to transplant ditch native flat side down alive and certain angle of inclination is arranged.The RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring is evenly distributed in soil, and root system can fully absorb nutrition and the moisture in the soil, has also avoided root system contention nutrition and moisture, and the hair root of only growing is not grown the problem of thick root, thereby is conducive to improve output and the quality of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast.Method of the present invention is when guaranteeing the good growth demand of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast, and taken into account and excavated difficult problem, the RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring adopts plantation, to harvest time, the RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast root system mainly is distributed in the active soil stratum more than 50 centimetres, can save the manpower and materials of excavating RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast.

Accompanying drawing

Fig. 1 is the transplanting ditch of a kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast artificial method for planting of the present invention and puts RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring schematic diagram.

Each label among the figure: 1-transplanting ditch; 2-RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring.

Embodiment

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.

Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast artificial method for planting comprises and grows seedlings, transplants and the results process, it is characterized in that the transplanting process comprises the steps:

(1), trench digging: leave transplanting ditch 1,40 centimetres of ditch depths, 60 centimetres of ditch spacings with two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough;

(2), the whole ground of fertilising: evenly apply 2000 kg/acres of farmyard manures in the native side of work of transplanting ditch 1, farmyard manure and soil are mixed and the native side of smooth work, making native side alive and horizontal plane angle is 60 degree, then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields 40 kg/acres of superphosphate, 20 kg/acres of potassium sulphates in the native side of living;

(3), the pendulum seedling puts RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring 2 obliquely and transplanting on the native side of work of ditch 1, RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring 2 and horizontal plane in angle of 45 degrees, bud head and 6 centimetres of ground surface distances, between bud head and the bud head apart from 15 centimetres;

(4), earthing: two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough is when leaving next transplanting ditch 1, and soil covers on the RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring 2 that has set with living;

(5), suppression is watered: suppress behind the earthing, fill with permeable 1 time after the suppression.

Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast artificial method for planting comprises and grows seedlings, transplants and the results process, it is characterized in that the transplanting process comprises the steps:

(1), trench digging: leave transplanting ditch 1,45 centimetres of ditch depths, 65 centimetres of ditch spacings with two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough;

(2), the whole ground of fertilising: evenly apply 2500 kg/acres of farmyard manures in the native side of work of transplanting ditch 1, farmyard manure and soil are mixed and the native side of smooth work, making the native side of living is 55 degree with horizontal plane angle, then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields 25 kg/acres of peroxophosphoric acid Ca45 kg/acre, potassium sulphates in the native side of work;

(3), the pendulum seedling puts RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring 2 obliquely and transplanting on the native side of work of ditch 1, RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring 2 becomes 40 degree angles with horizontal plane, bud head and ground surface be apart from 8 centimetres, between bud head and the bud head apart from 12 centimetres;

(4), earthing: two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough is when leaving next transplanting ditch 1, and soil covers on RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast 2 offspring that set with living;

(5), suppression is watered: suppress behind the earthing, fill with permeable 2 times after the suppression.

Claims (1)

1. a RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast artificial method for planting comprises and grows seedlings, transplants and the results process, it is characterized in that the transplanting process comprises the steps:

(1), trench digging: leave transplanting ditch 1,40-45 centimetres of ditch depths, 60-70 centimetres of ditch spacings with two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough;

(2), the whole ground of fertilising: evenly apply 1000-3000 kg/acres of farmyard manures in the native side of work of transplanting ditch 1, farmyard manure and soil are mixed and the native side of smooth work, making native side alive and horizontal plane angle is 50-60 degree, then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields 20-50 kg/acres of superphosphate, 10-30 kg/acres of potassium sulphates in the native side of living;

(3), the pendulum seedling puts RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring 2 obliquely and transplanting on the native side of work of ditch 1, RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring 2 becomes 40-50 degree angles with horizontal plane, bud head and ground surface be apart from 5-10 centimetres, between bud head and the bud head apart from 10-15 centimetres;

(4), earthing: two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough is when leaving next transplanting ditch 1, and soil covers on the RADIX SAPOSHINOKOVIAE from Northeast offspring 2 that has set with living;

(5), suppression is watered: suppress behind the earthing, fill with permeable 1-2 times after the suppression.

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