CN106612840A - Pomegranate tree fertilizing method - Google Patents
Pomegranate tree fertilizing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106612840A CN106612840A CN201611017486.5A CN201611017486A CN106612840A CN 106612840 A CN106612840 A CN 106612840A CN 201611017486 A CN201611017486 A CN 201611017486A CN 106612840 A CN106612840 A CN 106612840A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- nutrient solution
- strains
- pomegranate
- pomegranate tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of pomegranate planting, and particularly discloses a pomegranate tree fertilizing method specifically includes: (1), fertilizing before winter; (2), fertilizing before germination; (3), applying nutritional liquid A in a flowering period; (4), applying nutritional liquid B in a fruiting period. Root manure is applied before winter, so that cold-resistant anti-freezing ability of pomegranate trees is improved effectively, overwintering germs are killed, diseases are reduced, and germination ability in the next year is improved; before germination, nutrition is applied to roots of the trees, so that dormancy of root stems is effectively relieved, growing ability of the root stems is improved, dark green growing of leaves is promoted, and soil pest is reduced; the nutritional liquid A is sprayed in the flowering period, so that photosynthesis efficiency is improved effectively, flowering rate and flowering quality are improved, and pollination success rate is increased; the nutritional liquid B is sprayed in the fruiting period, so that fruiting rate and fruiting quality are improved effectively, pericarp is maintained fresh and tender, and fruit cracking is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pomegranate planting technology field, especially a kind of fertilizing method of pomegranate tree.
Background technology
Pomegranate, berry is spherical, and exosper meat is translucent, succulence, endotesta keratin, and nature and flavor are sweet, sour and astringent, temperature, with killing
Worm, convergence, puckery intestines, only dysentery the effects such as；Pomegranate fruit is nutritious, and Vitamin C content will be higher by one or two times than apple, pears；In
There is cultivation in state north and south, larger with the ground such as Anhui, Jiangsu, Henan cultivated area, and cultivates some kinds compared with high-quality, Anhui
Huaiyuan County is the township of Chinese pomegranate, and " Huaiyuan pomegranate " is national geography sign protection product, and annual market demand is very big.
But in the traditional cultivation of pomegranate tree, orchard worker holds to the fertilization time and dose of pomegranate tree and is forbidden, often
Cause pomegranate tree fully can not obtain in a balanced way its growth needed for various nutrients, to its root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit growth band
Carry out adverse effect, cause fruit quality and yield to decline；Therefore, invent a kind of fertilizing method of pomegranate tree and solve problem above pair
The development of pomegranate industry is significant.
The content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of fertilizing method of pomegranate tree.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of fertilizing method of pomegranate tree, concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）Apply fertilizer before entering the winter
Late November, pomegranate tree is loosened the soil and 8 ~ 9cm and pours permeable, apply within second day root manure 8.2 ~ 8.6kg/ strains, described root manure, by
The raw material of following weight portion is made：80 ~ 86 parts of decomposed cow dung, 5 ~ 6 parts of sheepear inula herb, 3.4 ~ 3.8 parts of Pterospermi Heterophylli, radix aconiti agrestis 6.6 ~ 7.6
Part, 19 ~ 21 parts of peanut shell powder；
（2）Apply fertilizer before rudiment
Second Year early March, loosens the soil to pomegranate tree and 8 ~ 9cm and pours permeable, and the second Tiangeng applies urea 1.9 ~ 2.1kg/ strains, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 1.4 ~ 1.6kg/ strains, piper cubeba 17 ~ 19g/ strains, jackal skin camphor tree 23 ~ 25g/ strains；
（3）Florescence applies nutrient solution A
Bloom early stage, remove weak flower, floral leaf applies nutrient solution A170 ~ 190mL/ strains, described nutrient solution A, by following weight portion
Raw material is made：14 ~ 15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11 ~ 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 6.6 ~ 7.6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.82 ~ 0.86 part of cyanidenon, Portugal
0.89 ~ 0.93 part of grape seed extract, vitamin e1 .3 ~ 1.5 part；
（4）Fruiting period applies nutrient solution B
As a result early stage, removes weak fruit, fruit foliar spray nutrient solution B260 ~ 280mL/ strains, described nutrient solution B, by following weight portion
Raw material is made：22 ~ 24 parts of urea, 17 ~ 19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 ~ 7 parts of boric acid, 0.34 ~ 0.38 part of morin, lotus nut are extracted
0.45 ~ 0.49 part of thing, 0.51 ~ 0.53 part of fibrauretine.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution A is 0.059% ~ 0.063%.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution B is 0.23% ~ 0.25%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The fertilizing method of a kind of pomegranate tree that the present invention is provided, according to pomegranate tree in difference
The growth demand of phase is different, takes different fertilizing methods, effectively improves nutrientuse efficiency；The root of the present invention is applied before entering the winter
Fertilizer, effectively improves the cold-resistant antifreeze ability of pomegranate tree, kills the germ that survives the winter, and reduces the generation of disease, improves the sprouting of Second Year
Ability；Before rudiment, nutrition is applied to tree body root, effectively release the dormancy of rhizome, improve its energy for growth, promote the viridescent of blade raw
It is long, reduce the generation of soil insect pest；The nutrient solution A of the Spraying in the flowering stage present invention, effectively improves photosynthetic efficiency, improves flower-setting rate
Quality is spent with sitting, pollination success rate is improved；Fruiting period sprays the nutrient solution B of the present invention, effectively improves fruit-setting rate and quality of bearing fruit, and protects
Hold that pericarp is fresh and tender, reduce the appearance of dehiscent fruit；The invention enables pomegranate Cracking fruit is reduced to 1.6% ~ 1.9%, single fruit weight reaches 416.2
~ 421.5g, 100-grain weight reach 79.06 ~ 80.12g so that strain yield reaches 31.09 ~ 32.05kg, volume increase 39.29% ~ 43.59%.
Specific embodiment
Below with the specific embodiment explanation present invention, but it is not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of fertilizing method of pomegranate tree, concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）Apply fertilizer before entering the winter
Late November, pomegranate tree is loosened the soil and 8 ~ 9cm and pours permeable, apply within second day root manure 8.2kg/ strains, described root manure, by following
The raw material of weight portion is made：80 parts of decomposed cow dung, 5 parts of sheepear inula herb, 3.4 parts of Pterospermi Heterophylli, 6.6 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 19 parts of peanut shell powder；
（2）Apply fertilizer before rudiment
Second Year early March, loosens the soil to pomegranate tree and 8 ~ 9cm and pours permeable, and the second Tiangeng applies urea 1.9kg/ strains, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1.4kg/ strains, piper cubeba 17g/ strains, jackal skin camphor tree 23g/ strains；
（3）Florescence applies nutrient solution A
Bloom early stage, remove weak flower, floral leaf applies nutrient solution A170mL/ strains, described nutrient solution A, by the raw material of following weight portion
Make：14 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11 parts of zinc sulfate, 6.6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.82 part of cyanidenon, 0.89 part of grape seed extract, dimension
Raw element E1.3 parts；
（4）Fruiting period applies nutrient solution B
As a result early stage, removes weak fruit, fruit foliar spray nutrient solution B260mL/ strains, described nutrient solution B, by the raw material of following weight portion
Make：22 parts of urea, 17 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 parts of boric acid, 0.34 part of morin, 0.45 part of Lotus Plumule P.E., fibrauretine
0.51 part.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution A is 0.059%.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution B is 0.23%.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of fertilizing method of pomegranate tree, concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）Apply fertilizer before entering the winter
Late November, pomegranate tree is loosened the soil and 8 ~ 9cm and pours permeable, apply within second day root manure 8.4kg/ strains, described root manure, by following
The raw material of weight portion is made：83 parts of decomposed cow dung, 5.5 parts of sheepear inula herb, 3.6 parts of Pterospermi Heterophylli, 7.1 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 20 parts of peanut shell powder；
（2）Apply fertilizer before rudiment
Second Year early March, loosens the soil to pomegranate tree and 8 ~ 9cm and pours permeable, and the second Tiangeng applies urea 2kg/ strains, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1.5kg/ strains, piper cubeba 18g/ strains, jackal skin camphor tree 24g/ strains；
（3）Florescence applies nutrient solution A
Bloom early stage, remove weak flower, floral leaf applies nutrient solution A180mL/ strains, described nutrient solution A, by the raw material of following weight portion
Make：14.5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 7.1 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.84 part of cyanidenon, grape seed extract 0.91
Part, vitamin e1 .4 parts；
（4）Fruiting period applies nutrient solution B
As a result early stage, removes weak fruit, fruit foliar spray nutrient solution B270mL/ strains, described nutrient solution B, by the raw material of following weight portion
Make：23 parts of urea, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6.5 parts of boric acid, 0.36 part of morin, 0.47 part of Lotus Plumule P.E., fibrauretine
0.52 part.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution A is 0.061%.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution B is 0.24%.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of fertilizing method of pomegranate tree, concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）Apply fertilizer before entering the winter
Late November, pomegranate tree is loosened the soil and 8 ~ 9cm and pours permeable, apply within second day root manure 8.6kg/ strains, described root manure, by following
The raw material of weight portion is made：86 parts of decomposed cow dung, 6 parts of sheepear inula herb, 3.8 parts of Pterospermi Heterophylli, 7.6 parts of radix aconiti agrestis, 21 parts of peanut shell powder；
（2）Apply fertilizer before rudiment
Second Year early March, loosens the soil to pomegranate tree and 8 ~ 9cm and pours permeable, and the second Tiangeng applies urea 2.1kg/ strains, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
1.6kg/ strains, piper cubeba 19g/ strains, jackal skin camphor tree 25g/ strains；
（3）Florescence applies nutrient solution A
Bloom early stage, remove weak flower, floral leaf applies nutrient solution A190mL/ strains, described nutrient solution A, by the raw material of following weight portion
Make：15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 7.6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.86 part of cyanidenon, 0.93 part of grape seed extract, dimension
Raw element E1.5 parts；
（4）Fruiting period applies nutrient solution B
As a result early stage, removes weak fruit, fruit foliar spray nutrient solution B280mL/ strains, described nutrient solution B, by the raw material of following weight portion
Make：24 parts of urea, 19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of boric acid, 0.38 part of morin, 0.49 part of Lotus Plumule P.E., fibrauretine
0.53 part.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution A is 0.063%.
As the further scheme of invention：The mass fraction of described nutrient solution B is 0.25%.
Using the fertilizing method and the common fertilizing method of comparative example pomegranate tree of the present embodiment, the 40 of mountain village are applied to Bengbu
Mu " jade seed " pomegranate tree carries out fertilizing management, is equally divided into 4 groups, 10 mu per group, counts its Cracking fruit, mean fruit weight, puts down
Equal 100-grain weight, average strain yield, Experimental comparison results' such as following table：
The comparing result of the embodiment of table 1 and comparative example
| Embodiment group 1 | Embodiment group 2 | Embodiment group 3 | Comparative example group | |
| Cracking fruit（%） | 1.9 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 9.7 |
| Mean fruit weight (g) | 416.2 | 418.9 | 421.5 | 323.8 |
| Average 100-grain weight (g) | 79.06 | 79.62 | 80.12 | 63.83 |
| Average strain yield（kg） | 31.09 | 31.57 | 32.05 | 22.32 |
| With respect to rate of growth（%） | 39.29 | 41.44 | 43.59 | —— |
As it can be seen from table 1 the fertilizing method of the present invention causes pomegranate Cracking fruit to be reduced to 1.6% ~ 1.9%, relative contrast's example stone
The common fertilizing method of pomegranate tree reduces by 7.8% ~ 8.1% so that mean fruit weight reaches 416.2 ~ 421.5 g, relative contrast's example stone
The common fertilizing method 92.4 ~ 97.7g of weightening of pomegranate tree so that average 100-grain weight reaches 79.06 ~ 80.12g, relative contrast's example stone
The common fertilizing method 15.23 ~ 16.29g of weightening of pomegranate tree so that average strain yield reaches 31.09 ~ 32.05kg, relative contrast's example
The common fertilizing method volume increase 39.29% ~ 43.59% of pomegranate tree.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of fertilizing method of pomegranate tree, it is characterised in that concrete grammar is as follows：
（1）Apply fertilizer before entering the winter
Late November, pomegranate tree is loosened the soil and 8 ~ 9cm and pours permeable, apply within second day root manure 8.2 ~ 8.6kg/ strains, described root manure, by
The raw material of following weight portion is made：80 ~ 86 parts of decomposed cow dung, 5 ~ 6 parts of sheepear inula herb, 3.4 ~ 3.8 parts of Pterospermi Heterophylli, radix aconiti agrestis 6.6 ~ 7.6
Part, 19 ~ 21 parts of peanut shell powder；
（2）Apply fertilizer before rudiment
Second Year early March, loosens the soil to pomegranate tree and 8 ~ 9cm and pours permeable, and the second Tiangeng applies urea 1.9 ~ 2.1kg/ strains, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 1.4 ~ 1.6kg/ strains, piper cubeba 17 ~ 19g/ strains, jackal skin camphor tree 23 ~ 25g/ strains；
（3）Florescence applies nutrient solution A
Bloom early stage, remove weak flower, floral leaf applies nutrient solution A170 ~ 190mL/ strains, described nutrient solution A, by following weight portion
Raw material is made：14 ~ 15 parts of ferrous sulfate, 11 ~ 12 parts of zinc sulfate, 6.6 ~ 7.6 parts of ammonium molybdate, 0.82 ~ 0.86 part of cyanidenon, Portugal
0.89 ~ 0.93 part of grape seed extract, vitamin e1 .3 ~ 1.5 part；
（4）Fruiting period applies nutrient solution B
As a result early stage, removes weak fruit, fruit foliar spray nutrient solution B260 ~ 280mL/ strains, described nutrient solution B, by following weight portion
Raw material is made：22 ~ 24 parts of urea, 17 ~ 19 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 6 ~ 7 parts of boric acid, 0.34 ~ 0.38 part of morin, lotus nut are extracted
0.45 ~ 0.49 part of thing, 0.51 ~ 0.53 part of fibrauretine.
2. the fertilizing method of pomegranate tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass fraction of described nutrient solution A
For 0.059% ~ 0.063%.
3. the fertilizing method of pomegranate tree according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mass fraction of described nutrient solution B
For 0.23% ~ 0.25%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611017486.5A CN106612840A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Pomegranate tree fertilizing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611017486.5A CN106612840A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Pomegranate tree fertilizing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106612840A true CN106612840A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
Family
ID=58808005
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611017486.5A Pending CN106612840A (en) | 2016-11-19 | 2016-11-19 | Pomegranate tree fertilizing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106612840A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535266A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-05 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method |
-
2016
- 2016-11-19 CN CN201611017486.5A patent/CN106612840A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李孝良主编: "《作物施肥技术》", 31 January 2014 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107535266A (en) * | 2017-09-27 | 2018-01-05 | 界首市五季果源家庭农场 | A kind of aged pomegranate tree anti-fruit-cracking management method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104429466A (en) | High-yield cultivation technology of peanuts | |
| CN106105601A (en) | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of Camellia sinensis | |
| CN103319250A (en) | Microbial fertilizer specially used for magnolia officinalis powdery mildew | |
| CN105110986A (en) | Watermelon special fertilizer and application method thereof | |
| CN108782061A (en) | A kind of processing method prevented pineapple dehiscent fruit and split bar | |
| CN106561392A (en) | Method of comprehensively increasing flower and fruit bearing of citrus gonggan | |
| CN106664877A (en) | Method for planting high-yield and high-quality peanuts | |
| CN104823635A (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich pomegranate | |
| CN104871753B (en) | A kind of red Chinese toon method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN106612715A (en) | Method for chilli seeding and planting | |
| CN106818140A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-yield high-quality Chinese yam | |
| CN106982614A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for preventing and treating broccoli downy mildew | |
| CN106576769A (en) | Watermelon seedling cultivation method capable of resisting continuous cropping obstacles | |
| CN106577100A (en) | Flower and fruit preservation method for citrus gonggan | |
| CN106665222A (en) | Cultivation method of high yield selenium enriched rice | |
| CN106612740A (en) | High-yield and high-quality caraway planting method | |
| CN106538194A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of high-quality local flavor Fructus Vitis viniferae | |
| CN106258300A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of common vetch dish | |
| CN106612840A (en) | Pomegranate tree fertilizing method | |
| CN104472299A (en) | Cultivation method of papayas in sunlight greenhouse | |
| CN105766516B (en) | A kind of method of early crisp red pear flower fruiting period prevention black spot | |
| CN110754362B (en) | Culture medium and culture method of selenium-rich anoectochilus roxburghii | |
| CN107371730A (en) | A kind of growing nursery and culture method of potato | |
| CN104541890A (en) | Method for increasing seed setting rate and filled seed ratio of oil peony | |
| CN104872193A (en) | Soybean seed coating agent |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170510 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |