CN107616058A - A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107616058A CN107616058A CN201711043226.XA CN201711043226A CN107616058A CN 107616058 A CN107616058 A CN 107616058A CN 201711043226 A CN201711043226 A CN 201711043226A CN 107616058 A CN107616058 A CN 107616058A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- plantation
- fruit
- implantation methods
- mountain region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region, reasonable selection plantation environment, the laggard shape plantation of the first mixture are inserted into the planting hole；After plantation 3 days, using tree root as the center of circle, radius sprays liquid fertilizer in the range of being 15 25cm；After plantation 2 months, using tree root as the center of circle, radius applies the solid fertilizer based on nitrogenous fertilizer in the range of being 20 30cm；Shaping is carried out to treelet before branch aging, the girdling of 12 circles is carried out to side shoot, major branch branch angle is 30 ° 40 °；In the October in year in 5 years after plantation, liquid fertilizer is added to tree root, additional fertilizer is previous 1.2 1.3 times every time；When the bud length on grapefruit is to 0.5cm 1.0cm, flower thinning is carried out, only selects middle 45 healthy and strong buds；After fruit tree carries out physiological fallen fruit, malformed fruit is extractd, excellent fruit is grown to maturation；Using this method, the survival rate of seedling, the quality and yield improved are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grapefruit to plant field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region.
Background technology
As the improvement of people's living standards, the eating habit of people is just drawn close towards science, health and the direction of nutrition,
So demand more and more higher of various fruit.Shaddock (scientific name：Citrusmaxima), also known as pomelo, fragrant goldenrain tree, grapefruit, interior purple etc.,
It is the ripening fruits of Citrus paradisi Macfadyen, shaddock fruit is very large, and oblate spheroid or pyriform, most severe one are up to 3 kilograms, peel smooth,
It is green or faint yellow；Pomelo fragrant, sour-sweet, Liang Run, nutritious, medical value is very high, is one of the fruit of people's eating,
It is the fruit of the generally acknowledged most food therapy effect of medical field.But shaddock yields poorly at present, quality is low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region are provided, solve current shaddock yield poorly,
The low technical problem of quality.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The selection gradient is the 15-25 ° of hillside for being oriented south, and the soil layer surface on the hillside is that thickness is 90-
150cm soil horizon, the sand stone layer that soil horizon lower section is thickness 20-35cm, the rock that the sand stone layer lower section is thickness 25-40cm
Rock layers；
Step 2：Planting hole is dug on the hillside, the laggard shape plantation of the first mixture is inserted into the planting hole；
Step 3：After plantation 3 days, using tree root as the center of circle, radius sprays liquid fertilizer in the range of being 15-25cm；
Step 4：After plantation 2 months, using tree root as the center of circle, radius applies based on nitrogenous fertilizer in the range of being 20-30cm
Solid fertilizer；
Step 5：Shaping is carried out to treelet before branch aging, the girdling of 1-2 circles is carried out to side shoot, major branch branch angle is
30°-40°；
Step 6：In the October in year in 5 years after plantation, liquid fertilizer is added to tree root, every time additional fertilizer be it is preceding once
1.2-1.3 times；
Step 7：When the bud length on grapefruit is to 0.5cm-1.0cm, flower thinning is carried out, only selects middle 4-5 stalwartness
Bud；
Step 8：After fruit tree carries out physiological fallen fruit, malformed fruit is extractd, excellent fruit is grown to maturation.
Further, stalk, tree slag, the ratio of cow dung are 1 in the first mixture in the step 2:1:1.5, also wrap
Include the lime aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3%.
Further, the composition of liquid fertilizer is in the step 3：150-200 parts water hyacinth and 180- are taken by weight
200 parts of sweet clovers simultaneously carry out break process, the acetum that mass fraction is 6% are added in the mixture after broken, by this
Filter residue in the mixture was taken out to 4-5 days, and obtained liquid fertilizer by fermented mixture.
Further, the solid fertilizer is：The nitrogenous fertilizer of 30-50 parts, the cow dung of 110-120 parts and 30- are taken by weight
40 parts of earthworm manures simultaneously mix, and take fertilizer cave in tree root surrounding, after the solid fertilizer is added into fertilizer cave, earthing, pour
Water.
Further, in addition to spray insecticide and prevent the generation of pest and disease damage, the agricultural chemicals is bactericide, the bactericide choosing
One or more from organophosphorus compounds insecticide, organo-arsenic insecticides, organophosphorus insecticides.
In summary, by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. 15-25 ° of the gradient, avoid fruit tree from causing light uneven because hiding to fold mutually, fruit tree is fully absorbed sunlight, improve shaddock
The sugariness of son；Planted on hillside, the stability on hillside can be improved.
2. planting fruit trees spray liquid fertilizer after 3 days, seedling can be made most to absorb nutrition soon, improve the survival rate of seedling.
3. the selection of soil layer, improve the absorbability of fruit tree nutrition.
4. the nutrient before being planted using the first mixture, and sterilized using lime aqueous solution, further
Improve the survival rate of seedling.
5. liquid fertilizer chooses water hyacinth and sweet clover, rich in nutrition, the nutrition absorption rate of fruit tree is improved.
Applied fertilizer after 6.2 months using solid fertilizer, fruit tree is entered fast-growth period.
7. carrying out flower thinning and fruit thinning operation, the quality of shaddock is improved.
8. using this method, the survival rate of seedling, the quality and yield improved are improved.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine in any way.
A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region, comprise the following steps：
Step 1：The selection gradient is the 15-25 ° of hillside for being oriented south, and the soil layer surface on the hillside is that thickness is 90-
150cm soil horizon, the sand stone layer that soil horizon lower section is thickness 20-35cm, the rock that the sand stone layer lower section is thickness 25-40cm
Rock layers；
Step 2：Planting hole is dug on the hillside, the laggard shape plantation of the first mixture, institute are inserted into the planting hole
It is 1 to state stalk in the first mixture, tree slag, the ratio of cow dung:1:1.5, in addition to the lime aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3%.
Step 3：After plantation 3 days, using tree root as the center of circle, radius sprays liquid fertilizer in the range of being 15-25cm；It is described
The composition of liquid fertilizer is：150-200 parts water hyacinth and 180-200 parts sweet clover are taken by weight and carry out break process,
The acetum that mass fraction is 6% is added in mixture after broken, by the fermented mixture to 4-5 days, by the mixing
Filter residue in thing takes out, and obtains liquid fertilizer.
Step 4：After plantation 2 months, using tree root as the center of circle, radius applies based on nitrogenous fertilizer in the range of being 20-30cm
Solid fertilizer；The solid fertilizer is：The nitrogenous fertilizer of 30-50 parts, the cow dung of 110-120 parts and 30-40 part earthworms are taken by weight
Earthworm excrement simultaneously mixes, and takes fertilizer cave in tree root surrounding, after the solid fertilizer is added into fertilizer cave, earthing, and watering.
Step 5：Shaping is carried out to treelet before branch aging, the girdling of 1-2 circles is carried out to side shoot, major branch branch angle is
30°-40°；
Step 6：In the October in year in 5 years after plantation, liquid fertilizer is added to tree root, every time additional fertilizer be it is preceding once
1.2-1.3 times；
Step 7：When the bud length on grapefruit is to 0.5cm-1.0cm, flower thinning is carried out, only selects middle 4-5 stalwartness
Bud；
Step 8：After fruit tree carries out physiological fallen fruit, malformed fruit is extractd, excellent fruit is grown to maturation.
Also include spraying insecticide preventing the generation of pest and disease damage, the agricultural chemicals is bactericide, and the bactericide is selected from organophosphor
One or more in acid esters insecticides, organo-arsenic insecticides, organophosphorus insecticides.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：Step 1：The selection gradient is the 15-25 ° of hillside for being oriented south, and the soil layer surface on the hillside is that thickness is 90-150cm's Soil horizon, the sand stone layer that soil horizon lower section is thickness 20-35cm, the lithosphere that the sand stone layer lower section is thickness 25-40cm；Step 2：Planting hole is dug on the hillside, the laggard shape plantation of the first mixture is inserted into the planting hole；Step 3：After plantation 3 days, using tree root as the center of circle, radius sprays liquid fertilizer in the range of being 15-25cm；Step 4：After plantation 2 months, using tree root as the center of circle, radius applies consolidating based on nitrogenous fertilizer in the range of being 20-30cm Body fertilizer；Step 5：Before branch aging to treelet carry out shaping, to side shoot carry out 1-2 circles girdling, major branch branch angle be 30 °- 40°；Step 6：In the October in year in 5 years after plantation, liquid fertilizer is added to tree root, additional fertilizer is previous every time 1.2-1.3 again；Step 7：When the bud length on grapefruit is to 0.5cm-1.0cm, flower thinning is carried out, only selects middle 4-5 healthy and strong flower Flower bud；Step 8：After fruit tree carries out physiological fallen fruit, malformed fruit is extractd, excellent fruit is grown to maturation.
- A kind of 2. implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step 2 Stalk, tree slag, the ratio of cow dung are 1 in first mixture:1:1.5, in addition to the lime aqueous solution that mass fraction is 3%.
- A kind of 3. implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Liquid in the step 3 The composition of body fertilizer is：150-200 parts water hyacinth and 180-200 parts sweet clover are taken by weight and carries out break process, broken The acetum that mass fraction is 6% is added in mixture after broken, by the fermented mixture to 4-5 days, by the mixture In filter residue take out, obtain liquid fertilizer.
- A kind of 4. implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solid fertilizer For：The nitrogenous fertilizer of 30-50 parts, the cow dung of 110-120 parts and 30-40 parts earthworm manure are taken by weight and are mixed, and in tree root four Take fertilizer cave week, after the solid fertilizer is added into fertilizer cave, earthing, watering.
- A kind of 5. implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Also include spraying insecticide The generation of pest and disease damage is prevented, the agricultural chemicals is bactericide, and the bactericide is selected from organophosphorus ester insecticides, organo-arsenic class is killed One or more in worm agent, organophosphorus insecticides.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711043226.XA CN107616058A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711043226.XA CN107616058A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107616058A true CN107616058A (en) | 2018-01-23 |
Family
ID=61093319
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711043226.XA Pending CN107616058A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107616058A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109400412A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-01 | 翼城县富华养殖有限公司 | A kind of cow dung preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248231A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-20 | 张继金 | Method of planting apple trees on mountain slope |
| CN105359913A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-02 | 张继金 | Peach tree planting method on hillside |
| CN106105932A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo |
| CN107155788A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 吴尚坤 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet shaddock |
| CN107155609A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 普定县亿源芳种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method of shaddock forest interplanting witloof |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711043226.XA patent/CN107616058A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248231A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-20 | 张继金 | Method of planting apple trees on mountain slope |
| CN105359913A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-03-02 | 张继金 | Peach tree planting method on hillside |
| CN106105932A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-16 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | The implantation methods of Red-fleshed Sweet Pomelo |
| CN107155609A (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2017-09-15 | 普定县亿源芳种养殖专业合作社 | A kind of method of shaddock forest interplanting witloof |
| CN107155788A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-09-15 | 吴尚坤 | A kind of implantation methods of sweet shaddock |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 沈兆敏等: "《特色柑橘及无公害栽培关键技术》", 30 September 2010 * |
| 王建文等: "《柑橘丰产栽培图说》", 31 August 1996 * |
| 董淑炎: "《290种环保花木栽培技术》", 31 October 2005 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109400412A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-03-01 | 翼城县富华养殖有限公司 | A kind of cow dung preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105613172B (en) | The implantation methods of selenium-rich mango | |
| CN107455224A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of oil tea | |
| CN107711244A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of loquat | |
| CN104521544A (en) | Raspberry cutting seedling and high-yield cultivation method | |
| CN104982286A (en) | Method for walnut planting | |
| CN105340549A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for Jinxiang garlic | |
| CN106069516A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit | |
| CN105993727A (en) | Method for preventing and treating diseases and pests of sugar oranges | |
| CN104003811A (en) | Rooting agent for preventing and treating clubroot diseases of cruciferae crops, and preparing method and application of rooting agent | |
| CN105706674A (en) | Amorphophallus konjac planting method | |
| CN106386092A (en) | Method for planting strontium-enriched lettuce | |
| CN107484601A (en) | A kind of implantation methods for improving walnut volume increase | |
| CN105766320A (en) | Loquat and pinellia ternate interplanting method | |
| CN102972193A (en) | Standardized planting method of dogwood | |
| KR20170033470A (en) | chive cultivation method and chive | |
| CN107155853A (en) | A kind of device and method of water planting leek | |
| AU2011329671A1 (en) | Plant growth enhancing mixture and method of applying same | |
| CN106937580A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of nuisanceless seedless black grape | |
| CN107211821B (en) | Grape planting method | |
| CN107616058A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of the high-quality shaddock in mountain region | |
| CN106212174A (en) | A kind of method improving U.S. Mvtus communis L． quality | |
| CN106358727A (en) | Planting method capable of accelerating early ripeness of bananas | |
| CN104541925A (en) | Pollution-free cultivation method for increasing raspberry output | |
| CN108990662A (en) | A kind of greenhouse cultivation method of anti-season mountainous region mango | |
| CN108812014A (en) | A kind of Pregermination and seedling breeding method of mulberries |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180123 |