CN105210744A - A kind of high-yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice - Google Patents
A kind of high-yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice Download PDFInfo
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- CN105210744A CN105210744A CN201410290783.1A CN201410290783A CN105210744A CN 105210744 A CN105210744 A CN 105210744A CN 201410290783 A CN201410290783 A CN 201410290783A CN 105210744 A CN105210744 A CN 105210744A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
A kind of high-yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice.Specifically comprise: select common rice kind as breeding provenance, then soak rice paddy seed with ClO 2 solution, and carry out vernalization, seedling according to a conventional method; Select the plot in pollution-free source around as cultivation area, first plot is carried out turning over rake, being exposed to the sun, then animal wastes are discharged, and spray EM beneficial bacterium, and allow animal wastes and earth mixture be fermented, to pour water in plot again, then according to a conventional method shoot transplanting equipment is managed by organic rice production method to paddy field.By implementing the present invention, utilization is that efficient, wide spectrum, safety bactericide carries out disinfection to rice paddy seed, take animal wastes as base manure, utilize and have EM benefit bacterium animal wastes and earth mixture to be fermented, the harmful levels of pathogens in ight soil and soil, worm's ovum and grass-seed can be killed in fermentation process.Produce the organic paddy rice of high-quality, high yield, benefit also significantly improves.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of cultivation of organic paddy rice, be specifically related to a kind of high-yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice.
Background technology
Rice is Chinese staple food, eats for a long time and virtually can increase the liver of human body, the load of kidney with the rice of chemical fertilizer and spraying pesticide, and cause relevant complication more to cause modern civilization diseases to occur, and these illnesss leap to the large cause of the death of compatriots ten.Therefore, rice, except can furnishing us with the energy needed for growth, more can avoid fat regimen excessive, and the various diseases caused.
At present, safety and the superior rice of quality surely belong to machine-processed rice.Have machine-processed rice except definitely without except chemical fertilizer, non agricultural chemical residuum, have machine-processed rice to be mostly adopt natural mode to cultivate, the rice after therefore boiling, gives out natural local flavor, and unusual nature after allowing you eat, therefore has machine-processed rice to can be described as the most honorable rice.
Organic rice is the chemical substance by not using Prof. Du Yucang is means, utilize the agrotechnique of a series of sustainable development, reduce the pollution of production process to environment and product, and set up the ecosystem of a set of harmony between man and nature aborning, to promote the sustainable use of bio-diversity and resource.Machine-processed rice is had to have following beneficial effect:
(1) comparatively healthy: research display organic products contains more irony, trace element and the vitamin C such as magnesia, calcareous, heavy metal and carcinogenic nitrate content then lower;
(2) taste is better: organic farming advocates the natural components keeping product, therefore can keep the original taste of food;
(3) containing less chemical substance: under the theory of organic production, all production and processing processing procedure all only allow to use chemical substance in conditional situation;
(4) production process is not containing genetic modification composition: under the theory of organic production, all can not use any genetic modification biology and derivative thereof in all production and processing processing procedure;
(5) to environment and ecological favourable: organic production encourages to use natural material, appropriate fertilising and irrigating, reduces the wasting of resources, improves in farm and the bio-diversity of periphery;
(6) soil protection: soil degradation and pollution are on the rise, and soil is as producing the fundamental of grain, the mankind must to protected.The soil protection measure that organic farming requires is the vitality wishing to recover and maintain soil, makes soil can continue as the mankind and provides enough and the food of high-quality.
In sum, paddy rice organic farming have improvement soil physico-chemical property, safeguard water resource, environmental protection, discarded object recycling and in response to multi-meanings such as people's livelihood consumption demands.
Organic rice refers in the process of plantation rice, uses natural organic Planting pattern, adopts nature agro-farming method kind rice out completely.Organic rice must be the good matter rice kind that plantation improvement field is recommended, and can not use chemical fertilizer in the course of cultivation, agricultural chemicals and growth regulator etc.The fertilizer that organic rice uses must be fertilizer, and soil also must be strict with, and just can reach the effect do not polluted completely.
Traditional its cultivation of machine-processed rice that has is roughly following process:
Lime is soaked seed---with quicklime seed soaking, kill the harmful levels of pathogens on seed coat surface; Stop chemical agent seed soaking.Fry seedlings and soil---high-temperature heating nursery soil, kill the harmful levels of pathogens in soil, worm's ovum and grass-seed; Stop with bactericide, weed killer herbicide prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Organic fertilizer---based on the muck that organic cultivation is formed, be auxiliary with the fertilizer by the certification of Organic certification department, for crop fertilization, provide nutrition; Stop to use chemical fertilizer.Artificial weeding: in the process of growth of paddy rice, all adopt artificial weeding, stops to use weed killer herbicide.The extermination of disease and insect pest: adopt biological and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and be aided with artificial deinsectization; Stop spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Spraying foliage fertilizer: adopt the biological foliage fertilizer by the certification of Organic certification department, improving output using foliage-spray as topdressing; Stop to use fertilizer top dressing.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly the deficiency of the culture technique overcoming existing organic paddy rice and provides the high-yield cultivating method of brand-new a kind of organic paddy rice.Specifically comprise: select common rice kind as breeding provenance, then soak rice paddy seed with ClO 2 solution, and carry out vernalization, seedling according to a conventional method; Select the plot in pollution-free source around as cultivation area, first plot is carried out turning over rake, being exposed to the sun, then animal wastes are discharged, and spray EM beneficial bacterium, and allow animal wastes and earth mixture be fermented, to pour water in plot again, then according to a conventional method shoot transplanting equipment is managed by organic rice production method to paddy field.By implementing the present invention, utilization is that efficient, wide spectrum, safety bactericide carries out disinfection to rice paddy seed, take animal wastes as base manure, utilize and have EM benefit bacterium animal wastes and earth mixture to be fermented, the harmful levels of pathogens in ight soil and soil, worm's ovum and grass-seed can be killed in fermentation process.Produce the organic paddy rice of high-quality, high yield, benefit also significantly improves.
Described chlorine dioxide, it is the sterilization of efficient, wide spectrum, the safety of the latest generation of generally acknowledging in the world at present, the thalline of virus, bacterium, protist, algae, fungi and various spore and sporulation can be killed under extremely low concentration (0.1ppm), human body and animal be safe from harm and secondary pollution is not caused to environment, being widely used at World Developed Countries.The Basic national topographic map Ministry of worker has promulgated relevant professional standard, and health ministry approved chlorine dioxide is disinfectant and new food additive.
Described EM bacterial classification is a kind of abbreviation of micro ecological active bacteria preparation, and EM is the effective microbe living flora of being formed by 10 kind 80 multiple-microorganisms such as photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria and actinomycete groups.This product at national 20 Duo Ge provinces and cities and region test, proves that its stable in properties, function are extensive, in plantation, cultivation, the depollution of environment etc., have significant effect through China Agricultural University, Nanjing soil institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Jiangsu Province Agriculture Science Institute Deng Duojia unit.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A high-yield cultivating method for organic paddy rice, comprises the steps: in technical scheme
1, rice paddy seed is selected: select common rice kind as breeding provenance.
2, rice paddy seed seed soaking: soak rice paddy seed 5 ~ 6 hours with the ClO 2 solution that concentration is 0.05 ~ 0.5%.
3, accelerating germination of rice seed: carry out vernalization according to a conventional method and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to grain.
4, seedling: seedling raising place arranges according to a conventional method, does not apply any chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and bactericide in arrangement process, and rice shoot reproductive process and management method are with conventional.
5, cultivate plot to select: select the plot in pollution-free source around as cultivation area.
6, readjustment of field plot: the water in plot is drained, then carry out turning over rake, be exposed to the sun again 3 ~ 5 days, then 800 ~ 1200 kilogram of animal ight soil are discharged by every mu of plot, ight soil is applied on surface, plot uniformly, spray concentration is the EM beneficial bacterium of 3 ~ 5% simultaneously, while sprinkling EM beneficial bacterium, the earth on animal wastes and top layer, plot is mixed thoroughly, EM beneficial bacterium is sprayed to animal wastes and its humidity of earth mixture remains on 55 ~ 60%, and allows animal wastes and earth mixture obtain fermentation 8 ~ 10 days.
7, paddy field is arranged: pour water in plot to water logging and do not have soil layer 2 ~ 3 centimetres, and immersed with 3 ~ 5 days.
8, shoot transplanting equipment: according to a conventional method by shoot transplanting equipment to paddy field.
9, manage: in the process of growth of paddy rice, all adopt artificial weeding, stop to use weed killer herbicide; Adopt biological and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests during the extermination of disease and insect pest, stop spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
10, paddy rice harvesting: can gather in when paddy rice full maturity.
The present invention both had the following advantages:
Its measure of the high-yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice 1, proposed by the invention is unique, easily implement.
2, by implementing the present invention, utilization is that efficient, wide spectrum, safety bactericide carries out disinfection to rice paddy seed, the thalline of virus, bacterium, protist, algae, fungi and various spore and sporulation can be killed under extremely low concentration (0.1ppm), human body and animal be safe from harm and secondary pollution is not caused to environment, being widely used at World Developed Countries.The Basic national topographic map Ministry of worker has promulgated relevant professional standard, and health ministry approved chlorine dioxide is disinfectant and new food additive.
3, by implementing the present invention, taking animal wastes as base manure, being single fertilization, topdressing without the need to secondary during fertilising, saving of labor, save trouble, efficiency is high.
4, by implementing the present invention, utilizing and having EM benefit bacterium animal wastes and earth mixture to be fermented, the harmful levels of pathogens in ight soil and soil, worm's ovum and grass-seed can be killed in fermentation process.Produce the organic paddy rice that quality is superior.
During 5, traditional manufacture of organic rice, its output is very low.By implementing the present invention, not only produce the organic paddy rice that quality is superior, and output is also very high, benefit is very remarkable.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, method of the present invention is further illustrated.
A high-yield cultivating method for organic paddy rice, embodiment is as follows:
1, rice paddy seed is selected: select common rice kind as breeding provenance.
2, rice paddy seed seed soaking: soak rice paddy seed 5 ~ 6 hours with the ClO 2 solution that concentration is 0.05 ~ 0.5%.
3, accelerating germination of rice seed: carry out vernalization according to a conventional method and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to grain.
4, seedling: seedling raising place arranges according to a conventional method, does not apply any chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and bactericide in arrangement process, and rice shoot reproductive process and management method are with conventional.
5, cultivate plot to select: select the plot in pollution-free source around as cultivation area.
6, readjustment of field plot: the water in plot is drained, then carry out turning over rake, be exposed to the sun again 3 ~ 5 days, then 800 ~ 1200 kilogram of animal ight soil are discharged by every mu of plot, ight soil is applied on surface, plot uniformly, spray concentration is the EM beneficial bacterium of 3 ~ 5% simultaneously, while sprinkling EM beneficial bacterium, the earth on animal wastes and top layer, plot is mixed thoroughly, EM beneficial bacterium is sprayed to animal wastes and its humidity of earth mixture remains on 55 ~ 60%, and allows animal wastes and earth mixture obtain fermentation 8 ~ 10 days.
7, paddy field is arranged: pour water in plot to water logging and do not have soil layer 2 ~ 3 centimetres, and immersed with 3 ~ 5 days.
8, shoot transplanting equipment: according to a conventional method by shoot transplanting equipment to paddy field.
9, manage: in the process of growth of paddy rice, all adopt artificial weeding, stop to use weed killer herbicide; Adopt biological and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests during the extermination of disease and insect pest, stop spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
10, paddy rice harvesting: can gather in when paddy rice full maturity.
Claims (1)
1. a high-yield cultivating method for organic paddy rice, is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(1) rice paddy seed is selected: select common rice kind as breeding provenance;
(2) rice paddy seed seed soaking: soak rice paddy seed 5 ~ 6 hours with the ClO 2 solution that concentration is 0.05 ~ 0.5%;
(3) accelerating germination of rice seed: carry out vernalization according to a conventional method and show money or valuables one carries unintentionally to grain;
(4) seedling: seedling raising place arranges according to a conventional method, does not apply any chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and bactericide in arrangement process, and rice shoot reproductive process and management method are with conventional;
(5) cultivate plot to select: select the plot in pollution-free source around as cultivation area;
(6) readjustment of field plot: the water in plot is drained, then carry out turning over rake, be exposed to the sun again 3 ~ 5 days, then 800 ~ 1200 kilogram of animal ight soil are discharged by every mu of plot, ight soil is applied on surface, plot uniformly, spray concentration is the EM beneficial bacterium of 3 ~ 5% simultaneously, while sprinkling EM beneficial bacterium, the earth on animal wastes and top layer, plot is mixed thoroughly, EM beneficial bacterium is sprayed to animal wastes and its humidity of earth mixture remains on 55 ~ 60%, and allows animal wastes and earth mixture obtain fermentation 8 ~ 10 days;
(7) paddy field is arranged: pour water in plot to water logging and do not have soil layer 2 ~ 3 centimetres, and immersed with 3 ~ 5 days;
(8) shoot transplanting equipment: according to a conventional method by shoot transplanting equipment to paddy field;
(9) manage: in the process of growth of paddy rice, all adopt artificial weeding, stop to use weed killer herbicide; Adopt biological and physical method prevention and elimination of disease and pests during the extermination of disease and insect pest, stop spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests;
(10) paddy rice harvesting: can gather in when paddy rice full maturity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410290783.1A CN105210744A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | A kind of high-yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice |
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| CN201410290783.1A CN105210744A (en) | 2014-06-26 | 2014-06-26 | A kind of high-yield cultivating method of organic paddy rice |
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| CN105210744A true CN105210744A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541485A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 陈兴信 | Organic rice planting method |
| CN109006681A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 宫照鑫 | A kind of feeding method of ecology duck seed rice |
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| JP2000256086A (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-19 | Nishihide:Kk | Raising seedling method of paddy rice |
| CN101081029A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 宋红安 | Applicating of chlorine dioxide in the preventing and curing of disease for paddy rice |
| CN102792867A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-11-28 | 重庆三东科技有限公司 | Method for preventing insects and diseases of organic rice |
| CN103039313A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-04-17 | 苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Pollution-free high-yield rice cultivating method |
| CN103461049A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2013-12-25 | 吴海涛 | Protective cultivation technique for rice |
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2014
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| JP2000256086A (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2000-09-19 | Nishihide:Kk | Raising seedling method of paddy rice |
| CN101081029A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 宋红安 | Applicating of chlorine dioxide in the preventing and curing of disease for paddy rice |
| CN102792867A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-11-28 | 重庆三东科技有限公司 | Method for preventing insects and diseases of organic rice |
| CN103039313A (en) * | 2012-12-22 | 2013-04-17 | 苍溪县农业技术推广站 | Pollution-free high-yield rice cultivating method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105541485A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-05-04 | 陈兴信 | Organic rice planting method |
| CN109006681A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2018-12-18 | 宫照鑫 | A kind of feeding method of ecology duck seed rice |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |