CN109168849A - A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method - Google Patents
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/18—Euphorbiaceae [Spurge family], e.g. ricinus [castorbean]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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Abstract
The present invention relates to agriculture field, especially a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method.By the present invention in that carrying out spray process to Bougainvillea spectabilis with the Chinese medicine antiviral agents extracted by Phytolacca acinosa, blackberry lily, schizonepeta, radix euphorbiae lantu, apply the disease-resistant liquid of soil extracted by radix euphorbiae lantu, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area again, it is worked along both lines by plant surface and soil, the drug effect and characteristic for giving full play to each raw material achieve the effect that dual natural disease-resistant.A kind of disease resistance that can effectively promote Bougainvillea spectabilis has been finally obtained, the disease incidence of Bougainvillea spectabilis is further decreased, and has not needed the Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method using chemical pesticide.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture field, especially a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method.
Background technique
Bougainvillea spectabilis (Bougainvilleaglabra) also known as paper flower, bougainvillea, precious applique etc., are Nyctaginaceae
(Nyctaginaceae) bougainvillea plant.Spend small, Chang Sanduo consor, bract is big and gorgeous, has purple, red, white, yellow etc. a variety of
Color is main ornamental position.Bougainvillea spectabilis originates in the South America torrid zone and subtropical zone, and introducing in 1872 is domestic, is important ornamental
Flowers and excellent garden plants, can arrange wayside pavilion, easel, hedgerow, can also be with potting.Guangxi, Guangdong, Fujian,
Hainan is bloomed constantly throughout the year, is favored by people, and ready-made is that China Shenzhen, Xiamen, Wuzhou, the North Sea, Taiwan city of Pingdong etc. are multiple
The city flower in city or province of Hainan Province spend, Zambia's national flower.
Bougainvillea spectabilis belongs to Nyctaginaceae, bougainvillea rattan shape shrub.Stem thickness is strong, and branch is sagging, hairless or sparsely grow pubescence；Pierce armpit
It is raw, it is 5-15 millimeters long.Blade papery, oval or ovum shape lanceolar are liked warm and moist weather, be can not resist cold, and happiness substantial light is shone.Growth
Thermophilic is 15-30 DEG C, and wherein 5-9 month is 19-30 DEG C, and April in October to next year is 13-16 DEG C, and 35 DEG C of height is resistant in summer
Temperature when temperature is more than 35 DEG C or more, should suitably shade or take the measures such as water spray, ventilation, winter should maintain the ring not less than 5 DEG C
Border temperature otherwise when long-term 5 DEG C of temperature below, is fallen leaves vulnerable to freezing.
Currently, such as sunlight, temperature, moisture, nutrition, air environmental condition are uncomfortable in growth and development process for Bougainvillea spectabilis
Preferably, or by harmful organism it is infected, metabolism will be interfered and destroy, suitable more than the adjusting of Qi Hua Bowl itself
Should be able to power when, the change of physiological function and tissue morphology will be caused, cause plant discoloration, it is abnormal, rotten, fallen leaves, locally or
Whole strain is dead.Bougainvillea spectabilis natural disposition is strong, and disease is less under normal circumstances, mainly with leaf spot and brown spot, if but mismanagement,
Such as big factor of high temperature, high humidity, improper ventilation, shade rate, may cause the infectious diseases such as anthracnose, leaf blight, root rot
Occur, and be used for the Bougainvillea spectabilis of Afforestation Landscape, usually management is more extensive, it is difficult to careful maintenance management, cause disease rate compared with
Ornamental value Bougainvillea spectabilis is higher, and is volatilized using the poisonous and harmful substance that chemical pesticide will lead to chemical pesticide, satisfies the need pedestrian's
Health impacts.
Therefore, a kind of disease resistance that can effectively promote Bougainvillea spectabilis is found, the disease incidence of Bougainvillea spectabilis is further decreased,
And the Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method using chemical pesticide is not needed, is the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis disease control side
Method is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, comprising the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine antiviral agents, monthly sprays 1-2 times, the Chinese medicine is disease-resistant
Agent is extracted by the following raw material: Phytolacca acinosa, blackberry lily, schizonepeta, radix euphorbiae lantu；
(2) soil treatment: applying the disease-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, monthly applies 1-2 times, described
The disease-resistant liquid of soil is extracted by the following raw material: radix euphorbiae lantu, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood.
The step (1), wherein Phytolacca acinosa, blackberry lily, schizonepeta, radix euphorbiae lantu parts by weight be Phytolacca acinosa 16-20 parts, blackberry lily 6-10
Part, 8-12 parts of schizonepeta, 5-9 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu.It is preferable to the sterilization antibacterial effect on Bougainvillea spectabilis plant surface under this ratio, it can effectively prevent
Harmful microorganism invades Bougainvillea spectabilis plant from wound.
The Chinese medicine antiviral agents, extracting method is: Phytolacca acinosa, blackberry lily, schizonepeta, radix euphorbiae lantu being mixed, 3-5 times is added thereto
Water, 35-60 DEG C of airtight heating extract 3-5h.The extraction effect of ethyl alcohol is more preferable than water, but ethanol extract is not suitable for three
The surface spraying of angle plum can make Bougainvillea spectabilis petal wilting, influence beauty, and can take away amount of heat when ethanol evaporation, cause
Temperature reduces, and influences the growth of Bougainvillea spectabilis.
The Chinese medicine antiviral agents, amount of application are 0.5-1.5L/ plants.This dosage is relatively mild, and sterilization antibacterial effect is preferable,
It will not cause to waste.
The step (2), wherein radix euphorbiae lantu, the parts by weight of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood are radix euphorbiae lantu 12-20 parts, 5-8 parts of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood.It is right under this ratio
The insect killing effect of pathogenic bacteria in soil is preferable, moreover it is possible to effectively kill the subterranean pest-insect in soil, it is avoided to propagate harmful bacteria simultaneously
The Bougainvillea spectabilis that bites causes wound, and harmful bacteria is made to be easier to invade, and the sterilization of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, insecticidal action are preferable, but has certain poison
Property, it is not suitable for spray operation, but to soil application then without this scruple.
The disease-resistant liquid of soil, extracting method is: radix euphorbiae lantu, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood being mixed, 2-3 times of 55-75% is added thereto
Ethyl alcohol, 30-50 DEG C of airtight heating extract 2-4h.The extraction effect of ethyl alcohol is more preferable than water, to Bougainvillea spectabilis under soil in apply, no
Bougainvillea spectabilis petal can be made wilting, influence beauty, and the heat taken away in ethanol evaporation has soil to be buffered, temperature reduces width
Degree less, will not influence the growth of Bougainvillea spectabilis.
The rhizome of Chinese monkshood is the rhizome of Chinese monkshood processed.The rhizome of Chinese monkshood processed can preferably reduce the toxicity of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, can be reduced it to part worm in soil
The injury of class, avoids damage to ecological environment.
The disease-resistant liquid of soil, amount of application 0.3-0.8L/m2.This dosage is relatively mild, and sterilization antibacterial effect is preferable,
It will not cause to waste.
Phytolacca acinosa: Phytolacca acinosa, perennial herb, high about 1m, all Glabrous, tuberous root is coarse, the more juices of stem meat, Dan Ye
Alternate, no stipule, raceme basidixed is raw at side, and infructescence is upright, and berry has persistent calyx, royal purple or black, is born in roadside
It under sparse woods or cultivates, medicinal, leaf, seed, containing alcohol-soluble triterpene phytolaccatoxin, Gary peracid, saponin etc. has good
Expelling worm and drive bactericidal property, have preferable effect to the various diseases of Bougainvillea spectabilis, and its drug effect is not vulnerable to external environment
Interference, it is very low to the toxicity of mammal.
Blackberry lily: blackberry lily is perennial herb.Rhizomes is irregular bulk, is tiltedly stretched, yellow or yellowish-brown；Fibrous root is more
Number, band yellow.Stem is upright, and stem is 1~1.5 meter high, solid.Armyworm, the pests such as wriggler can be killed, and inhibit harmful microbe spore
Son germination.
Schizonepeta: schizonepeta, alias: fragrant chaste tree shepherd's purse, line shepherd's purse, tetragonous bar wormwood artemisia, false Soviet Union, are Labiatae, Nepeta perennial plant.Stem
Strong, base portion lignifying, multi-branched is 40-150 centimetres high, nearly four prismatic of base portion, blunt four prismatic in top, has shallow slot, short by white
Pubescence.Enter medicinal its and dries cauline leaf and flower spike.Fresh and tender bud children are calm best, balm leaf yellow green, and the rectangular micro-strip purple of stem is horizontal
Section yellow-white, the slightly black purple yellow green of tassel.It contains volatile oil, and main component is left-handed menthones, racemization menthones etc., energy
Anti- eliminate aphis waits pests, inhibits a variety of harmful microorganisms.
Radix euphorbiae lantu: radix euphorbiae lantu, perennial herb, high 15-30cm, the strong cylinder of root thickness, stem are uprightly grown thickly not branch, and base portion is wooden
Change, single leaf alternate, closeer, capitulum basidixed, fruit cone, the month at florescence 5-6, the fruiting period 6-7 month.Distribution: grassland, it is pebbly
Dry hillside fields.Medicinal, containing chamaejasmine, kill subterranean pest-insect, daikon leaf beetle, aphid, cabbage caterpillar can effectively prevent each of Bougainvillea spectabilis
Kind disease.
The rhizome of Chinese monkshood: the rhizome of Chinese monkshood medicinal, containing aconitine, oryza chinensis, Chinese scholartree aphid are prevented and treated, cotten aphid inhibits the anthracnose of Bougainvillea spectabilis, leaf withered
Disease, root rot etc..
Compared with prior art, the technical effect of the invention is embodied in:
By the present invention in that being sprayed with the Chinese medicine antiviral agents extracted by Phytolacca acinosa, blackberry lily, schizonepeta, radix euphorbiae lantu to Bougainvillea spectabilis
Leaching processing, then apply the disease-resistant liquid of soil extracted by radix euphorbiae lantu, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, pass through plant
Body surface and soil are worked along both lines, and the drug effect and characteristic of each raw material are given full play to, and are achieved the effect that dual natural disease-resistant.It finally obtains
A kind of disease resistance that can effectively promote Bougainvillea spectabilis, further decreases the disease incidence of Bougainvillea spectabilis, and do not need using
The Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method of chemical pesticide.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine antiviral agents, sprays 3 times within every 2 months, each amount of application is
1L/ plants, the Chinese medicine antiviral agents are to mix Phytolacca acinosa 18kg, blackberry lily 8kg, schizonepeta 10kg, radix euphorbiae lantu 7kg, 4 times are added thereto
Water, 47.5 DEG C of airtight heatings obtain after extracting 4h；
(2) soil treatment: the application disease-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, application in every 2 months 3 times, every time
Applied amount is 0.55L/m2, the disease-resistant liquid of soil is that radix euphorbiae lantu 16kg, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood 6.5kg mixing are added 2.5 times thereto
65% ethyl alcohol, 40 DEG C of airtight heatings obtain after extracting 3h.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine antiviral agents, monthly sprays 1 time, and each amount of application is
1.5L/ plants, the Chinese medicine antiviral agents are to mix Phytolacca acinosa 16kg, blackberry lily 6kg, schizonepeta 12kg, radix euphorbiae lantu 9kg, 3 are added thereto
Water again, 35 DEG C of airtight heatings obtain after extracting 5h；
(2) soil treatment: applying the disease-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, monthly applies 1 time, applies every time
Dosage is 0.8L/m2, the disease-resistant liquid of soil is to mix radix euphorbiae lantu 12kg, rhizome of Chinese monkshood 8kg, and 2 times of 75% second is added thereto
Alcohol, 30 DEG C of airtight heatings obtain after extracting 2h.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine antiviral agents, monthly sprays 2 times, and each amount of application is
0.5L/ plants, the Chinese medicine antiviral agents are to mix Phytolacca acinosa 20kg, blackberry lily 10kg, schizonepeta 8kg, radix euphorbiae lantu 5kg, 5 are added thereto
Water again, 60 DEG C of airtight heatings obtain after extracting 3h；
(2) soil treatment: applying the disease-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, monthly applies 2 times, applies every time
Dosage is 0.3L/m2, the disease-resistant liquid of soil is to mix radix euphorbiae lantu 20kg, rhizome of Chinese monkshood 5kg, and 3 times of 55% second is added thereto
Alcohol, 50 DEG C of airtight heatings obtain after extracting 4h.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, includes the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine antiviral agents, sprays 3 times within every 2 months, each amount of application is
1L/ plants, the Chinese medicine antiviral agents are to mix Phytolacca acinosa 18kg, blackberry lily 8kg, schizonepeta 10kg, radix euphorbiae lantu 7kg, 4 times are added thereto
Water, 47.5 DEG C of airtight heatings obtain after extracting 4h；
(2) soil treatment: the application disease-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, application in every 2 months 3 times, every time
Applied amount is 0.55L/m2, the disease-resistant liquid of soil is to mix radix euphorbiae lantu 16kg, rhizome of Chinese monkshood 6.5kg processed, 2.5 times of addition thereto
65% ethyl alcohol, 40 DEG C of airtight heatings obtain after extracting 3h.
Comparative example 1
Chinese medicine antiviral agents are replaced using equivalent amount of water, replace the disease-resistant liquid of soil, other and embodiment 1 using 65% ethyl alcohol of equivalent
It is identical.
The Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area for having disease to occur at one is chosen, is divided into 6 pieces of regions, every piece of 50 plants of Bougainvillea spectabilis, respectively
Mutually completely cut off between plot, isolation layer is deep to 30cm under upper soll layer, is handled respectively with embodiment 1-4,1 method of comparative example
6 months, one group did not dealt with, as a control group:
| Disease incidence (%) | Disease suppression rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 4 | 89.5 |
| Embodiment 2 | 8 | 78.9 |
| Embodiment 3 | 10 | 73.7 |
| Embodiment 4 | 6 | 84.2% |
| Comparative example 1 | 32 | 15.8 |
| Control group | 38 | / |
By upper data it is found that pest control method of the invention can effectively inhibit the disease of Bougainvillea spectabilis, can be greatly reduced
The disease incidence of Bougainvillea spectabilis.
Finally it is pointed out that above embodiments are only the more representational examples of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention
Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, and acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from disclosed by the invention
All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) spray process: spraying Bougainvillea spectabilis using Chinese medicine antiviral agents, monthly sprays 1-2 times, and the Chinese medicine antiviral agents are
It is extracted by the following raw material: Phytolacca acinosa, blackberry lily, schizonepeta, radix euphorbiae lantu；
(2) soil treatment: applying the disease-resistant liquid of soil into the soil of Bougainvillea spectabilis planting area, monthly applies 1-2 times, the soil
Disease-resistant liquid is extracted by the following raw material: radix euphorbiae lantu, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood.
2. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (1), wherein Phytolacca acinosa,
Blackberry lily, schizonepeta, radix euphorbiae lantu parts by weight be Phytolacca acinosa 16-20 parts, 6-10 parts of blackberry lily, 8-12 parts of schizonepeta, 5-9 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu.
3. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine antiviral agents extract
Method is: Phytolacca acinosa, blackberry lily, schizonepeta, radix euphorbiae lantu being mixed, 3-5 times of water is added thereto, 35-60 DEG C of airtight heating extracts 3-5h.
4. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Chinese medicine antiviral agents, application
Amount is 0.5-1.5L/ plants.
5. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2), wherein radix euphorbiae lantu,
The parts by weight of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood are radix euphorbiae lantu 12-20 parts, 5-8 parts of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood.
6. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disease-resistant liquid of soil extracts
Method is: radix euphorbiae lantu, the rhizome of Chinese monkshood being mixed, 2-3 times of 55-75% ethyl alcohol is added thereto, 30-50 DEG C of airtight heating extracts 2-4h.
7. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rhizome of Chinese monkshood is the rhizome of Chinese monkshood processed.
8. Bougainvillea spectabilis pest control method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disease-resistant liquid of soil, application
Amount is 0.3-0.8L/m2。
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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