CN107960267A - A kind of implantation methods of red grape - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of red grape Download PDFInfo
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- CN107960267A CN107960267A CN201710976416.0A CN201710976416A CN107960267A CN 107960267 A CN107960267 A CN 107960267A CN 201710976416 A CN201710976416 A CN 201710976416A CN 107960267 A CN107960267 A CN 107960267A
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- red grape
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of red grape, which includes：（1）Selection of land site preparation；（2）Seed selection and seedling process；（3）Plantation；（4）Field management.A kind of implantation methods of red grape of the present invention, the rhizome for being rinsed red grape seedling during seedling process using phoxim solution are reached the effect of disinfection, increase the survival rate of the plantation of red grape；The 1st year~the 2nd year of plantation, more than 5% can be increased production by wiping out all fruit ears；Alternately sprayed with carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos, can effectively reduce red grape pest and disease damage incidence, reduce Planting risk；During rich fruit processing, increase suitable illumination and carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer, the content of fructose in red grape can be increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of red grape.
Background technology
Red grape also known as the red earth, Eurasia kind.California, USA is originated in, is to found university by California, USA to grind
Study carefully personnel and carry out cross experiment, the grape variety cultivated the seventies.Since China introduces the kind in 1987,
North China and the performance of northwest China regional culture are fabulous, and fruit quality is excellent, late-maturing, and fruit ear is big, conico-acuminate, and average fringe weighs 850
Gram, maximum fringe weight is up to 2500 grams.Fruit circle or oval, average 11-20 grams of grain weight, maximum up to 30 grams, fruit life
Elastic appropriateness, straight uniform, thick in pericarp, fruit is in peony, and pulp is firmly crisp, can chip, and sweet tasty, flavor is pure
Just, soluble solid is more than 16.5%, and knife cuts no juice, quality extremely on.Because red grape quality is good, can far transport on the way and for a long time
Storage, red grape are planted extensively.But red grape pest and disease damage incidence is high, Planting risk is high.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, it is easily managed the object of the present invention is to provide one kind, yield is high, pest and disease damage incidence
A kind of implantation methods of low red grape.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：A kind of implantation methods of red grape, including
Following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Physical features is higher, on the sunny side, well-ventilated, the partially arid hillside fields of soil, while with 40,000 grams/acre~50,000
Gram/acre pulverized limestone to soil disinfection, while put up grape trellis；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in the virus-free of the ㎝ of 0.7 ㎝~0.9 in the middle part of branch
Red grape seedling, first rinses red grape seedling with 920~940 times of liquid of the phoxim that mass percent is 0.6%~0.8%
Rhizome, then yellow mud of a layer thickness for the ㎝ of 0.3 ㎝~0.5 is wrapped up on red grape seedling rhizome, up to the Hong Ti Portugals
Grape seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open depth be 40cm~60cm field planting ditch, field planting bottom of trench fill out 15 cm~
The plant ash of 20cm thickness, then apply the chicken manure that thickness is 5cm~10cm, red grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then fixed
Watering and earthing in planting ditch, the plantation amount of red grape seedling per acre are 200 plants -220 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Fruit ear processing：The 1st year~the 2nd year of plantation, wipes out all fruit ears, the 3rd year each fruitful branch of plantation stays 1
Fruit ear, when fruit ear is more crowded, dredges and goes part fruit；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of red grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.5KG~2.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1~2
It is secondary；
3）Watering:Plantation red grape plot moistening is kept, every 7~10 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid, every 18 days~23
It is sprayed once；
5）Rich fruit processing：The illumination when supplement 1 is small daily before bearing fruit, when supplementary light, use fluorescent lamp light filling；It is daily before bearing fruit
Every plant of red grape increases 200 grams~300 grams of carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer.
Preferably, the step（1）It is middle with 45,000 grams/acre of pulverized limestone to soil disinfection.
Preferably, the step（2）Middle selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in the virus-free of 0.8 ㎝ in the middle part of branch
Red grape seedling, first rinses the rhizome of red grape seedling with 930 times of liquid of the phoxim that mass percent is 0.7%, then red
The yellow mud that a layer thickness is 0.4 ㎝ is wrapped up on grape seedling rhizome, up to the red grape seedling.
Preferably, the step（3）In the field planting ditch that depth is 50cm is opened in plot, fill out the grass of 18cm thickness in field planting bottom of trench
Wood ash, then apply the chicken manure that thickness is 8cm, red grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch,
The plantation amount of red grape seedling per acre is 210 plants.
A kind of implantation methods of red grape of the present invention, rinse red grape seedling during seedling process using phoxim solution
Rhizome reach the effect of disinfection, increase the survival rate of the plantation of red grape；The 1st year~the 2nd year of plantation, is wiped out all
Fruit ear can increase production more than 5%；Alternately sprayed with carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos, can effectively reduce red grape pest and disease damage
Incidence, reduces Planting risk；During rich fruit processing, increase suitable illumination and carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer, can increase in red grape
The content of fructose.
Embodiment
The following examples can help those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but cannot be with any
Mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of red grape, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Physical features is higher, on the sunny side, well-ventilated, the partially arid hillside fields of soil, while with 40,000 grams/acre of lime
Powder puts up grape trellis to soil disinfection；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in the virus-free Hong Ti Portugals of 0.7 ㎝ in the middle part of branch
Grape seedling, first rinses the rhizome of red grape seedling with 920 times of liquid of the phoxim that mass percent is 0.6%, then in red grape
The yellow mud that a layer thickness is 0.3 ㎝ is wrapped up on seedling rhizome, up to the red grape seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 40cm, fill out the plant ash of 15cm thickness in field planting bottom of trench,
Apply the chicken manure that thickness is 5cm again, red grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, it is red to carry
The plantation amount of grape seedling per acre is 200 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Fruit ear processing：The 1st year~the 2nd year of plantation, wipes out all fruit ears, the 3rd year each fruitful branch of plantation stays 1
Fruit ear, when fruit ear is more crowded, dredges and goes part fruit；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of red grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1 time；
3）Watering:Plantation red grape plot moistening is kept, every 7 rainwater is poured or manually watered once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid within every 18 days
Once；
5）Rich fruit processing：The illumination when supplement 1 is small daily before bearing fruit, when supplementary light, use fluorescent lamp light filling；It is daily before bearing fruit
Every plant of red grape increases 200 grams of carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of red grape, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Physical features is higher, on the sunny side, well-ventilated, the partially arid hillside fields of soil, while with 50,000 grams/acre of lime
Powder puts up grape trellis to soil disinfection；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in the virus-free Hong Ti Portugals of 0.9 ㎝ in the middle part of branch
Grape seedling, first rinses the rhizome of red grape seedling with 940 times of liquid of the phoxim that mass percent is 0.8%, then in red grape
The yellow mud that a layer thickness is 0.5 ㎝ is wrapped up on seedling rhizome, up to the red grape seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 60cm, fill out the plant ash of 20cm thickness in field planting bottom of trench,
Apply the chicken manure that thickness is 10cm again, red grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, it is red to carry
The plantation amount of grape seedling per acre is 220 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Fruit ear processing：The 1st year~the 2nd year of plantation, wipes out all fruit ears, the 3rd year each fruitful branch of plantation stays 1
Fruit ear, when fruit ear is more crowded, dredges and goes part fruit；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of red grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 2.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times；
3）Watering:Plantation red grape plot moistening is kept, every 10 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid within every 23 days
Once；
5）Rich fruit processing：The illumination when supplement 1 is small daily before bearing fruit, when supplementary light, use fluorescent lamp light filling；It is daily before bearing fruit
Every plant of red grape increases 300 grams of carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of red grape, comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Physical features is higher, on the sunny side, well-ventilated, the partially arid hillside fields of soil, while with 45,000 grams/acre of lime
Powder puts up grape trellis to soil disinfection；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in the virus-free Hong Ti Portugals of 0.8 ㎝ in the middle part of branch
Grape seedling, first rinses the rhizome of red grape seedling with 930 times of liquid of the phoxim that mass percent is 0.7%, then in red grape
The yellow mud that a layer thickness is 0.4 ㎝ is wrapped up on seedling rhizome, up to the red grape seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open the field planting ditch that depth is 50cm, fill out the plant ash of 18cm thickness in field planting bottom of trench,
Apply the chicken manure that thickness is 8cm again, red grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, it is red to carry
The plantation amount of grape seedling per acre is 210 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Fruit ear processing：The 1st year~the 2nd year of plantation, wipes out all fruit ears, the 3rd year each fruitful branch of plantation stays 1
Fruit ear, when fruit ear is more crowded, dredges and goes part fruit；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of red grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.9KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 2 times；
3）Watering:Plantation red grape plot moistening is kept, every 8 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed, sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid within every 20 days
Once；
5）Rich fruit processing：The illumination when supplement 1 is small daily before bearing fruit, when supplementary light, use fluorescent lamp light filling；It is daily before bearing fruit
Every plant of red grape increases 250 grams of carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of red grape, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Selection of land site preparation：Physical features is higher, on the sunny side, well-ventilated, the partially arid hillside fields of soil, while with 40,000 grams/acre~50,000
Gram/acre pulverized limestone to soil disinfection, while put up grape trellis；
（2）Seed selection and seedling process:Selection fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is in the virus-free of the ㎝ of 0.7 ㎝~0.9 in the middle part of branch
Red grape seedling, first rinses red grape seedling with 920~940 times of liquid of the phoxim that mass percent is 0.6%~0.8%
Rhizome, then yellow mud of a layer thickness for the ㎝ of 0.3 ㎝~0.5 is wrapped up on red grape seedling rhizome, up to the Hong Ti Portugals
Grape seedling；
（3）Plantation：In step（1）In plot open depth be 40cm~60cm field planting ditch, field planting bottom of trench fill out 15 cm~
The plant ash of 20cm thickness, then apply the chicken manure that thickness is 5cm~10cm, red grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then fixed
Watering and earthing in planting ditch, the plantation amount of red grape seedling per acre are 200 plants -220 plants；
（4）Field management：
1）Fruit ear processing：The 1st year~the 2nd year of plantation, wipes out all fruit ears, the 3rd year each fruitful branch of plantation stays 1
Fruit ear, when fruit ear is more crowded, dredges and goes part fruit；
2）Fertilising:Every plant of red grape seedling applies the decomposed farm manures of 1.5KG~2.5KG, and the frequency of fertilising is monthly 1~2
It is secondary；
3）Watering:Plantation red grape plot moistening is kept, every 7~10 days rainwater are poured or manually watered once；
4）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:Alternately sprayed with 1200 times of 800 times of liquid of carbendazim, Bordeaux mixture and tetrachlorvinphos liquid, every 18 days~23
It is sprayed once；
5）Rich fruit processing：The illumination when supplement 1 is small daily before bearing fruit, when supplementary light, use fluorescent lamp light filling；It is daily before bearing fruit
Every plant of red grape increases 200 grams~300 grams of carbon-dioxide gasfertilizer.
A kind of 2. implantation methods of red grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（1）In use 45
Thousand grams/acre of pulverized limestone is to soil disinfection.
A kind of 3. implantation methods of red grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（2）Middle selection
Fibrous root is more and is evenly distributed, and width is first 0.7% with mass percent in the virus-free red grape seedling of 0.8 ㎝ in the middle part of branch
930 times of liquid of phoxim rinse the rhizome of red grape seedling, then it is 0.4 to wrap up a layer thickness on red grape seedling rhizome
The yellow mud of ㎝, up to the red grape seedling.
A kind of 4. implantation methods of red grape according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step（3）In on ground
Block opens the field planting ditch that depth is 50cm, and the plant ash of 18cm thickness is filled out in field planting bottom of trench, then applies the chicken manure that thickness is 8cm, will be red
Grape seedling is inserted in field planting ditch, then watering and earthing in field planting ditch, and the plantation amount of red grape seedling per acre is 210
Strain.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710976416.0A CN107960267A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of implantation methods of red grape |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710976416.0A CN107960267A (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | A kind of implantation methods of red grape |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283557A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 胡志权 | Grape planting technique |
| CN103477940A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Cultivating method of pollution-free crystal grapes |
| CN104303944A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆地皇农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free grape planting method |
| CN104604628A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-13 | 天津市蓟县媛庆葡萄种植专业合作社 | Grape cultivating method suitable for mountain vineyards |
| CN105875346A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensive control management of diseases and insect damages to grapevines |
| CN106258793A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-04 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of high quality and yield cultivation techniques of red grape |
| CN106358970A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 宾川县缘城绿色经济林有限责任公司 | Mountain land planting method of red grapes |
| CN107135890A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-08 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
-
2017
- 2017-10-19 CN CN201710976416.0A patent/CN107960267A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283557A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 胡志权 | Grape planting technique |
| CN103477940A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-01 | 苏州市新巷农艺科技园 | Cultivating method of pollution-free crystal grapes |
| CN104604628A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-05-13 | 天津市蓟县媛庆葡萄种植专业合作社 | Grape cultivating method suitable for mountain vineyards |
| CN104303944A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 重庆地皇农业发展有限公司 | Pollution-free grape planting method |
| CN105875346A (en) * | 2016-06-14 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥原印农业科技有限公司 | Method for comprehensive control management of diseases and insect damages to grapevines |
| CN106358970A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 宾川县缘城绿色经济林有限责任公司 | Mountain land planting method of red grapes |
| CN106258793A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-04 | 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 | A kind of high quality and yield cultivation techniques of red grape |
| CN107135890A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-08 | 松桃苗族自治县鑫慧养殖专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of grape |
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