CN113207536A - Woody honeysuckle cultivation method - Google Patents

Woody honeysuckle cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113207536A
CN113207536A CN202110615062.3A CN202110615062A CN113207536A CN 113207536 A CN113207536 A CN 113207536A CN 202110615062 A CN202110615062 A CN 202110615062A CN 113207536 A CN113207536 A CN 113207536A
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parts
soil
honeysuckle
planting
water
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方振
马瑜
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Yunnan Yucheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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Yunnan Yucheng Agricultural Technology Co ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N35/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical
    • A01N35/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having two bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. aldehyde radical containing aliphatically bound aldehyde or keto groups, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. acetals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/22—Bacillus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
    • A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
    • A01N63/34—Aspergillus
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
    • C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers

Abstract

The invention discloses a woody honeysuckle cultivation method, which comprises the following steps: 1) pretreating, 2) growing seedlings, 3) preparing soil, 4) planting and maintaining, artificially inducing, cutting off bottom hybrid branches after two years, wiping off side buds, wrapping a treatment bag at the position where the hybrid branches are cut off, tying an opening of the treatment bag through an adhesive tape, spraying a treatment liquid into the treatment bag, wherein the treatment liquid comprises 2-4 parts of cynarin, 1-3 parts of jasmonic acid, 4-6 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 5-8 parts of lime pulp and 2-5 parts of lemon powder, and then transplanting; 5) land preparation before transplanting, 6) transplanting, 7) field management, and 8) harvesting, the honeysuckle cultivation method disclosed by the invention can be used for cultivating the honeysuckle, so that the honeysuckle flowers can bloom for 4-5 stubbles, the bud blooming time is long, the yield is high, the germination rate is more than 93%, the survival rate of seedlings is more than 95%, and the capability of resisting soil erosion is strong.

Description

Woody honeysuckle cultivation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of planting of honeysuckle of ixeris sonchifolia, in particular to a woody honeysuckle cultivation method.
Background
Honeysuckle belongs to lonicera macranthoides in the genus of lonicera in the family of loniceraceae, and the whole herb can be used as a medicine, the flower bud contains volatile aromatic oil, inositol, saponin, chlorogenic acid, flavonoid compounds, cinnamic acid, nerol, jasmal and the like, the stem contains alkaloid, the leaf contains loniceraside, luteolin and the like, the honeysuckle flower and the lonicera macranthoides are one of traditional Chinese medicinal materials and also are medicinal and edible raw materials, and have the effects of clearing heat and removing toxicity, cooling and dispelling wind heat, protecting liver and benefiting gallbladder, and the honeysuckle flower and the lonicera macranthoides are used for treating carbuncle and furuncle, pharyngitis, erysipelas, heat-toxicity bloody dysentery, wind-heat cold and warm-heat morbidity all the time in the field of traditional Chinese medicine; at present, more honeysuckle tea is used for health care and health preservation tea, the fragrance of the honeysuckle tea is pleasant, the honeysuckle tea can be used for preparing beverages, the honeysuckle tea has good effects of preventing and treating heatstroke, upper respiratory tract infection, wind-heat type common cold and gastrointestinal diseases in midsummer, and has good effects of clearing free radicals of a human body, delaying senescence, improving the immune function of the human body and the like, so the honeysuckle tea is also a good health care product for reducing cholesterol of patients with hypertension and cardiovascular systems; the honeysuckle integrates ornamental and medicinal functions, has high economic value and large market demand, and is planted in large quantities as important economic crops in various places.
The compendium of materia Medica records: the honeysuckle juice can contain sulfur to prepare mercury, so the honeysuckle juice is called Tongling, is sweet in nature, warm and non-toxic, is mainly used for treating cold and heat swollen bodies, is light for a long time and prolongs the life, and is proved by modern medical researches to be rich in chlorogenic acid, luteolin, volatile oil, flavonoids and other substances, enters the lung, heart and stomach channels, and can clear heat, detoxify and disperse wind and heat. Can be used for treating carbuncle, furuncle, pharyngitis, erysipelas, toxic heat, dysentery, wind-heat type common cold, epidemic febrile disease, and fever. Has antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antipyretic, antiviral, blood pressure lowering, blood lipid reducing, and immunity improving effects. Is widely used in the industries of medicines, health products, daily cosmetics, foods and chemical industry. At present, the demand of honeysuckle in China per year is more than 2000 ten thousand kilograms, the actual yield is less than 1000 ten thousand kilograms, the wild yield accounts for about one tenth of the total yield, and although the honeysuckle in Shandong and Henan of main planting areas is improved, the cultivation and planting method is not very scientific, the seedlings can root in more than 30 days after cuttage, the seedlings can be outplanted in more than 10 months, the seedling culture time is long, and the survival rate is low and is less than 60%; the lignification of the planted honeysuckle is not obvious, the management is not easy, and diseases and insect pests are easy to occur, so that the yield is low although the planting area is large, and the maximum utilization of land resources cannot be realized.
In addition, in Japan and Korea, and also in southeast Asia, many countries regard honeysuckle as treasure, the international demand is great, and the supply gap is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a woody honeysuckle cultivation method.
The scheme of the invention is as follows:
a woody honeysuckle cultivation method comprises the following steps:
1) pretreating, namely cleaning honeysuckle seeds with clear water, disinfecting, then putting into warm water at 35-40 ℃ for total soaking for 12h, then plugging 3-5 honeysuckle seeds into a germination accelerating matrix, lightly holding the seeds into a loose egg shape with hands, wrapping gauze, soaking in a germination accelerating pool filled with a maintenance solution, and soaking for 30-60 min;
2) seedling raising, namely digging soil pits in the soil of a seedling raising shed, wherein the depth of each soil pit is 20-30 cm, then filling mixed cultivation soil into the soil pits, embedding a permeation tube into the mixed cultivation soil at one side in each soil pit, scattering a culture medium into a seedling raising tray, then planting the soaked gold and silver seeds into the culture medium, placing the seedling raising tray into the soil pits, communicating the top of the permeation tube with a transfusion hose, carrying out base liquid drip irrigation 3-6 times a day through the transfusion hose, carrying out 10-20 min each time at a drip irrigation interval of 1-2 h, and transplanting after 35-40 days, wherein the temperature of the base liquid is 20-26 ℃;
3) preparing soil, deeply turning by 30-40 cm, paving planting soil at the bottom, spraying a biological bactericide, paving sandy soil on the planting soil, then spreading farmyard manure, turning, leveling and harrowing, digging planting holes according to the row spacing of 50-60 cm and the plant spacing of 40-50 cm, wherein the planting holes are deep at the upper part of the planting soil, and filling soil and irrigating a water-soluble fertilizer in the planting holes for planting honeysuckle seedlings;
4) planting and maintaining, artificially inducing, cutting off bottom miscellaneous branches after two years, wiping off side buds, wrapping a treatment bag at the position of cutting off miscellaneous strips, fastening an opening of the treatment bag through an adhesive tape, spraying a treatment liquid in the treatment bag, wherein the treatment liquid comprises 2-4 parts of a fresh green essence, 1-3 parts of jasmonic acid, 4-6 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 5-8 parts of lime slurry and 2-5 parts of lemon powder, and then transplanting;
5) soil preparation before transplanting, applying farmyard manure and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer on the transplanted soil, ploughing the ground, raking the soil finely, making a drainage ditch, and making a ridge for planting;
6) transplanting, wherein the plant spacing is 130 multiplied by 150cm, and the diameter of the honeysuckle seedling in the step 4) is selected to be more than 0.4cm, and the height is more than 35 cm; cutting off weak branches, cutting off the upper tips of the strong branches by 2-3 nodes, and properly retracting overlong fibrous roots; planting at a depth of 5-7 cm, slightly lifting the seedlings after covering soil to enable the roots of the seedlings to be spread, pouring enough root fixing water after compacting, and then covering with dry soil to prevent water evaporation; after planting, if the plants are dry in the sky, watering once within 5 days;
7) performing field management, namely periodically weeding, fertilizing, regularly trimming, shearing and cleaning the honeysuckle on the transplanted land, and removing diseases and insects;
8) harvesting, and picking up the honeysuckle flowers on the transplanted land when the honeysuckle flowers are open.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the germination accelerating matrix comprises 1-3 parts of grapefruit peel powder, 2-4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi extract, 10-20 parts of humus, 10-15 parts of bamboo fiber, 5-10 parts of sandy soil and 30-40 parts of brown soil.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the curing liquid comprises 85-90 parts of water, 2-3 parts of xanthan gum, 0.2-0.8 part of vitamin C, 0.1-0.3 part of vitamin E, 0.3-1 g/L of choline chloride, 0.1-0.2 g/L of cholinesterase, 0.1-0.3 part of sodium citrate, 0.1-0.2 part of cane molasses, 0.05-0.1 part of trace elements, 2-3 parts of licorice liquid and 0.2-0.3 part of ferric sodium salt.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the base solution comprises 90-92 parts of water, 2-5 parts of a water soluble fertilizer, 0.3-0.6 part of calcium phosphate, 0.1-0.3 part of copper sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of cyanamide and 0.2-0.5 part of glucose.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the biological bactericide comprises a first bactericide and a second bactericide, the first bactericide is sprayed firstly, and the second bactericide is sprayed after the spraying is finished for 2-4 hours.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the first bactericide comprises 1-2 parts of cypermethrin, 3-4 parts of garlic oil, 5-6 parts of citronellal, 5-6 parts of pyrethrin powder and 80-100 parts of water.
According to a preferable technical scheme, the second bactericide comprises 0.001-0.002 parts of bacterial liquid, 0.1-0.3 parts of agar powder, 0.1-0.5 parts of rhizoma acori graminei extract, 0.3-0.4 parts of bletilla striata extract and 1-1.5 parts of water, and the bacterial liquid contains bacillus subtilis and aspergillus niger.
As an optimal technical scheme, the farmyard manure comprises 50-60 parts of livestock high-temperature sterilized manure, 10-15 parts of peat soil, 5-8 parts of humus, 2-3 parts of vinasse, 1-2 parts of milk protein and 2-3 parts of alginic acid.
The harvesting comprises picking, drying and storing as a preferable technical scheme, wherein the picking standard is that before a flower bud is not opened, the flower bud is changed from green to white, the upper part of the flower bud is enlarged, and the lower part of the flower bud is white in a cyan period; and (3) after picking, processing and drying, controlling the water content to be below 10%, sending the dried mixture into a refrigeration house for storage for 24 hours, controlling the temperature of the refrigeration house to be 14-20 ℃ below zero, taking out and packaging in bags.
As a preferred technical solution, it is proposed that,
due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the woody honeysuckle cultivation method comprises the following steps:
1) pretreating, namely cleaning honeysuckle seeds with clear water, disinfecting, then putting into warm water at 35-40 ℃ for total soaking for 12h, then plugging 3-5 honeysuckle seeds into a germination accelerating matrix, lightly holding the seeds into a loose egg shape with hands, wrapping gauze, soaking in a germination accelerating pool filled with a maintenance solution, and soaking for 30-60 min; 2) seedling raising, namely digging soil pits in the soil of a seedling raising shed, wherein the depth of each soil pit is 20-30 cm, then filling mixed cultivation soil into the soil pits, embedding a permeation tube into the mixed cultivation soil at one side in each soil pit, scattering a culture medium into a seedling raising tray, then planting the soaked gold and silver seeds into the culture medium, placing the seedling raising tray into the soil pits, communicating the top of the permeation tube with a transfusion hose, carrying out base liquid drip irrigation 3-6 times a day through the transfusion hose, carrying out 10-20 min each time at a drip irrigation interval of 1-2 h, and transplanting after 35-40 days, wherein the temperature of the base liquid is 20-26 ℃; 3) preparing soil, deeply turning by 30-40 cm, paving planting soil at the bottom, spraying a biological bactericide, paving sandy soil on the planting soil, then spreading farmyard manure, turning, leveling and harrowing, digging planting holes according to the row spacing of 50-60 cm and the plant spacing of 40-50 cm, wherein the planting holes are deep at the upper part of the planting soil, and filling soil and irrigating a water-soluble fertilizer in the planting holes for planting honeysuckle seedlings; 4) planting and maintaining, artificially inducing, cutting off bottom miscellaneous branches after two years, wiping off side buds, wrapping a treatment bag at the position of cutting off miscellaneous strips, fastening an opening of the treatment bag through an adhesive tape, spraying a treatment liquid in the treatment bag, wherein the treatment liquid comprises 2-4 parts of a fresh green essence, 1-3 parts of jasmonic acid, 4-6 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 5-8 parts of lime slurry and 2-5 parts of lemon powder, and then transplanting; 5) soil preparation before transplanting, applying farmyard manure and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer on the transplanted soil, ploughing the ground, raking the soil finely, making a drainage ditch, and making a ridge for planting; 6) transplanting, wherein the plant spacing is 130 multiplied by 150cm, and the diameter of the honeysuckle seedling in the step 4) is selected to be more than 0.4cm, and the height is more than 35 cm; cutting off weak branches, cutting off the upper tips of the strong branches by 2-3 nodes, and properly retracting overlong fibrous roots; planting at a depth of 5-7 cm, slightly lifting the seedlings after covering soil to enable the roots of the seedlings to be spread, pouring enough root fixing water after compacting, and then covering with dry soil to prevent water evaporation; after planting, if the plants are dry in the sky, watering once within 5 days; 7) performing field management, namely periodically weeding, fertilizing, regularly trimming, shearing and cleaning the honeysuckle on the transplanted land, and removing diseases and insects; 8) harvesting, and picking up the honeysuckle flowers on the transplanted land when the honeysuckle flowers are open.
The invention has the advantages that:
the honeysuckle cultivated by the method can ensure that the honeysuckle blooms for 4-5 times, the bud opening time is long, the yield is high, the germination rate reaches more than 93 percent, the survival rate of seedlings is more than 95 percent, and the capability of resisting soil erosion is strong;
the honeysuckle flower pesticide has an inhibiting effect on the propagation of plant diseases and insect pests, can reduce the harm of weeds and diseases and insect pests, enhances the disease and insect pest resistance of honeysuckle flowers, reduces the use of herbicides and pesticides, improves the yield and ensures the quality; the yield and the quality of the honeysuckle are improved, and the economic income of unit land area is increased.
Detailed Description
In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the invention provides a woody honeysuckle cultivation method to solve the problems in the background art.
A woody honeysuckle cultivation method comprises the following steps:
1) pretreating, namely cleaning honeysuckle seeds with clear water, disinfecting, then putting into warm water at 35-40 ℃ for total soaking for 12h, then plugging 3-5 honeysuckle seeds into a germination accelerating matrix, lightly holding the seeds into a loose egg shape with hands, wrapping gauze, soaking in a germination accelerating pool filled with a maintenance solution, and soaking for 30-60 min;
2) seedling raising, namely digging soil pits in the soil of a seedling raising shed, wherein the depth of each soil pit is 20-30 cm, then filling mixed cultivation soil into the soil pits, embedding a permeation tube into the mixed cultivation soil at one side in each soil pit, scattering a culture medium into a seedling raising tray, then planting the soaked gold and silver seeds into the culture medium, placing the seedling raising tray into the soil pits, communicating the top of the permeation tube with a transfusion hose, carrying out base liquid drip irrigation 3-6 times a day through the transfusion hose, carrying out 10-20 min each time at a drip irrigation interval of 1-2 h, and transplanting after 35-40 days, wherein the temperature of the base liquid is 20-26 ℃;
3) preparing soil, deeply turning by 30-40 cm, paving planting soil at the bottom, spraying a biological bactericide, paving sandy soil on the planting soil, then spreading farmyard manure, turning, leveling and harrowing, digging planting holes according to the row spacing of 50-60 cm and the plant spacing of 40-50 cm, wherein the planting holes are deep at the upper part of the planting soil, and filling soil and irrigating a water-soluble fertilizer in the planting holes for planting honeysuckle seedlings;
4) planting and maintaining, artificially inducing, cutting off bottom miscellaneous branches after two years, wiping off side buds, wrapping a treatment bag at the position of cutting off miscellaneous strips, fastening an opening of the treatment bag through an adhesive tape, spraying a treatment liquid in the treatment bag, wherein the treatment liquid comprises 2-4 parts of a fresh green essence, 1-3 parts of jasmonic acid, 4-6 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 5-8 parts of lime slurry and 2-5 parts of lemon powder, and then transplanting;
5) soil preparation before transplanting, applying farmyard manure and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer on the transplanted soil, ploughing the ground, raking the soil finely, making a drainage ditch, and making a ridge for planting;
6) transplanting, wherein the plant spacing is 130 multiplied by 150cm, and the diameter of the honeysuckle seedling in the step 4) is selected to be more than 0.4cm, and the height is more than 35 cm; cutting off weak branches, cutting off the upper tips of the strong branches by 2-3 nodes, and properly retracting overlong fibrous roots; planting at a depth of 5-7 cm, slightly lifting the seedlings after covering soil to enable the roots of the seedlings to be spread, pouring enough root fixing water after compacting, and then covering with dry soil to prevent water evaporation; after planting, if the plants are dry in the sky, watering once within 5 days;
7) performing field management, namely periodically weeding, fertilizing, regularly trimming, shearing and cleaning the honeysuckle on the transplanted land, and removing diseases and insects;
8) harvesting, and picking up the honeysuckle flowers on the transplanted land when the honeysuckle flowers are open.
The germination accelerating matrix comprises 1-3 parts of grapefruit peel powder, 2-4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi extract, 10-20 parts of humus, 10-15 parts of bamboo fiber, 5-10 parts of sandy soil and 30-40 parts of brown soil.
The curing liquid comprises 85-90 parts of water, 2-3 parts of xanthan gum, 0.2-0.8 part of vitamin C, 0.1-0.3 part of vitamin E, 0.3-1 g/L of choline chloride, 0.1-0.2 g/L of cholinesterase, 0.1-0.3 part of sodium citrate, 0.1-0.2 part of cane molasses, 0.05-0.1 part of trace elements, 2-3 parts of licorice liquid and 0.2-0.3 part of sodium ferrite.
The base solution comprises 90-92 parts of water, 2-5 parts of water-soluble fertilizer, 0.3-0.6 part of calcium phosphate, 0.1-0.3 part of copper sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of cyanamide and 0.2-0.5 part of glucose.
The biological bactericide comprises a first bactericide and a second bactericide, the first bactericide is sprayed firstly, and the second bactericide is sprayed after the spraying is finished for 2-4 hours.
The first bactericide comprises 1-2 parts of cypermethrin, 3-4 parts of garlic oil, 5-6 parts of citronellal, 5-6 parts of pyrethrum powder and 80-100 parts of water.
The second bactericide comprises 0.001-0.002 part of bacterial liquid, 0.1-0.3 part of agar powder, 0.1-0.5 part of rhizoma acori graminei extract, 0.3-0.4 part of bletilla striata extract and 1-1.5 parts of water, wherein the bacterial liquid contains bacillus subtilis and aspergillus niger.
The farmyard manure comprises 50-60 parts of livestock high-temperature sterilized manure, 10-15 parts of peat soil, 5-8 parts of humus, 2-3 parts of vinasse, 1-2 parts of milk protein and 2-3 parts of alginic acid.
The harvesting comprises picking, drying and storing, wherein the picking standard is that before a flower bud is not opened, the flower bud is changed from green to white, the upper part of the flower bud is expanded, and the lower part of the flower bud is second white flower in a cyan period; and (3) after picking, processing and drying, controlling the water content to be below 10%, sending the dried mixture into a refrigeration house for storage for 24 hours, controlling the temperature of the refrigeration house to be 14-20 ℃ below zero, taking out and packaging in bags.
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1:
1) pretreating, namely cleaning honeysuckle seeds with clear water, disinfecting, then putting into warm water at 35-40 ℃ for total soaking for 12h, then plugging 3-5 honeysuckle seeds into a germination accelerating matrix, lightly holding the seeds into a loose egg shape with hands, wrapping gauze, soaking in a germination accelerating pool filled with a maintenance solution, and soaking for 30-60 min;
2) seedling raising, namely digging soil pits in the soil of a seedling raising shed, wherein the depth of each soil pit is 20-30 cm, then filling mixed cultivation soil into the soil pits, embedding a permeation tube into the mixed cultivation soil at one side in each soil pit, scattering a culture medium into a seedling raising tray, then planting the soaked gold and silver seeds into the culture medium, placing the seedling raising tray into the soil pits, communicating the top of the permeation tube with a transfusion hose, carrying out base liquid drip irrigation 3-6 times a day through the transfusion hose, carrying out 10-20 min each time at a drip irrigation interval of 1-2 h, and transplanting after 35-40 days, wherein the temperature of the base liquid is 20-26 ℃;
3) preparing soil, deeply turning by 30-40 cm, paving planting soil at the bottom, spraying a biological bactericide, paving sandy soil on the planting soil, then spreading farmyard manure, turning, leveling and harrowing, digging planting holes according to the row spacing of 50-60 cm and the plant spacing of 40-50 cm, wherein the planting holes are deep at the upper part of the planting soil, and filling soil and irrigating a water-soluble fertilizer in the planting holes for planting honeysuckle seedlings;
4) planting and maintaining, artificially inducing, cutting off bottom miscellaneous branches after two years, wiping off side buds, wrapping a treatment bag at the position of cutting off miscellaneous strips, fastening an opening of the treatment bag through an adhesive tape, spraying a treatment liquid in the treatment bag, wherein the treatment liquid comprises 2 parts by weight of a fresh green essence, 1 part by weight of jasmonic acid, 4 parts by weight of glutinous rice pulp, 5 parts by weight of lime pulp and 2 parts by weight of lemon powder, and then transplanting;
5) soil preparation before transplanting, applying farmyard manure and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer on the transplanted soil, ploughing the ground, raking the soil finely, making a drainage ditch, and making a ridge for planting;
6) transplanting, wherein the plant spacing is 130 multiplied by 150cm, and the diameter of the honeysuckle seedling in the step 4) is selected to be more than 0.4cm, and the height is more than 35 cm; cutting off weak branches, cutting off the upper tips of the strong branches by 2-3 nodes, and properly retracting overlong fibrous roots; planting at a depth of 5-7 cm, slightly lifting the seedlings after covering soil to enable the roots of the seedlings to be spread, pouring enough root fixing water after compacting, and then covering with dry soil to prevent water evaporation; after planting, if the plants are dry in the sky, watering once within 5 days;
7) performing field management, namely periodically weeding, fertilizing, regularly trimming, shearing and cleaning the honeysuckle on the transplanted land, and removing diseases and insects;
8) harvesting, and picking up the honeysuckle flowers on the transplanted land when the honeysuckle flowers are open.
The germination accelerating matrix comprises 1 part by weight of shaddock peel powder, 2 parts by weight of folium artemisiae argyi extract, 10 parts by weight of humus, 10 parts by weight of bamboo fiber, 5 parts by weight of sandy soil and 30 parts by weight of brown soil.
The maintenance liquid comprises 85 parts by weight of water, 2 parts by weight of xanthan gum, 0.2 part by weight of vitamin C, 0.1 part by weight of vitamin E, 0.3g/L of choline chloride, 0.1g/L of cholinesterase, 0.1 part by weight of sodium citrate, 0.1 part by weight of cane molasses, 0.05 part by weight of trace elements, 2 parts by weight of licorice liquid and 0.2 part by weight of sodium iron salt.
The base solution comprises 90 parts by weight of water, 2 parts by weight of water-soluble fertilizer, 0.3 part by weight of calcium phosphate, 0.1 part by weight of copper sulfate, 0.1 part by weight of cyanamide and 0.2 part by weight of glucose.
The biological bactericide comprises a first bactericide and a second bactericide, the first bactericide is sprayed firstly, and the second bactericide is sprayed after the spraying is finished for 2-4 hours.
The first bactericide comprises 1 part by weight of cypermethrin, 3 parts by weight of garlic oil, 5 parts by weight of citronellal, 5 parts by weight of pyrethrin powder and 80 parts by weight of water.
The second bactericide comprises 0.001 weight part of bacterial liquid, 0.1 weight part of agar powder, 0.1 weight part of rhizoma acori graminei extract, 0.3 weight part of bletilla striata extract and 1 weight part of water, and the bacterial liquid contains bacillus subtilis and aspergillus niger.
The farmyard manure comprises 50 parts by weight of high-temperature livestock sterilization manure, 10 parts by weight of peat soil, 5 parts by weight of humus, 2 parts by weight of vinasse, 1 part by weight of milk protein and 2 parts by weight of alginic acid.
The harvesting comprises picking, drying and storing, wherein the picking standard is that before a flower bud is not opened, the flower bud is changed from green to white, the upper part of the flower bud is expanded, and the lower part of the flower bud is second white flower in a cyan period; and (3) after picking, processing and drying, controlling the water content to be below 10%, sending the dried mixture into a refrigeration house for storage for 24 hours, controlling the temperature of the refrigeration house to be 14-20 ℃ below zero, taking out and packaging in bags.
Example 2:
1) pretreating, namely cleaning honeysuckle seeds with clear water, disinfecting, then putting into warm water at 35-40 ℃ for total soaking for 12h, then plugging 3-5 honeysuckle seeds into a germination accelerating matrix, lightly holding the seeds into a loose egg shape with hands, wrapping gauze, soaking in a germination accelerating pool filled with a maintenance solution, and soaking for 30-60 min;
2) seedling raising, namely digging soil pits in the soil of a seedling raising shed, wherein the depth of each soil pit is 20-30 cm, then filling mixed cultivation soil into the soil pits, embedding a permeation tube into the mixed cultivation soil at one side in each soil pit, scattering a culture medium into a seedling raising tray, then planting the soaked gold and silver seeds into the culture medium, placing the seedling raising tray into the soil pits, communicating the top of the permeation tube with a transfusion hose, carrying out base liquid drip irrigation 3-6 times a day through the transfusion hose, carrying out 10-20 min each time at a drip irrigation interval of 1-2 h, and transplanting after 35-40 days, wherein the temperature of the base liquid is 20-26 ℃;
3) preparing soil, deeply turning by 30-40 cm, paving planting soil at the bottom, spraying a biological bactericide, paving sandy soil on the planting soil, then spreading farmyard manure, turning, leveling and harrowing, digging planting holes according to the row spacing of 50-60 cm and the plant spacing of 40-50 cm, wherein the planting holes are deep at the upper part of the planting soil, and filling soil and irrigating a water-soluble fertilizer in the planting holes for planting honeysuckle seedlings;
4) planting and maintaining, artificially inducing, cutting off bottom miscellaneous branches after two years, wiping off side buds, wrapping a treatment bag at the position of cutting off miscellaneous strips, fastening an opening of the treatment bag through an adhesive tape, spraying a treatment liquid in the treatment bag, wherein the treatment liquid comprises 2-4 parts of a fresh green essence, 1-3 parts of jasmonic acid, 4-6 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 5-8 parts of lime slurry and 2-5 parts of lemon powder, and then transplanting;
5) soil preparation before transplanting, applying farmyard manure and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer on the transplanted soil, ploughing the ground, raking the soil finely, making a drainage ditch, and making a ridge for planting;
6) transplanting, wherein the plant spacing is 130 multiplied by 150cm, and the diameter of the honeysuckle seedling in the step 4) is selected to be more than 0.4cm, and the height is more than 35 cm; cutting off weak branches, cutting off the upper tips of the strong branches by 2-3 nodes, and properly retracting overlong fibrous roots; planting at a depth of 5-7 cm, slightly lifting the seedlings after covering soil to enable the roots of the seedlings to be spread, pouring enough root fixing water after compacting, and then covering with dry soil to prevent water evaporation; after planting, if the plants are dry in the sky, watering once within 5 days;
7) performing field management, namely periodically weeding, fertilizing, regularly trimming, shearing and cleaning the honeysuckle on the transplanted land, and removing diseases and insects;
8) harvesting, and picking up the honeysuckle flowers on the transplanted land when the honeysuckle flowers are open.
The germination accelerating matrix comprises 3 parts of grapefruit peel powder, 4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi extract, 20 parts of humus, 15 parts of bamboo fiber, 10 parts of sandy soil and 40 parts of brown soil.
The maintenance liquid comprises 90 parts by weight of water, 3 parts by weight of xanthan gum, 0.8 part by weight of vitamin C, 0.3 part by weight of vitamin E, 1g/L of choline chloride, 0.2g/L of cholinesterase, 0.3 part by weight of sodium citrate, 0.2 part by weight of cane molasses, 0.1 part by weight of trace elements, 3 parts by weight of licorice liquid and 0.3 part by weight of sodium iron salt.
The base solution comprises 92 parts by weight of water, 5 parts by weight of water-soluble fertilizer, 0.6 part by weight of calcium phosphate, 0.3 part by weight of copper sulfate, 0.2 part by weight of cyanamide and 0.5 part by weight of glucose.
The biological bactericide comprises a first bactericide and a second bactericide, the first bactericide is sprayed firstly, and the second bactericide is sprayed after the spraying is finished for 2-4 hours.
The first bactericide comprises 2 parts by weight of cypermethrin, 4 parts by weight of garlic oil, 6 parts by weight of citronellal, 6 parts by weight of pyrethrin powder and 100 parts by weight of water.
The second bactericide comprises 0.002 parts by weight of bacterial liquid, 0.3 parts by weight of agar powder, 0.5 parts by weight of rhizoma acori graminei extract, 0.4 parts by weight of bletilla striata extract and 1.5 parts by weight of water, and the bacterial liquid contains bacillus subtilis and aspergillus niger.
The farmyard manure comprises 60 parts by weight of high-temperature livestock sterilization manure, 15 parts by weight of peat soil, 8 parts by weight of humus, 3 parts by weight of vinasse, 2 parts by weight of milk protein and 3 parts by weight of alginic acid.
The harvesting comprises picking, drying and storing, wherein the picking standard is that before a flower bud is not opened, the flower bud is changed from green to white, the upper part of the flower bud is expanded, and the lower part of the flower bud is second white flower in a cyan period; and (3) after picking, processing and drying, controlling the water content to be below 10%, sending the dried mixture into a refrigeration house for storage for 24 hours, controlling the temperature of the refrigeration house to be 14-20 ℃ below zero, taking out and packaging in bags.
Example 3
1) Pretreating, namely cleaning honeysuckle seeds with clear water, disinfecting, then putting into warm water at 35-40 ℃ for total soaking for 12h, then plugging 3-5 honeysuckle seeds into a germination accelerating matrix, lightly holding the seeds into a loose egg shape with hands, wrapping gauze, soaking in a germination accelerating pool filled with a maintenance solution, and soaking for 30-60 min;
2) seedling raising, namely digging soil pits in the soil of a seedling raising shed, wherein the depth of each soil pit is 20-30 cm, then filling mixed cultivation soil into the soil pits, embedding a permeation tube into the mixed cultivation soil at one side in each soil pit, scattering a culture medium into a seedling raising tray, then planting the soaked gold and silver seeds into the culture medium, placing the seedling raising tray into the soil pits, communicating the top of the permeation tube with a transfusion hose, carrying out base liquid drip irrigation 3-6 times a day through the transfusion hose, carrying out 10-20 min each time at a drip irrigation interval of 1-2 h, and transplanting after 35-40 days, wherein the temperature of the base liquid is 20-26 ℃;
3) preparing soil, deeply turning by 30-40 cm, paving planting soil at the bottom, spraying a biological bactericide, paving sandy soil on the planting soil, then spreading farmyard manure, turning, leveling and harrowing, digging planting holes according to the row spacing of 50-60 cm and the plant spacing of 40-50 cm, wherein the planting holes are deep at the upper part of the planting soil, and filling soil and irrigating a water-soluble fertilizer in the planting holes for planting honeysuckle seedlings;
4) planting and maintaining, artificially inducing, cutting off bottom miscellaneous branches after two years, wiping off side buds, wrapping a treatment bag at the position of cutting off miscellaneous strips, fastening an opening of the treatment bag through an adhesive tape, spraying treatment liquid in the treatment bag, wherein the treatment liquid comprises 3 parts by weight of a fresh green essence, 2 parts by weight of jasmonic acid, 5 parts by weight of glutinous rice pulp, 7 parts by weight of lime pulp and 3 parts by weight of lemon powder, and then transplanting;
5) soil preparation before transplanting, applying farmyard manure and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer on the transplanted soil, ploughing the ground, raking the soil finely, making a drainage ditch, and making a ridge for planting;
6) transplanting, wherein the plant spacing is 130 multiplied by 150cm, and the diameter of the honeysuckle seedling in the step 4) is selected to be more than 0.4cm, and the height is more than 35 cm; cutting off weak branches, cutting off the upper tips of the strong branches by 2-3 nodes, and properly retracting overlong fibrous roots; planting at a depth of 5-7 cm, slightly lifting the seedlings after covering soil to enable the roots of the seedlings to be spread, pouring enough root fixing water after compacting, and then covering with dry soil to prevent water evaporation; after planting, if the plants are dry in the sky, watering once within 5 days;
7) performing field management, namely periodically weeding, fertilizing, regularly trimming, shearing and cleaning the honeysuckle on the transplanted land, and removing diseases and insects;
8) harvesting, and picking up the honeysuckle flowers on the transplanted land when the honeysuckle flowers are open.
The germination accelerating matrix comprises 2 parts of grapefruit peel powder, 3 parts of folium artemisiae argyi extract, 15 parts of humus, 12 parts of bamboo fiber, 7 parts of sandy soil and 35 parts of brown soil.
The maintenance liquid comprises 88 parts by weight of water, 2 parts by weight of xanthan gum, 0.3 part by weight of vitamin C, 0.2 part by weight of vitamin E, 0.5g/L of choline chloride, 0.2g/L of cholinesterase, 0.2 part by weight of sodium citrate, 0.1 part by weight of cane molasses, 0.05 part by weight of trace elements, 2 parts by weight of licorice liquid and 0.2 part by weight of sodium iron salt.
The base solution comprises 91 parts by weight of water, 3 parts by weight of water-soluble fertilizer, 0.5 part by weight of calcium phosphate, 0.2 part by weight of copper sulfate, 0.1 part by weight of cyanamide and 0.3 part by weight of glucose.
The biological bactericide comprises a first bactericide and a second bactericide, the first bactericide is sprayed firstly, and the second bactericide is sprayed after the spraying is finished for 2-4 hours.
The first bactericide comprises 1 part by weight of cypermethrin, 3 parts by weight of garlic oil, 5 parts by weight of citronellal, 5 parts by weight of pyrethrin powder and 88 parts by weight of water.
The second bactericide comprises 0.001 weight part of bacterial liquid, 0.2 weight part of agar powder, 0.3 weight part of rhizoma acori graminei extract, 0.3 weight part of bletilla striata extract and 1 weight part of water, wherein the bacterial liquid contains bacillus subtilis and aspergillus niger.
The farmyard manure comprises 55 parts by weight of high-temperature sterilized livestock manure, 12 parts by weight of peat soil, 6 parts by weight of humus, 2 parts by weight of vinasse, 1 part by weight of milk protein and 2 parts by weight of alginic acid.
The harvesting comprises picking, drying and storing, wherein the picking standard is that before a flower bud is not opened, the flower bud is changed from green to white, the upper part of the flower bud is expanded, and the lower part of the flower bud is second white flower in a cyan period; and (3) after picking, processing and drying, controlling the water content to be below 10%, sending the dried mixture into a refrigeration house for storage for 24 hours, controlling the temperature of the refrigeration house to be 14-20 ℃ below zero, taking out and packaging in bags.
Examples 1, 2 and 3 were used
Test example: investigation of a honeysuckle interplanting cultivation method:
in the Yunnan geographical area, 5 pieces of soil with approximately same fertility are selected as test fields, honeysuckle is planted according to the following test groups, and the growth condition, the pest condition, the yield and the quality of the honeysuckle are taken as investigation indexes:
test group 1: the procedure of example 1 was employed;
test group 2: the procedure of example 2 was used;
test group 3: the procedure of example 3 was used;
test group 4: planting honeysuckle, adopting a local farmer germination accelerating and seedling raising method, then planting according to the local farmer honeysuckle planting method, and performing conventional field management.
Test group 5: planting honeysuckle, adopting local farmers for accelerating germination, planting and fermenting wormwood plants (80-120 g of fermented wormwood plants are applied to each plant during transplanting, 160g of fermented wormwood plants are applied to spring and autumn every year, and 100 g of fermented wormwood plants are applied each time) according to the method for planting honeysuckle by local farmers after seedling culture method, and performing conventional field management.
All the raw materials are picked in the third year and are processed in a conventional industrialized mode.
Each group adopts the same kind of honeysuckle seeds with the same quantity for accelerating germination; after each tissue culture is bred into seedlings, the honeysuckle seedlings with the same quantity after being bred are transplanted to corresponding test fields.
The test results are as follows:
1. and (3) examining the germination rate, survival rate and yield of the honeysuckle:
Figure BDA0003097050910000141
table 1: the planting method of each test group inspects the honeysuckle and the yield:
the method can promote the growth of crops and improve the yield.
2. And (3) honeysuckle quality inspection:
Figure BDA0003097050910000142
Figure BDA0003097050910000151
table 2: the quality of the honeysuckle is inspected by the cultivation method of each test group:
the above table shows that: the honeysuckle cultivation method is adopted, and the honeysuckle cultivation method is the best for the quality of the honeysuckle product.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (9)

1. A woody honeysuckle cultivation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) pretreating, namely cleaning honeysuckle seeds with clear water, disinfecting, then putting into warm water at 35-40 ℃ for total soaking for 12h, then plugging 3-5 honeysuckle seeds into a germination accelerating matrix, lightly holding the seeds into a loose egg shape with hands, wrapping gauze, soaking in a germination accelerating pool filled with a maintenance solution, and soaking for 30-60 min;
2) seedling raising, namely digging soil pits in the soil of a seedling raising shed, wherein the depth of each soil pit is 20-30 cm, then filling mixed cultivation soil into the soil pits, embedding a permeation tube into the mixed cultivation soil at one side in each soil pit, scattering a culture medium into a seedling raising tray, then planting the soaked gold and silver seeds into the culture medium, placing the seedling raising tray into the soil pits, communicating the top of the permeation tube with a transfusion hose, carrying out base liquid drip irrigation 3-6 times a day through the transfusion hose, carrying out 10-20 min each time at a drip irrigation interval of 1-2 h, and transplanting after 35-40 days, wherein the temperature of the base liquid is 20-26 ℃;
3) preparing soil, deeply turning by 30-40 cm, paving planting soil at the bottom, spraying a biological bactericide, paving sandy soil on the planting soil, then spreading farmyard manure, turning, leveling and harrowing, digging planting holes according to the row spacing of 50-60 cm and the plant spacing of 40-50 cm, wherein the planting holes are deep at the upper part of the planting soil, and filling soil and irrigating a water-soluble fertilizer in the planting holes for planting honeysuckle seedlings;
4) planting and maintaining, artificially inducing, cutting off bottom miscellaneous branches after two years, wiping off side buds, wrapping a treatment bag at the position of cutting off miscellaneous strips, fastening an opening of the treatment bag through an adhesive tape, spraying a treatment liquid in the treatment bag, wherein the treatment liquid comprises 2-4 parts of a fresh green essence, 1-3 parts of jasmonic acid, 4-6 parts of glutinous rice pulp, 5-8 parts of lime slurry and 2-5 parts of lemon powder, and then transplanting;
5) soil preparation before transplanting, applying farmyard manure and calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer on the transplanted soil, ploughing the ground, raking the soil finely, making a drainage ditch, and making a ridge for planting;
6) transplanting, wherein the plant spacing is 130 multiplied by 150cm, and the diameter of the honeysuckle seedling in the step 4) is selected to be more than 0.4cm, and the height is more than 35 cm; cutting off weak branches, cutting off the upper tips of the strong branches by 2-3 nodes, and properly retracting overlong fibrous roots; planting at a depth of 5-7 cm, slightly lifting the seedlings after covering soil to enable the roots of the seedlings to be spread, pouring enough root fixing water after compacting, and then covering with dry soil to prevent water evaporation; after planting, if the plants are dry in the sky, watering once within 5 days;
7) performing field management, namely periodically weeding, fertilizing, regularly trimming, shearing and cleaning the honeysuckle on the transplanted land, and removing diseases and insects;
8) harvesting, and picking up the honeysuckle flowers on the transplanted land when the honeysuckle flowers are open.
2. The method for cultivating woody honeysuckle flowers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the germination accelerating matrix comprises 1-3 parts of grapefruit peel powder, 2-4 parts of folium artemisiae argyi extract, 10-20 parts of humus, 10-15 parts of bamboo fiber, 5-10 parts of sandy soil and 30-40 parts of brown soil.
3. The method for cultivating woody honeysuckle flowers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the curing liquid comprises 85-90 parts of water, 2-3 parts of xanthan gum, 0.2-0.8 part of vitamin C, 0.1-0.3 part of vitamin E, 0.3-1 g/L of choline chloride, 0.1-0.2 g/L of cholinesterase, 0.1-0.3 part of sodium citrate, 0.1-0.2 part of cane molasses, 0.05-0.1 part of trace elements, 2-3 parts of licorice liquid and 0.2-0.3 part of sodium ferrite.
4. The method for cultivating woody honeysuckle flowers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the base solution comprises 90-92 parts of water, 2-5 parts of water-soluble fertilizer, 0.3-0.6 part of calcium phosphate, 0.1-0.3 part of copper sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of cyanamide and 0.2-0.5 part of glucose.
5. The method for cultivating woody honeysuckle flowers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the biological bactericide comprises a first bactericide and a second bactericide, the first bactericide is sprayed firstly, and the second bactericide is sprayed after the spraying is finished for 2-4 hours.
6. The method for cultivating woody honeysuckle flowers according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the first bactericide comprises 1-2 parts of cypermethrin, 3-4 parts of garlic oil, 5-6 parts of citronellal, 5-6 parts of pyrethrum powder and 80-100 parts of water.
7. The method for cultivating woody honeysuckle flowers according to claim 5, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the second bactericide comprises 0.001-0.002 part of bacterial liquid, 0.1-0.3 part of agar powder, 0.1-0.5 part of rhizoma acori graminei extract, 0.3-0.4 part of bletilla striata extract and 1-1.5 parts of water, wherein the bacterial liquid contains bacillus subtilis and aspergillus niger.
8. The method for cultivating woody honeysuckle flowers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the farmyard manure comprises 50-60 parts of livestock high-temperature sterilized manure, 10-15 parts of peat soil, 5-8 parts of humus, 2-3 parts of vinasse, 1-2 parts of milk protein and 2-3 parts of alginic acid.
9. The method for cultivating woody honeysuckle flowers according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the harvesting comprises picking, drying and storing, wherein the picking standard is that before a flower bud is not opened, the flower bud is changed from green to white, the upper part of the flower bud is expanded, and the lower part of the flower bud is second white flower in a cyan period; and (3) after picking, processing and drying, controlling the water content to be below 10%, sending the dried mixture into a refrigeration house for storage for 24 hours, controlling the temperature of the refrigeration house to be 14-20 ℃ below zero, taking out and packaging in bags.
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Application publication date: 20210806