CN109220525A - A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation - Google Patents

A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation Download PDF

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CN109220525A
CN109220525A CN201811173502.9A CN201811173502A CN109220525A CN 109220525 A CN109220525 A CN 109220525A CN 201811173502 A CN201811173502 A CN 201811173502A CN 109220525 A CN109220525 A CN 109220525A
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dictyophora rubrovalvata
dictyophora
soil
rubrovalvata
parts
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杨孔才
杨康
杨秀炼
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Professional Edible Fungi Cooperative Of Yinlong In Banxi Town Yinjiang Autonomous County
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Professional Edible Fungi Cooperative Of Yinlong In Banxi Town Yinjiang Autonomous County
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/06—Coniferophyta [gymnosperms], e.g. cypress
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/28—Myrtaceae [Myrtle family], e.g. teatree or clove
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/30—Polygonaceae [Buckwheat family], e.g. red-knees or rhubarb
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/32—Ranunculaceae [Buttercup family], e.g. hepatica, hydrastis or goldenseal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/38—Solanaceae [Potato family], e.g. nightshade, tomato, tobacco or chilli pepper
    • A01N65/385—Tobacco
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
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Abstract

The present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi cultivation more particularly to a kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation.The present invention is by selecting suitable Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation area, then it sterilizes, adjust suitable soil ph, it reuses the Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents obtained by the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, cloves, pine needle, garden sorrel, tobacco compatibility to handle soil, reduces the pest and disease damage as caused by pest in soil and harmful microorganism；Daily sprinkling processing is carried out to Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation plot using the natural disease and insect resistance preparation by obtaining after honeysuckle, rhizoma polygonati, polygonum cuspidate, arbor-vitae, motherwort, purple perilla, peppermint mixing, achieve the effect that expulsion, kill pest, and then varied bacteria growing in Restraining culture place, reduce the pest and disease damage of Dictyophora rubrovalvata, method of the invention does not apply chemical fertilizer and pesticide, it can be reduced the effect of the insect pest incidence of Dictyophora rubrovalvata outdoor planting, it is that one kind does not apply chemical pesticide, the Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation of Dictyophora rubrovalvata pest and disease damage incidence can be reduced.

Description

A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, especially a kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation.
Background technique
Dictyophora phalloidea (DictyophoraindusiataVent.exPersFisch) also known as bamboo fungus, bamboo bacterium, bamboo ginseng etc., are parasitic The hidden colored mushroom of one kind in withered bamboo root, is just listed in one of " careless eight delicacies " from ancient times.Dictyophora phalloidea is full of nutrition, 19 contained by fructification Kind amino acid accounts for the 40% of total weight, wherein 8 kinds of essential amino acids account for the 35% of total amino acid.Dictyophora phalloidea is that China is rare Hill treasure's clock, early oneself is admired by middle stranger, is known as being " very good protein source " food by international community, is had " existing For health food ", the good reputations such as " peak of human plant's property food " in addition, dictyophora phalloidea vitamin C also rich in, B1, B2 with And various trace elements, there is significant nourishing health function.
Modern medicine study show dictyophora phalloidea have clearing heat and moistening lung, tonifying kidney for improving eyesight, the functions such as medicine for promoting blood circulation and dispelling pain, to it is in poor health, Cough, wound etc. play the role of relieving pain tonifying Qi.Often edible dictyophora phalloidea can protect liver, reduce the accumulation of Abdominal Wall Fat, play and " scrape The effect of oil ".In addition, there are also bacteriostasis for dictyophora phalloidea, it is able to extend the resting period of soup, custard, keeps the fresh deliciousness of dish.
Currently, the mode that traditional Dictyophora rubrovalvata is planted is relatively simple, pest and disease damage occurs seriously, and difficulty of prevention and cure is larger, and Since growth cycle long and a large amount of output times are all in 6-10 month high-temperature high humidity season, pest and disease damage easily largely occurs, usually Miscellaneous bacteria and pest are killed using chemical pesticide, is directly handled when carrying out sterilizing and desinsection using the larger medicament of pure chemistry It is easy to influence the growth and development of fructification when Dictyophora rubrovalvata fructification, and more easily causes chemical agriculture in Dictyophora rubrovalvata fructification Medicine residual quantity is exceeded, influences safety.Therefore, one kind, which not applying chemical pesticide again, can reduce Dictyophora rubrovalvata pest and disease damage incidence Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation, be the task of top priority.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata non-polluted cultivation Method is achieved particular by following technical scheme.
A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation, comprising the following steps:
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 3-5cm, and soil pH is in the soil of 6-7；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen being ploughed deeply, is carried out disinfection to soil, adds Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents And mixed well withed the soil, Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents are made of following raw material: 1-3 parts of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, cloves 3-6 parts, 6-10 parts of pine needle, 11-16 parts of garden sorrel, 13-15 parts of tobacco；
(3) it sows: applying organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium to the place middle berth after the completion of site preparation, paving is applied with a thickness of 5-20cm, Dictyophora rubrovalvata is sowed into the place chosen, then earthing after sowing waters to soil；
(4) daily management: after planting upper soll layer is sprayed with natural disease and insect resistance preparation, every 7-13d days Right disease and insect resistance preparation sprinkling, soil moisture are maintained at 45-55%, and relative air humidity control controls temperature and exist in 75-85% 7-28 DEG C, the natural disease and insect resistance preparation is made of following raw material: 15-19 parts of honeysuckle, 16-20 parts of rhizoma polygonati, 10-16 parts of polygonum cuspidate, 5-8 parts of arbor-vitae, 12-18 parts of motherwort, 26-34 parts of purple perilla, 10-14 parts of peppermint；
(5) harvest: Dictyophora rubrovalvata is harvested after growing 180-220 days.
Preferably, step (2) carry out disinfection to soil, are carry out disinfection to the soil of subsurface 10-15cm.This When Disinfection Effect it is preferable, can guarantee that Dictyophora rubrovalvata early growth period is not interfered by miscellaneous bacteria substantially.
Preferably, Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents are broken into after mixing the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, cloves, pine needle, garden sorrel, tobacco Slurries obtain.It breaks into after slurries and applies that be easier to wherein beneficiating ingredient release, effect preferable.
Preferably, described to sow Dictyophora rubrovalvata into the place chosen, it is by Dictyophora rubrovalvata strain sowing in organic red support On dictyophora culture medium, then with the organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium cover 1-3cm.It is covered with and is conducive to organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium Dictyophora rubrovalvata is sufficiently grown, and enhances shaded effect, accelerates the early growth of Dictyophora rubrovalvata.
Preferably, the thickness of sowing of the Dictyophora rubrovalvata strain is 0.5-1.5kg/m2.Thickness of sowing is relatively mild at this time, The fructification to be grown out is abundant to the utilization of soil, and will not interfere with each other.
Preferably, organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium, contains corncob 55%, sawdust 10%, dregs of beans 10%, straw powder 15%, Honeysuckle bine 7%, inorganic salts 2%, sugar 1%.The promotion Dictyophora rubrovalvata growth result of this organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium compared with It is good, and accumulated without poisonous and harmful substance.
Preferably, organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium, whole water content is 45-60%, ph 5.8-6.2.This Organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium under part is more suitable for Dictyophora rubrovalvata growth.
Preferably, the natural disease and insect resistance preparation is by honeysuckle, rhizoma polygonati, polygonum cuspidate, arbor-vitae, motherwort, purple perilla, thin It is smashed after lotus mixing and is slurried to obtain.
Preferably, the natural disease and insect resistance preparation of sprinkling, each fountain height are 0.3-1kg/m2.Resistant at this time Evil effect is preferable, and will not influence the growth of Dictyophora rubrovalvata fructification.
The rhizome of Chinese monkshood: the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, containing aconitine, has good repelling and killing efficacy to various pests and harmful microorganism by medicinal, It will affect the growth of Dictyophora rubrovalvata when dosage is excessive.
Cloves: cloves has good bactericidal effect to a variety of harmful microorganisms.
Pine needle: pine needle has good bactericidal effect to a variety of harmful microorganisms, and will not cause shadow to Dictyophora rubrovalvata It rings.
Garden sorrel: garden sorrel, perennial herb, high 30-100cm, root fertilizer is thick, and stem is uprightly thin and delicate, and often branch, basal leaf are not grown thickly There is long handle, stem leaf stockless embraces stem, and leaf oblong to lanceolar, narrow cone inflorescence, basidixed, achene ellipse, fruit is round, The month at florescence 4-6 the fruiting period 5-8 month, it is born in mountainous region Cao Po, hillside, the moist fertile place such as river shoal, whole plant for medical use contains Vitex negundo var cannabifolia Element, hyperin and tannin prevent and treat various pests, inhibit a variety of harmful microbe spore-germinations.
Tobacco: annual herb, stem is upright, high 1-2m, base portion lignifying, top branch, is there is cement hair, and leaf embraces stem Property, flower basidixed, capsule is round, month at florescence 8-10, it cultivates, whole plant for medical use, containing left-handed nicotine, and anabasine, aphyllidine etc., Stomach toxicity tags, fumigates three kinds of insecticidal actions, Fang Zhi Rice snout moth's larva, planthopper, leafhopper, stinkbug, aphid etc..
Honeysuckle (rattan): honeysuckle is just extensive and famous with its medical value since ancient times.Its effect is mainly heat-clearing Removing toxic substances, cures mainly warm disease heating, toxic-heat and blood stasis, ulcer serious case of furuncle etc..Modern study proves that honeysuckle contains chlorogenic acid, luteolin The pharmacological components such as glycosides cause a disease to the various pathogens such as hemolytic streptococcus, Staphylococcus aureus and the infection of the upper respiratory tract sick Poison etc. has stronger restraint.The effect of Honeysuckle bine is similar to honeysuckle, but beneficiating ingredient content is slightly lower, and content of cellulose is more It is high.
Rhizoma polygonati: there are the rhizomes to grow wild in rhizoma polygonati, perennial herb, underground, and stem upper end is tortuous, cylindrical, leaf narrow lanceolar, Berry is spherical, mulberry, is born in hillside and roadside, medicinal rhizome, containing niacin, quinones ingredient etc. can effectively desinsection and prevention and treatment Phytopathy.
Polygonum cuspidate: polygonum cuspidate, perennial herb, high 1-1.5m, stem is upright, grows thickly, and base portion lignifying, branch is hairless, hollow, dissipates Raw red or aubergine spot, single leaf alternate, achene ellipse, trigone, the month at florescence 7-9, the fruiting period 9-11 month, medicinal, rhizome Or leaf has good expelling parasite disease resisting effect containing anthraquinone derivatives.
Arbor-vitae: arbor-vitae, aiphyllium, sometimes shrub shape, up to 20m, sprig is flat, is wrapped by flakey greenery, leaf is thin Small, life, cone spheroidal, uprightly, blue-green are cultivated in flakey, interaction by white powder, medicinal part leaf and branch, the seed of Oriental arborvitae, Containing pine and cypress bitter principle, arbor-vitae glucoside etc. suffers from good control efficiency to a variety of pest and disease damages of Dictyophora rubrovalvata.
Motherwort: motherwort, 1 year or biennial draft, stem is upright, high 60-120cm, and blunt four prismatic has strigose, more Branch, leaf is to life, the long round shape prismatic of pyrene, filbert smooth, the month at florescence 6-9, the fruiting period 9-10 month；It is born in wasteland, roadside, Medicinal wounded in the battle, leaf branch and branch (motherwort), fruit, containing alkaloids, leonurine, stachydrine etc. can prevent and treat red support bamboo The multiple diseases microorganism of sweet-smelling grass.
Purple perilla: purple perilla, annual herb, high 30-100cm have special fragrance, blunt four prismatic of stem, green or celadon, close Villosity, leaf take turns umbrella inflorescence to life, and pyrene is subsphaeroidal, taupe, the month at florescence 6-8, the fruiting period 8-10 month, cultivation, medicinal complete Strain, containing fat oil, can prevent and treat the multiple diseases microorganism of Dictyophora rubrovalvata.
Peppermint: peppermint, perennial fragrance draft, high 50-80cm, stem side, dark green or purple, by inverse growth pubescence, leaf To life, long avette to ellipse takes turns umbrella inflorescence axillary, Calyx mitriform, corolla pink or purple, pyrene oblong, light brown Color, summer and autumn bloom, and are born in hillside, Plain, ditch side, and whole plant for medical use is predominantly left-handed thin containing volatile oil based on leaf Lotus alcohol, menthones etc. have preferable anti-foreign-bacteria active, and will not influence the growth of Dictyophora rubrovalvata.
Compared with prior art, the technical effect of the invention is embodied in:
Then the present invention sterilizes by selecting suitable Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation area, adjusts suitable soil ph, reuse The Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents obtained by the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, cloves, pine needle, garden sorrel, tobacco compatibility handle soil, reduce by soil Pest and disease damage caused by pest and harmful microorganism in earth；Using by honeysuckle, rhizoma polygonati, polygonum cuspidate, arbor-vitae, motherwort, purple perilla, peppermint The natural disease and insect resistance preparation obtained after mixing carries out daily sprinkling processing to Dictyophora rubrovalvata cultivation plot, reaches expulsion, kills The effect of pest, and then varied bacteria growing in Restraining culture place, reduce the pest and disease damage of Dictyophora rubrovalvata, and method of the invention is not applied With chemical fertilizer and pesticide, the effect of the insect pest incidence of Dictyophora rubrovalvata outdoor planting can be reduced.The present invention is that one kind is not applied Chemical pesticide can reduce the Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation of Dictyophora rubrovalvata pest and disease damage incidence.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 3-5cm, and soil pH is in the soil of 6-7；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and is carried out disinfection to the soil of subsurface 12.5cm, and red support is added Dictyophora phalloidea underground antiviral agents are simultaneously mixed well withed the soil, and Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents are by rhizome of Chinese monkshood 2kg, cloves 4.5kg, pine Slurries are broken into after needle 8kg, garden sorrel 13.5kg, tobacco 14kg mixing to obtain；
(3) it sows: applying organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium to the place middle berth after the completion of site preparation, whole water content is 52.5%, 6 ph, paving are applied with a thickness of 12.5cm, and Dictyophora rubrovalvata, thickness of sowing 1kg/m are sowed into the place chosen2, broadcast Then earthing after kind waters to soil；
(4) daily management: after planting spraying upper soll layer with natural disease and insect resistance preparation, every 10d with naturally The sprinkling of disease and insect resistance preparation, each fountain height are 0.65kg/m2, soil moisture is maintained at 45-55%, relative air humidity control System controls temperature at 7-28 DEG C, the natural disease and insect resistance preparation is by honeysuckle 17kg, rhizoma polygonati 18kg, polygonum cuspidate in 75-85% It is smashed after 13kg, arbor-vitae 6.5kg, motherwort 15kg, purple perilla 30kg, peppermint 12kg mixing and is slurried to obtain；
(5) harvest: Dictyophora rubrovalvata is harvested after growing 200 days.
Organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium contains corncob 55%, sawdust 10%, dregs of beans 10%, straw powder 15%, gold Honeysuckle stem 7%, inorganic salts 2%, sugar 1%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 3-5cm, and soil pH is in the soil of 6-7；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and is carried out disinfection to the soil of subsurface 10cm, and red support bamboo is added Sweet-smelling grass underground antiviral agents are simultaneously mixed well withed the soil, and Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents are by rhizome of Chinese monkshood 1kg, cloves 3kg, pine needle Slurries are broken into after 6kg, garden sorrel 16kg, tobacco 15kg mixing to obtain；
(3) it sows: applying organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium to the place middle berth after the completion of site preparation, whole water content is 45%, 5.8 ph, paving are applied with a thickness of 5cm, and Dictyophora rubrovalvata, thickness of sowing 0.5kg/m are sowed into the place chosen2, sowing After earthing, then to soil water；
(4) daily management: after planting spraying upper soll layer with natural disease and insect resistance preparation, is resisted every 7d with natural The sprinkling of pest and disease damage preparation, each fountain height are 0.3kg/m2, soil moisture is maintained at 45-55%, relative air humidity control In 75-85%, temperature is controlled at 7-28 DEG C, the natural disease and insect resistance preparation is by honeysuckle 15kg, rhizoma polygonati 16kg, polygonum cuspidate It is smashed after 10kg, arbor-vitae 8kg, motherwort 18kg, purple perilla 34kg, peppermint 14kg mixing and is slurried to obtain；
(5) harvest: Dictyophora rubrovalvata is harvested after growing 220 days.
Organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium contains corncob 55%, sawdust 10%, dregs of beans 10%, straw powder 15%, gold Honeysuckle stem 7%, inorganic salts 2%, sugar 1%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 3-5cm, and soil pH is in the soil of 6-7；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and is carried out disinfection to the soil of subsurface 15cm, and red support bamboo is added Sweet-smelling grass underground antiviral agents are simultaneously mixed well withed the soil, and Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents are by rhizome of Chinese monkshood 3kg, cloves 6kg, pine needle Slurries are broken into after 10kg, garden sorrel 11kg, tobacco 13kg mixing to obtain；
(3) it sows: applying organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium to the place middle berth after the completion of site preparation, whole water content is 60%, 6.2 ph, paving are applied with a thickness of 20cm, and Dictyophora rubrovalvata, thickness of sowing 1.5kg/m are sowed into the place chosen2, broadcast Then earthing after kind waters to soil；
(4) daily management: after planting spraying upper soll layer with natural disease and insect resistance preparation, every 13d with naturally The sprinkling of disease and insect resistance preparation, each fountain height are 1kg/m2, soil moisture is maintained at 45-55%, relative air humidity control In 75-85%, temperature is controlled at 7-28 DEG C, the natural disease and insect resistance preparation is by honeysuckle 19kg, rhizoma polygonati 20kg, polygonum cuspidate It is smashed after 16kg, arbor-vitae 5kg, motherwort 12kg, purple perilla 26kg, peppermint 10kg mixing and is slurried to obtain；
(5) harvest: Dictyophora rubrovalvata is harvested after growing 180 days.
Organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium contains corncob 55%, sawdust 10%, dregs of beans 10%, straw powder 15%, gold Honeysuckle stem 7%, inorganic salts 2%, sugar 1%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 3-5cm, and soil pH is in the soil of 6-7；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen is ploughed deeply, and is carried out disinfection to the soil of subsurface 12.5cm, and red support is added Dictyophora phalloidea underground antiviral agents are simultaneously mixed well withed the soil, and Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents are by rhizome of Chinese monkshood 2kg, cloves 4.5kg, pine Slurries are broken into after needle 8kg, garden sorrel 13.5kg, tobacco 14kg mixing to obtain；
(3) it sows: applying organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium to the place middle berth after the completion of site preparation, whole water content is 52.5%, 6 ph, paving are applied with a thickness of 12.5cm, and Dictyophora rubrovalvata, thickness of sowing 1kg/m are sowed into the place chosen2, then 2cm is covered with organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium, then earthing, then waters to soil；
(4) daily management: after planting spraying upper soll layer with natural disease and insect resistance preparation, every 10d with naturally The sprinkling of disease and insect resistance preparation, each fountain height are 0.65kg/m2, soil moisture is maintained at 45-55%, relative air humidity control System controls temperature at 7-28 DEG C, the natural disease and insect resistance preparation is by honeysuckle 17kg, rhizoma polygonati 18kg, polygonum cuspidate in 75-85% It is smashed after 13kg, arbor-vitae 6.5kg, motherwort 15kg, purple perilla 30kg, peppermint 12kg mixing and is slurried to obtain；
(5) harvest: Dictyophora rubrovalvata is harvested after growing 200 days.
Organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium contains corncob 55%, sawdust 10%, dregs of beans 10%, straw powder 15%, gold Honeysuckle stem 7%, inorganic salts 2%, sugar 1%.
Comparative example 1
Without using Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents and natural disease and insect resistance preparation, other are same as Example 1.
5 blocks of soils, every piece of 200m are selected in areal2, red support is carried out with the method for embodiment 1-4, comparative example 1 respectively The cultivation of dictyophora phalloidea.
Embodiment 1-4, comparative example 1 are compared:
Disease rate (%) Insect pest rate (%) Average annual Dictyophora rubrovalvata yield (kg/ mus)
Embodiment 1 2.6 0.8 121.4
Embodiment 2 3.2 1.9 107.2
Embodiment 3 3.4 1.2 114.0
Embodiment 4 2.4 0.7 128.6
Comparative example 1 18.8 20.4 64.5
By upper data it is found that method of the invention can reduce Dictyophora rubrovalvata disease rate, insect pest rate, and improve Dictyophora rubrovalvata Yield.
Finally it is pointed out that above embodiments are only the more representational examples of the present invention.Obviously, technology of the invention Scheme is not limited to above-described embodiment, and acceptable there are many deformations.Those skilled in the art can be from disclosed by the invention All deformations that content is directly exported or associated, are considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation, which comprises the following steps:
(1) select place: selection depth of humus layer thickness is in 3-5cm, and soil pH is in the soil of 6-7；
(2) site preparation: the place chosen being ploughed deeply, is carried out disinfection to soil, is added Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents and is incited somebody to action It is mixed well withed the soil, and Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground antiviral agents are made of following raw material: 1-3 parts of the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, cloves 3-6 Part, 6-10 parts of pine needle, 11-16 parts of garden sorrel, 13-15 parts of tobacco；
(3) it sows: applying organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium to the place middle berth after the completion of site preparation, paving is applied with a thickness of 5-20cm, Xiang Xuan Dictyophora rubrovalvata is sowed in good place, then earthing after sowing waters to soil；
(4) daily management: after planting spraying upper soll layer with natural disease and insect resistance preparation, is resisted every 7-13d with natural The sprinkling of pest and disease damage preparation, soil moisture are maintained at 45-55%, and relative air humidity control controls temperature in 7-28 in 75-85% DEG C, the natural disease and insect resistance preparation is made of following raw material: 15-19 parts of honeysuckle, 16-20 parts of rhizoma polygonati, polygonum cuspidate 10-16 parts, 5-8 parts of arbor-vitae, 12-18 parts of motherwort, 26-34 parts of purple perilla, 10-14 parts of peppermint；
(5) harvest: Dictyophora rubrovalvata is harvested after growing 180-220 days.
2. Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) to soil Earth carries out disinfection, and is carried out disinfection to the soil of subsurface 10-15cm.
3. Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Dictyophora rubrovalvata underground is anti- Sick agent is to break into slurries after mixing the rhizome of Chinese monkshood, cloves, pine needle, garden sorrel, tobacco to obtain.
4. Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described into the place chosen Dictyophora rubrovalvata is sowed, is by Dictyophora rubrovalvata strain sowing on organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata culture medium, then with organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata training It supports base and covers 1-3cm.
5. Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Dictyophora rubrovalvata strain Thickness of sowing is 0.5-1.5kg/m2。
6. Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata training Base is supported, corncob 55%, sawdust 10%, dregs of beans 10%, straw powder 15%, Honeysuckle bine 7%, inorganic salts 2%, sugar 1% are contained.
7. Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that organic Dictyophora rubrovalvata training Base is supported, whole water content is 45-60%, ph 5.8-6.2.
8. Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the natural disease and insect resistance system Agent is to smash to be slurried to obtain after mixing honeysuckle, rhizoma polygonati, polygonum cuspidate, arbor-vitae, motherwort, purple perilla, peppermint.
9. Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the natural Resistant of sprinkling Evil preparation, each fountain height are 0.3-1kg/m2。
CN201811173502.9A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of Dictyophora rubrovalvata method for non-polluted cultivation Withdrawn CN109220525A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115005011A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-06 贵州美味鲜竹荪产业有限公司 Harmless pest control mass production method suitable for dictyophora rubrovolvata

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115005011A (en) * 2022-07-12 2022-09-06 贵州美味鲜竹荪产业有限公司 Harmless pest control mass production method suitable for dictyophora rubrovolvata

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Application publication date: 20190118