CN107996258A - A kind of apple cultivation method - Google Patents
A kind of apple cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107996258A CN107996258A CN201711342510.7A CN201711342510A CN107996258A CN 107996258 A CN107996258 A CN 107996258A CN 201711342510 A CN201711342510 A CN 201711342510A CN 107996258 A CN107996258 A CN 107996258A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- apple
- nutrient solution
- polyphenol
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of apple cultivation method, including building well, the configuration of polyphenol nutrient solution, cultivation and Forest field management.Polyphenol nutrient solution includes trace element zinc, 13 parts of potassium sulfate, polypropylene acetamide, Quercetins, boron, Cassia Nomame P.E and water needed for plant.A kind of apple cultivation method of the present invention, by the way that to nursery stock, polyphenol nutrient solution, and the organic fertilizer in planting process are sprayed in blade face stage by stage so that apple absorbs polyphenol nutrient solution abundant, the apple polyphenol content height of plantation, and apple production is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, more particularly to a kind of apple cultivation method.
Background technology
Apple polyphenol, apple polyphenol are extracted from codlin, contain the Caffeic acids based on chlorogenic acid
The glycocides such as ester, apple condensed tannin, phloridzin, rutin and micro quercetin, also pigment containing anthocyan etc..Polyphenol substance
Total amount has a uphill process in fruit development early stage, then gradually decreases, this shows that fruit development early stage polyphenol substance synthesizes
Compare rapid.Due to apple polyphenol have antioxidation, smelly eliminating effect, it is fresh-keeping, protect perfume, color protection, prevent vitamin loss etc.
Effect, can prevent food quality deterioration, therefore, available for aquatic products processing, meat products processing, bread, cake, grease, oil-containing
The processing and manufacturing of food and cold drink etc., is remarkably improved its product quality and shelf-life.Since apple polyphenol is with a variety of
Healthcare function, such as pre- anti-caries, preventing hypertension, prevent allergic reaction, be antitumor；Anti- mutation, hinder ultraviolet radiation absorption etc. raw
Function is managed, therefore available for the manufacture of health food and cosmetics.Meanwhile with the rise of natural function composition Study, apple
Fruit polyphenol becomes research hotspot, and domestic and foreign scholars conduct a research work from each field multi-angle one after another.
Based on the beneficial functions of apple polyphenol, lead to the absorption to Quercetin skins and other elements during more apple developments,
Improve the apple polyphenol content of apple, improve the economic value and nutritive value of apple, high polyphenol apple cultivation be one urgently
The project of exploitation.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of apple cultivation method, the polyphenol content of apple is high and green
Color is nuisanceless.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：A kind of apple cultivation method, includes the following steps：
The configuration of polyphenol nutrient solution：
Polyphenol nutrient solution, in terms of weight point, including following component：Trace element zinc 0.7-1 parts needed for plant, potassium sulfate 1-
3 parts, 1.5-1.8 parts of polypropylene acetamide 0.2-0.5 Fen , Quercetins, 1.0-1.5 parts of boron, 2-2.5 parts of Cassia Nomame P.E and suitable
Measure water；
Forest field management：
(41), plantation starts to spray polyphenol nutrient solution after arriving germination then, imposes once within 30 days, every plant of 0.5-0.8kg；
(42), second year starts,
March applies the polyphenol nutrient solution of 0.8-1kg once to every apple tree to bear fruit for the first time；
8-September part applies the polyphenol nutrient solution of 1.8-2kg once to every apple tree to bear fruit for the second time；
Then the 3rd year polyphenol nutrient solution one for applying 3.5-4kg to every apple tree to bear fruit for the third time in 5-June
It is secondary；
Finally the polyphenol nutrient solution of 3.5-4kg is applied in 8-September part once to every apple tree to bear fruit the 4th time；
(43) transplant after annual spring, apply per acre urea 110-140kg, sawdust powder 60-90kg, farm manure 200-240kg,
Potassium hydroxide 40kg-55kg, sodium hydroxide 25-40kg；
As the further optimization of such scheme, building well is further included, the building well includes the following steps：
(11) selection faces south, more than 1.5 meters of soil depth, and soil is with alluvial soil, sandy loam, slightly acclive open ground,
Deep ploughing depth is 50-60cm, and during deep ploughing, a height of 30-40cm in ridge of ridging, forms ditch, furrow width 10- between ridge and ridge
30cm；
(12) tile maize leaves 100-120Kg, urea 10-14kg, farm manure 500-700kg, humic acid 100- per acre
150kg；
(13) again using covering with ground sheeting on base surface, cover to after there is sunlight number of days to reach 3-7 days, then by mulch
Open, and base deep ploughing is handled using ploughing machine.
As the further optimization of such scheme, cultivation is further included：Selection robust plant apple sapling be implanted in by
In the base of step (1) processing, apple sapling, apple sapling spacing in the rows 2.5-2.8 are cultivated using the method for spring planting, Cold region apple
Rice, 3.5-4 meters of line-spacing, per hectare plant 1000-1142 plants；
As the further optimization of such scheme, trimming is further included, the step of trimming is：
First Year apple tree retains 5-7 major branch；
The second year spring does not stay fruit to stay stake, removes rough segmentation branch；
The excellent branch of fruit branch culture simultaneously was utilized to part axillary bud, flower thinning in 3rd year；
Start within 4th year, tree is up to more than 3 meters, and branch 30-50, shaping is basically completed, and fruit tree enters first fruiting period.
Further as such scheme optimizes, the polyphenol nutrient solution, in terms of weight point, including following component：Plant
Required 0.8 part of trace element zinc, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.2 1.8 parts of Fen , Quercetins of polypropylene acetamide, 1.2 parts of boron, water gleditsia sinensis
2.5 parts of extract and suitable quantity of water.
Compared with the prior art, a kind of apple cultivation method of the invention has the beneficial effect that：
(1), a kind of apple cultivation method of the invention, by nursery stock, polyphenol nutrient solution is sprayed on blade face stage by stage, and
Organic fertilizer in planting process so that apple absorbs polyphenol nutrient solution abundant, the apple polyphenol content height of plantation, and apple produces
Amount is high.
(2), a kind of apple cultivation method of the invention, plantation arrive after germination then starts sprinkling polyphenol nutrient solution, 30 days
Impose once；And second year starts, four sprinkling polyphenol nutrient solutions；The fruit bearing rate higher of apple, completely filled fruit, improves production
Amount, and the apple polyphenol content planted by this method is high.
(3), a kind of apple cultivation method of the invention, technique are easy to standardize, are adapted to large-scale production.To improving enterprise
Product competitiveness, effectively extends volume growth, and promotes interprise's intensive management and technological progress etc. to be all of great immediate significance
And social effect.
Embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention of greater clarity, below by embodiment, to the present invention into
Row is further described.However, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of apple cultivation method, includes the following steps：
(1) building well：
(11) selection faces south, more than 1.5 meters of soil depth, and soil is with alluvial soil, sandy loam, slightly acclive open ground,
Deep ploughing depth is 50-60cm, and during deep ploughing, a height of 30-40cm in ridge of ridging, forms ditch, furrow width 10- between ridge and ridge
30cm；
(12) tile maize leaves 100-120Kg, urea 10-14kg, farm manure 500-700kg, humic acid 100- per acre
150kg；
(13) again using covering with ground sheeting on base surface, cover to after there is sunlight number of days to reach 3-7 days, then by mulch
Open, and base deep ploughing is handled using ploughing machine；
(2) configuration of polyphenol nutrient solution：
Polyphenol nutrient solution, in terms of weight point, including following component：Trace element zinc 0.7-1 parts needed for plant, potassium sulfate 1-
3 parts, 1.5-1.8 parts of polypropylene acetamide 0.2-0.5 Fen , Quercetins, 1.0-1.5 parts of boron, 2-2.5 parts of Cassia Nomame P.E and suitable
Measure water；
(3) cultivate：Selection robust plant apple sapling be implanted in by step (1) handle base in, using spring planting,
The method of Cold region apple, 2.5-2.8 meters of spacing in the rows, 3.5-4 meters of line-spacing, per hectare plant 1000-1142 plants；
(4), Forest field management：
(41), plantation starts to spray polyphenol nutrient solution after arriving germination then, imposes once within 30 days, every plant of 0.5-0.8kg；
(42), second year starts,
March applies the polyphenol nutrient solution of 0.8-1Kg once to every apple tree to bear fruit for the first time；
8-September part applies the polyphenol nutrient solution of 1.8-2Kg once to every apple tree to bear fruit for the second time；
Then the 3rd year polyphenol nutrient solution one for applying 3.5-4Kg to every apple tree to bear fruit for the third time in 5-June
It is secondary；
Finally the polyphenol nutrient solution of 3.5-4Kg is applied in 8-September part once to every apple tree to bear fruit the 4th time；
(43), the spraying method is：The polyphenol nutrient solution obtained by step (2) is uniformly sprayed to apple leaf.
(44) transplant after annual spring, apply per acre urea 110-140kg, sawdust powder 60-90kg, farm manure 200-240kg,
Potassium hydroxide 40kg-55kg, sodium hydroxide 25-40kg；
(45) trim：
First Year apple tree retains 5-7 major branch；
The second year spring does not stay fruit to stay stake, removes rough segmentation branch；
The excellent branch of fruit branch culture simultaneously was utilized to part axillary bud, flower thinning in 3rd year；
Start within 4th year, tree is up to more than 3 meters, and branch 30-50, shaping is basically completed, and fruit tree enters first fruiting period.
(5) pick：The Post flowering apple young fruit of 20 days is picked, is cleaned, is preserved.
By a kind of apple cultivation method of embodiment 1, polyphenol content is 15468mg/ in its apple grunt of the apple of plantation
Kg—21466mg/Kg。
Embodiment 2
A kind of apple cultivation method, includes the following steps：
(1) building well：
(11) selection faces south, more than 1.5 meters of soil depth, and soil is with alluvial soil, sandy loam, slightly acclive open ground,
Deep ploughing depth is 50-60cm, and during deep ploughing, a height of 30-40cm in ridge of ridging, forms ditch, furrow width 10- between ridge and ridge
30cm；
(12) tile maize leaves 100-120Kg, urea 10-14kg, farm manure 500-700kg, humic acid 100- per acre
150kg；
(13) again using covering with ground sheeting on base surface, cover to after there is sunlight number of days to reach 3-7 days, then by mulch
Open, and base deep ploughing is handled using ploughing machine；
(2) configuration of polyphenol nutrient solution：
Polyphenol nutrient solution, in terms of weight point, including following component：0.8 part of trace element zinc needed for plant, potassium sulfate 1.5
Part, 0.2 1.8 parts of Fen , Quercetins of polypropylene acetamide, 1.2 parts of boron, 2.5 parts of Cassia Nomame P.E and suitable quantity of water.
(3) cultivate：Selection robust plant apple sapling be implanted in by step (1) handle base in, using spring planting,
The method of Cold region apple, 2.5-2.8 meters of spacing in the rows, 3.5-4 meters of line-spacing, per hectare plant 1000-1142 plants；
(4), Forest field management：
(41), plantation starts to spray polyphenol nutrient solution after arriving germination then, imposes once within 30 days, every plant of 0.5-0.8kg；
(42), second year starts,
March applies the polyphenol nutrient solution of 0.8-1Kg once to every apple tree to bear fruit for the first time；
8-September part applies the polyphenol nutrient solution of 1.8-2Kg once to every apple tree to bear fruit for the second time；
Then the 3rd year polyphenol nutrient solution one for applying 3.5-4Kg to every apple tree to bear fruit for the third time in 5-June
It is secondary；
Finally the polyphenol nutrient solution of 3.5-4Kg is applied in 8-September part once to every apple tree to bear fruit the 4th time；
(43), the spraying method is：
The polyphenol nutrient solution obtained by step (2) is uniformly sprayed to apple leaf.
(44) transplant after annual spring, apply per acre urea 110-140kg, sawdust powder 60-90kg, farm manure 200-240kg,
Potassium hydroxide 40kg-55kg, sodium hydroxide 25-40kg；
(45) trim：
First Year apple tree retains 5-7 major branch；
The second year spring does not stay fruit to stay stake, removes rough segmentation branch；
The excellent branch of fruit branch culture simultaneously was utilized to part axillary bud, flower thinning in 3rd year；
Start within 4th year, tree is up to more than 3 meters, and branch 30-50, shaping is basically completed, and fruit tree enters first fruiting period.
(5) pick：The Post flowering apple young fruit of 20 days is picked, is cleaned, is preserved.
A kind of apple cultivation method of the present invention, plantation start to spray polyphenol nutrient solution, impose within 30 days after arriving germination then
Once；And second year starts, four sprinkling polyphenol nutrient solutions；The fruit bearing rate higher of apple, completely filled fruit, improves yield, and
The apple polyphenol content planted by this method is high.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent substitution or improvement made within refreshing and principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of apple cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that include the following steps：
The configuration of polyphenol nutrient solution：
Polyphenol nutrient solution, in terms of weight point, including following component：Trace element zinc 0.7-1 parts needed for plant, 1-3 parts of potassium sulfate,
1.5-1.8 parts of polypropylene acetamide 0.2-0.5 Fen , Quercetins, 1.0-1.5 parts of boron, 2-2.5 parts of Cassia Nomame P.E and appropriate
Water；
Forest field management：
(41), plantation starts to spray polyphenol nutrient solution after arriving germination then, imposes once within 30 days, every plant of 0.5-0.8kg；
(42), second year starts,
March applies the polyphenol nutrient solution of 0.8-1kg once to every apple tree to bear fruit for the first time；
8-September part applies the polyphenol nutrient solution of 1.8-2kg once to every apple tree to bear fruit for the second time；
Then the polyphenol nutrient solution of 3.5-4kg is applied to every apple tree to bear fruit once within the 3rd year for the third time in 5-June；
Finally the polyphenol nutrient solution of 3.5-4kg is applied in 8-September part once to every apple tree to bear fruit the 4th time；
(43) in annual spring after transplanting, urea 110-140kg, sawdust powder 60-90kg, farm manure 200-240kg, hydrogen-oxygen are applied per acre
Change potassium 40kg-55kg, sodium hydroxide 25-40kg.
2. a kind of apple cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include building well, the building well includes
Following steps：
(11) selection faces south, more than 1.5 meters of soil depth, and soil is with alluvial soil, sandy loam, slightly acclive open ground, deep ploughing
Depth is 50-60cm, and during deep ploughing, a height of 30-40cm in ridge of ridging, forms ditch, furrow width 10-30cm between ridge and ridge；
(12) tile maize leaves 100-120Kg, urea 10-14kg, farm manure 500-700kg, humic acid 100-150kg per acre；
(13) taken off again using covering with ground sheeting in base surface, covering to after there is sunlight number of days to reach 3-7 days, then by mulch
Open, and base deep ploughing is handled using ploughing machine.
A kind of 3. apple cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include cultivation：Select robust plant
Apple sapling be implanted in by step (1) handle base in, using spring planting, Cold region apple method cultivate apple sapling,
2.5-2.8 meters of apple sapling spacing in the rows, 3.5-4 meters of line-spacing, per hectare plant 1000-1142 plants.
A kind of 4. apple cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include trimming, the step of trimming is：
First Year apple tree retains 5-7 major branch；
The second year spring does not stay fruit to stay stake, removes rough segmentation branch；
The excellent branch of fruit branch culture simultaneously was utilized to part axillary bud, flower thinning in 3rd year；
Start within 4th year, tree is up to more than 3 meters, and branch 30-50, shaping is basically completed, and fruit tree enters first fruiting period.
A kind of 5. apple cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The polyphenol nutrient solution, with weight point
Meter, including following component：0.8 part of trace element zinc needed for plant, 1.5 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.2 Fen , Quercetins of polypropylene acetamide
1.8 parts, 1.2 parts of boron, 2.5 parts of Cassia Nomame P.E and suitable quantity of water.
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| CN201711342510.7A CN107996258A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1091730A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-09-07 | 余文涛 | The preparation of cash crop compound leaf fertilizer series |
| CN102584457A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-18 | 管庆文 | Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104705029A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Method for rapid apple breeding |
| CN106258767A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-01-04 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of Fructus Mali pumilae |
| CN106718483A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州长林山生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of apple tree implantation methods |
| CN106797860A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-06-06 | 曾琼 | A kind of implantation methods of red apple |
| CN107371946A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-24 | 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711342510.7A patent/CN107996258A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1091730A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-09-07 | 余文涛 | The preparation of cash crop compound leaf fertilizer series |
| CN102584457A (en) * | 2012-02-28 | 2012-07-18 | 管庆文 | Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104705029A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2015-06-17 | 青岛鑫润土苗木专业合作社 | Method for rapid apple breeding |
| CN106258767A (en) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-01-04 | 淮南市农康生态农业有限公司 | A kind of organic implantation methods of Fructus Mali pumilae |
| CN106718483A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州长林山生态农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of apple tree implantation methods |
| CN106797860A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-06-06 | 曾琼 | A kind of implantation methods of red apple |
| CN107371946A (en) * | 2017-07-17 | 2017-11-24 | 铜仁市万山区大坪乡瓮岩村俊峰精果有限公司 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
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