CN102584457A - Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102584457A CN102584457A CN201210047617XA CN201210047617A CN102584457A CN 102584457 A CN102584457 A CN 102584457A CN 201210047617X A CN201210047617X A CN 201210047617XA CN 201210047617 A CN201210047617 A CN 201210047617A CN 102584457 A CN102584457 A CN 102584457A
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- fertilizer
- leaf disease
- parts
- trees
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 208000006278 hypochromic anemia Diseases 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polypropylene acetamides Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000247 postprecipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219998 Philenoptera violacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and a preparation method of the organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: reacting nitric acid with humic acid, and then adding the rest of components, and after reacting, performing sediment, concentration, crystallization and crushing, thereby obtaining the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer and the preparation method of the organic fertilizer are capable of obviously boosting the fruit setting of the cherry trees and the apple trees; the fruit quality is improved; the fertilizer quickly becomes effective; the fertilizer effect is long-lasting; and meanwhile, the other diseases can be restrained and prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer that is used to treat apple tree little leaf disease, yellow leat disease and cherry tree hair leaf disease and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Apple tree little leaf disease and yellow leat disease are by lacking the physiological disturbance that zinc or iron deficiency cause, make that apple leaf is little, leaf is yellow, spend less and little, and the fruit minor malformation has a strong impact on orchard worker's income; Cherry tree hair leaf disease is a kind of disease that makes cherry tree grow a mao leaf, only bloom and do not bear fruit that is caused by virus; This disease is puzzlement orchard worker's a a great problem always; At present solution to this problem is to cut down the tree head and the new tree of grafting above that impels it to bear fruit mostly; This method needs the time and the energy of labor, is unfavorable for extensive use.
Summary of the invention
It is low, easy to use and can effectively treat the fertilizer of apple tree little leaf disease, yellow leat disease and cherry tree hair leaf disease that technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of cost.
Another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes:
A kind of fertilizer that is used to treat apple tree little leaf disease, yellow leat disease and cherry tree hair leaf disease, process by the component of following weight part:
30 parts in Pottasium Hydroxide
20 parts in sodium hydroxide
20 parts in the nitric acid of 30wt%
2 parts of polypropylene acetamides
500 parts of humic acid
50 parts in urea
1500 parts in water.
The method for preparing above-mentioned fertilizer, its concrete steps are following:
(1) takes by weighing each component in proportion;
(2) said nitric acid and humic acid are dropped in the reaction kettle, 20-25 ℃ was reacted 1 hour down, dry down in 50-60 ℃;
(3) add each component of residue, reacted 1 hour down in 80-95 ℃, post precipitation is with the supernatant concentration crystallization, and said crystallization is dry under 80-100 ℃, and is crushed to the 80-100 order, promptly gets said fertilizer.
The beneficial effect that the present invention adopts technique scheme to obtain is:
(1) promote that the cherry tree effect of bearing fruit is obvious, every result is less than 10 jin cherry tree originally, uses fertilizer of the present invention after, raising the output, is increased production to 600 jin/after originally almost fruitless apple tree is used fertilizer of the present invention to 140 jin/.
(2) use the cherry tree fruit quality improving effect of fertilizer of the present invention obvious, the fruit grain expands fast, and the fruit face is good, and color and luster just.
(3) make cherry tree tree body prosperous, can make weak tree, bad tree, old and feeble tree become Wang Shu, can bring back to life the fast dead tree that root rot causes.
(4) can suppress and prevent the generation of other diseases simultaneously, obvious to results of treatment such as little leaf disease, yellow leat disease, root rot.
(5) good water solubility, solute reach more than 80%, and nutrient content is high, and every mu of amount of application is the half the of common fertilizer, and it is faster than common fertilizer to take effect, and general 4-7 days can take effect, and fertilizer efficiency period is long.
(6) use the cherry tree of fertilizer of the present invention cold-resistant, drought resisting, anti-continuous cropping effect be obvious, uses this fertilizer can reduce by 1/3rd number of times that water.
The method of use of fertilizer of the present invention and consumption: ditch spread, spread fertilizer over the fields or, make base manure usefulness, every tree of 8-10 cherry tree 6-8 jin towards Shi Junke; Every tree of 15-20 cherry tree 10-15 jin; Every tree of peach 3-4 jin when topdressing, is taken the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease according to tree vigo(u)r, output, edaphic condition.Fertilizer of the present invention also can be used for crops such as vegetables.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The fertilizer of present embodiment is processed by following component:
Pottasium Hydroxide 30kg
Sodium hydroxide 20 kg
Nitric acid 20 kg of 30wt%
Polypropylene acetamide 2 kg
Humic acid 500 kg
Urea 50 kg
Water 1.5m
3
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is for preparing the method for embodiment 1 said fertilizer, and concrete steps are following:
(1) take by weighing following component:
Pottasium Hydroxide 30kg
Sodium hydroxide 20 kg
Nitric acid 20 kg of 30wt%
Polypropylene acetamide 2 kg
Humic acid 500 kg
Urea 50 kg
Water 1.5m
3
(2) said nitric acid and humic acid are dropped in the reaction kettle, 20-25 ℃ was reacted 1 hour down, dry down in 50-60 ℃;
(3) add each component of residue, reacted 1 hour down in 80-95 ℃, post precipitation is with the supernatant concentration crystallization, and said crystallization is dry under 80-100 ℃, and is crushed to the 80-100 order, promptly gets said fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. fertilizer that is used to treat apple tree little leaf disease, yellow leat disease and cherry tree hair leaf disease is characterized in that its component by following weight part processes:
30 parts in Pottasium Hydroxide
20 parts in sodium hydroxide
20 parts in the nitric acid of 30wt%
2 parts of polypropylene acetamides
500 parts of humic acid
50 parts in urea
1500 parts in water.
2. the method for preparing the described fertilizer of claim 1, its concrete steps are following:
(1) takes by weighing each component in proportion;
(2) said nitric acid and humic acid are dropped in the reaction kettle, 20-25 ℃ was reacted 1 hour down, dry down in 50-60 ℃;
(3) add each component of residue, reacted 1 hour down in 80-95 ℃, post precipitation is with the supernatant concentration crystallization, and said crystallization is dry under 80-100 ℃, and is crushed to the 80-100 order, promptly gets said fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210047617XA CN102584457B (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210047617XA CN102584457B (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102584457A true CN102584457A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102584457B CN102584457B (en) | 2013-11-20 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210047617XA Expired - Fee Related CN102584457B (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102584457B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034860A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Method for preventing and treating root rot of large cherry trees |
| CN106673835A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 刘志峰 | Fermentation organic fertilizer for preventing and treating little leaf disease of apple trees |
| CN107996258A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-08 | 王桂秀 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1511456A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 鹤岗市鹤嘉腐植酸有限责任公司 | Method for producing rice field black |
| JP2005089615A (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-07 | Abe Shoji:Kk | Method for producing humic acid liquid |
| CN1837157A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2006-09-27 | 郭宗恒 | Water-soluble humic acid paste-form fertilizer and its making process |
| CN101481508A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-15 | 山东科技大学 | Humic acid multifunctional degradable black mulch film |
| CN102181064A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-09-14 | 方宁 | Technology for producing high-purity humate by using coal |
-
2012
- 2012-02-28 CN CN201210047617XA patent/CN102584457B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1511456A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 鹤岗市鹤嘉腐植酸有限责任公司 | Method for producing rice field black |
| JP2005089615A (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-07 | Abe Shoji:Kk | Method for producing humic acid liquid |
| CN1837157A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2006-09-27 | 郭宗恒 | Water-soluble humic acid paste-form fertilizer and its making process |
| CN101481508A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-15 | 山东科技大学 | Humic acid multifunctional degradable black mulch film |
| CN102181064A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-09-14 | 方宁 | Technology for producing high-purity humate by using coal |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034860A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Method for preventing and treating root rot of large cherry trees |
| CN106673835A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 刘志峰 | Fermentation organic fertilizer for preventing and treating little leaf disease of apple trees |
| CN107996258A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-08 | 王桂秀 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102584457B (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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Granted publication date: 20131120 |