CN102584457B - Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102584457B CN102584457B CN201210047617XA CN201210047617A CN102584457B CN 102584457 B CN102584457 B CN 102584457B CN 201210047617X A CN201210047617X A CN 201210047617XA CN 201210047617 A CN201210047617 A CN 201210047617A CN 102584457 B CN102584457 B CN 102584457B
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- Prior art keywords
- organic fertilizer
- fertilizer
- leaf disease
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- trees
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Links
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 208000006278 hypochromic anemia Diseases 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001479588 Packera glabella Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polypropylene acetamides Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219998 Philenoptera violacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010048259 Zinc deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036244 malformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009335 monocropping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and a preparation method of the organic fertilizer. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: reacting nitric acid with humic acid, and then adding the rest of components, and after reacting, performing sediment, concentration, crystallization and crushing, thereby obtaining the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer and the preparation method of the organic fertilizer are capable of obviously boosting the fruit setting of the cherry trees and the apple trees; the fruit quality is improved; the fertilizer quickly becomes effective; the fertilizer effect is long-lasting; and meanwhile, the other diseases can be restrained and prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer that is used for the treatment of apple tree little leaf disease, yellowtop and cherry tree hair leaf disease and preparation method thereof.
Technical background
Apple tree little leaf disease and yellowtop are the physiological disturbances that causes by lacking zinc or iron deficiency, make that apple leaf is little, leaf is yellow, spend less and little, and the fruit minor malformation, have a strong impact on orchard worker's income; Cherry tree hair leaf disease is a kind of disease that makes cherry tree grow a mao leaf, only bloom and do not bear fruit that is caused by virus, this disease is puzzlement orchard worker's a great problem always, at present solution to this problem is to cut down the tree head and the new tree of grafting thereon impels it to bear fruit mostly, this method need to expend a large amount of time and energy, is unfavorable for extensive use.
Summary of the invention
It is low, easy to use and can effectively treat the fertilizer of apple tree little leaf disease, yellowtop and cherry tree hair leaf disease that technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of cost.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned fertilizer.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes:
A kind of fertilizer that is used for the treatment of apple tree little leaf disease, yellowtop and cherry tree hair leaf disease, made by the component of following weight part:
30 parts, potassium hydroxide
20 parts, sodium hydroxide
20 parts, the nitric acid of 30wt%
2 parts of polypropylene acetamides
500 parts of humic acid
50 parts, urea
1500 parts, water.
The method for preparing above-mentioned fertilizer, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take in proportion each component;
(2) described nitric acid and humic acid are dropped in reactor, reaction is 1 hour under 20-25 ℃, and is dry under 50-60 ℃;
(3) add each component of residue, reaction is 1 hour under 80-95 ℃, and is with the supernatant concentration crystallization, that described crystallization is dry under 80-100 ℃ after precipitation, and is crushed to the 80-100 order, obtains described fertilizer.
The present invention adopts the beneficial effect that technique scheme obtains to be:
(1) promote the cherry tree successful of bearing fruit, every result is less than the cherry tree of 10 jin originally, and after using fertilizer of the present invention, volume increase, to 140 jin/, after almost fruitless apple tree is used fertilizer of the present invention originally, is increased production to 600 jin/.
(2) use the cherry tree fruit quality improving successful of fertilizer of the present invention, the fruit grain expands fast, and the fruit face is good, and color and luster just.
(3) make cherry tree tree body prosperous, can make weak tree, bad tree, old and feeble tree become Wang Shu, can bring back to life the fast dead tree that root rot causes.
(4) can suppress simultaneously and prevent the generation of other diseases, obvious to results for the treatment of such as little leaf disease, yellowtop, root rot.
(5) good water solubility, solute reach more than 80%, and nutrient content is high, and every mu of amount of application is half of common fertilizer, and it is faster than common fertilizer to take effect, and general 4-7 days can take effect, and fertilizer efficiency period is long.
(6) use the cherry tree of fertilizer of the present invention cold-resistant, drought resisting, anti-continuous cropping successful, use this fertilizer can reduce by 1/3rd irrigation times.
The using method of fertilizer of the present invention and consumption: ditch spread, spread fertilizer over the fields or rush Shi Junke, being used as base manure, every tree 6-8 jin of 8-10 cherry tree, every tree 10-15 jin of 15-20 cherry tree, every tree 3-4 jin of peach, while topdressing, take the circumstances into consideration increase and decrease according to tree vigo(u)r, output, edaphic condition.Fertilizer of the present invention also can be used for the crops such as vegetables.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The fertilizer of the present embodiment is made by following component:
Potassium hydroxide 30kg
Sodium hydroxide 20 kg
Nitric acid 20 kg of 30wt%
Polypropylene acetamide 2 kg
Humic acid 500 kg
Urea 50 kg
Water 1.5m
3
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is the method for Preparation Example 1 described fertilizer, and concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take following component:
Potassium hydroxide 30kg
Sodium hydroxide 20 kg
Nitric acid 20 kg of 30wt%
Polypropylene acetamide 2 kg
Humic acid 500 kg
Urea 50 kg
Water 1.5m
3
(2) described nitric acid and humic acid are dropped in reactor, reaction is 1 hour under 20-25 ℃, and is dry under 50-60 ℃;
(3) add each component of residue, reaction is 1 hour under 80-95 ℃, and is with the supernatant concentration crystallization, that described crystallization is dry under 80-100 ℃ after precipitation, and is crushed to the 80-100 order, obtains described fertilizer.
Claims (2)
1. fertilizer that is used for the treatment of apple tree little leaf disease, yellowtop and cherry tree hair leaf disease is characterized in that its component by following weight part makes:
30 parts, potassium hydroxide
20 parts, sodium hydroxide
20 parts, the nitric acid of 30wt%
2 parts of polypropylene acetamides
500 parts of humic acid
50 parts, urea
1500 parts, water.
2. the method for preparing fertilizer claimed in claim 1, its concrete steps are as follows:
(1) take in proportion each component;
(2) described nitric acid and humic acid are dropped in reactor, reaction is 1 hour under 20-25 ℃, and is dry under 50-60 ℃;
(3) add each component of residue, reaction is 1 hour under 80-95 ℃, and is with the supernatant concentration crystallization, that described crystallization is dry under 80-100 ℃ after precipitation, and is crushed to the 80-100 order, obtains described fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210047617XA CN102584457B (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201210047617XA CN102584457B (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN102584457A CN102584457A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
CN102584457B true CN102584457B (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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CN201210047617XA Expired - Fee Related CN102584457B (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2012-02-28 | Organic fertilizer for treating little-leaf disease and chlorosis of apple trees and hairy leaf disease of cherry trees and preparation method of organic fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106034860A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-10-26 | 句容市鑫诚果业家庭农场 | Method for preventing and treating root rot of large cherry trees |
CN106673835A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-17 | 刘志峰 | Fermentation organic fertilizer for preventing and treating little leaf disease of apple trees |
CN107996258A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-05-08 | 王桂秀 | A kind of apple cultivation method |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1511456A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 鹤岗市鹤嘉腐植酸有限责任公司 | Method for producing rice field black |
JP2005089615A (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-07 | Abe Shoji:Kk | Method for producing humic acid liquid |
CN1837157A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2006-09-27 | 郭宗恒 | Water-soluble humic acid paste-form fertilizer and its making process |
CN101481508A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-15 | 山东科技大学 | Humic acid multifunctional degradable black mulch film |
CN102181064A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-09-14 | 方宁 | Technology for producing high-purity humate by using coal |
-
2012
- 2012-02-28 CN CN201210047617XA patent/CN102584457B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1511456A (en) * | 2002-12-30 | 2004-07-14 | 鹤岗市鹤嘉腐植酸有限责任公司 | Method for producing rice field black |
JP2005089615A (en) * | 2003-09-18 | 2005-04-07 | Abe Shoji:Kk | Method for producing humic acid liquid |
CN1837157A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2006-09-27 | 郭宗恒 | Water-soluble humic acid paste-form fertilizer and its making process |
CN101481508A (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-15 | 山东科技大学 | Humic acid multifunctional degradable black mulch film |
CN102181064A (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2011-09-14 | 方宁 | Technology for producing high-purity humate by using coal |
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CN102584457A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
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