CN104381082A - Red grape anti-crack expanding and early-maturing method - Google Patents
Red grape anti-crack expanding and early-maturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104381082A CN104381082A CN201410464956.7A CN201410464956A CN104381082A CN 104381082 A CN104381082 A CN 104381082A CN 201410464956 A CN201410464956 A CN 201410464956A CN 104381082 A CN104381082 A CN 104381082A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- red
- fruit
- spray
- days
- weight fraction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/14—Boron; Compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a red grape anti-crack expanding and early-maturing method. The method comprises the following steps: thin twig growth is suppressed, and fruits are protected; a calcium fertilizer solution is applied to leaf surfaces; flowers and fruits are thinned; forchlorfenuron and gibberellin treatments are carried out; and the like. For red grapes, the invention provides various means for preventing fruit cracking. If only a plant growth regulator is used for regulating, effect is poor. According to the invention, the calcium fertilizer is applied to the leaf surfaces, and a protection film is formed on the skin of red grapes, such that certain suppression effect is provided against fruit cracking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to and a kind of redly put forward administrative skill, be specifically related to a kind of red watch out for split expand precocious method.
Background technology
Consumer impels the red pursuit carried of large fruit grain and eats red carrying to being granulated development greatly raw.Except breeding methods, plant growth regulator treatment is utilized to promote redly to carry fruit grain to expand also be an effective approach.But red carry expand while also there will be the phenomenon of dehiscent fruit, put forward the means such as dehiscent fruit situation mainly adopts the rational application of fertilizer, sprays growth regulator, sprays chemical agent, flower and fruit thinning, timely collecting to control is red at present; But these process are mostly all single process, or before focusing on adopting or after focusing on adopting, to prolongation fresh keeping time with suppress dehiscent fruit not play well collaborative facilitation.Gibberellin and forchlorfenuron have the effect increasing fringe stalk, cob, existing forchlorfenuron conditioning agent is to soak fringe mode to realize Fruit, first, Na is red puts on use, it is about 90 days from flowering stage to ripe harvest time, produce late-maturing phenomenon, and still have part fruit grain there is no all coloring, occur dehiscent fruit, therefore simple dependence plant growth regulator makes redly to propose the requirement that Fruit can not meet wide farmers simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to at present both at home and abroad red fruit grain of carrying expand the above weak point that treatment technology exists, provide a kind of and redly carry fruit grain expanding treatment method, make the red fruit grain of carrying of existing cultivation fully expand and not have side effects.The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves be to provide a kind of red watch out for split expand precocious method, comprise the following steps:
Red watch out for split expand a precocious method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) red propose germination time, execute urea 20-30kg for every mu; After result, every mu is executed containing mass ratio is the sulphur of 1:10:10:10, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium four component composite fertilizer 20-25kg, and and spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 time of 0.5-0.8%, 6 ~ 10 days, interval;
(2) red carry yield positive results before spray alar-85 600-900ppm, or 10% paclobutrazol 1000-1200ppm, or 20% helps strong plain 700-1000ppm, presses down tip fruit retention;
(3) within two weeks, start at red Post flowering of carrying, within every 8-12 days, at foliage-spray calcareous fertilisers, spray 2-3 time altogether, spray 650-750 calcareous fertilisers solution doubly at every turn;
(4) carry red first half of the month of gathering, then foliage-spray 300-400 calcareous fertilisers solution doubly;
(5) red carry Sheng spend after two weeks, first whole fringe and thin grain are carried out to red fruit ear of carrying, pinch except fruit ear base portion 2-4 branck spike, middle overstocked Zhi Sui and fringe point, make each fruit ear fruit grain number remain on 50-60 grain;
(6) 15-20 days after red jacquard weave, by concentration be 0.1% forchlorfenuron and concentration be 0.12% gibberellin writing brush be stained with liquid uniform application red carry fringe stalk, cob, then in fruit maturation mid-term, then by concentration be 0.12% forchlorfenuron writing brush be stained with that liquid uniform application is red carries fringe stalk;
(7) 15-20 days before fruit harvesting, be coated with anti-fruit-cracking agent, every mu of 500-1000 gram, anti-fruit-cracking agent is that water forms by the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid magnesium sodium of the calcium chloride of the boric acid of 1-3 weight fraction, 1-6 weight fraction, 0.5-0.8 weight fraction, the cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium of 3-5 weight fraction, the sodium silicate of 25-40 weight fraction and surplus.
Calcareous fertilisers described in step (4) are superphosphate or amino acid calcium; Calcareous fertilisers described in step (4) are slaked lime or calcium chloride.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention for red watch out for control dehiscent fruit and have a significant effect.The present invention is directed to red carrying, take multiple measure to prevent and treat dehiscent fruit, DeGrain when control only adopts plant growth regulator to regulate.At foliage-spray calcareous fertilisers, form layer protecting film red carrying on skin, to dehiscent fruit, there is certain inhibitory action; anti-fruit-cracking agent is sprayed before gathering; there is very significant effect, the present invention is directed to red carrying and made rational adjustment and proportioning, there is very significant effect.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Test at red Experimental Base of carrying, select red the carrying of 200 strains to process respectively.
Embodiment 1
Red carrying is handled as follows:
(1) red propose germination time, execute urea 20kg for every mu; After result, every mu is executed containing mass ratio is the sulphur of 1:10:10:10, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium four component composite fertilizer 25kg, and and spray 0.8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3 times, 10 days, interval;
(2) red carry yield positive results before spray alar-85 600ppm, press down tip fruit retention;
(3) within two weeks, start at red Post flowering of carrying, within every 8 days, at foliage-spray peroxophosphoric acid calcareous fertilisers, spray 3 times altogether, spray the superphosphate solution of 750 times at every turn;
(4) carry red first half of the month of gathering, then the aqua calcis of foliage-spray one time 300 times;
(5) red carry Sheng spend after two weeks, first whole fringe and thin grain are carried out to red fruit ear of carrying, pinch except fruit ear base portion 2-4 branck spike, middle overstocked Zhi Sui and fringe point, make each fruit ear fruit grain number remain on 50-60 grain;
(6) after red jacquard weave 15 days, by concentration be 0.1% forchlorfenuron and concentration be 0.12% gibberellin writing brush be stained with liquid uniform application red carry fringe stalk, cob, then in fruit maturation mid-term, then by concentration be 0.12% forchlorfenuron writing brush be stained with that liquid uniform application is red carries fringe stalk;
(7) at fruit harvesting first 15 days, be coated with anti-fruit-cracking agent, 500 grams every mu, anti-fruit-cracking agent is that water forms by the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid magnesium sodium of the calcium chloride of the boric acid of 3 weight fractions, 6 weight fractions, 0.5 weight fraction, the cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium of 3 weight fractions, the sodium silicate of 25 weight fractions and surplus.
Embodiment 2
Red carrying is handled as follows:
(1) red propose germination time, execute urea 25kg for every mu; After result, every mu is executed containing mass ratio is the sulphur of 1:10:10:10, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium four component composite fertilizer 22kg, and and spray 0.7% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times, 7 days, interval;
(2) red carry yield positive results before spray 10% paclobutrazol 1000ppm, press down tip fruit retention;
(3) within two weeks, start at red Post flowering of carrying, within every 10 days, at foliage-spray amino acid calcareous fertilisers, spray 2 times altogether, spray the amino acid calcareous fertilisers solution of 650 times at every turn;
(4) carry red first half of the month of gathering, then the chlorination calcareous fertilisers solution of foliage-spray one time 400 times;
(5) red carry Sheng spend after two weeks, first whole fringe and thin grain are carried out to red fruit ear of carrying, pinch except fruit ear base portion 2-4 branck spike, middle overstocked Zhi Sui and fringe point, make each fruit ear fruit grain number remain on 50-60 grain;
(6) after red jacquard weave 20 days, by concentration be 0.1% forchlorfenuron and concentration be 0.12% gibberellin writing brush be stained with liquid uniform application red carry fringe stalk, cob, then in fruit maturation mid-term, then by concentration be 0.12% forchlorfenuron writing brush be stained with that liquid uniform application is red carries fringe stalk;
(7) at fruit harvesting first 15 days, be coated with anti-fruit-cracking agent, 1000 grams every mu, anti-fruit-cracking agent is that water forms by the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid magnesium sodium of the calcium chloride of boric acid 4 weight fraction of 1 weight fraction, 0.8 weight fraction, the cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium of 5 weight fractions, the sodium silicate of 30 weight fractions and surplus.
Embodiment 3
Red carrying is handled as follows:
(1) red propose germination time, execute urea 30kg for every mu; After result, every mu is executed containing mass ratio is the sulphur of 1:10:10:10, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium four component composite fertilizer 20kg, and and spray 0.8% potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 times, 10 days, interval;
(2) red carry yield positive results before spray 20% help strong plain 1000ppm, press down tip fruit retention;
(3) within two weeks, start at red Post flowering of carrying, within every 12 days, at foliage-spray amino acid calcareous fertilisers, spray 2 times altogether, spray the amino acid calcareous fertilisers solution of 700 times at every turn;
(4) carry red first half of the month of gathering, then the hydroxide calcareous fertilisers solution of foliage-spray one time 400 times;
(5) red carry Sheng spend after two weeks, first whole fringe and thin grain are carried out to red fruit ear of carrying, pinch except fruit ear base portion 2-4 branck spike, middle overstocked Zhi Sui and fringe point, make each fruit ear fruit grain number remain on 50-60 grain;
(6) after red jacquard weave 18 days, by concentration be 0.1% forchlorfenuron and concentration be 0.12% gibberellin writing brush be stained with liquid uniform application red carry fringe stalk, cob, then in fruit maturation mid-term, then by concentration be 0.12% forchlorfenuron writing brush be stained with that liquid uniform application is red carries fringe stalk;
(7) at fruit harvesting first 18 days, be coated with anti-fruit-cracking agent, 800 grams every mu, anti-fruit-cracking agent is that water forms by the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid magnesium sodium of the calcium chloride of the boric acid of 2 weight fractions, 6 weight fractions, 0.8 weight fraction, the cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium of 5 weight fractions, the sodium silicate of 40 weight fractions and surplus.
Treated red carrying contrasted with undressed red carrying, the red Cracking fruit of carrying through above-mentioned process have dropped 86%, 92%, 85% respectively.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. red watch out for split expand a precocious method, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) red propose germination time, execute urea 20-30kg for every mu; After result, every mu is executed containing mass ratio is the sulphur of 1:10:10:10, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium four component composite fertilizer 20-25kg, and and spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2-3 time of 0.5-0.8%, 6 ~ 10 days, interval;
(2) red carry yield positive results before spray alar-85 600-900ppm, or 10% paclobutrazol 1000-1200ppm, or 20% helps strong plain 700-1000ppm, presses down tip fruit retention;
(3) within two weeks, start at red Post flowering of carrying, within every 8-12 days, at foliage-spray calcareous fertilisers, spray 2-3 time altogether, spray 650-750 calcareous fertilisers solution doubly at every turn;
(4) carry red first half of the month of gathering, then foliage-spray 300-400 calcareous fertilisers solution doubly;
(5) red carry Sheng spend after two weeks, first whole fringe and thin grain are carried out to red fruit ear of carrying, pinch except fruit ear base portion 2-4 branck spike, middle overstocked Zhi Sui and fringe point, make each fruit ear fruit grain number remain on 50-60 grain;
(6) 15-20 days after red jacquard weave, by concentration be 0.1% forchlorfenuron and concentration be 0.12% gibberellin writing brush be stained with liquid uniform application red carry fringe stalk, cob, then in fruit maturation mid-term, then by concentration be 0.12% forchlorfenuron writing brush be stained with that liquid uniform application is red carries fringe stalk;
(7) 15-20 days before fruit harvesting, be coated with anti-fruit-cracking agent, every mu of 500-1000 gram, anti-fruit-cracking agent is that water forms by the ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid magnesium sodium of the calcium chloride of the boric acid of 1-3 weight fraction, 1-6 weight fraction, 0.5-0.8 weight fraction, the cupric ethylene diamine tetraacetate sodium of 3-5 weight fraction, the sodium silicate of 25-40 weight fraction and surplus.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of red watch out for split expand precocious method, the calcareous fertilisers described in step (3) are superphosphate or amino acid calcium; Calcareous fertilisers described in step (4) are slaked lime or calcium chloride.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410464956.7A CN104381082A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Red grape anti-crack expanding and early-maturing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410464956.7A CN104381082A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Red grape anti-crack expanding and early-maturing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104381082A true CN104381082A (en) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=52599134
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410464956.7A Pending CN104381082A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Red grape anti-crack expanding and early-maturing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104381082A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838760A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-19 | 合浦县公馆镇香山村马拉坡鸡嘴荔枝农民专业合作社 | Method for preventing cracking of chicken beak litchis |
| CN106719825A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 营口佳田农资有限公司 | A kind of composition and application method for grape anticracking, increasing sugar and coloring |
| CN110922252A (en) * | 2019-12-15 | 2020-03-27 | 惠州学院 | Fruit leaf fertilizer for preventing fruit cracking in fruit development period and application method thereof |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1875686A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | 赵建军 | An anti-crack, enlarging and pre-maturing agent for grape and processing method thereof |
| CN101622949A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | 苏州丰硕生态果园 | Method for cultivating red grape |
| CN103329745A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking of melons |
| CN104025964A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-09-10 | 李狗胜 | Planting method of red globe grape |
-
2014
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201410464956.7A patent/CN104381082A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1875686A (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | 赵建军 | An anti-crack, enlarging and pre-maturing agent for grape and processing method thereof |
| CN101622949A (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-13 | 苏州丰硕生态果园 | Method for cultivating red grape |
| CN103329745A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏岩藤农业发展有限公司 | Method for preventing fruit cracking of melons |
| CN104025964A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-09-10 | 李狗胜 | Planting method of red globe grape |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中共浙江省委组织部: "《农村党员适用技术读本》", 31 December 2003 * |
| 国家葡萄产业技术体系育种研究室: "《植物生长调节剂在葡萄生长中的应用》", 31 August 2011 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104838760A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-19 | 合浦县公馆镇香山村马拉坡鸡嘴荔枝农民专业合作社 | Method for preventing cracking of chicken beak litchis |
| CN104838760B (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-02 | 合浦县公馆镇香山村马拉坡鸡嘴荔枝农民专业合作社 | A kind of method preventing chicken mouth Fructus Litchi dehiscent fruit |
| CN106719825A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 营口佳田农资有限公司 | A kind of composition and application method for grape anticracking, increasing sugar and coloring |
| CN106719825B (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-06-04 | 营口佳田农资有限公司 | It is a kind of for grape anticracking, increase sugar and coloring composition and application method |
| CN110922252A (en) * | 2019-12-15 | 2020-03-27 | 惠州学院 | Fruit leaf fertilizer for preventing fruit cracking in fruit development period and application method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103980052B (en) | One special fertilizer for fruit trees and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103563664B (en) | Method for improving quality of southern fruit before picking | |
| CN103650848A (en) | Selenium, zinc and calcium rich banana cultivation method | |
| CN104206184A (en) | Treatment method for improving survival rate of nursery stock grafting | |
| CN104086317A (en) | Organic ecological fertilizer for grapes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105309257A (en) | Planting method for high-quality rice | |
| CN110759770A (en) | Multi-carbon biological slow-release foliar fertilizer for industrial hemp planting | |
| CN104381082A (en) | Red grape anti-crack expanding and early-maturing method | |
| CN103936519A (en) | Selenium-rich fruit tree cell resurgence nutrient | |
| CN103739353A (en) | Biological resource aqueous fertilizer for wheat and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104365436A (en) | Method for anti-cracking swelling early maturity of Kyoho grapes | |
| CN113736468A (en) | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106416840A (en) | Integrated prevention and treatment method of brown spot of kiwi fruits | |
| Grzyb et al. | Effect of organic fertilizers and soil conditioners on the quality of maiden apple trees | |
| CN102795935B (en) | Plant growth regulator water solution and application method thereof | |
| CN106605482A (en) | Fertilizing method of cotton | |
| CN101869018A (en) | Method for fertilizing west melons | |
| CN107266135A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of mango fruiting period | |
| CN106852206A (en) | A kind of greenhouse strawberry fertilizing method | |
| CN103449920B (en) | Organic multi-element active potash fertilizer and application method thereof | |
| CN105347879A (en) | Fertilizing method for blueberry planting | |
| CN105152814A (en) | Synchronous slow-release humic acid fertilizer produced by using high tower process and production method of synchronous slow-release humic acid fertilizer | |
| CN104108997A (en) | Synergist for organic-inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN104186271A (en) | Method for cultivating grapes | |
| CN106995352A (en) | A kind of water soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150304 |