CN103650848A - Selenium, zinc and calcium rich banana cultivation method - Google Patents
Selenium, zinc and calcium rich banana cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650848A CN103650848A CN201310621754.4A CN201310621754A CN103650848A CN 103650848 A CN103650848 A CN 103650848A CN 201310621754 A CN201310621754 A CN 201310621754A CN 103650848 A CN103650848 A CN 103650848A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a selenium, zinc and calcium rich banana cultivation method including the steps of (1), soaking roots of banana seedlings by selenium fertilizer diluent for two to four hours, taking the roots out of the selenium fertilizer diluent and planting the roots after drying the same, and applying 25-150kg of quick lime per mu according to the state of pH value of soil; (2), mixing selenium fertilizer and zinc fertilizer into base fertilizer during fertilizer applying; (3), mixing 10-50 g of selenium fertilizer per mu with water to water the roots and then applying topdressing; (4), spraying selenium fertilizer diluent, zinc fertilizer diluent and calcium fertilizer diluent to leaf surfaces of banana during the growth period by two to six times. By the selenium, zinc and calcium rich Banana cultivation method, selenium, zinc and calcium contents of banana are increased further, nutritive value and health value of Banana are enriched, and physical health of people eating the banana can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to banana cultivation, specifically the cultivation method of the rich selenium in acid red soil of south China area, rich zinc, rich calcium banana.
Background technology
Banana is one of fruit of liking of people, and nutrition is high, heat is low, contains the phosphorus that is called " salt of wisdom ", has again rich in protein, sugar, potassium, vitamin A and vitamin C, and dietary fiber is also a lot of simultaneously, is goodish nutraceutical.Through online retrieval, the research to banana culture technique, mainly biases toward high-yield cultivating at present, and the research for other nutritive and health protection components in further raising banana, there is not yet report.
Summary of the invention
The cultivation method that the object of this invention is to provide the rich selenium in a kind of acid red soil of south China area, rich zinc, rich calcium banana, is worth further to improve the nutrition and health care of banana.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
The cultivation method of the rich selenium in acid red soil of south China area, rich zinc, rich calcium banana, comprises the steps:
(1) selenium seed soaking: with the fertile dilution of 10000-15000 selenium doubly immersion banana seedling root 2-4 hour, take out and drain plantation;
(2) execute quicklime: according to the situation of soil pH value, execute quicklime 25-150kg for every mu;
(3) basal dressing: sneak into selenium fertilizer and zinc fertilizer in base manure, materials proportioning is: Ji Fei ︰ Xi Fei ︰ zinc fertilizer=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5;
(4) spraying fertilizer: every mu with the fertile 10-50g of selenium, is watered pouring root;
(5) execute foliage fertilizer: the calcareous fertilisers dilution that the zinc fertilizer dilution that is 0.3-0.5% by the fertile dilution of dilution 10000-15000 selenium doubly and concentration and concentration are 0.5-1%, at Banana Growth foliar spray 2-6 time in the phase.
Step (5) is described, and to execute foliage fertilizer be Seedling Stage, vigorous period at banana, yield positive results phase and fruit expanding period are respectively sprayed twice.
Described selenium fertilizer is that the commodity selenium such as agricultural selenium fertilizer, sodium selenite, the rich treasured of selenium, selenium-rich amino acid foliage fertilizer are fertile.
Described zinc fertilizer is the commodity zinc fertilizers such as agricultural zinc fertilizer, zinc sulphate, zinc foliage fertilizer.
Described calcareous fertilisers are the foliage fertilizers such as agricultural lime, nitrate of lime, calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, ionized calcium.
By rich selenium, rich zinc, rich calcium, cultivate, can greatly improve Organic Selenium, zinc, calcium content in banana, after measured, in banana, contain selenium 0.05-5mg/kg, zinc 100-500mg/kg, calcium 200-1000mg/kg.
Advantage of the present invention is: selenium is the trace element of needed by human, anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, anti-virus ability that tool is very strong, and the serious selenium that lacks in the food chain of China; Zinc can promote that human body grows, and strengthens body immunity, and the several functions such as whet the appetite; Calcium is to form the maximum element of human body, children's calcium deficiency can cause depauperation, feeblemindedness, adult's calcium deficiency can cause muscle cramp to be knotted, the elderly's calcium deficiency can cause osteoporosis, by the rich calcium cultivation of the rich zinc of the rich selenium of the present invention banana, has further increased the selenium in banana, zinc, calcium content, the nutrition and health care that has improved widely banana is worth, and has promoted health.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A cultivation method for rich selenium, rich zinc, rich calcium banana, contains following key step:
While 1, planting, with the rich precious dilution of selenium that concentration is 15000 times, banana seedling is soaked seed 3 hours;
When 2, plough turns over whole ground, execute quicklime, every mu of consumption 100kg;
Planting pit basal dressing while 3, planting is sneaked into agricultural selenium fertilizer, zinc sulphate in base manure, and materials proportioning is agricultural Xi Fei ︰ zinc sulphate=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5 of: Ji Fei ︰;
4, spraying fertilizer: every mu of fertile 20g of the agricultural selenium of use, is watered pouring root; Vegetative period is with 2-3 time;
5, execute foliage fertilizer, the nitrate of lime that the zinc sulphate dilution that is 0.4% by the rich precious dilution of the selenium of 12000 times, concentration and concentration are 0.8%, respectively sprays twice in Seedling Stage, the vigorous period of banana, yield positive results phase and fruit expanding period respectively.
In gained banana, contain selenium 3.5mg/kg, zinc 250mg/kg, calcium 860mg/kg,
Embodiment 2:
A cultivation method for rich selenium, rich zinc, rich calcium banana, contains following key step:
While 1, planting, by concentration, be that the sodium selenite dilution of 15000 times is soaked seed 3 hours to banana seedling;
When 2, plough turns over whole ground, execute quicklime, every mu of consumption 100kg;
Planting pit basal dressing while 3, planting is sneaked into agricultural selenium fertilizer, zinc sulphate in base manure, and materials proportioning is agricultural Xi Fei ︰ zinc sulphate=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5 of: Ji Fei ︰;
4, spraying fertilizer: every mu of fertile 20g of the agricultural selenium of use, is watered pouring root; Vegetative period is with 2-3 time;
5, execute foliage fertilizer, the nitrate of lime that the zinc sulphate dilution that is 0.5% by the sodium selenite dilutions of 12000 times, concentration and concentration are 0.9%, respectively sprays twice in Seedling Stage, the vigorous period of banana, yield positive results phase and fruit expanding period respectively.
Embodiment 3:
A cultivation method for rich selenium, rich zinc, rich calcium banana, contains following key step:
While 1, planting, by concentration, be that the selenium-rich amino acid dilution of 15000 times is soaked seed 3 hours to banana seed;
When 2, plough turns over whole ground, execute quicklime, every mu of consumption 100kg;
Planting pit basal dressing while 3, planting is sneaked into agricultural selenium fertilizer, zinc sulphate in base manure, and materials proportioning is agricultural Xi Fei ︰ zinc sulphate=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5 of: Ji Fei ︰;
4, spraying fertilizer: every mu of fertile 20g of the agricultural selenium of use, is watered pouring root; Vegetative period is with 2-3 time;
5, execute foliage fertilizer, the nitrate of lime that the zinc sulphate dilution that is 0.% by the selenium-rich amino acid dilutions of 12000 times, concentration and concentration are 0.7%, respectively sprays twice in Seedling Stage, the vigorous period of banana, yield positive results phase and fruit expanding period respectively.
Embodiment 4:
A cultivation method for rich selenium, rich zinc, rich calcium banana, contains following key step:
While 1, planting, by concentration, be that the selenium-rich amino acid dilution of 15000 times is soaked seed 3 hours to banana seed;
When 2, plough turns over whole ground, execute quicklime, every mu of consumption 100kg;
Planting pit basal dressing while 3, planting is sneaked into agricultural selenium fertilizer, zinc sulphate in base manure, and materials proportioning is agricultural Xi Fei ︰ zinc sulphate=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5 of: Ji Fei ︰;
4, spraying fertilizer: every mu of fertile 20g of the agricultural selenium of use, is watered pouring root; Vegetative period is with 2-3 time;
5, executing foliage fertilizer, is that the zinc foliage fertilizer dilution of 0.3 ﹪ and ionized calcium that concentration is 0.8% spray with the selenium-rich amino acid dilutions of 12000 times, by concentration.In Seedling Stage, the vigorous period of banana, yield positive results phase and fruit expanding period, respectively spray twice respectively.
Claims (10)
1. a cultivation method for rich selenium, rich zinc, rich calcium banana, is characterized in that: contain following key step:
(1) selenium seed soaking: with the fertile dilution of selenium immersion banana seedling root 2-4 hour, take out and drain plantation;
(2) execute quicklime: according to the situation of soil pH value, execute quicklime 25-150kg for every mu;
(3) basal dressing: sneak into selenium fertilizer and zinc fertilizer in base manure;
(4) spraying fertilizer: every mu with the fertile 10-50g of selenium, is watered pouring root;
(5) execute foliage fertilizer: with the fertile dilution of selenium, zinc fertilizer dilution and calcareous fertilisers dilution, at Banana Growth foliar spray 2-6 time in the phase.
2. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentration of the described fertile dilution of selenium is 10000-15000 times.
3. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base manure, the selenium materials weight portion proportioning fertile and zinc fertilizer of step (3) is: Ji Fei ︰ Xi Fei ︰ zinc fertilizer=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5.
4. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described selenium is fertile is agricultural selenium fertilizer, sodium selenite, the rich treasured of selenium or selenium-rich amino acid foliage fertilizer.
5. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described zinc fertilizer is agricultural zinc fertilizer, zinc sulphate or zinc foliage fertilizer.
6. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described calcareous fertilisers are agricultural lime, nitrate of lime, calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide or ionized calcium.
7. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentration of described zinc fertilizer dilution is 0.3-0.5%.
8. cultivation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the concentration of nitrate of lime, calcium chloride and calcium carbonate that step (5) is described is 0.5-1%.
9. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: step (5) is described spraying is Seedling Stage, vigorous period at banana, yield positive results phase and fruit expanding period are respectively sprayed twice.
10. the banana of the rich selenium of cultivating with the described cultivation method of one of claim 1-9, rich zinc, rich calcium.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947497A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High yield and high quality cultivation method for cross-fertilization No.1 dwarf banana |
| CN104285653A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Selenium-rich banana and production method thereof |
| CN104429779A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 马林 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched longan |
| CN104541920A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-04-29 | 戚怀中 | Selenium-enriched Chinese red pepper and method for planting same |
| CN104584845A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 何寒 | Selenium-enriched leaf lettuce and cultivating method thereof |
| CN106416879A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 蒙有胜 | Planting method of selenium-rich bananas |
| CN106538321A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-29 | 江永县湘颖富硒钙家庭农场有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich calcium grapefruit |
| CN106565368A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 陈海林 | Planting method of rice rich in selenium and chromium |
| CN106561106A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 陈家伟 | Planting method of rice rich in iodine |
| CN106688415A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 杨立新 | Method for cultivating selenium-zinc-enriched forest product |
| CN109618842A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 王洪宝 | A kind of method that rice cultivation adds ionized calcium in the process |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103947497A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-30 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | High yield and high quality cultivation method for cross-fertilization No.1 dwarf banana |
| CN104285653A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 何寒 | Selenium-rich banana and production method thereof |
| CN104429779A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-03-25 | 马林 | Cultivation method of selenium-enriched longan |
| CN104541920A (en) * | 2015-01-29 | 2015-04-29 | 戚怀中 | Selenium-enriched Chinese red pepper and method for planting same |
| CN104584845A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-06 | 何寒 | Selenium-enriched leaf lettuce and cultivating method thereof |
| CN106538321A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2017-03-29 | 江永县湘颖富硒钙家庭农场有限责任公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich calcium grapefruit |
| CN106416879A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-22 | 蒙有胜 | Planting method of selenium-rich bananas |
| CN106565368A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 陈海林 | Planting method of rice rich in selenium and chromium |
| CN106561106A (en) * | 2016-10-25 | 2017-04-19 | 陈家伟 | Planting method of rice rich in iodine |
| CN106688415A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 杨立新 | Method for cultivating selenium-zinc-enriched forest product |
| CN109618842A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 王洪宝 | A kind of method that rice cultivation adds ionized calcium in the process |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |