CN103650851A - Selenium, zinc and calcium rich Chinese yam cultivation method - Google Patents
Selenium, zinc and calcium rich Chinese yam cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103650851A CN103650851A CN201310622181.7A CN201310622181A CN103650851A CN 103650851 A CN103650851 A CN 103650851A CN 201310622181 A CN201310622181 A CN 201310622181A CN 103650851 A CN103650851 A CN 103650851A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a selenium, zinc and calcium rich Chinese yam cultivation method including the steps of (1), soaking seedlings or roots of Chinese yam by selenium fertilizer diluent for two to four hours, planting or culturing seedlings after taking the seedlings or roots out of the selenium fertilizer diluent to dry the same, and applying 25-150kg of quick lime per mu according to the state of pH value of soil; (2), mixing selenium fertilizer and zinc fertilizer into base fertilizer during fertilizer applying; (3), mixing 10-50 g of selenium fertilizer per mu with water to water the roots and then applying topdressing; (4), spraying selenium fertilizer diluent, zinc fertilizer diluent and calcium fertilizer diluent to leaf surfaces of Chinese yam during the growth period by two to six times. By the selenium, zinc and calcium rich Chinese yam cultivation method, selenium, zinc and calcium contents of Chinese yam are increased further, nutritive value and health value of Chinese yam are enriched, and physical health of people eating the Chinese yam can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Huai Shan cultivation, specifically the cultivation method of the rich selenium in acid red soil of south China area, rich zinc, rich calcium Huai Shan.
Background technology
Huai Shan, claims again Chinese yam, wherein contains the materials such as amylase, polyphenol oxidase, is conducive to taste digestion and absorption function, is the product of the medicine-food two-purpose of flat tonifying spleen and stomach simply.And contain various nutrients, there is strong body, the effect of nourishing kidney and replenishing pneuma.Through online retrieval, the research to mountain, Huaihe River culture technique, mainly biases toward high-yield cultivating at present, and for the research of other nutritive and health protection components in mountain, further raising Huaihe River, report also seldom.
Summary of the invention
The cultivation method that the object of this invention is to provide the rich selenium in a kind of acid red soil of south China area, rich zinc, rich calcium Huai Shan, is worth further to improve the nutrition and health care of Huai Shan.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is:
The cultivation method of the rich selenium in acid red soil of south China area, rich zinc, rich calcium Huai Shan, comprises the steps:
(1) selenium seed soaking: with the fertile dilution of 10000-15000 selenium doubly immersion Huaihe River stem piece 2-4 hour, take out and drain plantation;
(2) execute quicklime: according to the situation of soil pH value, execute quicklime 25-150kg for every mu;
(3) basal dressing: sneak into selenium fertilizer and zinc fertilizer in base manure, materials proportioning is: Ji Fei ︰ Xi Fei ︰ zinc fertilizer=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5;
(4) spraying fertilizer: every mu with the fertile 10-50g of selenium, is watered pouring root;
(5) execute foliage fertilizer: the calcareous fertilisers dilution that the zinc fertilizer dilution that is 0.3-0.5% by the fertile dilution of dilution 10000-15000 selenium doubly and concentration and concentration are 0.5-1%, foliage-spray 2-6 time in vegetative period on mountain, Huaihe River.
The described spray foliage fertilizer of step (5) is that Seedling Stage, vigorous period, the potato piece at Huai Shan forms the phase and potato piece expanding stage respectively sprays twice.
Described selenium fertilizer is that the commodity selenium such as agricultural selenium fertilizer, sodium selenite, the rich treasured of selenium, selenium-rich amino acid foliage fertilizer are fertile.
Described zinc fertilizer is the commodity zinc fertilizers such as agricultural zinc fertilizer, zinc sulphate, zinc foliage fertilizer.
Described calcareous fertilisers are the foliage fertilizers such as agricultural lime, nitrate of lime, calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, ionized calcium.
By the rich calcium of the rich zinc of rich selenium, cultivate, can greatly improve Organic Selenium, zinc, calcium content in mountain, Huaihe River, after measured, in mountain, Huaihe River, contain selenium 0.05-5mg/kg, zinc 100-500mg/kg, calcium 200-1000mg/kg.
Advantage of the present invention is: selenium is the trace element of needed by human, anti-oxidant, anti-ageing, anti-virus ability that tool is very strong, and the serious selenium that lacks in the food chain of China; Zinc can promote that human body grows, and strengthens body immunity, and the several functions such as whet the appetite; Calcium is to form the maximum element of human body, children's calcium deficiency can cause depauperation, feeblemindedness, adult's calcium deficiency can cause muscle cramp to be knotted, the elderly's calcium deficiency can cause osteoporosis, and the Huai Shan obtaining by the rich selenium of the present invention, rich zinc, the cultivation of rich calcium cultivation method, has further increased selenium, zinc, calcium content in mountain, Huaihe River, the nutrition and health care that has improved widely Huai Shan is worth, and has promoted health.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A cultivation method of rich selenium, rich zinc, rich calcium Huai Shan, contains following key step:
While 1, planting, with the rich precious dilution of selenium that concentration is 15000 times, mountain, Huaihe River stem piece is soaked seed 3 hours;
When 2, plough turns over whole ground, execute quicklime, every mu of consumption 100kg;
Planting pit basal dressing while 3, planting is sneaked into agricultural selenium fertilizer, zinc sulphate in base manure, and materials proportioning is agricultural Xi Fei ︰ zinc sulphate=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5 of: Ji Fei ︰;
4, spraying fertilizer: every mu of fertile 20g of the agricultural selenium of use, is watered pouring root; Vegetative period is with 2-3 time;
5, execute foliage fertilizer, the nitrate of lime that the zinc sulphate dilution that is 0.4% by the rich precious dilution of the selenium of 12000 times, concentration and concentration are 0.8%, respectively sprays twice in Seedling Stage, vigorous period, the potato piece formation phase of Huai Shan respectively.
In mountain, gained Huaihe River, contain selenium 3mg/kg, zinc 320mg/kg, calcium 720mg/kg,
Embodiment 2:
A cultivation method of rich selenium, rich zinc, rich calcium Huai Shan, contains following key step:
While 1, planting, by concentration, be that the sodium selenite dilution of 15000 times is soaked seed 3 hours to mountain, Huaihe River stem piece;
When 2, plough turns over whole ground, execute quicklime, every mu of consumption 100kg;
Planting pit basal dressing while 3, planting is sneaked into agricultural selenium fertilizer, zinc sulphate in base manure, and materials proportioning is agricultural Xi Fei ︰ zinc sulphate=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5 of: Ji Fei ︰;
4, spraying fertilizer: every mu of fertile 20g of the agricultural selenium of use, is watered pouring root; Vegetative period is with 2-3 time;
5, execute foliage fertilizer, the nitrate of lime that the zinc sulphate dilution that is 0.5% by the sodium selenite dilutions of 12000 times, concentration and concentration are 0.6%, respectively sprays twice in Seedling Stage, vigorous period, the potato piece formation phase of Huai Shan respectively.
Embodiment 3:
A cultivation method of rich selenium, rich zinc, rich calcium Huai Shan, contains following key step:
While 1, planting, by concentration, be that the selenium-rich amino acid dilution of 15000 times is soaked seed 3 hours to mountain, Huaihe River stem piece;
When 2, plough turns over whole ground, execute quicklime, every mu of consumption 100kg;
Planting pit basal dressing while 3, planting is sneaked into agricultural selenium fertilizer, zinc sulphate in base manure, and materials proportioning is agricultural Xi Fei ︰ zinc sulphate=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5 of: Ji Fei ︰;
4, spraying fertilizer: every mu of fertile 20g of the agricultural selenium of use, is watered pouring root; Vegetative period is with 2-3 time;
5, execute foliage fertilizer, the calcium carbonate that the zinc sulphate dilution that is 0.3% by the selenium-rich amino acid dilutions of 12000 times, concentration and concentration are 0.8%, respectively sprays twice in Seedling Stage, vigorous period, the potato piece formation phase of Huai Shan respectively.
Embodiment 4: the cultivation method of a kind of rich selenium, rich zinc, rich calcium Huai Shan, contains following key step:
While 1, planting, by concentration, be that the selenium-rich amino acid dilution of 15000 times is soaked seed 3 hours to mountain, Huaihe River stem piece;
When 2, plough turns over whole ground, execute quicklime, every mu of consumption 100kg;
Planting pit basal dressing while 3, planting is sneaked into agricultural selenium fertilizer, zinc sulphate in base manure, and materials proportioning is agricultural Xi Fei ︰ zinc sulphate=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5 of: Ji Fei ︰;
4, spraying fertilizer: every mu of fertile 20g of the agricultural selenium of use, is watered pouring root; Vegetative period is with 2-3 time;
5, executing foliage fertilizer, is that the zinc foliage fertilizer dilution of 0.3 ﹪ and ionized calcium that concentration is 0.8% spray with the selenium-rich amino acid dilutions of 12000 times, by concentration.In Seedling Stage, vigorous period, the potato piece formation phase of Huai Shan, respectively spray twice respectively.
Claims (10)
1. a cultivation method of rich selenium, rich zinc, rich calcium Huai Shan, is characterized in that: contain following key step:
(1) selenium seed soaking: with selenium fertile dilution immersion Huaihe River mountain seedling or stem piece 2-4 hour, take out and drain plantation or grow seedlings;
(2) execute quicklime: according to the situation of soil pH value, execute quicklime 25-150kg for every mu;
(3) basal dressing: sneak into selenium fertilizer and zinc fertilizer in base manure;
(4) spraying fertilizer: every mu with the fertile 10-50g of selenium, is watered pouring root;
(5) execute foliage fertilizer: with the fertile dilution of selenium, zinc fertilizer dilution and calcareous fertilisers dilution, foliage-spray 2-6 time in vegetative period on mountain, Huaihe River.
2. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentration of the described fertile dilution of selenium is 10000-15000 times.
3. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described base manure, the selenium materials weight portion proportioning fertile and zinc fertilizer of step (3) is: Ji Fei ︰ Xi Fei ︰ zinc fertilizer=1000 ︰ 1 ︰ 5.
4. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described selenium is fertile is agricultural selenium fertilizer, sodium selenite, the rich treasured of selenium or selenium-rich amino acid foliage fertilizer.
5. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described zinc fertilizer is agricultural zinc fertilizer, zinc sulphate or zinc foliage fertilizer.
6. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described calcareous fertilisers are agricultural lime, nitrate of lime, calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium oxide or ionized calcium.
7. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the concentration of described zinc fertilizer dilution is 0.3-0.5%.
8. cultivation method according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the concentration of nitrate of lime, calcium chloride and calcium carbonate that step (5) is described is 0.5-1%.
9. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: spraying described in step (5) is respectively to spray twice Seedling Stage, vigorous period, the potato piece formation phase at Huai Shan.
10. the Huai Shan of the rich selenium of cultivating with the described cultivation method of one of claim 1-9, rich zinc, rich calcium.
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Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931386A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-23 | 韦小凤 | Groove-type planting method of nano-selenium Chinese yam |
| CN104541861A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 界首市雪丽种植专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium-rich Chinese yam by utilizing layered fertilization |
| CN105009916A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 莫瑞恩 | Method for cultivating selenium-rich purple Chinese yams |
| CN105052470A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 孙丹丹 | Selenium-rich purple Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105145049A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 孙丹丹 | Mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105145053A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 莫瑞恩 | Selenium enriched-mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105145048A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 孙丹丹 | Selenium enriched-mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105145052A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 莫瑞恩 | Mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105145051A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 莫瑞恩 | Selenium enriched-mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
| CN106105632A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
| CN106233971A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 陈仲南 | The cultural method of the rich long taro of strontium |
| CN107188618A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-22 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-enriched RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China |
| CN107432177A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-05 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Yangshan Chinese yam |
| CN109892191A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-18 | 奥格生物技术（六安）有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-efficient selenium-rich Chinese yam |
| CN111448961A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏德得健康产业有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-rich Chinese yam |
| CN111713358A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Selenium-rich Chinese yam cultivation method |
| CN112314372A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南志邦生态农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese yam with high organic selenium content |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103931386A (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2014-07-23 | 韦小凤 | Groove-type planting method of nano-selenium Chinese yam |
| CN103931386B (en) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-09-23 | 韦小凤 | The slot type implantation methods of a kind of nanometer selenium Chinese yam |
| CN104541861A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 界首市雪丽种植专业合作社 | Method for planting selenium-rich Chinese yam by utilizing layered fertilization |
| CN105145052A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 莫瑞恩 | Mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105052470A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-18 | 孙丹丹 | Selenium-rich purple Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105145049A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 孙丹丹 | Mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105145053A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 莫瑞恩 | Selenium enriched-mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105145048A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 孙丹丹 | Selenium enriched-mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
| CN105009916A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-04 | 莫瑞恩 | Method for cultivating selenium-rich purple Chinese yams |
| CN105145051A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-12-16 | 莫瑞恩 | Selenium enriched-mauve jade Chinese yam planting method |
| CN106105632A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of Rhizoma Dioscoreae |
| CN106233971A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 陈仲南 | The cultural method of the rich long taro of strontium |
| CN107188618A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-09-22 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-enriched RHIIZOMA DIOSCOREAE from Henan of China |
| CN107432177A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-12-05 | 广州聚注通用技术研究院有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Yangshan Chinese yam |
| CN109892191A (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2019-06-18 | 奥格生物技术（六安）有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of high-efficient selenium-rich Chinese yam |
| CN111448961A (en) * | 2020-04-26 | 2020-07-28 | 江苏德得健康产业有限公司 | Planting method of organic selenium-rich Chinese yam |
| CN111713358A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Selenium-rich Chinese yam cultivation method |
| CN112314372A (en) * | 2020-11-12 | 2021-02-05 | 湖南志邦生态农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of Chinese yam with high organic selenium content |
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Application publication date: 20140326 |