CN107173154A - A kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating - Google Patents
A kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107173154A CN107173154A CN201710459043.XA CN201710459043A CN107173154A CN 107173154 A CN107173154 A CN 107173154A CN 201710459043 A CN201710459043 A CN 201710459043A CN 107173154 A CN107173154 A CN 107173154A
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- sowing
- high efficiency
- tree peony
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of purple plague purpura oil method of tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating, comprises the following steps：A, seed selection：By seed in thiophanate methyl and water proportioning 1:In 800 solution soak 30 minutes, pull out it is In Shade dry, be used as sowing kind；B, making seedbed；C, weeding；D, sowing；E, seedling period management.The invention need not soak seed for a long time during seed selection, using including phosphorous, potassium composite fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, efficiently, it is time saving, laborsaving, and this method seedling medium formula is reasonable, comply fully with nutritional need of the oil with Paeonia papaveracea nursery, emergence rate is high, and cost is low, the healthy and strong easy cultivation of nursery stock.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, and in particular to a kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating.
Background technology
Oil is a kind of perennial machaka for originating in China with Paeonia papaveracea, and oil productivity is high, oil is excellent, can conduct
Woody oleiferous plants crop, in addition to lower peony seeds processing peony seed oil is adopted, its petal, pistil and Ye Jun can tea making, the root bark of tree peony can be used as medicine；
Peony seed oil unsaturated fatty acid content is up to 92.26%, and wherein a- leukotrienes accounts for more than 42%, and many index exceedes and is referred to as
The olive oil of " liquid golden ", is edible oil best in the world.Oil is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, resistance to high and cold with Paeonia papaveracea, has
Check winds and fix drifting sand, conserve water and soil, water conservation, the effect such as carbon sequestration oxygenation, be good green tree species.It is male with purple plague purpura for oil at present
Red conventional seedbed system method has that emergence rate is low, and cost is high, seedling strain is difficult the shortcoming of cultivation.
The content of the invention
For problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of method of oil Paeonia papaveracea high efficiency seedling cultivating,
Seedling medium formula is reasonable, complies fully with nutritional need of the oil with Paeonia papaveracea nursery, and emergence rate is high, and cost is low, and nursery stock is healthy and strong
Easily cultivation.
The present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of purple plague purpura oil method of the accurate nursery of tree peony high yield, comprises the following steps：
A, seed selection：By seed in thiophanate methyl and water proportioning 1:Soaked 30 minutes in 800 solution, pull In Shade dry in the air out
It is dry, it is used as sowing kind；
B, making seedbed：Choose the sandy soil earth that soil layer is fertile, is easy to draining and can preserve soil moisture with being used as seedbed, every mu of administration is organic
Fertile 50kg, the farm manure 1000kg~2000kg become thoroughly decomposed, disinfectant 2-5% solution is sprayed, and thimet is applied by every mu of 0.4kg and spilt, shallow
Cultivated rake is thin to be flattened, then bedding, from level bed, the wide 100cm of furrow face, people's row and the wide 40cm of management passage of spreading pesticides；
C, weeding：First 20 days of sowing, is sprayed with diquat dibromide, and every mu of diquat dibromide presses 80-130 milliliters of 20% aqua, is watered 25-30 thousand
Gram sprinkling；
D, sowing：Sowing time is late August~mid-September, and furrow face is ditched by 20~30cm, and 3~10cm of ditch depth, sown scope 5cm are broadcast
Kind of depth 4cm, every mu of 80~100kg of sowing seed, seed 1~2cm of spacing, then 1~2cm of earthing, spreading, mulching film covering
Side 12.5cm；
E, seedling period management：Tree deciduous leaf phase soil moisture is less than 65%, and watering pours water is passed the winter, 3~April of Second Year, and seed 60~
After 65% is unearthed, after going mulch film earthing, seed more than 80% unearthed, mulch film is taken off, shade net is taken and waters 1 time, weeding is loose hardened
Soil.
Preferably, in described step b, the organic fertilizer includes phosphorous, potassium composite fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, in proportion 1:1
Mix.
Preferably, in described step b, alkaline soil needs to spray using ferrous sulfate 2-5% solution simultaneously.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The invention need not soak seed for a long time during seed selection, efficiently, save
When, it is laborsaving, and this method seedling medium formula is reasonable, complies fully with nutritional need of the oil with Paeonia papaveracea nursery, emergence rate
Height, cost is low, the healthy and strong easy cultivation of nursery stock.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：A kind of purple plague purpura oil method of the accurate nursery of tree peony high yield, comprises the following steps：
A, seed selection：By seed in thiophanate methyl and water proportioning 1:Soaked 30 minutes in 800 solution, pull In Shade dry in the air out
It is dry, it is used as sowing kind；
B, making seedbed：Choose the sandy soil earth that soil layer is fertile, is easy to draining and can preserve soil moisture with being used as seedbed, every mu of administration is organic
Fertile 50kg, organic fertilizer includes phosphorous, potassium composite fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, in proportion 1:1 mixes, the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed
1000kg, the solution of disinfectant 2% is sprayed, and alkaline soil needs to spray using the solution of ferrous sulfate 2% simultaneously, and thimet presses every mu
0.4kg, which is applied, to be spilt, the thin leveling of rake of ploughing shallowly, then bedding, and from level bed, the wide 100cm of furrow face, people's row and management passage of spreading pesticides are wide
40cm；
C, weeding：First 20 days of sowing, is sprayed with diquat dibromide, and every mu of diquat dibromide presses 80 milliliters of 20% aqua, is watered 25 kilograms of sprinklings；
D, sowing：Sowing time is late August, and furrow face is ditched by 20cm, ditch depth 3cm, sown scope 5cm, depth of planting 4cm, and every mu is broadcast
Kind of 80kg seed, seed spacing 1cm, then earthing 1cm, spreading, mulching film covering side 12.5cm；
E, seedling period management：Tree deciduous leaf phase soil moisture is less than 65%, and watering pours water is passed the winter, and Second Year March, seed 60% is unearthed
Afterwards, after going mulch film earthing, seed more than 80% unearthed, mulch film is taken off, shade net is taken and waters 1 time, weeding, loose hardened soil.
Embodiment 2：A kind of purple plague purpura oil method of the accurate nursery of tree peony high yield, comprises the following steps：
A, seed selection：By seed in thiophanate methyl and water proportioning 1:Soaked 30 minutes in 800 solution, pull In Shade dry in the air out
It is dry, it is used as sowing kind；
B, making seedbed：Choose the sandy soil earth that soil layer is fertile, is easy to draining and can preserve soil moisture with being used as seedbed, every mu of administration is organic
Fertile 50kg, organic fertilizer includes phosphorous, potassium composite fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, in proportion 1:1 mixes, the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed
2000kg, the solution of disinfectant 5% is sprayed, and thimet is applied by every mu of 0.4kg and spilt, the thin leveling of rake of ploughing shallowly, then bedding, from level bed,
The wide 100cm of furrow face, people's row and the wide 40cm of management passage of spreading pesticides；
C, weeding：First 20 days of sowing, is sprayed with diquat dibromide, and every mu of diquat dibromide presses 130 milliliters of 20% aqua, is watered 30 kilograms of sprinklings；
D, sowing：Sowing time is mid-September, and furrow face is ditched by 30cm, ditch depth 10cm, sown scope 5cm, depth of planting 4cm, and every mu is broadcast
Kind of 100kg seed, seed spacing 2cm, then earthing 2cm, spreading, mulching film covering side 12.5cm；
E, seedling period management：Tree deciduous leaf phase soil moisture is less than 65%, and watering pours water is passed the winter, and Second Year April, seed 65% is unearthed
Afterwards, after going mulch film earthing, seed more than 80% unearthed, mulch film is taken off, shade net is taken and waters 1 time, weeding, loose hardened soil.
Embodiment 3：A kind of purple plague purpura oil method of the accurate nursery of tree peony high yield, comprises the following steps：
A, seed selection：By seed in thiophanate methyl and water proportioning 1:Soaked 30 minutes in 800 solution, pull In Shade dry in the air out
It is dry, it is used as sowing kind；
B, making seedbed：Choose the sandy soil earth that soil layer is fertile, is easy to draining and can preserve soil moisture with being used as seedbed, every mu of administration is organic
Fertile 50kg, organic fertilizer includes phosphorous, potassium composite fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, in proportion 1:1 mixes, the farm manure become thoroughly decomposed
1500kg, the solution of disinfectant 3% is sprayed, and thimet is applied by every mu of 0.4kg and spilt, the thin leveling of rake of ploughing shallowly, then bedding, from level bed,
The wide 100cm of furrow face, people's row and the wide 40cm of management passage of spreading pesticides；
C, weeding：First 20 days of sowing, is sprayed with diquat dibromide, and every mu of diquat dibromide presses 110 milliliters of 20% aqua, is watered 28 kilograms of sprinklings；
D, sowing：Sowing time is early September, and furrow face is ditched by 25cm, ditch depth 6cm, sown scope 5cm, depth of planting 4cm, and every mu is broadcast
Kind of 90kg seed, seed spacing 1.5cm, then earthing 1.5cm, spreading, mulching film covering side 12.5cm；
E, seedling period management：Tree deciduous leaf phase soil moisture is less than 65%, and watering pours water is passed the winter, the Second Year the middle ten days in March, seed 63%
After being unearthed, after going mulch film earthing, seed more than 80% unearthed, mulch film is taken off, shade net is taken and waters 1 time, weeding, loose hardened soil.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
A, seed selection：By seed in thiophanate methyl and water proportioning 1:Soaked 30 minutes in 800 solution, pull In Shade dry in the air out
It is dry, it is used as sowing kind；
B, making seedbed：Choose the sandy soil earth that soil layer is fertile, is easy to draining and can preserve soil moisture with being used as seedbed, every mu of administration is organic
Fertile 50kg, the farm manure 1000kg~2000kg become thoroughly decomposed, disinfectant 2-5% solution is sprayed, and thimet is applied by every mu of 0.4kg and spilt, shallow
Cultivated rake is thin to be flattened, then bedding, from level bed, the wide 100cm of furrow face, people's row and the wide 40cm of management passage of spreading pesticides；
C, weeding：First 20 days of sowing, is sprayed with diquat dibromide, and every mu of diquat dibromide presses 80-130 milliliters of 20% aqua, is watered 25-30 thousand
Gram sprinkling；
D, sowing：Sowing time is late August~mid-September, and furrow face is ditched by 20~30cm, and 3~10cm of ditch depth, sown scope 5cm are broadcast
Kind of depth 4cm, every mu of 80~100kg of sowing seed, seed 1~2cm of spacing, then 1~2cm of earthing, spreading, mulching film covering
Side 12.5cm；
E, seedling period management：Tree deciduous leaf phase soil moisture is less than 65%, and watering pours water is passed the winter, 3~April of Second Year, and seed 60~
After 65% is unearthed, after going mulch film earthing, seed more than 80% unearthed, mulch film is taken off, shade net is taken and waters 1 time, weeding is loose hardened
Soil.
2. it is described to have in a kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating according to claim 1, described step b
Machine fertilizer includes phosphorous, potassium composite fertilizer and bio-fertilizer, in proportion 1:1 mixes.
3. it is alkaline in a kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating according to claim 1, described step b
Soil needs to spray using ferrous sulfate 2-5% solution simultaneously.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710459043.XA CN107173154A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating |
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| CN201710459043.XA CN107173154A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating |
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| CN107173154A true CN107173154A (en) | 2017-09-19 |
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| CN201710459043.XA Pending CN107173154A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-06-16 | A kind of method of purple plague purpura oil tree peony high efficiency seedling cultivating |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747453A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-07-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mechanical planting method for oil peonies |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105123224A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Oil peony high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105165576A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Oil-utilized peony seedling growing method |
| CN105961121A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-28 | 句容康盛园生态农业发展有限公司 | Seed seedling method for oil peonies |
| CN105961002A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 郎溪县天香油用牡丹种植专业合作社 | Seedling growing method for oil peonies |
| CN106034614A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 郎溪县天香油用牡丹种植专业合作社 | Oil peony cutting seedling growing method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-16 CN CN201710459043.XA patent/CN107173154A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105165576A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Oil-utilized peony seedling growing method |
| CN105123224A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 临沂真源观光农业科技有限公司 | Oil peony high-yield cultivation method |
| CN105961002A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-09-28 | 郎溪县天香油用牡丹种植专业合作社 | Seedling growing method for oil peonies |
| CN106034614A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 郎溪县天香油用牡丹种植专业合作社 | Oil peony cutting seedling growing method |
| CN105961121A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-09-28 | 句容康盛园生态农业发展有限公司 | Seed seedling method for oil peonies |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 王世全,何得平: "油用紫斑牡丹播种育苗技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747453A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-07-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Mechanical planting method for oil peonies |
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Application publication date: 20170919 |
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