The oil introduction method of tree peony
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, especially a kind of oil introduction methods of tree peony.
Background technique
Oil is a kind of shrub plant with tree peony;The oil of China's plantation at present and popularization is with tree peony mainly by Feng Dan and purple plague purpura two
A series of products, wherein Cultivar series is suitable for In The Semi-drought Region of Northern, and the red series of phoenix belongs to Jiangnan Varieties of Peony
Group, Adaptable growth is in the Yangtze river basin.
Oil is a kind of emerging woody oleiferous plants crop with tree peony, has the characteristics of " three high and one low " outstanding: high production (five
Year raw per mu yield is up to 300 kilograms, and mu comprehensive benefit is up to ten thousand yuan), high oil content (seed oil content 22%), high-quality (unsaturated lipid
Fat acid content 92%), low cost (oil use the drought-enduring impoverishment tolerant of tree peony, be suitble to green barren hill afforestation, underwood planting;1 year kind a century
It receives, at low cost).
Currently, peony seed oil is most important product, and peony seed oil is because of its nutrition using in product of the oil with tree peony production
It is abundant and unique, with medical care effect, be the treasure in vegetable oil, referred to as " liquid golden ".Peony seed oil is so far
It is most suitable for the grease of human nutrition in the grease found until the present, is the total nutritive value highest of all edible oil, constituent structure
Most reasonable, its polyunsaturated fatty acid rich in, nutritive value is considerably beyond being referred to as " oil of human health " olive
Olive oil, wherein linolenic acid content is more than 200 times of olive oil, and many index is also all higher than other oil kind, and has and easily absorb, seeps
The strong advantage of permeability penetrated into skin corium using 2 ~ 3 minutes, penetrated within 5 ~ 8 minutes blood and lymphatic system, recycled within 4 ~ 8 hours
The human body virus of carrying in one week naturally drains in vitro, is not easy to be deposited on the positions such as human vas wall, heart, coronary artery;Exactly this
A little advantages make it play important function in medicine and nutrition and become ideal edible oil.
Oil is mainly planted in Shandong Province of China province Heze, Liaocheng, Henan Province Luoyang, Shaanxi Province Mount Taibai one with tree peony with, Shan
The Fuping Xi Sheng, Anhui Province's Bozhou City, Tongling Feng huangshan Mountain, Gansu Province and Xiangxi etc., and there was only small area in Guangxi
It plants experimentally, to promote plantation of the oil with tree peony in Guangxi, becomes the emphasis of scientific research with the introduction method research of tree peony to oil.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the introduction method that a kind of oil uses tree peony, oil obtained is suitable for Paeonia suffruticosa seed in two extensive farmings
It plants.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of oil introduction method of tree peony, comprising the following steps:
(1) using the gibberellin aqueous solution soaking oil of 200 ~ 250mg/L with seed 43 ~ 53 hours of tree peony, water temperature is controlled
At 0 ~ 5 DEG C, rinsed well repeatedly with clear water after the completion of impregnating;
(2) step (1) treated seed 50 ~ 100mg/L benzylpenicillin sodium solution is impregnated 20 ~ 28 hours, water temperature control
System is rinsed well with clear water after the completion of impregnating repeatedly at 10 ~ 30 DEG C;
(3) by step (2) treated seed with 50 ~ 100mg/L metronidazole aqueous solution soaking 20 ~ 28 hours, water temperature control
System is rinsed well repeatedly with clear water after the completion of impregnating, is dried at 10 ~ 30 DEG C;
(4) with 50% thiram wettable powder to 500 ~ 800 times of liquid of water, treated that seed impregnates 6 by step (3) ~
8min dries;
(5) the carbendazim suspension that mass fraction is 0.06 ~ 0.08% is sprayed in Nutrient medium, then handles step (4)
Seed afterwards is imbedded in Nutrient medium, and the 2nd ~ 5 after plantation day sprays into heteroauxin solution;
(6) transplanting is in the sandy loam that PH is 6.8 ~ 7.2 after oil is emerged with tree peony.
Preferably, in the step (1), oil is with the seed of tree peony with red toxin aqueous solution soaking 48 hours.
Preferably, in the step (2), seed was with green toxin aqueous solution soaking 24 hours.
Preferably, in the step (3), seed is impregnated 24 hours with aqueous metronidazole solution.
Preferably, the 2nd day and the 5th day penetrating heteroauxin solution after plantation;It is furthermore preferred that the heteroauxin solution
Concentration is 80 ~ 120mg/L.
Further, the Nutrient medium mainly by following raw material by weight ratio: 50 ~ 80 parts of stalk, animal wastes 20 ~
30 parts, 8 ~ 13 parts of plant ash, 3 ~ 8 parts of perlite, 2 ~ 5 parts of potassium humate, 5 ~ 10 parts of peanut shell, 3 ~ 10 parts of dregs of beans, fermenting agent 1
~ 2 parts;Further, after the manufacture craft of the Nutrient medium is the following steps are included: peanut shell, stalk are crushed, with animal excreta
Just, plant ash and dregs of beans mix in the fermenter, and water is added by the moisture content of mixed material and is adjusted to 50 ~ 55%, fermentation is added
Microbial inoculum mixed fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, potassium humate is then added and perlite is uniformly mixed, being eventually adding white lime will be in fermentor
The PH of material is adjusted to 6.5 ~ 7.0.
The above-described oil introduction method of tree peony, has the advantage that
(1) oil is caused with Paeonia suffruticosa seed using red toxin, to promote its growth, enhance its resistance;
(2) seed is sterilized using green toxin, metronidazole is recycled to carry out depth dissipation microorganism, keep disinfection more thorough
Bottom, to realize that conservation is grown up;
(3) Nutrient medium is sterilized by carbendazim suspension, then promotes the initiation of Paeonia suffruticosa seed using Nutrient medium,
The nutritional ingredient of eurythmy is provided for the growth of Paeonia suffruticosa seed, promotes the quick emergence of seed;
(4) it sterilizes and cultivates by the initiation to seed, depth, realize success of the oil with tree peony in Guangxi and introduce a fine variety,
Technical foundation has been established in the popularizing planting in Guangxi with tree peony for oil.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following reality
Apply example:
One, the oil introduction method of tree peony
Embodiment 1
A kind of oil introduction method of tree peony, comprising the following steps:
(1) using the gibberellin aqueous solution soaking oil of 220mg/L with seed 48 hours of tree peony, water temperature is controlled at 0 ~ 5 DEG C,
It is rinsed repeatedly with clear water after the completion of impregnating, gibberellin is rinsed well;
(2) step (1) treated seed 80mg/L benzylpenicillin sodium solution is impregnated 24 hours, water temperature control 10 ~
It 30 DEG C, is rinsed repeatedly with clear water after the completion of impregnating, penicillin is clean;
(3) by step (2) treated seed with 80mg/L metronidazole aqueous solution soaking 24 hours, water temperature control 10 ~
It 30 DEG C, is rinsed well, is dried with clear water repeatedly after the completion of impregnating;
(4) with 50% thiram wettable powder to 600 times of liquid of water, by step (3), treated that seed impregnates 6 ~ 8min,
It dries;
(5) the carbendazim suspension that mass fraction is 0.07% is sprayed in Nutrient medium, then treated by step (3)
Seed is imbedded in Nutrient medium, and the 2nd after plantation day and the 5th day penetrating concentration are 100mg/L heteroauxin solution;
(6) transplanting is in the sandy loam that PH is 6.8 ~ 7.2 after oil is emerged with tree peony.
Wherein, Nutrient medium mainly by following raw material by weight ratio: 75 parts of stalk, 25 parts of animal wastes, plant ash 11
Part, 6 parts of perlite, 4 parts of potassium humate, 8 parts of peanut shell, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 1.5 parts of fermenting agent.
After the manufacture craft of Nutrient medium described above is the following steps are included: peanut shell, stalk are crushed, with animal wastes,
Plant ash and dregs of beans mix in the fermenter, and water is added by the moisture content of mixed material and is adjusted to 50 ~ 55%, zymophyte is added
Agent mixed fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, potassium humate is then added and perlite is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding white lime for object in fermentor
The PH of material is adjusted to 6.5 ~ 7.0.
Embodiment 2
A kind of oil introduction method of tree peony, comprising the following steps:
(1) using the gibberellin aqueous solution soaking oil of 200mg/L with seed 53 hours of tree peony, water temperature is controlled at 0 ~ 5 DEG C,
It is rinsed repeatedly with clear water after the completion of impregnating, gibberellin is rinsed well;
(2) step (1) treated seed 50mg/L benzylpenicillin sodium solution is impregnated 28 hours, water temperature control 10 ~
It 30 DEG C, is rinsed repeatedly with clear water after the completion of impregnating, penicillin is clean;
(3) by step (2) treated seed with 50mg/L metronidazole aqueous solution soaking 28 hours, water temperature control 10 ~
It 30 DEG C, is rinsed well, is dried with clear water repeatedly after the completion of impregnating;
(4) with 50% thiram wettable powder to 800 times of liquid of water, by step (3), treated that seed impregnates 6 ~ 8min,
It dries;
(5) the carbendazim suspension that mass fraction is 0.05% is sprayed in Nutrient medium, then treated by step (4)
Seed is imbedded in Nutrient medium, and it is 80mg/L heteroauxin solution that the 3rd and the 5th after plantation day, which sprays into concentration,;
(6) transplanting is in the sandy loam that PH is 6.8 ~ 7.2 after oil is emerged with tree peony.
Wherein, Nutrient medium mainly by following raw material by weight ratio: 50 parts of stalk, 20 parts of animal wastes, plant ash 8
Part, 3 parts of perlite, 2 parts of potassium humate, 5 parts of peanut shell, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of fermenting agent.
After the manufacture craft of Nutrient medium described above is the following steps are included: peanut shell, stalk are crushed, with animal wastes,
Plant ash and dregs of beans mix in the fermenter, and water is added by the moisture content of mixed material and is adjusted to 50 ~ 55%, zymophyte is added
Agent mixed fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, potassium humate is then added and perlite is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding white lime for object in fermentor
The PH of material is adjusted to 6.5 ~ 7.0.
Embodiment 3
A kind of oil introduction method of tree peony, comprising the following steps:
(1) using the gibberellin aqueous solution soaking oil of 250mg/L with seed 43 hours of tree peony, water temperature is controlled at 0 ~ 5 DEG C,
It is rinsed repeatedly with clear water after the completion of impregnating, gibberellin is rinsed well;
(2) step (1) treated seed 100mg/L benzylpenicillin sodium solution is impregnated 20 hours, water temperature control 10 ~
It 30 DEG C, is rinsed repeatedly with clear water after the completion of impregnating, penicillin is clean;
(3) by step (2) treated seed with 50mg/L metronidazole aqueous solution soaking 20 hours, water temperature control 10 ~
It 30 DEG C, is rinsed well, is dried with clear water repeatedly after the completion of impregnating;
(4) with 50% thiram wettable powder to 500 times of liquid of water, by step (3), treated that seed impregnates 6 ~ 8min,
It dries;
(5) the carbendazim suspension that mass fraction is 0.08% is sprayed in Nutrient medium, then treated by step (4)
Seed is imbedded in Nutrient medium, and it is 120mg/L heteroauxin solution that the 3rd after plantation day, which sprays into concentration,;
(6) transplanting is in the sandy loam that PH is 6.8 ~ 7.2 after oil is emerged with tree peony.
Wherein, Nutrient medium mainly by following raw material by weight ratio: 80 parts of stalk, 30 parts of animal wastes, plant ash 13
Part, 8 parts of perlite, 5 parts of potassium humate, 10 parts of peanut shell, 10 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of fermenting agent.
After the manufacture craft of Nutrient medium described above is the following steps are included: peanut shell, stalk are crushed, with animal wastes,
Plant ash and dregs of beans mix in the fermenter, and water is added by the moisture content of mixed material and is adjusted to 50 ~ 55%, zymophyte is added
Agent mixed fermentation 10 ~ 15 days, potassium humate is then added and perlite is uniformly mixed, is eventually adding white lime for object in fermentor
The PH of material is adjusted to 6.5 ~ 7.0.
Two, the oil breeding experimental result of tree peony
The present invention enables oil to be succeeded with tree peony in Guangxi plantation, and emergence rate, shoot number have a clear superiority, Detailed Experimental
As a result it see the table below:
|
Seedling-growing time |
Emergence rate |
Shoot number |
Embodiment 1 |
28 days |
96 |
2.1 |
Embodiment 2 |
10 days 1 month |
91 |
1.8 |
Embodiment 3 |
22 days 1 month |
86 |
1.5 |