CN108271634A - A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper - Google Patents
A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper Download PDFInfo
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- CN108271634A CN108271634A CN201810087469.1A CN201810087469A CN108271634A CN 108271634 A CN108271634 A CN 108271634A CN 201810087469 A CN201810087469 A CN 201810087469A CN 108271634 A CN108271634 A CN 108271634A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
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- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper, belongs to field of agricultural cultivation, specifically includes following steps：Fertile loose, the irrigation and drainage convenience in soil, the field of retain water and nutrients is selected to be planted, apply by bagasse, pinecone powder, reed rod, tomato seedling, egg-shell meal, mangosteen shell, chicken manure, Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, Sheepear Inula Herb extract, additive by base manure made from mixed fermentation in field before plantation, rational management is carried out until harvesting after choosing Sweet Pepper Seedling field planting.Insect-pest implantation methods proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of green pepper plantation, and pre- disease prevention saves fertilizer, be suitable for large scale systemization and plant, can be peasant household's increasing both production and income.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper.
【Background technology】
Green pepper Dicotyledoneae, Asteridae, Solanaceae, fruit are berry, are annual or herbaceos perennial, feature
It is that fruit is larger, pungent is thin or even not peppery, and for vegetable consumption and not as seasoning, green pepper is by originating in Central and South America heat
Capsicum with area develops in North America, through cultivated since long domestication and artificial selection, makes fruit that volume occur and increases, pulp becomes
Thickness, the characters such as pungent disappears and carpel and ovary chamber number increase variation.China introduced before more than 100 years, existing in all parts of the country universal
Cultivation, green pepper contain abundant vitamin C, are suitble to the crowd of hypertension, hyperlipemia edible.
Used green pepper planting patterns is difficult to reach the target of large-scale plantation and cultivation production at this stage, in addition, existing
That there is also operating process in terms of artificial growth process is complicated for stage green pepper, germination is slow, germination percentage is low, it is slow-growing,
The problem of disease pest murder by poisoning, low reproduction rate；And some farmers have used a large amount of chemical fertilizer and pesticide to improve yield, to lead
Cause capsicum nutritive value is low, soil is impaired serious, and pesticide volume is exceeded, cannot meet the needs in market.
【Invention content】
The goal of the invention of the present invention is：In view of the above problems, a kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper are provided,
The survival rate of green pepper plantation can be improved, pre- disease prevention saves fertilizer, is suitable for large scale systemization and plants, and can be that peasant household increases production
It increases income.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows：
A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper, include the following steps：
S1:20-25d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Its
In, the base manure is by bagasse, pinecone powder, reed rod, tomato seedling, egg-shell meal, mangosteen shell, chicken manure, Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, sheep
Ear chrysanthemum extract, additive are made by mixed fermentation；Wherein, the usage amount of the base manure is 0.45-0.6t/ mus, described to add
Adding agent is mixed by potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate；
S2:Green pepper seed is put in 10wt% sodium phosphates the 20-30min that soaks seed, after then being rinsed again with clear water, is put in
52-55 DEG C of water logging kind 5-7min moves into cooling in cold water immediately, is subsequently placed in insulating box in 25-28 DEG C of vernalization, waits for seed
It is sowed after showing money or valuables one carries unintentionally on seedling field, is ready for transplanting when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 12-15d after transplanting；Wherein, institute
It is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 10 to state nutrient solution:1:80 mass ratio is mixed；
S4:It was found that whole strain is pulled out and its is buried or burn when diseased plant.
Further, in step sl, the base manure is by 15-20 portions of bagasse, 8-10 parts of pinecone powder, 25-30 portions of reeds
Reed bar, 10-12 parts of tomato seedlings, 5-8 parts of egg-shell meals, 10-12 parts of mangosteen shells, 25-28 parts of chicken manures, 0.012-0.015 portions of Dicliptera chinensis
Extract, 0.015-0.018 parts of Sheepear Inula Herb extracts, 0.007-0.009 parts of additives are made by mixed fermentation.
Further, in step sl, the base manure be by 18 portions of bagasse, 9 parts of pinecone powder, 26 parts of reed rods, 11 parts
Tomato seedling, 6 parts of egg-shell meals, 11 parts of mangosteen shells, 26 parts of chicken manures, 0.013 part of Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, 0.016 part of Sheepear Inula Herb extract,
0.008 part of additive is made by mixed fermentation.
Further, in step sl, the additive is by potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate according to 1:
0.8-1.2:0.1-0.2:The mass ratio of 0.06-0.08 is mixed.
Further, in step sl, the production method of the Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract is：Its weight will be added in Dicliptera chinensis
After the ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4.5h that 5 times of volumetric concentration is 93%, through filter gained filtrate rotated, evaporate it is dense
Contracting, until the solution that the volume of the concentrated liquid is 1.2 to room temperature measuring relative density, obtains Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract；The Sheepear Inula Herb carries
The production method for taking object is：Sheepear Inula Herb is put into the water of its 7 times of quality after being aided with ultrasonic wave soak extraction 10min, uses slow boiling
Boil 10min, filter, by filter residue repeat boil 2 times after, by gained filtrate mix be concentrated into room temperature measuring relative density be 1.2 it is molten
Liquid, as Sheepear Inula Herb extract.
Further, in step sl, the production method of the base manure is：By bagasse, pinecone powder, egg-shell meal, reed
Bar, tomato seedling, mangosteen shell, chicken manure are put into collection fermentation vat, and Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, Sheepear Inula Herb extract and water is added and is soaked
Bubble, when immersion a length of 2-3d, after fermentation, after the bored 10-12d of additive heap is added into tunning.
Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
Fertile loose, the irrigation and drainage convenience in soil, the field of retain water and nutrients is selected to plant in the present invention, before plantation in field
Apply and is extracted by bagasse, pinecone powder, reed rod, tomato seedling, egg-shell meal, mangosteen shell, chicken manure, Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, Sheepear Inula Herb
Object, additive are by base manure made from mixed fermentation, containing largely being given birth to green pepper plant in raw material used by base manure of the present invention
Long beneficial substance, and used raw material is that agricultural waste material or crop waste extract, the present invention are again sharp
With this part resource, the handling problems of waste can not only be solved, are turned waste into wealth, realized rationally recycling for resource, keep away
Exempt from the waste of resource, moreover it is possible to re-use active ingredient therein, and then improve the development degree of Sweet Pepper Seedling, and then improve it
Survival rate；Wherein, the total glycosides and organic composition contained in Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, Sheepear Inula Herb extract has the work(of disinfection and deinsectization
Effect, bacteria breed in base manure can be prevented by being added in base manure, can be with to reduce the insect pest rate occurred in green pepper planting process
Promote the root system development of Sweet Pepper Seedling, and then improve the growth of green pepper root system, and then improve the yield and quality of Pepper Fruit ', also
There is the effect of preventing disease；In bagasse, pinecone powder, reed rod, tomato seedling, egg-shell meal, mangosteen shell, chicken manure used in the present invention
Containing a large amount of phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium element and a variety of organic compositions, and the biological nature in these substances can also play in the soil
The effect of chesson and ventilation, and then improve the growth and diffusion of plant root.It is also added into the present invention by potassium nitrate, phosphorus
Sour calcium, ferric sulfate, additive made of zinc sulfate, have greatly accelerated the speed of the decomposition of fertilizer and the conversion of nutrient, gained
After incorporation of fertilizerin the soil, only soil does not increase the nutrients such as organic matter and N P and K, further improves the physicochemical property of soil, promotees
Into the formation and conversion of agron and granule group, soil water-retaining performance and soil fertility are improved, moreover it is possible to improve plant
Disease resistance reduces incidence, makes crop yield；Secondly, green pepper seed of the present invention, which is put in sodium radio-phosphate,P-32 solution, soaks seed, can
Prevent the disease generated when green pepper growth, the degree that is soaked that can accelerate seed is then impregnated in clear water, improves germination percentage；
It is being colonized after-applied nutrient solution, Sweet Pepper Seedling can be made to adapt to environment, improve the survival rate of field planting；Each skill of the present invention
Art means all cooperate, mutually promote, and camp step by step, is all linked with one another, and generated total technique effect is much
Higher than the simple adduction of technological means caused by single technological means.
In short, insect-pest implantation methods proposed by the present invention can improve the survival rate of green pepper plantation, pre- disease prevention saves fertilizer
Material is suitable for large scale systemization and plants, can be peasant household's increasing both production and income.
【Specific implementation mode】
Below by way of specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper, include the following steps：
S1:20d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.45t/ mus；The base manure be by 15 portions of bagasse, 8 parts of pinecone powder, 25 parts of reed rods, 10 parts kinds
Eggplant seedling, 5 parts of egg-shell meals, 10 parts of mangosteen shells, 25 parts of chicken manures, 0.012 part of Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, 0.015 part of Sheepear Inula Herb extract,
0.007 part of additive is made by mixed fermentation；
The additive is by potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate according to 1:0.8:0.1:0.06 mass ratio is mixed
Conjunction is made；
The production method of the Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Dicliptera chinensis
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4.5h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room
Temperature measures the solution that relative density is 1.2, obtains Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract；
The production method of the Sheepear Inula Herb extract is：Sheepear Inula Herb is put into the water of its 7 times of quality and is aided with ultrasonic wave leaching
After bubble extraction 10min, simmer in water 10min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and the mixing of gained filtrate, which is concentrated into room temperature, surveys
Determine the solution that relative density is 1.2, as Sheepear Inula Herb extract；
The production method of the base manure is：By bagasse, pinecone powder, egg-shell meal, reed rod, tomato seedling, mangosteen shell, chicken manure
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, Sheepear Inula Herb extract and water be added and is impregnated, when immersion a length of 2d, fermentation
After the completion, after the bored 10d of additive heap being added into tunning；
S2:Green pepper seed is put in 10wt% sodium phosphates the 20min that soaks seed, after then being rinsed again with clear water, is put in 52 DEG C
Water logging kind 5min move into immediately in cold water cooling, be subsequently placed in insulating box in 25 DEG C of vernalization, broadcast after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Kind is ready for transplanting on seedling field when growth of seedling to 10 true leaves；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 12d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 10:1:80 mass ratio is mixed；
S4:It was found that whole strain is pulled out and its is buried or burn when diseased plant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper, include the following steps：
S1:25d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.6t/ mus；The base manure be by 20 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of pinecone powder, 30 parts of reed rods, 12 parts kinds
Eggplant seedling, 8 parts of egg-shell meals, 12 parts of mangosteen shells, 28 parts of chicken manures, 0.015 part of Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, 0.018 part of Sheepear Inula Herb extract,
0.009 part of additive is made by mixed fermentation；
The additive is by potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate according to 1:1.2:0.2:0.08 mass ratio is mixed
Conjunction is made；
The production method of the Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Dicliptera chinensis
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4.5h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room
Temperature measures the solution that relative density is 1.2, obtains Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract；
The production method of the Sheepear Inula Herb extract is：Sheepear Inula Herb is put into the water of its 7 times of quality and is aided with ultrasonic wave leaching
After bubble extraction 10min, simmer in water 10min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and the mixing of gained filtrate, which is concentrated into room temperature, surveys
Determine the solution that relative density is 1.2, as Sheepear Inula Herb extract；
The production method of the base manure is：By bagasse, pinecone powder, egg-shell meal, reed rod, tomato seedling, mangosteen shell, chicken manure
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, Sheepear Inula Herb extract and water be added and is impregnated, when immersion a length of 3d, fermentation
After the completion, after the bored 12d of additive heap being added into tunning；
S2:Green pepper seed is put in 10wt% sodium phosphates the 30min that soaks seed, after then being rinsed again with clear water, is put in 55 DEG C
Water logging kind 7min move into immediately in cold water cooling, be subsequently placed in insulating box in 28 DEG C of vernalization, broadcast after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Kind is ready for transplanting on seedling field when growth of seedling to 12 true leaves；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 15d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 10:1:80 mass ratio is mixed；
S4:It was found that whole strain is pulled out and its is buried or burn when diseased plant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper, include the following steps：
S1:22d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.52t/ mus；The base manure be by 18 portions of bagasse, 9 parts of pinecone powder, 26 parts of reed rods, 11 parts kinds
Eggplant seedling, 6 parts of egg-shell meals, 11 parts of mangosteen shells, 26 parts of chicken manures, 0.013 part of Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, 0.016 part of Sheepear Inula Herb extract,
0.008 part of additive is made by mixed fermentation；
The additive is by potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate according to 1:0.95:0.15:0.07 mass ratio
It is mixed；
The production method of the Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Dicliptera chinensis
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4.5h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room
Temperature measures the solution that relative density is 1.2, obtains Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract；
The production method of the Sheepear Inula Herb extract is：Sheepear Inula Herb is put into the water of its 7 times of quality and is aided with ultrasonic wave leaching
After bubble extraction 10min, simmer in water 10min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and the mixing of gained filtrate, which is concentrated into room temperature, surveys
Determine the solution that relative density is 1.2, as Sheepear Inula Herb extract；
The production method of the base manure is：By bagasse, pinecone powder, egg-shell meal, reed rod, tomato seedling, mangosteen shell, chicken manure
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, Sheepear Inula Herb extract and water be added and is impregnated, when immersion a length of 2.5d, hair
After the completion of ferment, after the bored 11d of additive heap is added into tunning；
S2:Green pepper seed is put in 10wt% sodium phosphates the 25min that soaks seed, after then being rinsed again with clear water, is put in 53 DEG C
Water logging kind 6min move into immediately in cold water cooling, be subsequently placed in insulating box in 26 DEG C of vernalization, broadcast after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Kind is ready for transplanting on seedling field when growth of seedling to 11 true leaves；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 14d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 10:1:80 mass ratio is mixed；
S4:It was found that whole strain is pulled out and its is buried or burn when diseased plant.
Comparative example 1
A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper, include the following steps：
S1:22d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.52t/ mus；The base manure be by 18 portions of bagasse, 9 parts of pinecone powder, 26 parts of reed rods, 11 parts kinds
Eggplant seedling, 6 parts of egg-shell meals, 11 parts of mangosteen shells, 26 parts of chicken manures, 0.016 part of Sheepear Inula Herb extract, 0.008 part of additive are by mixing
Fermentation is made；
The additive is by potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate according to 1:0.95:0.15:0.07 mass ratio
It is mixed；
The production method of the Sheepear Inula Herb extract is：Sheepear Inula Herb is put into the water of its 7 times of quality and is aided with ultrasonic wave leaching
After bubble extraction 10min, simmer in water 10min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and the mixing of gained filtrate, which is concentrated into room temperature, surveys
Determine the solution that relative density is 1.2, as Sheepear Inula Herb extract；
The production method of the base manure is：By bagasse, pinecone powder, egg-shell meal, reed rod, tomato seedling, mangosteen shell, chicken manure
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Sheepear Inula Herb extract be added and water is impregnated, when immersion a length of 2.5d, after fermentation, Xiang Fa
After the bored 11d of additive heap is added in ferment product；
S2:Green pepper seed is put in 10wt% sodium phosphates the 25min that soaks seed, after then being rinsed again with clear water, is put in 53 DEG C
Water logging kind 6min move into immediately in cold water cooling, be subsequently placed in insulating box in 26 DEG C of vernalization, broadcast after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Kind is ready for transplanting on seedling field when growth of seedling to 11 true leaves；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 14d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 10:1:80 mass ratio is mixed；
S4:It was found that whole strain is pulled out and its is buried or burn when diseased plant.
Comparative example 2
A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper, include the following steps：
S1:22d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.52t/ mus；The base manure be by 18 portions of bagasse, 9 parts of pinecone powder, 26 parts of reed rods, 11 parts kinds
Eggplant seedling, 6 parts of egg-shell meals, 11 parts of mangosteen shells, 26 parts of chicken manures, 0.013 part of Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, 0.008 part of additive are by mixing
Fermentation is made；
The additive is by potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate according to 1:0.95:0.15:0.07 mass ratio
It is mixed；
The production method of the Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Dicliptera chinensis
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4.5h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room
Temperature measures the solution that relative density is 1.2, obtains Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract；
The production method of the base manure is：By bagasse, pinecone powder, egg-shell meal, reed rod, tomato seedling, mangosteen shell, chicken manure
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract be added and water is impregnated, when immersion a length of 2.5d, after fermentation, Xiang Fa
After the bored 11d of additive heap is added in ferment product；
S2:Green pepper seed is put in 10wt% sodium phosphates the 25min that soaks seed, after then being rinsed again with clear water, is put in 53 DEG C
Water logging kind 6min move into immediately in cold water cooling, be subsequently placed in insulating box in 26 DEG C of vernalization, broadcast after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Kind is ready for transplanting on seedling field when growth of seedling to 11 true leaves；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 14d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 10:1:80 mass ratio is mixed；
S4:It was found that whole strain is pulled out and its is buried or burn when diseased plant.
Comparative example 3
A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper, include the following steps：
S1:22d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.52t/ mus；The base manure be by 18 portions of bagasse, 9 parts of pinecone powder, 26 parts of reed rods, 11 parts kinds
Eggplant seedling, 6 parts of egg-shell meals, 11 parts of mangosteen shells, 26 parts of chicken manures, 0.013 part of Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, 0.016 part of Sheepear Inula Herb extract warp
Mixed fermentation is crossed to be made；
The production method of the Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Dicliptera chinensis
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4.5h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room
Temperature measures the solution that relative density is 1.2, obtains Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract；
The production method of the Sheepear Inula Herb extract is：Sheepear Inula Herb is put into the water of its 7 times of quality and is aided with ultrasonic wave leaching
After bubble extraction 10min, simmer in water 10min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and the mixing of gained filtrate, which is concentrated into room temperature, surveys
Determine the solution that relative density is 1.2, as Sheepear Inula Herb extract；
The production method of the base manure is：By bagasse, pinecone powder, egg-shell meal, reed rod, tomato seedling, mangosteen shell, chicken manure
It is put into collection fermentation vat, and Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract is added, after Sheepear Inula Herb extract and water carry out the bored 13.5d of heap；
S2:Green pepper seed is put in 10wt% sodium phosphates the 25min that soaks seed, after then being rinsed again with clear water, is put in 53 DEG C
Water logging kind 6min move into immediately in cold water cooling, be subsequently placed in insulating box in 26 DEG C of vernalization, broadcast after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
Kind is ready for transplanting on seedling field when growth of seedling to 11 true leaves；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 14d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 10:1:80 mass ratio is mixed；
S4:It was found that whole strain is pulled out and its is buried or burn when diseased plant.
Comparative example 4
A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper, include the following steps：
S1:22d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The usage amount of the base manure is 0.52t/ mus；The base manure be by 18 portions of bagasse, 9 parts of pinecone powder, 26 parts of reed rods, 11 parts kinds
Eggplant seedling, 6 parts of egg-shell meals, 11 parts of mangosteen shells, 26 parts of chicken manures, 0.013 part of Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, 0.016 part of Sheepear Inula Herb extract,
0.008 part of additive is made by mixed fermentation；
The additive is by potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate according to 1:0.95:0.15:0.07 mass ratio
It is mixed；
The production method of the Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract is：It is 93% by the volumetric concentration that 5 times of its weight is added in Dicliptera chinensis
Ethanol solution refluxing extraction 4.5h after, gained filtrate rotated, be concentrated by evaporation through filtering, until the volume of the concentrated liquid is to room
Temperature measures the solution that relative density is 1.2, obtains Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract；
The production method of the Sheepear Inula Herb extract is：Sheepear Inula Herb is put into the water of its 7 times of quality and is aided with ultrasonic wave leaching
After bubble extraction 10min, simmer in water 10min, filtering, and filter residue is repeated after boiling 2 times, and the mixing of gained filtrate, which is concentrated into room temperature, surveys
Determine the solution that relative density is 1.2, as Sheepear Inula Herb extract；
The production method of the base manure is：By bagasse, pinecone powder, egg-shell meal, reed rod, tomato seedling, mangosteen shell, chicken manure
Be put into collection fermentation vat, and Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, Sheepear Inula Herb extract and water be added and is impregnated, when immersion a length of 2.5d, hair
After the completion of ferment, after the bored 11d of additive heap is added into tunning；
S2:Green pepper seed is put in 53 DEG C of water logging kind 6min and moves into cooling in cold water immediately, is subsequently placed in insulating box
It in 26 DEG C of vernalization, is sowed after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally on seedling field, is ready for transplanting when growth of seedling to 11 true leaves；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 14d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 10:1:80 mass ratio is mixed；
S4:It was found that whole strain is pulled out and its is buried or burn when diseased plant.
Experiment case study
The method of the present invention passes through a large amount of field experiments, and varieties of plant is the capsicum of " Xiangjiao No.6 ", is equally divided into five groups, often
One mu of group plantation is respectively adopted the insect-pest implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3 and comparative example 1-4 and is a little planted in being adjacent to
It plants, and records the survival rate and yield of green pepper, specific data are shown in Table 1；
1 average production situation of table
| Per mu yield (kg) | Survival rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 3 | 3483.2 | 100 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2246.7 | 65 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1895.5 | 70 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2486.1 | 72 |
| Comparative example 4 | 2016.9 | 83 |
From the results shown in Table 1, the green pepper plant obtained using the insect-pest implantation methods of the embodiment of the present invention 3 at
Motility rate is higher, and yield illustrates that insect-pest implantation methods using the present invention are planted also superior to other comparative example groups, can be notable
Promote the survival rate and yield of green pepper.
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
S1:20-25d before plantation applies base manure and ploughing in plantation Tanaka and buries, rakes the soil level in length and breadth, then covers mulch；Wherein,
The base manure is by bagasse, pinecone powder, reed rod, tomato seedling, egg-shell meal, mangosteen shell, chicken manure, Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, sheep ear
Chrysanthemum extract, additive are made by mixed fermentation；Wherein, the usage amount of the base manure is 0.45-0.6t/ mus, the addition
Agent is mixed by potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate；
S2:Green pepper seed is put in 10wt% sodium phosphates the 20-30min that soaks seed, after then being rinsed again with clear water, is put in 52-55
DEG C water logging kind 5-7min move into immediately in cold water cooling, be subsequently placed in insulating box in 25-28 DEG C of vernalization, after seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally
It is sowed on seedling field, is ready for transplanting when growth of seedling to 10-12 piece true leaves；
S3:By in field described in seedling replanting to S1, one time of nutrition liquid is sprayed at interval of 12-15d after transplanting；Wherein, the battalion
Nutrient solution is base manure, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and water described in S1 according to 10:1:80 mass ratio is mixed；
S4:It was found that whole strain is pulled out and its is buried or burn when diseased plant.
2. the insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the base manure is
By 15-20 portions of bagasse, 8-10 parts of pinecone powder, 25-30 parts of reed rods, 10-12 parts of tomato seedlings, 5-8 parts of egg-shell meals, 10-12 parts
Mangosteen shell, 25-28 part chicken manure, 0.012-0.015 parts of Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extracts, 0.015-0.018 parts of Sheepear Inula Herb extracts, 0.007-
0.009 part of additive is made by mixed fermentation.
3. the insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the base manure is
By 18 portions of bagasse, 9 parts of pinecone powder, 26 parts of reed rods, 11 parts of tomato seedlings, 6 parts of egg-shell meals, 11 parts of mangosteen shells, 26 parts of chicken manures,
0.013 part of Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract, 0.016 part of Sheepear Inula Herb extract, 0.008 part of additive are made by mixed fermentation.
4. the insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the additive
It is by potassium nitrate, calcium phosphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate according to 1:0.8-1.2:0.1-0.2:The mass ratio mixing system of 0.06-0.08
At.
5. the insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the Dicliptera chinensis
The production method of extract is：The ethanol solution refluxing extraction that the volumetric concentration of 5 times of its weight is 93% will be added in Dicliptera chinensis
After 4.5h, gained filtrate is rotated through filtering, is concentrated by evaporation, until the volume of the concentrated liquid to room temperature measuring relative density is
1.2 solution, obtains Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract；The production method of the Sheepear Inula Herb extract is：Sheepear Inula Herb is put into its 7 times of quality
Water in be aided with ultrasonic wave soak extraction 10min after, simmer in water 10min, filtering, by filter residue repeat boil 2 times after, gained is filtered
Liquid mixing is concentrated into the solution that room temperature measuring relative density is 1.2, as Sheepear Inula Herb extract.
6. the insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step sl, the base manure
Production method is：Bagasse, pinecone powder, egg-shell meal, reed rod, tomato seedling, mangosteen shell, chicken manure are put into collection fermentation vat, and
Herba Diclipterae Chinensis extract is added, Sheepear Inula Herb extract and water are impregnated, when immersion, a length of 2-3d was produced to fermentation after fermentation
After the bored 10-12d of additive heap is added in object.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109122258A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Selenium-enriched radish shoot vegetable |
| CN110692454A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-17 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for planting Zanthoxylum piperitum |
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| CN1823859A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2006-08-30 | 诺氏制药（吉林）有限公司 | Medicinal composition containing dicliptera volatile oil, its preparation method and use |
| CN106699439A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 李根梅 | Chili planting method |
| CN107382589A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN107593296A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 余庆县庆丰源农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of green pepper |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1823859A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2006-08-30 | 诺氏制药（吉林）有限公司 | Medicinal composition containing dicliptera volatile oil, its preparation method and use |
| CN106699439A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-24 | 李根梅 | Chili planting method |
| CN107382589A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-24 | 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 | A kind of insect prevention bio-feritlizer of sweet shaddock and preparation method thereof and application |
| CN107593296A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-01-19 | 余庆县庆丰源农业发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of green pepper |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109122258A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽省三分地农业发展有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Selenium-enriched radish shoot vegetable |
| CN110692454A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-17 | 凤台绿萌蔬菜种植专业合作社 | Method for planting Zanthoxylum piperitum |
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