CN111492918A - Green ecological organic rice planting technology - Google Patents

Green ecological organic rice planting technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111492918A
CN111492918A CN202010314719.8A CN202010314719A CN111492918A CN 111492918 A CN111492918 A CN 111492918A CN 202010314719 A CN202010314719 A CN 202010314719A CN 111492918 A CN111492918 A CN 111492918A
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China
Prior art keywords
rice
seeds
sowing
organic
soil
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CN202010314719.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王政
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Foshan Lvjingyuan Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
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Foshan Lvjingyuan Agricultural And Sideline Products Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010314719.8A priority Critical patent/CN111492918A/en
Publication of CN111492918A publication Critical patent/CN111492918A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D1/00Fertilisers containing potassium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a green ecological organic rice planting technology, which comprises the following steps: selecting seeds, selecting rice seeds with strong disease resistance, lodging resistance and excellent rice quality, airing for 3-4 days before sowing to enhance the permeability of the seeds, drying uniformly, absorbing water uniformly and improving the germination vigor; step two: sowing: soaking rice seeds in saline water for disinfection, sowing after picking out blighted grains and grass seeds, and sowing in a climate selection mode when the temperature is stable at 5 ℃, and the step three is as follows: when the seedling is found to be short and the space is cut off, transplanting and reseeding are carried out, and organic fertilizer is applied when the seedlings are strong; step four: the planting method of the invention accords with the growth environment of organic products, the planted rice has good quality, high yield, no pollution, safe and healthy eating, meets the requirement of the market on the organic rice, adopts organic fertilizer as fertilizer in the whole process, is green, healthy and pollution-free, ensures effective absorption of trace elements and nutrient substances, ensures the nutrition and value of the organic rice, and improves the benefit for farmers.

Description

Green ecological organic rice planting technology
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a green ecological organic rice planting technology.
Background
The organic rice refers to rice which is planted by a natural farming method completely by using a natural organic planting mode in the process of planting the rice. The organic rice must be a good quality rice variety recommended by a planting improvement field, and chemical fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators and the like cannot be used in the cultivation process. The fertilizer used by the organic rice must be organic fertilizer, and the soil is strictly required, so that the effect of no pollution can be achieved completely. With the improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on nutrition and safety of foods are higher and higher, so that organic products are favored, rice is taken as staple food of people, the production of organic rice is more important, and how to cultivate excellent organic rice.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a green ecological organic rice planting technology, which comprises the following specific technical scheme:
a green ecological organic rice planting technology comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting seeds, selecting rice seeds with strong disease resistance, lodging resistance and excellent rice quality, airing for 3-4 days before sowing to enhance the permeability of the seeds, drying uniformly, absorbing water uniformly and improving the germination vigor;
step two: sowing: soaking rice seeds in saline water for disinfection, selecting blighted grains and grass seeds, sowing, selecting a sowing climate when the temperature is stable at 5 ℃, sowing the rice seeds on a seedbed, covering a layer of heat preservation film above the germinated seeds, uncovering the heat preservation film when the rejuvenation of the germinated seeds is 1-2 cm, transplanting the germinated seeds into soil after the germinated seeds are cultivated into 15 cm seedlings, sowing green manure grass seeds in the soil before the transplanting, transplanting the seedlings with the height of 10-20 cm during the transplanting, wherein the row spacing of the seedlings is 15-2 cm, the plant spacing is 8-10 cm, each hole is 2-4 plants, the irrigation depth is 3-5cm, and transplanting with soil is carried out.
Step three: when the seedling is found to be short and the space is cut off, transplanting and reseeding are carried out, and organic fertilizer is applied when the seedlings are strong;
step four: fertilizing: livestock manure, straw water, humus soil, plant ash, soybean meal and biogas residue are crushed, mixed with a leavening agent, mixed with water, fermented and applied, wherein trace elements such as zinc, magnesium, calcium, potassium, boron and the like are introduced into the organic fertilizer, so that the growth of crops is promoted, and at the moment, green manure grass grows;
step four: turning over the planting soil, raking, using the rotten green manure grass after turning over as the fertilizer for the rice field,
furthermore, the seedbed selects a soil fertile, high and dry topography and convenient irrigation and drainage land which does not use herbicides, insecticides and pesticides for at least three continuous years as the seedbed.
Further, the temperature of the fertilization is 10-15 ℃.
Furthermore, the organic fertilizer contains a small amount of medicament such as a weed remover.
By adopting the technical scheme, the method has the following beneficial effects:
the planting method of the invention accords with the growth environment of organic products, the planted rice has good quality, high yield, no pollution, safe and healthy eating, meets the requirement of the market on the organic rice, adopts organic fertilizer as fertilizer in the whole process, is green, healthy and pollution-free, ensures effective absorption of trace elements and nutrient substances, ensures the nutrition and value of the organic rice, and improves the benefit for farmers.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further explained below.
Example 1: a green ecological organic rice planting technology comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting seeds, selecting rice seeds with strong disease resistance, lodging resistance and excellent rice quality, airing for 3-4 days before sowing to enhance the permeability of the seeds, drying uniformly, absorbing water uniformly and improving the germination vigor;
step two: sowing: rice seeds are soaked in saline water for disinfection, blighted grains and grass seeds are selected for seeding, the seeding climate can be selected when the temperature is stable at 5 ℃, the rice seeds are seeded on a seedbed, a layer of heat preservation film covers the germinated seeds, the heat preservation film is uncovered when the rejuvenation of the germinated seeds grows to 1 cm, the rice seeds are planted in the soil until 15 cm seedlings are cultivated, green manure grass seeds are already sown in the soil before the planting, 10 cm-high seedlings are used for planting, the seedling row spacing is 15 cm, the plant spacing is 8 cm, 2 plants are planted in each hole, the watering depth is 3cm, and the seedlings are transplanted with soil.
Step three: when the seedling is found to be short and the space is cut off, transplanting and reseeding are carried out, and organic fertilizer is applied when the seedlings are strong;
step four: fertilizing: livestock manure, straw water, humus soil, plant ash, soybean meal and biogas residue are crushed, mixed with a leavening agent, mixed with water, fermented and applied, wherein trace elements such as zinc, magnesium, calcium, potassium, boron and the like are introduced into the organic fertilizer, so that the growth of crops is promoted, and at the moment, green manure grass grows;
step four: turning over the planting soil, raking, using the rotten green manure grass after turning over as the fertilizer for the rice field,
the seedbed is made of soil rich in soil, high in terrain, dry in irrigation and drainage and convenient to irrigate, which is not used with herbicides, insecticides and pesticides for at least three consecutive years.
The temperature of the fertilization is 10 ℃.
The organic fertilizer contains a small amount of weed remover and other medicaments.
Example 2: a green ecological organic rice planting technology comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting seeds, selecting rice seeds with strong disease resistance, lodging resistance and excellent rice quality, airing for 4 days before sowing to enhance the permeability of the seeds, drying uniformly, absorbing water uniformly and improving the germination vigor;
step two: sowing: rice seeds are soaked in saline water for disinfection, blighted grains and grass seeds are selected for seeding, the seeding climate can be selected when the temperature is stable at 5 ℃, the rice seeds are seeded on a seedbed, a layer of heat preservation film covers the germinated seeds, the heat preservation film is uncovered when the rejuvenation of the germinated seeds grows to 2 cm, the rice seeds are planted in the soil after 15 cm seedlings are cultivated, green manure grass seeds are already sown in the soil before the planting, 20 cm-high seedlings are used for planting, the seedling row spacing is 2 cm, the plant spacing is 10 cm, 4 plants are planted in each hole, the watering depth is 5cm, and the seedlings are transplanted with soil.
Step three: when the seedling is found to be short and the space is cut off, transplanting and reseeding are carried out, and organic fertilizer is applied when the seedlings are strong;
step four: fertilizing: livestock manure, straw water, humus soil, plant ash, soybean meal and biogas residue are crushed, mixed with a leavening agent, mixed with water, fermented and applied, wherein trace elements such as zinc, magnesium, calcium, potassium, boron and the like are introduced into the organic fertilizer, so that the growth of crops is promoted, and at the moment, green manure grass grows;
step four: turning over the planting soil, raking, using the rotten green manure grass after turning over as the fertilizer for the rice field,
the seedbed is made of soil rich in soil, high in terrain, dry in irrigation and drainage and convenient to irrigate, which is not used with herbicides, insecticides and pesticides for at least three consecutive years.
The temperature of the fertilization is between 15 ℃.
The organic fertilizer contains a small amount of medicament such as a weed extractor.
The method can sow the rice in an air refreshing land such as a terrace on a mountain, and the like, and place the rice in a forest oxygen bar to restore the most original planting conditions to obtain the high-quality rice with the most original seeds, the original fragrance and the original taste.
The planting method of the invention accords with the growth environment of organic products, the planted rice has good quality, high yield, no pollution, safe and healthy eating, meets the requirement of the market on the organic rice, adopts organic fertilizer as fertilizer in the whole process, is green, healthy and pollution-free, ensures effective absorption of trace elements and nutrient substances, ensures the nutrition and value of the organic rice, and improves the benefit for farmers.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. A green ecological organic rice planting technology is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: selecting seeds, selecting rice seeds with strong disease resistance, lodging resistance and excellent rice quality, airing for 3-4 days before sowing to enhance the permeability of the seeds, drying uniformly, absorbing water uniformly and improving the germination vigor;
step two: sowing: soaking rice seeds in saline water for disinfection, selecting blighted grains and grass seeds, sowing, selecting a sowing climate when the temperature is stable at 5 ℃, sowing the rice seeds on a seedbed, covering a layer of heat preservation film above the germinated seeds, uncovering the heat preservation film when the rejuvenation of the germinated seeds is 1-2 cm, transplanting the germinated seeds into soil after the germinated seeds are cultivated into 15 cm seedlings, sowing green manure grass seeds in the soil before the transplanting, transplanting the seedlings with the height of 10-20 cm during the transplanting, wherein the row spacing of the seedlings is 15-2 cm, the plant spacing is 8-10 cm, each hole is 2-4 plants, the irrigation depth is 3-5cm, and transplanting with soil is carried out.
Step three: when the seedling is found to be short and the space is cut off, transplanting and reseeding are carried out, and organic fertilizer is applied when the seedlings are strong;
step four: fertilizing: the method comprises the steps of selecting livestock manure, straw water, humus soil, plant ash, soybean meal and biogas residues, crushing, mixing a leavening agent with water, mixing, fermenting and fertilizing, wherein trace elements such as zinc, magnesium, calcium, potassium, boron and the like are introduced into an organic fertilizer to promote the growth of crops, and at the moment, green manure grass grows.
Step four: turning over the planting soil, raking, using the rotten green manure grass after turning over as the fertilizer for the rice field,
2. the green ecological organic rice planting technology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedbed is selected from fertile, highly dry and irrigation and drainage soil which is not used with herbicides, insecticides and pesticides for at least three consecutive years.
3. The planting technology of green ecological organic rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temperature of the fertilization is between 10-15 ℃.
4. The planting technology of green ecological organic rice as claimed in claim 1, wherein the organic fertilizer contains a small amount of herbicide and other chemical agents.
CN202010314719.8A 2020-04-21 2020-04-21 Green ecological organic rice planting technology Pending CN111492918A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903451A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-10 衡阳健安米业有限公司 Planting method of organic rice

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106376406A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-08 隆回县发达富硒农业发展有限公司 Organic selenium rich rice plantation method
CN107148880A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-12 张晓峰 A kind of implantation methods of high calcium organic rice
CN107360914A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-21 夏明光 A kind of implantation methods of high-grade rice
CN107371932A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-24 广西贵港市恒桥米业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of organic rice
CN109429950A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-03-08 重庆新腾杰粮油有限公司 A kind of free of contamination organic rice implantation methods

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106376406A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-08 隆回县发达富硒农业发展有限公司 Organic selenium rich rice plantation method
CN107148880A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-09-12 张晓峰 A kind of implantation methods of high calcium organic rice
CN107371932A (en) * 2017-08-21 2017-11-24 广西贵港市恒桥米业有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of organic rice
CN107360914A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-21 夏明光 A kind of implantation methods of high-grade rice
CN109429950A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-03-08 重庆新腾杰粮油有限公司 A kind of free of contamination organic rice implantation methods

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111903451A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-11-10 衡阳健安米业有限公司 Planting method of organic rice

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