CN110692454A - Method for planting Zanthoxylum piperitum - Google Patents
Method for planting Zanthoxylum piperitum Download PDFInfo
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- CN110692454A CN110692454A CN201910937962.2A CN201910937962A CN110692454A CN 110692454 A CN110692454 A CN 110692454A CN 201910937962 A CN201910937962 A CN 201910937962A CN 110692454 A CN110692454 A CN 110692454A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0256—Ground coverings
- A01G13/0268—Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting Zanthoxylum piperitum, which comprises the following steps: step one, selecting land; step two, improving soil texture; step three, trimming and stacking ridges; step four, sowing; step five, irrigating; step six, fertilizing; seventhly, weeding; the diameter of the mesh of the shading net is 15-20 mm; the thickness of the shading net is 2-4 mm; the improver comprises straw, eggshell powder, dried chicken manure, plant ash, soybean, microbial fertilizer and clear water. The method has the advantages that the soil moisture loss speed is reduced, the ventilation and air permeability of the soil are maintained, and the survival rate of the capsicum frutescens seedlings and the yield of the capsicum frutescens are improved; the soil texture is improved by the improver, and nutrients required by seedling growth are mixed into the soil texture in advance, so that the germination rate of the capsicum frutescens seeds is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for planting zanthoxylum piperitum, in particular to a method for planting zanthoxylum piperitum, which can reduce the water loss speed of soil, keep the ventilation of the soil, and improve the survival rate of the zanthoxylum piperitum seedlings and the yield of the zanthoxylum piperitum; the method for planting the Zanthoxylum piperitum has the advantages that the soil texture is improved by the improver, nutrients required by the growth of seedlings are mixed into the soil texture in advance, and the germination rate of Zanthoxylum piperitum seeds is improved.
Background
The screw pepper is a hot pepper, is a first-generation hybrid wrinkled pepper, is low-temperature resistant, disease resistant, short in internode, dense in fruit set, dark green in fruit, higher than similar varieties in yield, spicy in taste, delicious in meat quality and deeply popular with people.
The traditional planting of the zanthoxylum piperitum is carried out by adopting the scheme of seedling raising and transplanting, and in the transplanting process, because the original growing environment of the zanthoxylum piperitum is changed, the survival rate of seedlings after being transplanted is lower, the morbidity is higher, the growth of the zanthoxylum piperitum is seriously influenced, and the yield of the zanthoxylum piperitum is lower; meanwhile, the requirement of the Zanthoxylum piperitum on temperature and moisture is high, and the control is not strict, so that the Zanthoxylum piperitum is easy to die, and great difficulty is brought to planting.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for improving the survival rate of the capsicum frutescens seedlings and the yield of the capsicum frutescens, which can reduce the water loss speed of soil, maintain the ventilation and air permeability of the soil and improve the survival rate of the capsicum frutescens seedlings and the yield of the capsicum frutescens; the method for planting the Zanthoxylum piperitum has the advantages that the soil texture is improved by the improver, nutrients required by the growth of seedlings are mixed into the soil texture in advance, and the germination rate of Zanthoxylum piperitum seeds is improved.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for planting Zanthoxylum piperitum comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting places: selecting a land with wide and flat terrain, good drainage, convenient traffic, good water source, thicker soil, fertile and loose soil, good water permeability and good water retention as a planting greenhouse foundation;
step two, improving soil property: loosening soil, crushing, exposing to the sun, applying an improver, turning the soil, and leveling;
step three, trimming and ridge stacking: carrying out ridge stacking treatment on the surface of the soil, wherein the ridge height is 15-20 cm, the distance between two adjacent ridge stacks is 30-35 cm, and a shading net covers the ridge stacks;
step four, sowing: arranging planting holes on a shading net covered on the upper surface of the ridge pile, wherein the distance between every two adjacent planting holes is 20-30 cm; after watering on the ridge, enabling the seeds of the capsicum frutescens to pass through the planting holes and planting on the ridge;
step five, irrigation: watering once every evening until the seedlings grow to 10-12 cm; watering once every two days at the evening until the seedlings grow to 18-20 cm; watering every three days in the evening;
step six, fertilizing: when the seedlings grow to be below 5-10 cm, fertilizing and accelerating the seedlings once; when the seedlings grow to 15-20 cm, fertilizing and accelerating the seedlings once; fertilizing once every 5-7 days in the later period;
seventhly, weeding: weeding once every 8-10 days;
the diameter of the mesh of the shading net is 15-20 mm; the thickness of the shading net is 2-4 mm;
the improver comprises straw, eggshell powder, dried chicken manure, plant ash, soybean, microbial fertilizer and clear water;
the improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-350 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of eggshell powder, 50-80 parts of dried chicken manure, 30-40 parts of plant ash, 50-80 parts of soybean, 30-50 parts of microbial fertilizer and 300-500 parts of clear water;
the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 300-350 parts by weight of straw, 20-30 parts by weight of eggshell powder, 50-80 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 30-40 parts by weight of plant ash and 50-80 parts by weight of soybean, freeze-drying the straw, the eggshell powder, the dry chicken manure and the soybean, and ball-milling the freeze-dried materials into powder;
step S2, putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding 30-50 parts by weight of microbial fertilizer and 300-500 parts by weight of clear water, preserving heat for 25-30 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 5-7 days;
and step S3, taking out the fermentation product, adding 30-40 parts by weight of plant ash, and uniformly stirring to obtain the improver.
The invention provides a method for planting the Zanthoxylum piperitum, which has the advantages of reducing the water loss speed of soil, keeping the ventilation and air permeability of the soil, and improving the survival rate of the Zanthoxylum piperitum seedlings and the yield of the Zanthoxylum piperitum; the soil texture is improved by the improver, and nutrients required by seedling growth are mixed into the soil texture in advance, so that the germination rate of the capsicum frutescens seeds is improved. The invention has the beneficial effects that: after improving soil quality and stacking ridges, covering a shading net on the stacking ridges, and then planting the Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds on the stacking ridges through the shading net; the shading net reduces the temperature of the soil illuminated by light and reduces the water loss speed of the soil; the shading net can simultaneously keep the ventilation and air permeability of the soil, and the survival rate of the capsicum frutescens seedlings and the yield of the capsicum frutescens are improved; due to the arrangement of the shading net-shaped cloth, the protection of the seeds of the screw peppers is facilitated, the seeds penetrate through the shading net for planting, and the planting depth is reduced; the soil texture is improved by the improver, nutrients required by seedling growth are mixed into the soil texture in advance, and the germination rate of the capsicum frutescens seeds is improved.
Detailed Description
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a method for planting Zanthoxylum piperitum comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting places: selecting a land with wide and flat terrain, good drainage, convenient traffic, good water source, thicker soil, fertile and loose soil, good water permeability and good water retention as a planting greenhouse foundation;
step two, improving soil property: loosening soil, crushing, exposing to the sun, applying an improver, turning the soil, and leveling;
step three, trimming and ridge stacking: carrying out ridge stacking treatment on the surface of the soil, wherein the ridge height is 15-20 cm, the distance between two adjacent ridge stacks is 30-35 cm, and a shading net covers the ridge stacks; the shading net reduces the temperature of the soil illuminated by light and reduces the water loss speed of the soil; the shading net can keep the ventilation and air permeability of the soil;
step four, sowing: arranging planting holes on a shading net covered on the upper surface of the ridge pile, wherein the distance between every two adjacent planting holes is 20-30 cm; after watering on the ridge, enabling the seeds of the capsicum frutescens to pass through the planting holes and planting on the ridge;
step five, irrigation: watering once every evening until the seedlings grow to 10-12 cm; watering once every two days at the evening until the seedlings grow to 18-20 cm; watering every three days in the evening;
step six, fertilizing: when the seedlings grow to be below 5-10 cm, fertilizing and accelerating the seedlings once; when the seedlings grow to 15-20 cm, fertilizing and accelerating the seedlings once; fertilizing once every 5-7 days in the later period;
seventhly, weeding: weeding once every 8-10 days;
the diameter of the mesh of the shading net is 15-20 mm; the thickness of the shading net is 2-4 mm;
the improver comprises straw, eggshell powder, dried chicken manure, plant ash, soybean, microbial fertilizer and clear water;
the improver comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 300-350 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of eggshell powder, 50-80 parts of dried chicken manure, 30-40 parts of plant ash, 50-80 parts of soybean, 30-50 parts of microbial fertilizer and 300-500 parts of clear water;
the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 300-350 parts by weight of straw, 20-30 parts by weight of eggshell powder, 50-80 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 30-40 parts by weight of plant ash and 50-80 parts by weight of soybean, freeze-drying the straw, the eggshell powder, the dry chicken manure and the soybean, and ball-milling the freeze-dried materials into powder;
step S2, putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding 30-50 parts by weight of microbial fertilizer and 300-500 parts by weight of clear water, preserving heat for 25-30 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 5-7 days;
and step S3, taking out the fermentation product, adding 30-40 parts by weight of plant ash, and uniformly stirring to obtain the improver.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
after the soil quality is improved and the ridges are piled, a shading net covers the piled ridges, and then the seeds of the capsicum frutescens are planted on the piled ridges through the shading net; the shading net reduces the temperature of the soil illuminated by light and reduces the water loss speed of the soil; the shading net can simultaneously keep the ventilation and air permeability of the soil, and the survival rate of the capsicum frutescens seedlings and the yield of the capsicum frutescens are improved; due to the arrangement of the shading net-shaped cloth, the protection of the seeds of the screw peppers is facilitated, the seeds penetrate through the shading net for planting, and the planting depth is reduced; the soil texture is improved by the improver, nutrients required by seedling growth are mixed into the soil texture in advance, and the germination rate of the capsicum frutescens seeds is improved.
The invention provides a method for planting the Zanthoxylum piperitum, which has the advantages of reducing the water loss speed of soil, keeping the ventilation and air permeability of the soil, and improving the survival rate of the Zanthoxylum piperitum seedlings and the yield of the Zanthoxylum piperitum; the soil texture is improved by the improver, and nutrients required by seedling growth are mixed into the soil texture in advance, so that the germination rate of the capsicum frutescens seeds is improved. The invention has the beneficial effects that: after improving soil quality and stacking ridges, covering a shading net on the stacking ridges, and then planting the Zanthoxylum bungeanum seeds on the stacking ridges through the shading net; the shading net reduces the temperature of the soil illuminated by light and reduces the water loss speed of the soil; the shading net can simultaneously keep the ventilation and air permeability of the soil, and the survival rate of the capsicum frutescens seedlings and the yield of the capsicum frutescens are improved; due to the arrangement of the shading net-shaped cloth, the protection of the seeds of the screw peppers is facilitated, the seeds penetrate through the shading net for planting, and the planting depth is reduced; the soil texture is improved by the improver, nutrients required by seedling growth are mixed into the soil texture in advance, and the germination rate of the capsicum frutescens seeds is improved.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions may be made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the following claims.
Claims (5)
1. A method for planting the Zanthoxylum piperitum is characterized in that;
the method comprises the following steps:
step one, selecting places: selecting a land with wide and flat terrain, good drainage, convenient traffic, good water source, thicker soil, fertile and loose soil, good water permeability and good water retention as a planting greenhouse foundation;
step two, improving soil property: loosening soil, crushing, exposing to the sun, applying an improver, turning the soil, and leveling;
step three, trimming and ridge stacking: carrying out ridge stacking treatment on the surface of the soil, wherein the ridge height is 15-20 cm, the distance between two adjacent ridge stacks is 30-35 cm, and a shading net covers the ridge stacks;
step four, sowing: arranging planting holes on a shading net covered on the upper surface of the ridge pile, wherein the distance between every two adjacent planting holes is 20-30 cm; after watering on the ridge, enabling the seeds of the capsicum frutescens to pass through the planting holes and planting on the ridge;
step five, irrigation: watering once every evening until the seedlings grow to 10-12 cm; watering once every two days at the evening until the seedlings grow to 18-20 cm; watering every three days in the evening;
step six, fertilizing: when the seedlings grow to be below 5-10 cm, fertilizing and accelerating the seedlings once; when the seedlings grow to 15-20 cm, fertilizing and accelerating the seedlings once; fertilizing once every 5-7 days in the later period;
seventhly, weeding: weeding is carried out once every 8-10 days.
2. The method for planting the Zanthoxylum piperitum according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the mesh of the shading net is 15-20 mm; the thickness of the shading net is 2-4 mm.
3. The method for planting the Zanthoxylum piperitum according to claim 1, wherein the improving agent is straw, eggshell powder, dried chicken manure, plant ash, soybean, microbial fertilizer and clear water.
4. The method for planting the Zanthoxylum piperitum according to claim 1, wherein the improving agent comprises the following raw materials: 300-350 parts of straw, 20-30 parts of eggshell powder, 50-80 parts of dried chicken manure, 30-40 parts of plant ash, 50-80 parts of soybean, 30-50 parts of microbial fertilizer and 300-500 parts of clear water.
5. The method for planting Zanthoxylum piperitum according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the improver comprises the following steps:
s1, weighing 300-350 parts by weight of straw, 20-30 parts by weight of eggshell powder, 50-80 parts by weight of dry chicken manure, 30-40 parts by weight of plant ash and 50-80 parts by weight of soybean, freeze-drying the straw, the eggshell powder, the dry chicken manure and the soybean, and ball-milling the freeze-dried materials into powder;
step S2, putting the powder into a fermentation tank, adding 30-50 parts by weight of microbial fertilizer and 300-500 parts by weight of clear water, preserving heat for 25-30 ℃, and performing anaerobic fermentation for 5-7 days;
and step S3, taking out the fermentation product, adding 30-40 parts by weight of plant ash, and uniformly stirring to obtain the improver.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910937962.2A CN110692454A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Method for planting Zanthoxylum piperitum |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910937962.2A CN110692454A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Method for planting Zanthoxylum piperitum |
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| CN110692454A true CN110692454A (en) | 2020-01-17 |
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| CN201910937962.2A Pending CN110692454A (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Method for planting Zanthoxylum piperitum |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106982610A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-28 | 广西育运农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Citrus shatangju |
| CN107646349A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 樊梦琦 | A kind of screw green pepper implantation methods |
| CN108271634A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-13 | 宜州市怀远镇诚信辣椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper |
| CN109220616A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-18 | 湖北彭晚生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of screw green pepper |
| CN109400361A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-01 | 徐州茱萸养生谷农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetable increase production fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-09-30 CN CN201910937962.2A patent/CN110692454A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106982610A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-07-28 | 广西育运农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high-yield planting method of Citrus shatangju |
| CN107646349A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-02-02 | 樊梦琦 | A kind of screw green pepper implantation methods |
| CN108271634A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-07-13 | 宜州市怀远镇诚信辣椒种植专业合作社 | A kind of insect-pest implantation methods of green pepper |
| CN109220616A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-18 | 湖北彭晚生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of screw green pepper |
| CN109400361A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-01 | 徐州茱萸养生谷农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of vegetable increase production fertilizer |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
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| 司海静: "凌源地区日光温室螺丝椒高产栽培技术 ", 《吉林蔬菜》 * |
| 张树根等: "细螺丝椒新品种"海丰391"的选育 ", 《辣椒杂志》 * |
| 李建华等: "螺丝椒新品种天椒11号的选育 ", 《中国蔬菜》 * |
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