CN103960013A - Clonal cutting method of camellia arborescens seedling culture - Google Patents
Clonal cutting method of camellia arborescens seedling culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN103960013A CN103960013A CN201410176269.5A CN201410176269A CN103960013A CN 103960013 A CN103960013 A CN 103960013A CN 201410176269 A CN201410176269 A CN 201410176269A CN 103960013 A CN103960013 A CN 103960013A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a clonal cutting method of camellia arborescens seedling culture. The clonal cutting method comprises the steps of seed selecting, seedbed building, cutting, shed building for shading and film covering for thermal insulation. According to the method, the rate of survival of branches is 98%, more camellia arborescens seedlings can be planted continuously and cultured into camellia arborescen black teas like gold fir tea. The gold fir tea of the camellia arborescen black teas has a plurality of effects such as thirst quenching, summer-heat relieving, digestion helping, distention eliminating, detoxifying, detumescence, refreshing, intelligence reinforcing, eyesight improving, stomach invigorating, stasis dissipating, diarrhea checking and hiccup checking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of large tree tea asexual cottage method of growing seedlings, will set greatly tea and go out cuttage seeding by asexual cottage breeding, belong to plant asexual multiplication technology field.
Background technology
Cottage propagation is by nutrition organs such as the stem of plant, root, leaves, in vitro insertion in sandy soil, vermiculite or other matrix, make this part nutrition organs depart from parent in the situation that under certain condition, other parts of regenerating lacked, become the propagation method of a complete new plant.
The speed of cottage propagation is fast, can many seasons grow seedlings in a large number, to the very economical of utilizing of parent propagating materials, method is generally fairly simple; Can more as one man keep the hereditary capacity of parent, and not have the problem of stock influence scion in propagation by grafiting; And seedling is rapid, root system is more flourishing; The time of germinateing is more Zao than seedling.
But, the concrete cottage method difference of each plant; If cuttage misoperation, also can cause skewer survival rate low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of large tree tea asexual cottage method of growing seedlings, and main purpose is to improve the large tree tea asexual cuttage survival rate of growing seedlings, and amount reproduction goes out more large tree tea grows seedlings, and improves tea yield.
The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of large tree tea asexual cottage method of growing seedlings, comprises following operating procedure:
(1) seed selection
Be left to the time in midsummer by setting greatly the branch that tea newly sends spring, receive guest with tea after branch bar semi-lignified, tiltedly shear off by the length of every 6cm-7 cm, a branch only stays leaf, the distance of petiole and upper end is 0.5cm, with the distance of lower end be 4.5-5.5cm, then be that 0.05-0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate soaks branch lower end 10-12 minutes by mass percentage concentration;
(2) build seedbed
Select soil that abundant water, land readjustment, area are larger as seedbed; The weeds on the ground, seedbed choosing are connected to root and clean out, plough deeply soil, dig into 1.2 meters of wide seedbeds, and water homemade capsicum garlic water insect protected diseases prevention; The four directions trench digging in the seedbed of capsicum garlic water, trench depth is 20cm, be convenient to draining, and on seedbed, spread the thick arenosol newly digging out of 3-4 cm, flattening-out, claps, makes real with plank, and the processing method of above-mentioned capsicum garlic water is: the shrewd and ruthless green pepper of this locality is soaked 30-40 minutes, then its machine is broken into juice, in 100Kg water, add the old Tabasco of 2.5Kg and 2.5Kg garlic juice;
(3) cuttage
The branch shearing is become 50-60 ° of angle oblique cuttings enter seedbed with ground, the spacing in the rows between branch is 2.5cm, and line-spacing is 4-5cm, and the length of inserting nursery soil is 5-6cm, and the distance of ground and petiole is 0.5cm, waters permeable after cuttage is complete;
(4) scaffolding shades
On seedbed, with bamboo scaffolding, cover shade net, while becoming a fine day, give to grow seedlings in the morning or at dusk and water water one time; When cloudy day, within two to three days, water one time water; When rainy day, need not water, and note draining;
(5) cover film thermal insulating
After entering early winter, growing seedlings in seedbed covered to plastic film, keep growing seedlings temperature and the humidity of growing space, frost prevention is antifreeze, and fine day is often opened two ends and ventilated; Strict temperature and the humidity controlled, temperature is: 10---35 DEG C, humidity is: 20-80%; In the time in midwinter, be that 0.05-0.1% naphthalene acid solution waters secondary by mass percentage concentration, and the final grouting time interval is two weeks; After treating that Second Year temperature in spring gos up to stablize, remove film and shade net; According to climatic variation, water in right amount, tea shoot monthly waters family's animal manure two to three times after sending three to four leaves in right amount; Growing spring and summer faster, within 30-40 days, watering capsicum garlic water insect protected diseases preventions in branch periphery 30-40 centimeters, and pull up weeds.
The branch of the large tree tea in distinctive Xishui County, Guizhou Province bald room is carried out asexual cuttage by the present invention, cultivates cuttage seeding, and the branch survival rate of this asexual cottage method reaches 98%, can constantly plant out more large tree tea shoot, cultivates into large tree black tea, as golden fir silk.Large tree black tea gold fir silk has that quenching one's thirst drives away summer heat, helps digestion and separates swollen, removing toxicity for detumescence, the intelligence development of refreshing oneself, improving eyesight stomach invigorating, blood stasis removing analgesic, antidiarrheal, the multiple efficacies such as belch only to human body.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, Mao Ping village, Xian Yuan town, Xishui County, Guizhou, place.
(1) seed selection
The branch that the large tree tea in distinctive Xishui County, Guizhou Province bald room is newly sent spring is left to the time in midsummer, receive guest with tea after branch bar semi-lignified, tiltedly shear off by the length of every 6cm, a branch only stays leaf, the distance of petiole and upper end is 0.5cm, with the distance of lower end be 5.5cm, then be that 0.05-0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate soaks branch lower end 10-12 minutes by mass percentage concentration; This methyl α-naphthyl acetate popular name is root-inducing powder;
(2) build seedbed
Select soil that abundant water, land readjustment, area are larger as seedbed;
The weeds on the ground, seedbed choosing are connected to root cleans out, plough deeply soil, dig into 1.2 meters of wide seedbeds, and water homemade capsicum garlic water, this capsicum garlic water is smashed rear soaked filtration to pieces with the strong capsicum of local nuisanceless peppery property and nuisanceless garlic and is formed, insect protected diseases prevention; The four directions trench digging in seedbed, trench depth is 20cm left and right, is convenient to draining, and on seedbed, spreads the arenosol of the thick new excavation of 3cm, and this arenosol was not planted banker, there is no contaminated mistake, and arenosol is clayed soil, by arenosol flattening-out, claps, makes real with plank;
The processing method of above-mentioned capsicum garlic water is: the shrewd and ruthless green pepper of this locality is soaked 30-40 minutes, then it is broken into juice with machine, add the old Tabasco of 2.5Kg and 2.5Kg garlic juice in 100Kg water;
(3) cuttage
The branch shearing is become 60 ° of angle oblique cuttings enter seedbed with ground, the spacing in the rows between branch is 2.5cm, and line-spacing is 5cm, and the length of inserting nursery soil is 5cm, and the distance of ground and petiole is 0.5cm, irrigation water after cuttage is complete, and irrigate;
(4) scaffolding shades
On seedbed, with bamboo scaffolding, cover shade net, while becoming a fine day, give to grow seedlings in the morning or at dusk and water water one time; When cloudy day, within two to three days, water one time water; When rainy day, need not water, and note draining;
(5) cover film thermal insulating
After entering early winter, growing seedlings in seedbed covered to plastic film, keep growing seedlings temperature and the humidity of growing space, frost prevention is antifreeze, and fine day is often opened two ends and ventilated; Strict temperature and the humidity controlled, excess Temperature can be burnt tea shoot and root to death, and humidity is crossed conference and is caused difficult leaf and difficult root; Temperature control is: 10-35 DEG C, humidity control is: 20-80%; Time in midwinter, then be that 0.05-0.1% naphthalene acid solution waters secondary by mass percentage concentration, in two week of watering time interval, after treating that Second Year temperature in spring gos up to stablize, remove film and shade net; During this time, according to climatic variation, water in right amount, tea shoot monthly waters family's animal manure two to three times after sending three to four leaves in right amount; In spring and summer, every 30-40 days, at branch periphery 30 centimeters pourings capsicum garlic water, insect protected diseases prevention, once there be weeds to germinate, will pull out at once, allow the healthy growth of growing seedlings.
Claims (1)
1. the large tree tea asexual cottage method of growing seedlings, is characterized in that comprising following operating procedure:
(1) seed selection
Be left to the time in midsummer by setting greatly the branch that tea newly sends spring, receive guest with tea after branch bar semi-lignified, tiltedly shear off by the length of every 6cm-7 cm, a branch only stays leaf, the distance of petiole and upper end is 0.5cm, with the distance of lower end be 4.5-5.5cm, then be that 0.05-0.1% methyl α-naphthyl acetate soaks branch lower end 10-12 minutes by mass percentage concentration;
(2) build seedbed
Select soil that abundant water, land readjustment, area are larger as seedbed; The weeds on the ground, seedbed choosing are connected to root and clean out, plough deeply soil, dig into 1.2 meters of wide seedbeds, and water homemade capsicum garlic water insect protected diseases prevention; The four directions trench digging in the seedbed of capsicum garlic water, trench depth is 20cm, be convenient to draining, and on seedbed, spread the thick arenosol newly digging out of 3-4 cm, flattening-out, claps, makes real with plank, and the processing method of above-mentioned capsicum garlic water is: the shrewd and ruthless green pepper of this locality is soaked 30-40 minutes, then it is broken into juice with machine, in 100Kg water, add the old Tabasco of 2.5Kg and 2.5Kg garlic juice;
(3) cuttage
The branch shearing is become 50-60 ° of angle oblique cuttings enter seedbed with ground, the spacing in the rows between branch is 2.5cm, and line-spacing is 4-5cm, and the length of inserting nursery soil is 5-6cm, and the distance of ground and petiole is 0.5cm, waters permeable after cuttage is complete;
(4) scaffolding shades
On seedbed, with bamboo scaffolding, cover shade net, while becoming a fine day, give to grow seedlings in the morning or at dusk and water water one time; When cloudy day, within two to three days, water one time water; When rainy day, need not water, and note draining;
(5) cover film thermal insulating
After entering early winter, growing seedlings in seedbed covered to plastic film, keep growing seedlings temperature and the humidity of growing space, frost prevention is antifreeze, and fine day is often opened two ends and ventilated; Strict temperature and the humidity controlled, temperature is: 10-35 DEG C, humidity is: 20-80%; In the time in midwinter, be that 0.08% naphthalene acid solution waters secondary by mass percentage concentration, and the final grouting time interval is two weeks; After treating that Second Year temperature in spring gos up to stablize, remove film and shade net; According to climatic variation, water in right amount, tea shoot monthly waters family's animal manure two to three times after sending three to four leaves in right amount; Growing spring and summer faster, within 30-40 days, watering capsicum garlic water insect protected diseases preventions in branch periphery 30-40 centimeters, and pull up weeds.
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104145706A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-19 | 青川县老鹰茶资源开发研究中心 | Cutting propagation method of Litsea coreana trees |
| CN104303751A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽兰祥园茶业有限公司 | Continuous cropping cottage seedling method for tea trees without fresh soil |
| CN104620825A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-05-20 | 长沙端香农业科技有限公司 | Tree tea asexual cuttage propagation seedling growing technology |
| CN104641920A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-05-27 | 贵州习水县勤韵茶业有限公司 | Wild tea camellias cutting seedling raising method |
| CN104920028A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市侗天湖农业生态旅游投资有限责任公司 | Sloping land tea tree planting method |
| CN105265152A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 阜南县黄岗镇工艺柳编厂 | Salix integra cutting and seedling method |
| CN105706881A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-29 | 沈素香 | Little pepper fast propagation method |
| CN106069485A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 习水县大和老鹰茶农民专业合作社 | A kind of seed seedling-raising method of big tree tea |
| CN106305200A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of seedlings of michelia alba |
| CN106912343A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 贵州云顶茶叶有限公司 | A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove |
| CN108633509A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州博联茶业股份有限公司 | Black tea nursery implantation methods |
| CN109168689A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆市农业科学院 | The big tree tea Camless valve train matrix in Nanchuan and its cottage method |
| CN111955186A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Cuttage method for minimal population plant Nanchuan tea |
| CN113924917A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-14 | 南平市建阳区叶施甘霖茶业有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted tea trees |
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| CN105638210A (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-08 | 郎溪县姚村乡盛茂贵茶叶种植家庭农场 | Method for conducting cuttage seedling culture on tea in summer |
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Cited By (18)
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| CN104145706A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-11-19 | 青川县老鹰茶资源开发研究中心 | Cutting propagation method of Litsea coreana trees |
| CN104145706B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-16 | 青川县老鹰茶资源开发研究中心 | The cuttage breeding method of a kind of eagle tea tree |
| CN104303751A (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽兰祥园茶业有限公司 | Continuous cropping cottage seedling method for tea trees without fresh soil |
| CN104303751B (en) * | 2014-09-29 | 2016-10-05 | 安徽兰祥园茶业有限公司 | A kind of without new soil Camellia sinensis continuous cropping cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN104620825A (en) * | 2015-02-08 | 2015-05-20 | 长沙端香农业科技有限公司 | Tree tea asexual cuttage propagation seedling growing technology |
| CN104641920B (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2016-08-17 | 贵州习水县勤韵茶业有限公司 | Giant tea tree cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN104641920A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-05-27 | 贵州习水县勤韵茶业有限公司 | Wild tea camellias cutting seedling raising method |
| CN104920028A (en) * | 2015-06-09 | 2015-09-23 | 柳州市侗天湖农业生态旅游投资有限责任公司 | Sloping land tea tree planting method |
| CN105265152A (en) * | 2015-10-31 | 2016-01-27 | 阜南县黄岗镇工艺柳编厂 | Salix integra cutting and seedling method |
| CN106912343A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2017-07-04 | 贵州云顶茶叶有限公司 | A kind of method that tea tree is planted in bamboo grove |
| CN105706881A (en) * | 2016-03-16 | 2016-06-29 | 沈素香 | Little pepper fast propagation method |
| CN106069485A (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 习水县大和老鹰茶农民专业合作社 | A kind of seed seedling-raising method of big tree tea |
| CN106305200A (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-11 | 安庆市宝风农业发展有限公司 | Planting method of seedlings of michelia alba |
| CN108633509A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州博联茶业股份有限公司 | Black tea nursery implantation methods |
| CN109168689A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-01-11 | 重庆市农业科学院 | The big tree tea Camless valve train matrix in Nanchuan and its cottage method |
| CN111955186A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-20 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Cuttage method for minimal population plant Nanchuan tea |
| CN111955186B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-04-15 | 重庆市药物种植研究所 | Cuttage method for minimal population plant Nanchuan tea |
| CN113924917A (en) * | 2021-11-05 | 2022-01-14 | 南平市建阳区叶施甘霖茶业有限公司 | Method for cultivating potted tea trees |
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