CN101142880A - All light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium - Google Patents
All light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium Download PDFInfo
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- CN101142880A CN101142880A CNA2007100662685A CN200710066268A CN101142880A CN 101142880 A CN101142880 A CN 101142880A CN A2007100662685 A CNA2007100662685 A CN A2007100662685A CN 200710066268 A CN200710066268 A CN 200710066268A CN 101142880 A CN101142880 A CN 101142880A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a dendrobium officinale full-light artificial cultivation method, which belongs to the cultivation technical field of the Chinese medicinal material cultivation. The specific process is that a strong tissue culture seedling in the height of four to eight centimeters is selected to be trained in the substrate mixed by the lichen, the tree moss or the perlite with the peaty soil in a proportion 2 :1 under the conditions of 25 percent to 30 percent transmittance and the appropriate watering and the ambient relative moisture is controlled within 60 percent to 70 percent and keeping the ventilation; sever days later, the seedling is sprayed with nutrition liquid; the spraying nutrition-application period is seven days; after training the seedling for two months, the seedling is moved to an environment with the transmittance of 50 percent to 60 percent for the adaptation for 30 days; the seedling is moved to an environment with the transmittance of 80 percent to 90 percent for adaptation for ten to fifteen days; finally, the seedling is moved to be cultivated on a culture seedling bed that is provided with an irrigation device 1.5 meters above under the full light condition; under the full light condition, the seedling is watered at a proper time and applied with nutrition liquid periodically and the nutrition spraying-application period is ten days; the culture ambient relative moisture is controlled within 60 percent to 80 percent; 1.5 to 2 years later, the Chinese medicinal material-the dendrobium officinale with high yield and high content of the effective composition of the medicine can be harvested. The present invention has the advantages of simple operation, low cost, good benefit, excellent quality and high yield.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of all light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium, belong to traditional Chinese medicine culture technique field.
Background technology:
At present, dendrobium candidum is grown and the report of cultivation method, generally believe that the artificial cultivation dendrobium candidum all needs to use the sunshade net to carry out shading treatment.But, discover that by us dendrobium candidum is a kind of sun plant of liking light, the full exposure condition just can reach maximum photosynthetic accumulation, reaches the highest growth rate.Find also that in experiment in cultivation dendrobium candidum all is lower than the plant that grows under the full exposure condition at its amount of growth and medicinal ingredient under the shading condition, and the cultivation cost is cultivated far above full exposure.
By literature search, do not see the open report identical with the present invention.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of and ecological and biological characteristic dendrobium candidum plant itself adapt, all light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium of easy and simple to handle, good quality and high output that yield and quality is high, good in economic efficiency and provide.
The concrete steps of all light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium of the present invention are as follows:
A. selecting height is the sturdy tissue cultivating seedling bottle outlet of 4～8cm, place lichens or tree moss or perlite and peat soil by the matrix hardening of mixing at 2: 1, be under 25～30% the condition at light transmittance, spray water in good time, the relative moisture that controls environment is in 60～70%, keep ventilated, begin spray nutritious liquor after 7 days, the cycle of spray nutritious liquor is 7 days;
B. hardening is after 2 months, moves on to light transmittance and be in 50～60% the environment to adapt to 30 days; Move on to light transmittance again and be in 80～90% the environment and adapt to 10～15 days; Moving on to its 1.5m position, top at last is provided with in the cultivation seedbed of rainer and cultivates under the full exposure condition;
C. under the full exposure condition, need water spray and regularly spray nutritious liquor in good time, the cycle of spray nutritious liquor is 10 days; Planting environment relative moisture is controlled in 60～80%, to guarantee wet condition of sufficient water and nutrient, keeps optimal light symphysis long hair and educates ecological condition, 1.5～2 years can gather output height and the also high traditional Chinese medicine dendrobium candidums of effective medicinal components content.
Full exposure cultivation method of the present invention is specially adapted to the open country officinal dendrobium stem plantation of illumination abundance, compares with existing cultivation method (shading), have easy and simple to handle, the cultivation cost is low, good in economic efficiency, really reach advantage such as good quality and high output.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
The concrete steps of all light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium of the present invention are as follows:
A. selecting height is the sturdy tissue cultivating seedling bottle outlet of 8cm, place lichens or tree moss or perlite and peat soil by the matrix hardening of mixing at 2: 1, be under 25% the condition at light transmittance, spray water in good time, the relative moisture that controls environment is in 60%, keep ventilated, begin spray nutritious liquor after 7 days, the cycle of spray nutritious liquor is 7 days;
B. hardening is after 2 months, moves on to light transmittance and be in 60% the environment to adapt to 25 days; Move on to light transmittance again and be in 80% the environment and adapt to 10 days; Moving on to its 1.5m position, top at last is provided with in the cultivation seedbed of rainer and cultivates under the full exposure condition;
C. under the full exposure condition, need water spray and regularly spray nutritious liquor in good time, the cycle of spray nutritious liquor is 10 days; Planting environment relative moisture is controlled to be 60%, to guarantee wet condition of sufficient water and nutrient, keeps optimal light symphysis long hair and educates ecological condition, 1.5 years can gather output height and the also high traditional Chinese medicine dendrobium candidums of effective medicinal components content.
Embodiment 2:
A. selecting height is the sturdy tissue cultivating seedling bottle outlet of 6cm, places tree moss matrix hardening, is under 28% the condition at light transmittance, spray water, the relative moisture that controls environment is in 65%, keeps ventilated in good time, begin spray nutritious liquor after 7 days, the cycle of spray nutritious liquor is 7 days;
B. hardening is after 2 months, moves on to light transmittance and be in 50% the environment to adapt to 30 days; Move on to light transmittance again and be in 90% the environment and adapt to 12 days; Moving on to its 1.5m position, top at last is provided with in the cultivation seedbed of rainer and cultivates under the full exposure condition;
C. under the full exposure condition, need water spray and regularly spray nutritious liquor in good time, the cycle of spray nutritious liquor is 10 days; Planting environment relative moisture is controlled to be 70%, to guarantee wet condition of sufficient water and nutrient, keeps optimal light symphysis long hair and educates ecological condition, 1.7 years can gather output height and the also high traditional Chinese medicine dendrobium candidums of effective medicinal components content.
Embodiment 3:
A. selecting height is the sturdy tissue cultivating seedling bottle outlet of 4cm, the matrix hardening that places perlite and peat soil to mix by 2:1, be under 30% the condition at light transmittance, spray water in good time, the relative moisture that controls environment is in 70%, keep ventilated, begin spray nutritious liquor after 7 days, the cycle of spray nutritious liquor is 7 days;
B. hardening is after 2 months, moves on to light transmittance and be in 55% the environment to adapt to 30 days; Move on to light transmittance again and be in 85% the environment and adapt to 15 days; Moving on to its 1.5m position, top at last is provided with in the cultivation seedbed of rainer and cultivates under the full exposure condition;
C. under the full exposure condition, need water spray and regularly spray nutritious liquor in good time, the cycle of spray nutritious liquor is 10 days; Planting environment relative moisture is controlled to be 80%, to guarantee wet condition of sufficient water and nutrient, keeps optimal light symphysis long hair and educates ecological condition, 2 years can gather output height and the also high traditional Chinese medicine dendrobium candidums of effective medicinal components content.
This method practical application shows: any existing shade culture method of dendrobium candidum production ratio has improved 20～30%, and the soluble polysaccharide of its effective medicinal components has improved 10～15%, soluble protein has improved 40～45%, improve the output and the quality of traditional Chinese medicine dendrobium candidum, really accomplished good quality and high output.
Claims (1)
1. all light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium is characterized in that the concrete steps of this method are as follows:
A. selecting height is the sturdy tissue cultivating seedling bottle outlet of 4～8cm, place lichens or tree moss or perlite and peat soil by the matrix hardening of mixing at 2: 1, be under 25～30% the condition at light transmittance, spray water in good time, the relative moisture that controls environment is in 60～70%, keep ventilated, begin spray nutritious liquor after 7 days, the cycle of spray nutritious liquor is 7 days;
B. hardening is after 2 months, moves on to light transmittance and be in 50～60% the environment to adapt to 30 days; Move on to light transmittance again and be in 80～90% the environment and adapt to 10～15 days; Moving on to its 1.5m position, top at last is provided with in the cultivation seedbed of rainer and cultivates under the full exposure condition;
C. under the full exposure condition, spray water and regular spray nutritious liquor, the cycle of spray nutritious liquor is 10 days in good time; Planting environment relative moisture is controlled to be in 60～80%; The traditional Chinese medicine dendrobium candidum 1.5 can gather in～2 years.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2007100662685A CN101142880A (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | All light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium |
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| CNA2007100662685A CN101142880A (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2007-10-12 | All light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102172124A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江农林大学 | High-quality, efficient and accurate dendrobium officinale harvesting method |
| CN101699984B (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 中国农业大学 | Artificial light cultivating method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN102630460A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for controlling cultivation moisture of original ecological dendrobium officinale |
| CN102668956A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 中国农业大学 | Cultivation method of dendrobium officinale and special nutrient solution thereof |
| CN102986510A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Economical high-yield greenhouse Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique |
| CN102986509A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique using stone |
| CN103733958A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 广西森仙源生物科技有限公司 | Method for transplanting tissue culture seedlings of dendrobium officinale |
| CN104509431A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-15 | 关文龙 | Method for cultivating dendrobium officinale |
| CN105010110A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江仙人草保健品有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by use of inner concave type seedbed |
| CN105165580A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州神元生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method suitable for high latitude dendrobium officinale |
| CN105284479A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Culturing method of cold-resistant dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedling |
| CN114642154A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-21 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving heat resistance of dendrobium officinale seedlings by using salicylic acid |
-
2007
- 2007-10-12 CN CNA2007100662685A patent/CN101142880A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101699984B (en) * | 2009-11-23 | 2012-05-30 | 中国农业大学 | Artificial light cultivating method of dendrobium candidum |
| CN102172124B (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2015-06-03 | 浙江农林大学 | High-quality, efficient and accurate dendrobium officinale harvesting method |
| CN102172124A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2011-09-07 | 浙江农林大学 | High-quality, efficient and accurate dendrobium officinale harvesting method |
| CN102630460A (en) * | 2012-04-18 | 2012-08-15 | 浙江农林大学 | Method for controlling cultivation moisture of original ecological dendrobium officinale |
| CN102668956A (en) * | 2012-05-28 | 2012-09-19 | 中国农业大学 | Cultivation method of dendrobium officinale and special nutrient solution thereof |
| CN102986509A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique using stone |
| CN102986510B (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-12-11 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Economical high-yield greenhouse Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique |
| CN102986510A (en) * | 2012-10-10 | 2013-03-27 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Economical high-yield greenhouse Dendrobium officinale cultivation technique |
| CN103733958A (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2014-04-23 | 广西森仙源生物科技有限公司 | Method for transplanting tissue culture seedlings of dendrobium officinale |
| CN104509431A (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2015-04-15 | 关文龙 | Method for cultivating dendrobium officinale |
| CN105010110A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-04 | 浙江仙人草保健品有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by use of inner concave type seedbed |
| CN105165580A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-23 | 苏州神元生物科技股份有限公司 | Cultivation method suitable for high latitude dendrobium officinale |
| CN105284479A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-02-03 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | Culturing method of cold-resistant dendrobium officinale tissue culture seedling |
| CN105284479B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-05-15 | 铜仁市金农绿色农业科技有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of cold-resistant candidum tissue culturing seedling |
| CN114642154A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-06-21 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Method for improving heat resistance of dendrobium officinale seedlings by using salicylic acid |
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Open date: 20080319 |