CN104509431A - Method for cultivating dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Method for cultivating dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104509431A CN104509431A CN201410745646.2A CN201410745646A CN104509431A CN 104509431 A CN104509431 A CN 104509431A CN 201410745646 A CN201410745646 A CN 201410745646A CN 104509431 A CN104509431 A CN 104509431A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- slots
- matrix
- dendrobium officinale
- dendrobium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating dendrobium officinale. The method comprises the steps of placing a wood on the ground vertically, binding a plurality of small slots on the wood, punching holes in the bottom of the slots, placing matrixes which are 12-14cm thick disinfected, cultivating dendrobium officinale seedlings into the matrixes in the slots, binding the dendrobium officinale seedlings at the places of the slots in the wood which are 60-130cm far away the ground in such a way that the upper and lower slots are spaced by 10cm, erecting a greenhouse and a sunshade net, controlling proper light transmittance and relative humidity, and harvesting after cultivating for 1-2 years. According to the method provided by the invention, by simulating the natural growing environment of the dendrobium officinale, the dendrobium officinales are cultivated in the slots in the wood, the matrixes with reasonable formula are added into the slots, and the light transmittance and relative humidity in the greenhouse can be controlled reasonably so as to accelerate the growth of the dendrobium officinale, and the dendrobium officinale traditional Chinese medicinal materials with high yield and high quality can be obtained after the dendrobium officinales are cultivated for 1-2 years.
Description
[technical field]
The invention belongs to officinal dendrobium stem plantation technical field, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of dendrobium candidum.
[background technology]
Dendrobium candidum, grow nonparasitically upon another plant for the orchid family is perennial herbaceous plant, the stem of noble dendrobium can be divided into tens of kinds, yellow grass, Jin Chai, horsewhip etc., and dendrobium candidum is the superfine product of the stem of noble dendrobium, and it is gained the name because epidermis is iron green, dendrobium candidum has unique medical value, be used as medicine with its stem, Chinese medicine name: the stem of noble dendrobium, belongs to the yin tonics in tonic, " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ": reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.At present, some researchers of China are studied widely to the group training of dendrobium candidum and artificial cultivation technique, achieve certain achievement, but remain in Growth of Dendrobium candidum speed slow, and the problem such as yield poorly, quality is bad.
[summary of the invention]
For prior art Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method technical scheme of dendrobium candidum.
Described method by wood vertically on the ground, little groove is bundled on wood one by one, the thick sterile-processed matrix of 12-14cm is put in bottom land punching pit, dendrobium candidum seedling is cultivated in groove matrix, be bundled in the position that the liftoff 60-130cm of groove on wood is high, lower notches is separated by 10cm, then builds booth and sunshade net, control suitable light transmittance and relative moisture, can gather after cultivation 1-2.
The ingredients weight parts of described matrix is: peat soil 60-80 part, wheat bran 15-25 part, wood chip 5-10 part, dry cow dung 10-20 part, dried poultrymanure 10-20 part, dry sheep excrement 10-20 part.
Described disinfect into adopt carbendazim sterilization, add 5-10 gram of carbendazim process by every 100Kg matrix.
Described light transmittance is 65-75%, and described relative moisture is 50-65%.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: by simulating the self-sow environment of dendrobium candidum, by in the groove of officinal dendrobium stem plantation on wood, the rational matrix of formula is added in groove, and light transmittance in conservative control booth and relative moisture, accelerate Growth of Dendrobium candidum, cultivation 1-2 can obtain high yield, product dendrobium candidum traditional Chinese medicine of fine quality.
[embodiment]
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation method of dendrobium candidum, by wood vertically on the ground, the groove of 5 × 5 × 15cm is bundled on wood one by one, and put into the thick sterile-processed matrix of 12-14cm in bottom land punching pit, dendrobium candidum seedling is cultivated in groove matrix, be bundled in the position that the liftoff 60-130cm of groove on wood is high, lower notches is separated by 10cm, then builds booth and sunshade net, and control light transmittance is 65-75%, relative moisture is 50-65%, can gather after cultivation 1-2.
The ingredients weight parts of described matrix is: peat soil 60 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, wood chip 7 parts, dry cow dung 12 parts, dried poultrymanure 12 parts, 12 parts, dry sheep excrement.
Described disinfect into adopt carbendazim sterilization, add 5 grams of carbendazim process by every 100Kg matrix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation method of dendrobium candidum, by wood vertically on the ground, 5 × 5 × 15cm groove is bundled on wood one by one, and put into the thick sterile-processed matrix of 12-14cm in bottom land punching pit, dendrobium candidum seedling is cultivated in groove matrix, be bundled in the position that the liftoff 60-130cm of groove on wood is high, lower notches is separated by 10cm, then builds booth and sunshade net, and control light transmittance is 65-75%, relative moisture is 50-65%, can gather after cultivation 1-2.
The ingredients weight parts of described matrix is: peat soil 70 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, wood chip 8 parts, dry cow dung 15 parts, dried poultrymanure 15 parts, 15 parts, dry sheep excrement.
Described disinfect into adopt carbendazim sterilization, add 8 grams of carbendazim process by every 100Kg matrix.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation method of dendrobium candidum, by wood vertically on the ground, 5 × 5 × 15cm groove is bundled on wood one by one, and put into the thick sterile-processed matrix of 12-14cm in bottom land punching pit, dendrobium candidum seedling is cultivated in groove matrix, be bundled in the position that the liftoff 60-130cm of groove on wood is high, lower notches is separated by 10cm, then builds booth and sunshade net, and control light transmittance is 65-75%, relative moisture is 50-65%, can gather after cultivation 1-2.
The ingredients weight parts of described matrix is: peat soil 80 parts, 25 parts, wheat bran, wood chip 10 parts, dry cow dung 20 parts, dried poultrymanure 20 parts, 20 parts, dry sheep excrement.
Described disinfect into adopt carbendazim sterilization, add 7 grams of carbendazim process by every 100Kg matrix.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cultivation method of dendrobium candidum, by wood vertically on the ground, 5 × 5 × 15cm groove is bundled on wood one by one, and put into the thick sterile-processed matrix of 12-14cm in bottom land punching pit, dendrobium candidum seedling is cultivated in groove matrix, be bundled in the position that the liftoff 60-130cm of groove on wood is high, lower notches is separated by 10cm, then builds booth and sunshade net, and control light transmittance is 65-75%, relative moisture is 50-65%, can gather after cultivation 1-2.
The ingredients weight parts of described matrix is: peat soil 75 parts, 20 parts, wheat bran, wood chip 7 parts, dry cow dung 15 parts, dried poultrymanure 15 parts, 15 parts, dry sheep excrement.
Described disinfect into adopt carbendazim sterilization, add 6 grams of carbendazim process by every 100Kg matrix.
Above content can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations; for general technical staff of the technical field of the invention; without departing from the inventive concept of the premise; some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that the present invention is determined by submitted to claims.
Claims (4)
1. the cultivation method of a dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that: by wood vertically on the ground, little groove is bundled on wood one by one, put into the thick sterile-processed matrix of 12-14cm in bottom land punching pit, dendrobium candidum seedling is cultivated in groove matrix, is bundled in the position that the liftoff 60-130cm of groove on wood is high, lower notches is separated by 10cm, build booth and sunshade net again, control suitable light transmittance and relative moisture, can gather after cultivation 1-2.
2. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the ingredients weight parts of described matrix is: peat soil 60-80 part, wheat bran 15-25 part, wood chip 5-10 part, dry cow dung 10-20 part, dried poultrymanure 10-20 part, dry sheep excrement 10-20 part.
3. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described in disinfect into adopt carbendazim sterilization, add 5-10 gram of carbendazim process by every 100Kg matrix.
4. cultivation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described light transmittance is 65-75%, and described relative moisture is 50-65%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410745646.2A CN104509431A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Method for cultivating dendrobium officinale |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410745646.2A CN104509431A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Method for cultivating dendrobium officinale |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104509431A true CN104509431A (en) | 2015-04-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410745646.2A Pending CN104509431A (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2014-12-08 | Method for cultivating dendrobium officinale |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813908A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 广西经正科技开发有限责任公司 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation grain substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104855261A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-26 | 吴立斌 | Mixed matrix for Dendrobium officinale cultivation |
| CN113016565A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-25 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Matrix for potted planting of south medicine |
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| EP1704769A1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2006-09-27 | Noriko Takeda | Method of growing plant, water freshness preserver, root rot inhibitor, plant medium, water holder, bactericide, herbicide, heat insulator, improver, deodorizer and water-freshness preservation |
| CN101142880A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-03-19 | 云南大学 | All light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium |
| CN103141367A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-12 | 瑞丽回春药用资源有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN103210775A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-24 | 郑国丽 | Planting method of artificial dendrobium officinale |
| CN103918536A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 成都润惠农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN104094767A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-15 | 张松波 | Dendrobium officinale planting method |
| CN104115733A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-10-29 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Under-forest three-dimensional cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
-
2014
- 2014-12-08 CN CN201410745646.2A patent/CN104509431A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1704769A1 (en) * | 2003-12-26 | 2006-09-27 | Noriko Takeda | Method of growing plant, water freshness preserver, root rot inhibitor, plant medium, water holder, bactericide, herbicide, heat insulator, improver, deodorizer and water-freshness preservation |
| CN101142880A (en) * | 2007-10-12 | 2008-03-19 | 云南大学 | All light radiation artificial cultivating method for officinal dendrobium |
| CN103141367A (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2013-06-12 | 瑞丽回春药用资源有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN103210775A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-24 | 郑国丽 | Planting method of artificial dendrobium officinale |
| CN103918536A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2014-07-16 | 成都润惠农业开发有限公司 | Planting method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN104094767A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-15 | 张松波 | Dendrobium officinale planting method |
| CN104115733A (en) * | 2014-08-07 | 2014-10-29 | 深圳市仙湖植物园管理处 | Under-forest three-dimensional cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104813908A (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2015-08-05 | 广西经正科技开发有限责任公司 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation grain substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104813908B (en) * | 2015-04-24 | 2017-05-17 | 广西经正科技开发有限责任公司 | Dendrobium officinale cultivation grain substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104855261A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-08-26 | 吴立斌 | Mixed matrix for Dendrobium officinale cultivation |
| CN113016565A (en) * | 2021-03-08 | 2021-06-25 | 广州甘蔗糖业研究所湛江甘蔗研究中心 | Matrix for potted planting of south medicine |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |