CN113016565A - Matrix for potted planting of south medicine - Google Patents
Matrix for potted planting of south medicine Download PDFInfo
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- CN113016565A CN113016565A CN202110251954.XA CN202110251954A CN113016565A CN 113016565 A CN113016565 A CN 113016565A CN 202110251954 A CN202110251954 A CN 202110251954A CN 113016565 A CN113016565 A CN 113016565A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a matrix for potted plant planting of south Chinese medicines, and particularly relates to the technical field of potted plant planting of medicinal materials, wherein the used raw materials (in parts by weight) comprise 70-80 parts of peat soil, 20-30 parts of red loam, 5-10 parts of sandy soil, 5-10 parts of decomposed wood, 5-10 parts of rice chaff, 3-5 parts of cow dung, 5-10 parts of wheat straw and 5-10 parts of red ore powder, and the used auxiliary materials (in parts by weight) comprise 20-30 parts of water, 3-5 parts of a special compound fertilizer for Chinese medicinal materials, 1-3 parts of an amino acid chelated calcium-magnesium-zinc-boron-molybdenum fertilizer and 5-10 parts of a soil disinfectant. The seedling cultured by the method can grow into the seedling with thick branches and luxuriant leaves in the early growth stage, the growth speed is high, the death rate of the seedling is low, more survival seedlings exist, the root of the dead seedling is not easy to rot, the production of other peripheral seedlings is not influenced, and the situation that the seedling dies in a large area is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material potting planting, and particularly relates to a matrix for potting south Chinese medicinal herbs.
Background
The south medicine refers to genuine medicinal materials produced in all or most regions of south of Yangtze river and north of south ridge, including Hunan, Jiangxi, Fujian, Taiwan and other provinces, the genuine medicinal materials mainly produced comprise JiangZhi, Jian Alisma orientale, cinnabar, dendrobe, realgar, adenophora tetraphylla, cape jasmine, cynanchum glaucescens and the like, among numerous common south medicines, the areca, the alpinia oxyphylla, the fructus amomi and the morinda officinalis are called as four south medicines, wherein the fructus amomi is a special product of Yangchun, so the fructus amomi is also called as Chunshun, the alpinia oxyphylla is the most prominent in Yangdong county of Yangtze town, the original ecological south medicine materials are few, the naturally picked supply amount can not meet the requirements of social production, and more south medicine materials are cultivated by artificially simulating the ecological environment.
When the south medicinal materials are artificially cultured, the environment suitable for the growth of the south medicinal materials is simulated, a substrate suitable for the growth of the south medicinal materials is selected, the growth environment and the substrate can meet the requirement of the growth of the south medicinal materials, the south medicinal materials with higher medicinal value can be cultured, the environment for the growth of the south medicinal materials comprises various factors such as illumination time, oxygen content, environment temperature, air humidity and the like, the substrate is used for fixing plant roots and absorbs nutrient solution through the substrate, the types of the substrate are various, common inorganic substrates comprise vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, sand, polyurethane and the like, organic substrates comprise peat, rice husk charcoal, bark and the like, and the method has the advantages of simple equipment, low production cost and the like, water and fertilizer conservation, high quality and efficiency, environmental protection and less pollution, and is convenient for volume production.
The prior art has the following defects: the medium for planting the potted south Chinese herbs is hard to cultivate strong south Chinese herb plants, the seedling plants grow slowly, the death rate is high, the survival rate of the seedling plants is low, the roots of the dead seedling plants are rotted to influence the growth of the peripheral seedling plants, and the situation that the seedling plants die in a large area is easy to occur in the early growth stage of the seedling plants.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the embodiment of the invention provides a south medicine potting planting substrate, a seedling cultured by the substrate can grow into a seedling with thick branches and luxuriant leaves in an early growth stage, the growth speed is high, the death rate of the seedling is low, more surviving seedlings exist, the root of the dead seedling is not easy to rot, the production of other peripheral seedlings is not influenced, and the condition that the seedling dies in a large area does not occur.
In order to achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present invention provide the following technical solutions: a matrix for potted south Chinese medicine planting is prepared from (by weight parts) peat soil 70-80 parts, red loam 20-30 parts, sandy soil 5-10 parts, decomposed wood 5-10 parts, rice chaff 5-10 parts, cow dung 3-5 parts, wheat straw 5-10 parts, and red ore powder 5-10 parts, and adjuvants including water 20-30 parts, Chinese medicinal material special compound fertilizer 3-5 parts, amino acid chelated calcium magnesium zinc boron molybdenum fertilizer 1-3 parts, and soil disinfectant 5-10 parts.
Further, the used raw materials (in parts by weight) comprise 70 parts of peat soil, 30 parts of red loam, 5 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of decomposed wood, 5 parts of rice chaff, 3 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of wheat straw and 5 parts of red ore powder, and the used auxiliary materials (in parts by weight) comprise 20 parts of water, 3 parts of a special compound fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, 1 part of an amino acid chelated calcium magnesium zinc boron molybdenum fertilizer and 5 parts of a soil disinfectant.
Further, the used raw materials (in parts by weight) comprise 75 parts of peat soil, 25 parts of red loam, 8 parts of sandy soil, 8 parts of decomposed wood, 8 parts of rice chaff, 4 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of wheat straw and 8 parts of red ore powder, and the used auxiliary materials (in parts by weight) comprise 25 parts of water, 4 parts of a special compound fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, 2 parts of an amino acid chelated calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and molybdenum fertilizer and 8 parts of a soil disinfectant.
Further, the used raw materials (in parts by weight) comprise 80 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of red loam, 10 parts of sandy soil, 10 parts of decomposed wood, 10 parts of rice chaff, 5 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of wheat straw and 10 parts of red ore powder, and the used auxiliary materials (in parts by weight) comprise 30 parts of water, 5 parts of a special compound fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, 3 parts of an amino acid chelated calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and molybdenum fertilizer and 10 parts of a soil disinfectant.
Further, the soil disinfectant is one of peracetic acid disinfectant, hydrogen peroxide disinfectant and glutaraldehyde disinfectant.
The invention also comprises a mixing process of the matrix for potted south Chinese herbs, which comprises the following steps:
step one, crushing treatment: firstly, decomposing wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw are classified and crushed into powder;
step two, airing treatment: airing the crushed decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw for 5 hours, turning over once every hour in the airing process, airing peat soil, red loam and sandy soil for 10 hours, turning over once every hour in the airing process, and completely storing the dried decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw after airing;
step three, mixing treatment: stirring peat soil, sandy soil, decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung, hematite powder, red loam and wheat straw to a fully mixed state, and placing the materials in a container after mixing;
step four, sterilization treatment: adding a soil disinfectant into the container, stirring and mixing the soil disinfectant and the materials in the container, and after mixing, spreading the materials on the ground and standing for 24 hours so as to better sterilize;
step five, drying treatment: the materials in the two containers are dried in the sun separately;
step six, remixing treatment: stirring the two parts of the aired materials to be in a fully mixed state;
step seven, fertilization treatment: the special compound fertilizer for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the amino acid chelated calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and molybdenum fertilizer are mixed together, water is added to dissolve the fertilizer, the dissolved fertilizer is added into the materials and then is stirred to a fully mixed state, the preparation of the matrix for planting is completed at the moment, and then the matrix for planting is contained in a pot.
The embodiment of the invention has the following advantages:
1. according to the invention, the cow dung, the special compound fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the amino acid chelated calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and molybdenum fertilizer provide nutrients for seedling plants, less potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium are accumulated in red loam, eutrophication cannot be caused, meanwhile, iron and aluminum oxides are rich, iron is indispensable for photosynthesis of plants in the growth process, the seedling plants can grow better, the same iron oxide content in hematite powder is rich, and the effect of promoting the growth of the seedling plants can be achieved, sandy soil, rotten wood, rice chaff and wheat straws are soft materials, and the deep root pricking is facilitated in the growth process of the seedling plants, compared with the prior art, the seedling plants with thick and strong branches and luxuriant leaves can be grown in the early growth stage, the growth speed is high, the death rate of the seedling plants is low, and more survival seedling plants are obtained;
2. according to the invention, the soil disinfectant is used for disinfecting and sterilizing the substrate in different categories, so that harmful ingredients in the substrate are reduced, more harmful bacteria exist in decomposed wood, wheat straw and peat soil, the root of the seedling plant can be damaged, the harmful ingredients are reduced after disinfection and sterilization, the root of the seedling plant can better draw nutrients, and compared with the prior art, the root of the dead seedling plant is not easy to rot, the production of other seedling plants at the periphery cannot be influenced, and the condition that the seedling plant dies in a large area cannot occur.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in terms of particular embodiments, other advantages and features of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention and that it is not intended to limit the invention to the particular embodiments disclosed. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1:
the invention provides a matrix for potted south Chinese medicine planting, which comprises the following raw materials (by weight portion) of peat soil 70 parts, red loam 30 parts, sandy soil 5 parts, decomposed wood 5 parts, rice chaff 5 parts, cow dung 3 parts, wheat straw 5 parts and red ore powder 5 parts, and the used auxiliary materials (by weight portion) comprise water 20 parts, Chinese medicinal material special compound fertilizer 3 parts, amino acid chelated calcium magnesium zinc boron molybdenum fertilizer 1 part and peracetic acid disinfectant 5 parts.
The method also comprises a mixing process of the matrix for potted south Chinese herbs, which comprises the following specific steps:
step one, crushing treatment: firstly, decomposing wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw are classified and crushed into powder;
step two, airing treatment: airing the crushed decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw for 5 hours, turning over once every hour in the airing process, airing peat soil, red loam and sandy soil for 10 hours, turning over once every hour in the airing process, and completely storing the dried decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw after airing;
step three, mixing treatment: stirring peat soil, sandy soil, decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung, hematite powder, red loam and wheat straw to a fully mixed state, and placing the materials in a container after mixing;
step four, sterilization treatment: adding a soil disinfectant into the container, stirring and mixing the soil disinfectant and the materials in the container, and after mixing, spreading the materials on the ground and standing for 24 hours so as to better sterilize;
step five, drying treatment: the materials in the two containers are dried in the sun separately;
step six, remixing treatment: stirring the two parts of the aired materials to be in a fully mixed state;
step seven, fertilization treatment: the special compound fertilizer for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the amino acid chelated calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and molybdenum fertilizer are mixed together, water is added to dissolve the fertilizer, the dissolved fertilizer is added into the materials and then is stirred to a fully mixed state, the preparation of the matrix for planting is completed at the moment, and then the matrix for planting is contained in a pot.
Example 2:
the invention provides a matrix for planting potted south Chinese herbs, which comprises the following raw materials (by weight portion) of 75 parts of peat soil, 25 parts of red loam, 8 parts of sandy soil, 8 parts of decomposed wood, 8 parts of rice chaff, 4 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of wheat straw and 8 parts of red ore powder, and used auxiliary materials (by weight portion) of 25 parts of water, 4 parts of a special compound fertilizer for Chinese medicinal herbs, 2 parts of an amino acid chelated calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and molybdenum fertilizer and 8 parts of a hydrogen peroxide disinfectant.
The method also comprises a mixing process of the matrix for potted south Chinese herbs, which comprises the following specific steps:
step one, crushing treatment: firstly, decomposing wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw are classified and crushed into powder;
step two, airing treatment: airing the crushed decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw for 5 hours, turning over once every hour in the airing process, airing peat soil, red loam and sandy soil for 10 hours, turning over once every hour in the airing process, and completely storing the dried decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw after airing;
step three, mixing treatment: stirring peat soil, sandy soil, decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung, hematite powder, red loam and wheat straw to a fully mixed state, and placing the materials in a container after mixing;
step four, sterilization treatment: adding a soil disinfectant into the container, stirring and mixing the soil disinfectant and the materials in the container, and after mixing, spreading the materials on the ground and standing for 24 hours so as to better sterilize;
step five, drying treatment: the materials in the two containers are dried in the sun separately;
step six, remixing treatment: stirring the two parts of the aired materials to be in a fully mixed state;
step seven, fertilization treatment: the special compound fertilizer for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the amino acid chelated calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and molybdenum fertilizer are mixed together, water is added to dissolve the fertilizer, the dissolved fertilizer is added into the materials and then is stirred to a fully mixed state, the preparation of the matrix for planting is completed at the moment, and then the matrix for planting is contained in a pot.
Example 3:
the invention provides a matrix for potted south Chinese medicine planting, which comprises 80 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of red loam, 10 parts of sandy soil, 10 parts of decomposed wood, 10 parts of rice chaff, 5 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of wheat straw and 10 parts of red ore powder by weight, and comprises 30 parts of water, 5 parts of special compound fertilizer for Chinese medicinal materials, 3 parts of amino acid chelated calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and molybdenum fertilizer and 10 parts of glutaraldehyde disinfectant by weight.
The method also comprises a mixing process of the matrix for potted south Chinese herbs, which comprises the following specific steps:
step one, crushing treatment: firstly, decomposing wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw are classified and crushed into powder;
step two, airing treatment: airing the crushed decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw for 5 hours, turning over once every hour in the airing process, airing peat soil, red loam and sandy soil for 10 hours, turning over once every hour in the airing process, and completely storing the dried decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw after airing;
step three, mixing treatment: stirring peat soil, sandy soil, decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung, hematite powder, red loam and wheat straw to a fully mixed state, and placing the materials in a container after mixing;
step four, sterilization treatment: adding a soil disinfectant into the container, stirring and mixing the soil disinfectant and the materials in the container, and after mixing, spreading the materials on the ground and standing for 24 hours so as to better sterilize;
step five, drying treatment: the materials in the two containers are dried in the sun separately;
step six, remixing treatment: stirring the two parts of the aired materials to be in a fully mixed state;
step seven, fertilization treatment: the special compound fertilizer for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the amino acid chelated calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and molybdenum fertilizer are mixed together, water is added to dissolve the fertilizer, the dissolved fertilizer is added into the materials and then is stirred to a fully mixed state, the preparation of the matrix for planting is completed at the moment, and then the matrix for planting is contained in a pot.
Example 4:
selecting 120 medicinal material seedlings of the same variety, dividing 40 medicinal material seedlings into a group, respectively planting the medicinal material seedlings in pot pots containing planting substrates, keeping the 120 medicinal material seedlings to grow under the conditions of the same illumination, the same temperature and the same humidity in the same time period, and obtaining the following data after six months:
as can be seen from the above table, in example 2, the raw materials are mixed in a proper proportion, so that the seedling can grow into a seedling with thick branches and luxuriant leaves in the early growth stage, the growth speed is high, the death rate of the seedling is low, more seedlings survive, the roots of the dead seedlings are not easy to rot, the production of other peripheral seedlings cannot be influenced, and the situation that the seedlings die in a large area cannot occur.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to a general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The matrix for potted south Chinese medicine is characterized in that: the raw materials (by weight portion) include peat soil 70-80 parts, red loam 20-30 parts, sandy soil 5-10 parts, rotten timber 5-10 parts, rice chaff 5-10 parts, cow dung 3-5 parts, wheat straw 5-10 parts, and hematite powder 5-10 parts, and the auxiliary materials (by weight portion) include water 20-30 parts, Chinese medicinal material special compound fertilizer 3-5 parts, amino acid chelated calcium magnesium zinc boron molybdenum fertilizer 1-3 parts, and soil disinfectant 5-10 parts.
2. The medium for south China medicinal plant potting planting according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer is characterized in that the used raw materials (by weight) comprise 70 parts of peat soil, 30 parts of red loam, 5 parts of sandy soil, 5 parts of decomposed wood, 5 parts of rice chaff, 3 parts of cow dung, 5 parts of wheat straw and 5 parts of red ore powder, and the used auxiliary materials (by weight) comprise 20 parts of water, 3 parts of a special compound fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, 1 part of an amino acid chelated calcium magnesium zinc boron molybdenum fertilizer and 5 parts of a soil disinfectant.
3. The medium for south China medicinal plant potting planting according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer is characterized in that the used raw materials (by weight) comprise 75 parts of peat soil, 25 parts of red loam, 8 parts of sandy soil, 8 parts of decomposed wood, 8 parts of rice chaff, 4 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of wheat straw and 8 parts of red ore powder, and the used auxiliary materials (by weight) comprise 25 parts of water, 4 parts of a special compound fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, 2 parts of an amino acid chelated calcium-magnesium-zinc-boron-molybdenum fertilizer and 8 parts of a soil disinfectant.
4. The medium for south China medicinal plant potting planting according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer is characterized in that the used raw materials (by weight) comprise 80 parts of peat soil, 20 parts of red loam, 10 parts of sandy soil, 10 parts of decomposed wood, 10 parts of rice chaff, 5 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of wheat straw and 10 parts of red ore powder, and the used auxiliary materials (by weight) comprise 30 parts of water, 5 parts of a special compound fertilizer for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, 3 parts of an amino acid chelated calcium-magnesium-zinc-boron-molybdenum fertilizer and 10 parts of a soil disinfectant.
5. A south China medicinal plant potting medium as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the soil disinfectant is one of peracetic acid disinfectant, hydrogen peroxide disinfectant and glutaraldehyde disinfectant.
6. A south China medicinal plant potting medium as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the method also comprises a mixing process of the matrix for potted south Chinese herbs, which comprises the following specific steps:
step one, crushing treatment: firstly, decomposing wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw are classified and crushed into powder;
step two, airing treatment: airing the crushed decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw for 5 hours, turning over once every hour in the airing process, airing peat soil, red loam and sandy soil for 10 hours, turning over once every hour in the airing process, and completely storing the dried decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung and wheat straw after airing;
step three, mixing treatment: stirring peat soil, sandy soil, decomposed wood, rice chaff, cow dung, hematite powder, red loam and wheat straw to a fully mixed state, and placing the materials in a container after mixing;
step four, sterilization treatment: adding a soil disinfectant into the container, stirring and mixing the soil disinfectant and the materials in the container, and after mixing, spreading the materials on the ground and standing for 24 hours so as to better sterilize;
step five, drying treatment: the materials in the two containers are dried in the sun separately;
step six, remixing treatment: stirring the two parts of the aired materials to be in a fully mixed state;
step seven, fertilization treatment: the special compound fertilizer for the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the amino acid chelated calcium, magnesium, zinc, boron and molybdenum fertilizer are mixed together, water is added to dissolve the fertilizer, the dissolved fertilizer is added into the materials and then is stirred to a fully mixed state, the preparation of the matrix for planting is completed at the moment, and then the matrix for planting is contained in a pot.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117281011A (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-12-26 | 南通极菜农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling substrate preparation method using straw as raw material |
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| CN117281011B (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2024-05-14 | 南通极菜农业科技发展有限公司 | Seedling substrate preparation method using straw as raw material |
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